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JPH07211589A - Electrolytic solution for electrolytic capacitor - Google Patents

Electrolytic solution for electrolytic capacitor

Info

Publication number
JPH07211589A
JPH07211589A JP1493694A JP1493694A JPH07211589A JP H07211589 A JPH07211589 A JP H07211589A JP 1493694 A JP1493694 A JP 1493694A JP 1493694 A JP1493694 A JP 1493694A JP H07211589 A JPH07211589 A JP H07211589A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
acid
electrolytic
electrolytic solution
electrolytic capacitor
capacitor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP1493694A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Ryutaro Nagai
竜太郎 永井
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Lincstech Circuit Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hitachi AIC Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi AIC Inc filed Critical Hitachi AIC Inc
Priority to JP1493694A priority Critical patent/JPH07211589A/en
Publication of JPH07211589A publication Critical patent/JPH07211589A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain an electrolytic solution which restrains the leakage current of an electrolytic capacitor from being increased, which prevents a disconnection defect due to corrosion and whose life is enhanced. CONSTITUTION:In an electrolytic solution for an electrolytic capacitor, one or more kinds out of an organic acid, an organic acid salt, boric acid and a boric acid salt have been dissolved in a solvent composed mainly of a polyhydric alcohol. In the electrolytic solution, one or more kinds out of polymethylene bisulfonic acid, aminotrimethylene sulfonic acid and acyl sarcosine are contained.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は電解コンデンサ用電解液
に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an electrolytic solution for electrolytic capacitors.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】近年、電解コンデンサは寿命の保証期間
が長くなってきている。そしてそれに伴い、電解コンデ
ンサを構成している電極箔や電解液、電解紙などに含ま
れる不純物の許容量の規準も厳しくなっている。
2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, electrolytic capacitors have a long life guarantee period. Along with this, the criteria for the allowable amount of impurities contained in the electrode foil, the electrolytic solution, the electrolytic paper, etc. that constitute the electrolytic capacitor have become stricter.

【0003】しかし、製造工程中に偶発的に不純物が電
解液中等に混入したり、電解コンデンサを洗浄する際や
電解コンデンサを使用する雰囲気によっては、キャップ
を通して不純物が内部に入り込む。
However, impurities are accidentally mixed into the electrolytic solution or the like during the manufacturing process, or impurities are introduced into the inside through the cap depending on the cleaning of the electrolytic capacitor or the atmosphere in which the electrolytic capacitor is used.

【0004】このうち、塩化物イオン等の腐食性の強い
不純物は、少量であっても加速的に腐食反応を進行させ
る。そのため、電解コンデンサは、比較的短時間のうち
に漏れ電流(以下LCという)が増大し、これに伴って
ガス発生が増大し、内圧が上昇して防爆弁が作動する。
また、電解コンデンサは、時には端子と電極箔とを接続
するリード部分が集中的に腐食し、断線不良を生じるこ
とがある。
Of these, highly corrosive impurities such as chloride ions accelerate the corrosion reaction even in a small amount. Therefore, in the electrolytic capacitor, the leakage current (hereinafter referred to as LC) increases within a relatively short time, gas generation increases accordingly, and the internal pressure rises to operate the explosion-proof valve.
Further, in the electrolytic capacitor, sometimes the lead portion connecting the terminal and the electrode foil is corroded intensively, which may cause disconnection failure.

【0005】従来、この腐食反応が進行して防爆弁が作
動したり断線不良を生じるのを防止するために、各種の
窒素含有化合物を添加した電解コンデンサ用電解液が考
えられている。例えば、この窒素含有化合物としては、
特開昭60−169128号には1,10−フェナント
ロリン、特開昭61−191011号にはニトリロ三酢
酸、特開昭62−268120号にはニトロアニリンそ
して特開平2−54920号にはニトロナフタレンスル
ホン酸等が各々記載されている。
Conventionally, in order to prevent the explosion-proof valve from operating and causing disconnection failure due to the progress of this corrosion reaction, an electrolytic solution for electrolytic capacitors containing various nitrogen-containing compounds has been considered. For example, as the nitrogen-containing compound,
1,10-phenanthroline in JP-A-60-169128, nitrilotriacetic acid in JP-A-61-191011, nitroaniline in JP-A-62-268120, and nitronaphthalene in JP-A-2-54920. Sulfonic acid and the like are listed respectively.

