[go: up one dir, main page]

JPH08103778A - Apparatus and method for purifying sewage containing water bloom - Google Patents

Apparatus and method for purifying sewage containing water bloom

Info

Publication number
JPH08103778A
JPH08103778A JP26317094A JP26317094A JPH08103778A JP H08103778 A JPH08103778 A JP H08103778A JP 26317094 A JP26317094 A JP 26317094A JP 26317094 A JP26317094 A JP 26317094A JP H08103778 A JPH08103778 A JP H08103778A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
water
tank body
bloom
ozone
gas
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP26317094A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Noriyoshi Kosaka
教由 小阪
Fumitoshi Kadowaki
文俊 門脇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
RANMATSUKUSU KK
TEC TEKU KK
Tokyu Car Corp
Original Assignee
RANMATSUKUSU KK
TEC TEKU KK
Tokyu Car Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by RANMATSUKUSU KK, TEC TEKU KK, Tokyu Car Corp filed Critical RANMATSUKUSU KK
Priority to JP26317094A priority Critical patent/JPH08103778A/en
Publication of JPH08103778A publication Critical patent/JPH08103778A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

Landscapes

  • Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)
  • Removal Of Specific Substances (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)
  • Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: To economically treat the sewage by automatically and continuously separating water bloom while delaying the re-generation of water bloom. CONSTITUTION: A sewage purifying apparatus is equipped with a first tank body 4 receiving water to be treated containing water bloom from lakes and marshes 1, a first gas-liquid mixing device 5 having an air pipe having air jet orifices provided to the underside part thereof and blades provided along the air pipe and rotated in the first tank body to eject ozone from air jet orifices, a second tank body 20 partitioned into a water bloom decomposing and separating region A1 and a first fresh water region A2 to receive fresh water, a stirring means 22, an ozone decomposing region B1, a second fresh water region B2 and a return pipe 26 returning fresh water in the second fresh water region to lakes and marshes.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】この発明は、富栄養化した溜池や
湖沼等に発生したアオコ等を連続的に分離せしめる、ア
オコ等を含んだ汚水の浄化装置及び同浄化方法に関す
る。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an apparatus and a method for purifying sewage containing water-bloom and the like for continuously separating water-bloom and the like generated in eutrophied ponds and lakes.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】近年、各地の湖沼等において、水質の富
栄養化によって単細胞の藻類や植物性プランクトン等が
異常増殖し水面をドロドロの緑にするいわゆるアオコ現
象が問題となっている。
2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, in lakes and marshes in various places, a so-called water-bloom phenomenon has become a problem in which eutrophication of water quality causes abnormal growth of single-celled algae, phytoplankton, etc., and makes the water surface muddy green.

【0003】このような汚染された湖水等からアオコ等
を除去するために、従来は、湖水等を汲み上げて凝集剤
を添加し、その後、砂や濾過フィルターを用いて前記湖
水等に含まれるアオコ等を分離せしめ、アオコ等が除去
された清水をPH調整した後、再び湖沼等へ戻すことが
行われてきた(以下、この方法を「第一の従来方法」と
いう)。
[0003] In order to remove water-bloom and the like from such contaminated lake water and the like, conventionally, lake water and the like are pumped up and a flocculant is added, and then sand and filtration filters are used to contain the water-bloom and the like. Etc., the pH of fresh water from which water-bloom and the like have been removed is adjusted, and then returned to lakes and marshes (hereinafter, this method is referred to as the "first conventional method").

【0004】また、他の方法として、汚水を汲み上げて
そこに凝集剤を添加して汚水中のアオコ等を大型化さ
せ、その後、加圧状態の下で汚水中に微細な気泡を立ち
上らせ、この気泡によってアオコ等を浮上させて分離す
る方法も行われている(以下、この方法を「第二の従来
方法」という)。
As another method, the wastewater is pumped up and a coagulant is added to the wastewater to increase the size of water-blooms in the wastewater, and then fine air bubbles are raised in the wastewater under pressure. In addition, a method is also used in which the water-bloom and the like are floated and separated by the bubbles (hereinafter, this method is referred to as a "second conventional method").

【0005】さらに他の方法として、汚水を汲み上げて
それを高圧縮することにより、空気でアオコ等を加圧浮
上させることも行われている(以下、この方法を「第三
の従来方法」という)。
As another method, it is also practiced to pump up sewage and highly compress it to float the water-bloom and the like with air (hereinafter, this method is referred to as the "third conventional method"). ).

【0006】さらにまた、汚水を汲み上げてそこにオゾ
ンを微細化して溶かし込み、このオゾン溶存汚水を加圧
してオゾンによるアオコ等の分解を促進させ、その汚水
を常圧の槽内下部に導いて立ち上る微細化気泡によって
アオコ等を浮上させて分離する方法も提案されている
(本件出願人の出願に係る特開平4−335460号公
報参照。以下、この方法を「第四の従来方法」とい
う)。
Furthermore, the wastewater is pumped up and ozone is finely dissolved and dissolved therein, and the ozone-dissolved wastewater is pressurized to promote the decomposition of water-bloom etc. by ozone, and the wastewater is guided to the lower part of the tank under normal pressure. A method has also been proposed in which blue-green algae and the like are floated and separated by rising micronized bubbles (see Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 4-335460 filed by the applicant of the present application. Hereinafter, this method is referred to as "fourth conventional method"). .