【0006】[0006]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、窒素含有化合
物を添加した電解コンデンサ用電解液は、腐食反応以外
の作用により電解コンデンサのLCを著しく増大させ、
その寿命を短かくする欠点がある。
However, the electrolytic solution for electrolytic capacitors to which the nitrogen-containing compound is added remarkably increases the LC of the electrolytic capacitor by an action other than the corrosion reaction,
It has the drawback of shortening its life.

【0007】本発明の目的は、以上の欠点を改良し、電
解コンデンサのLCの増大を抑え、腐食による断線不良
を防止し、寿命を向上できる電解コンデンサ用電解液を
提供するものである。
An object of the present invention is to provide an electrolytic solution for an electrolytic capacitor, which improves the above-mentioned drawbacks, suppresses the increase of LC of the electrolytic capacitor, prevents disconnection failure due to corrosion, and extends the life.

【0008】[0008]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、上記の目的を
達成するために、多価アルコールを主成分とする溶媒
に、有機酸、有機酸塩、ホウ酸またはホウ酸塩のうちの
一種類以上を溶解した電解コンデンサ用電解液におい
て、ポリメチレンビスホスホン酸、アミノトリメチレン
ホスホン酸またはアシルサルコシンの一種類以上を含有
することを特徴とする電解コンデンサ用電解液を提供す
るものである。
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a solvent containing a polyhydric alcohol as a main component, one of an organic acid, an organic acid salt, boric acid or a borate. An electrolytic solution for an electrolytic capacitor, which comprises one or more kinds of polymethylene bisphosphonic acid, aminotrimethylene phosphonic acid or acyl sarcosine in an electrolytic solution for an electrolytic capacitor in which more than one kind is dissolved.

【0009】多価アルコールは、エチレングリコールや
ジエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、1,4
−ブタンジオール、トリメチルエチレングリコール、ペ
ンタグリセロール、トリメチレングリコール、イソブチ
レングリコール(2−メチル−1,2−プロパンジオー
ル)等を用いる。
Polyhydric alcohols include ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,4
-Butanediol, trimethylethylene glycol, pentaglycerol, trimethylene glycol, isobutylene glycol (2-methyl-1,2-propanediol) and the like are used.

【0010】また、これ等の多価アルコールの個々の物
質あるいは二種類以上を組合わせたものに溶解する有機
酸としては、プロピオン酸やエナント酸、カプリル酸、
n−ノナン酸等の脂肪族モノカルボン酸類、アジピン酸
やスベリン酸、セバシン酸、1,10−デカンジカルボ
ン酸、1,6−デカンジカルボン酸(ブチルオクタン二
酸)、マレイン酸、シトラコン酸等の脂肪族ジカルボン
酸類、安息香酸やフタル酸、ピロメリト酸、トルイル酸
等の芳香族カルボン酸類等を用いる。そして有機酸塩
は、これ等の有機酸の塩を用いる。
Further, as the organic acid which is dissolved in each of these polyhydric alcohol substances or a combination of two or more kinds thereof, propionic acid, enanthic acid, caprylic acid,
aliphatic monocarboxylic acids such as n-nonanoic acid, adipic acid, suberic acid, sebacic acid, 1,10-decanedicarboxylic acid, 1,6-decanedicarboxylic acid (butyloctanedioic acid), maleic acid, citraconic acid, etc. Aliphatic dicarboxylic acids, aromatic carboxylic acids such as benzoic acid, phthalic acid, pyromellitic acid and toluic acid are used. As the organic acid salt, salts of these organic acids are used.