【0007】[0007]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、前記第一の従
来方法では、濾過砂や濾過フィルターがすぐ目詰まりす
るほか、一定量の分離をバッチ処理で行っていたため処
理効率が悪い欠点があった。
However, in the above-mentioned first conventional method, the filtering sand and the filtering filter are immediately clogged, and a certain amount of separation is carried out by batch processing, so that the processing efficiency is poor. .

【0008】前記第一及び第二の従来方法では、凝集剤
が用いられるので、凝集剤を添加し過ぎると水への負荷
が増大する危険があるほか、連続的な使用に際しては、
凝集剤による汚水の負荷変化を見ながら凝集剤の添加量
を適宜変えていかなければならないので、汚水浄化作業
が煩雑である欠点があった。
In the first and second conventional methods, since the coagulant is used, if too much coagulant is added, there is a risk of increasing the load on water, and in continuous use,
Since it is necessary to appropriately change the amount of the coagulant added while observing the load change of the coagulant due to the coagulant, there is a drawback that the wastewater purification work is complicated.

【0009】前記第一乃至第三の従来方法では、汚水か
ら物理的にアオコ等を除去するだけであるため、濾過処
理後に湖沼等へ戻される清水中にはなおプランクトン等
が生存しており、これらの残留プランクトン等が再度増
殖を始め、短期間でアオコが再発生する問題があった。
In the above-mentioned first to third conventional methods, since the blue water and the like are only physically removed from the sewage, plankton and the like still survive in the fresh water returned to the lakes and marshes after the filtration treatment. These residual plankton etc. started to grow again, and there was a problem that the water-bloom regenerated in a short period of time.

【0010】前記第一乃至第三の従来方法では、専門管
理技術者が必要であり、長期間の無人連続稼動は困難で
あった。
In the above-mentioned first to third conventional methods, a specialized management engineer is required, and it has been difficult to perform unmanned continuous operation for a long period of time.

【0011】前記第二乃至第四の従来方法では、汚水を
加圧するプロセスを含むので、エネルギー消費量が多
く、経済性に欠ける問題があった。
Since the second to fourth conventional methods include the process of pressurizing the sewage, there is a problem that the amount of energy consumption is large and the economy is low.

【0012】この発明は前記のような事情に鑑みてなさ
れたもので、アオコ等を無人で連続的に分離処理できる
とともに、アオコ等の再発生を遅らせることができる、
経済的な汚水処理装置及び汚水処理方法を提供しようと
するものである。
The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned circumstances, and it is possible to continuously separate the water-bloom etc. unattended and delay the re-generation of the water-bloom etc.
It is intended to provide an economical sewage treatment apparatus and sewage treatment method.

【0013】[0013]

【課題を解決するための手段】前記課題を解決するた
め、本発明に係る汚水の浄化装置は、湖沼等からアオコ
等を含んだ処理水を吸い上げるポンプと、このポンプか
ら前記処理水をその下部側で受け取る第一の槽体と、下
端が閉塞された通気パイプの下方側部に複数の気体噴出
孔と前記通気パイプに沿う羽根とを有し、前記第一の槽
体の中で回転せしめられて前記気体噴出孔からオゾンを
噴出する第一の気液混合装置と、前記第一の槽体内を、
前記第一の気液混合装置が存在するアオコ等分解分離区
域とそれ以外の第一の清水区域とに仕切るとともに、そ
れら両区域内をそれらの下部同士で互いに連通せしめる
第一の仕切部材と、前記第一の清水区域内の清水をその
下部側で受け取る第二の槽体と、この第二の槽体内に設
けられた撹拌手段と、前記第二の槽体内を、前記撹拌手
段が存在するオゾン分解区域とそれ以外の第二の清水区
域とに仕切るとともに、それら両区域内をそれらの下部
同士で互いに連通せしめる第二の仕切部材と、前記第二
の清水区域内の清水を湖沼等へ戻す戻し管と、を備えて
なることを特徴としている。
In order to solve the above problems, a sewage purification apparatus according to the present invention comprises a pump for sucking treated water containing water-bloom and the like from lakes and marshes, and a lower portion of the treated water from the pump. Side has a first tank body, a plurality of gas ejection holes at the lower side of the ventilation pipe whose lower end is closed, and blades along the ventilation pipe, and is rotated in the first tank body. A first gas-liquid mixing device for ejecting ozone from the gas ejection hole and the first tank body;
The first gas-liquid mixing device and the first separation member that separates the Aoko decomposition and separation area where it exists and the first fresh water area other than that, and makes them communicate with each other at their lower parts, There is a second tank body that receives the fresh water in the first fresh water area on the lower side thereof, a stirring means provided in the second tank body, and the stirring means in the second tank body. A second partition member that divides the ozone decomposing area and the second fresh water area other than that into the two areas, and connects the two areas below each other with each other, and the fresh water in the second fresh water area to a lake or the like. It is characterized by comprising a return pipe for returning.