【0011】さらに、ポリメチレンビスホスホン酸、ア
ミノトリメチレンホスホン酸、またはアミルサルコシン
は、個々に添加するかあるいは二種類以上を組合わせて
添加する。組合わせとしては、ポリメチレンビスホスホ
ン酸とアミノトリメチレンホスホン酸、ポリメチレンビ
スホスホン酸とアミルサルコシン、アミノトリメチレン
ホスホン酸とアミルサルコシン、ポリメチレンビスホス
ホン酸とアミノトリメチレンホスホン酸とアミルサルコ
シンがある。なお、ポリメチレンビスホスホン酸等の添
加量は0.01〜4.0wt%の範囲が好ましく、0.0
1wt%より少ないかまたは4.0wt%より多いと、十分
な腐食抑制効果を示さなくなる。
Further, polymethylene bisphosphonic acid, aminotrimethylene phosphonic acid, or amyl sarcosine is added individually or in combination of two or more kinds. The combinations include polymethylenebisphosphonic acid and aminotrimethylenephosphonic acid, polymethylenebisphosphonic acid and amylsarcosine, aminotrimethylenephosphonic acid and amylsarcosine, and polymethylenebisphosphonic acid and aminotrimethylenephosphonic acid and amylsarcosine. The amount of polymethylene bisphosphonic acid added is preferably in the range of 0.01 to 4.0 wt%,
If it is less than 1 wt% or more than 4.0 wt%, a sufficient corrosion inhibiting effect cannot be obtained.

【0012】[0012]

【作用】ポリメチレンビスホスホン酸やアミノトリメチ
レンホスホン酸等の化合物はLCが著しく増大するのを
抑制できる作用がある。そしてこれ等の化合物を含有す
る電解液は、電極箔やリード部分の表面に保護膜を形成
する。この保護膜は、容易に剥がれにくく、持続性があ
り、塩化物イオンをはじめ低級有機酸等による作用を防
止し、電極箔等が腐食するのを防止できる。
[Function] A compound such as polymethylene bisphosphonic acid or aminotrimethylene phosphonic acid has an effect of suppressing a significant increase in LC. Then, the electrolytic solution containing these compounds forms a protective film on the surface of the electrode foil or the lead portion. This protective film is not easily peeled off and is durable, and can prevent the action of chloride ions, lower organic acids and the like, and prevent the corrosion of electrode foils and the like.

【0013】[0013]

【実施例】以下、本発明を実施例に基づいて説明する。
先ず、溶媒はエチレングリコールを用いる。次に、主た
る溶質には、カプリル酸とセバシン酸の有機酸、1,6
−デカンジカルボン酸アンモニウムの有機酸塩及びホウ
酸アンモニウムを用いる。そしてポリメチレンビスホス
ホン酸、アミノトリメチレンホスホン酸及びアシルサル
コシンとともにリン酸を添加する。
EXAMPLES The present invention will be described below based on examples.
First, ethylene glycol is used as the solvent. Next, the main solutes were organic acids of caprylic acid and sebacic acid, 1,6
Using an organic acid salt of ammonium decanedicarboxylate and ammonium borate. Then, phosphoric acid is added together with polymethylene bisphosphonic acid, aminotrimethylene phosphonic acid and acyl sarcosine.

【0014】次に、表1及び表2に示した組成からなる
実施例及び従来例の電解液がアルミ電解コンデンサのL
C特性と断線不良に与える影響について測定した。
Next, the electrolytic solutions of Examples and Conventional Examples having the compositions shown in Tables 1 and 2 are L of aluminum electrolytic capacitors.
The effect on C characteristics and disconnection failure was measured.

【0015】[0015]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0016】[0016]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0017】この試験のために、上記の電解液に濃厚な
塩化ナトリウム水溶液を加え、塩化物イオン濃度を5p
pmになるように調整した溶液をコンデンサ素子の含浸
剤に用いた。そしてこの含浸剤を用いた、定格400
V、330μFのアルミ電解コンデンサを直流電圧40
0Vを印加して温度90℃の雰囲気中に放置し、断線不
良とLCとを測定した。この測定結果は表3に示した。
試料数は各々10個である。
For this test, a concentrated aqueous solution of sodium chloride was added to the above electrolyte solution to adjust the chloride ion concentration to 5 p.
The solution adjusted to pm was used as the impregnating agent for the capacitor element. And using this impregnating agent, rated 400
V, 330μF aluminum electrolytic capacitor, DC voltage 40
0 V was applied and the sample was left in an atmosphere at a temperature of 90 ° C., and disconnection failure and LC were measured. The measurement results are shown in Table 3.
The number of samples is 10 each.

【0018】[0018]

【表3】 [Table 3]

【0019】表3から明らかな通り、24h(時間)の
後のLCは、実施例1〜実施例15の電解液を含浸した
No1〜No15の電解コンデンサと、従来例1〜従来
例7の電解液を含浸したNo16〜No22の電解コン
デンサともほぼ同一の値を示した。しかし、1000h
〜2000h後に、No1〜No15の電解コンデンサ
は全部LCが減少しているのに対して、No16〜No
22の電解コンデンサはLCが増大している。すなわ
ち、実施例1〜実施例15の電解液を用いることにより
電解コンデンサのLC特性が改善されている。
As is clear from Table 3, the LC after 24 hours (hours) was the electrolytic capacitors No. 1 to No. 15 impregnated with the electrolytic solutions of Examples 1 to 15 and the electrolysis of Conventional Examples 1 to 7. The electrolytic capacitors No. 16 to No. 22 impregnated with the liquid also showed almost the same value. But 1000h
~ 2000h, LC of all No1 ~ No15 electrolytic capacitors has decreased, while No16 ~ No15
LC of 22 electrolytic capacitors is increasing. That is, the LC characteristics of the electrolytic capacitors are improved by using the electrolytic solutions of Examples 1 to 15.

【0020】また、No1〜No15の電解コンデンサ
は、2000h放置後においても断線不良を発生してい
ない。これに対して、No16〜No19の電解コンデ
ンサは、2000h後に全数が断線不良となった。そし
てNo20〜No22の電解コンデンサは、2000h
後に1〜2個の断線不良を生じた。
Further, the electrolytic capacitors No. 1 to No. 15 do not cause disconnection defects even after being left for 2000 hours. On the other hand, all of the electrolytic capacitors No. 16 to No. 19 were defective in disconnection after 2000 hours. And No20 to No22 electrolytic capacitors are 2000h
After that, 1 to 2 disconnection defects occurred.

【0021】[0021]

【発明の効果】以上の通り、本発明によれば、ポリメチ
レンビスホスホン酸等を含有しているため、電解コンデ
ンサのLC特性を改善でき、断線不良を防止でき、寿命
を長くできる電解コンデンサ用電解液が得られる。
As described above, according to the present invention, since it contains polymethylenebisphosphonic acid and the like, it is possible to improve the LC characteristics of the electrolytic capacitor, prevent disconnection defects, and prolong the life of the electrolytic capacitor. A liquid is obtained.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 多価アルコールを主成分とする溶媒に、
有機酸、有機酸塩、ホウ酸またはホウ酸塩のうちの一種
類以上を溶解した電解コンデンサ用電解液において、ポ
リメチレンビスホスホン酸、アミノトリメチレンホスホ
ン酸またはアシルサルコシンの一種類以上を含有するこ
とを特徴とする電解コンデンサ用電解液。
1. A solvent containing a polyhydric alcohol as a main component,
An electrolytic solution for an electrolytic capacitor in which one or more of an organic acid, an organic acid salt, boric acid or a borate is dissolved, and contains one or more of polymethylenebisphosphonic acid, aminotrimethylenephosphonic acid or acylsarcosine. An electrolytic solution for electrolytic capacitors.
JP1493694A 1994-01-14 1994-01-14 Electrolytic solution for electrolytic capacitor Pending JPH07211589A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1493694A JPH07211589A (en) 1994-01-14 1994-01-14 Electrolytic solution for electrolytic capacitor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1493694A JPH07211589A (en) 1994-01-14 1994-01-14 Electrolytic solution for electrolytic capacitor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH07211589A true JPH07211589A (en) 1995-08-11

Family

ID=11874860

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1493694A Pending JPH07211589A (en) 1994-01-14 1994-01-14 Electrolytic solution for electrolytic capacitor

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH07211589A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001084573A1 (en) * 2000-04-28 2001-11-08 Epcos Ag Operating electrolyte containing a corrosion inhibitor for aluminum electrolyte capacitors

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001084573A1 (en) * 2000-04-28 2001-11-08 Epcos Ag Operating electrolyte containing a corrosion inhibitor for aluminum electrolyte capacitors
US6942819B2 (en) 2000-04-28 2005-09-13 Epcos Ag Capacitor having corrosion inhibitor

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