【0014】また、本発明に係る汚水の浄化方法は、ア
オコ等分解分離過程,オゾン分解過程,バイオ処理過程
を順次行うものである。
Further, the method for purifying sewage according to the present invention sequentially carries out a process for decomposing and separating water-bloom etc., a process for decomposing ozone, and a process for bioprocessing.

【0015】前記アオコ等分解分離過程は、アオコ等を
含んだ処理水をその下部側で受け取る第一の槽体と、下
端が閉塞された通気パイプの下方側部に複数の気体噴出
孔と前記通気パイプに沿う羽根とを有し、前記第一の槽
体の中で回転せしめられて前記気体噴出孔からオゾンを
噴出する第一の気液混合装置と、前記第一の槽体内を、
前記第一の気液混合装置が存在するアオコ等分解分離区
域とそれ以外の第一の清水区域とに仕切るとともに、そ
れら両区域内をそれらの下部同士で互いに連通せしめる
第一の仕切部材と、を備えてなるアオコ等分解分離槽に
て処理水中に含まれるアオコ等を分解し分離する過程で
ある。
In the process of decomposing and separating the water-bloom and the like, the first tank body for receiving the treated water containing the water-bloom and the like at the lower side thereof, and a plurality of gas ejection holes at the lower side of the ventilation pipe having the closed lower end, Having a blade along the ventilation pipe, a first gas-liquid mixing device that is rotated in the first tank body to eject ozone from the gas ejection hole, and the first tank body,
The first gas-liquid mixing device and the first separation member that separates the Aoko decomposition and separation area where it exists and the first fresh water area other than that, and makes them communicate with each other at their lower parts, Is a process of decomposing and separating water-bloom and the like contained in the treated water in a water-blowing and water-decomposing and separating tank comprising

【0016】前記オゾン分解過程は、前記第一の清水区
域内の清水をその下部側で受け取る第二の槽体と、この
第二の槽体内に設けられた撹拌手段と、前記第二の槽体
内を、前記撹拌手段が存在するオゾン分解区域とそれ以
外の第二の清水区域とに仕切るとともに、それら両区域
内をそれらの下部同士で互いに連通せしめる第二の仕切
部材と、を備えてなるオゾン分解槽内でオゾンを分解す
る過程である。
In the ozone decomposing process, a second tank body for receiving the fresh water in the first fresh water area at its lower side, a stirring means provided in the second tank body, and the second tank. The inside of the body is divided into an ozone decomposing area in which the agitating means is present and a second fresh water area other than that, and a second partitioning member that allows the lower parts of both areas to communicate with each other is provided. This is the process of decomposing ozone in the ozone decomposing tank.

【0017】前記バイオ処理過程は、前記第二の清水区
域内の液体にバクテリアを接触させる過程である。
The biotreatment process is a process in which bacteria are brought into contact with the liquid in the second fresh water zone.

【0018】前記浄化装置又は浄化方法において、前記
第一の気液混合装置の前記羽根の回りに立て板を配設
し、前記第一の気液混合装置と前記立て板とが存在する
アオコ等分解分離区域と、それ以外の第一の清水区域と
に前記第一の槽体内を仕切るように前記第一の仕切部材
を配設すると好適である。
In the purification device or the purification method, a standing plate is provided around the blades of the first gas-liquid mixing device, and the first gas-liquid mixing device and the standing plate are present in the water-bloom, etc. It is preferable to dispose the first partition member so as to partition the first tank body into the decomposition / separation area and the other first fresh water area.

【0019】また、前記浄化装置又は浄化方法におい
て、前記撹拌手段を、下端が閉塞された通気パイプの下
方側部に複数の気体噴出孔と前記通気パイプに沿う羽根
とを有し、前記槽体の中で回転せしめられて前記気体噴
出孔から空気を噴出する第二の気液混合装置とすれば好
適である。
In the purifying apparatus or the purifying method, the stirring means has a plurality of gas ejection holes and a blade extending along the ventilation pipe at a lower side portion of the ventilation pipe having a closed lower end. It is preferable to use a second gas-liquid mixing device that is rotated in the air and ejects air from the gas ejection hole.

【0020】さらに、前記浄化装置又は浄化方法におい
て、前記第二の気液混合装置が前記気液噴出孔からオゾ
ンと空気とを二者択一的に噴出するように構成すること
もできる。
Further, in the purifying device or the purifying method, the second gas-liquid mixing device may be configured to selectively eject ozone and air from the gas-liquid ejection hole.

【0021】さらにまた、前記浄化装置において、湖沼
等へ戻される清水にバクテリアを接触せしめるバイオ処
理槽を前記戻し管の配管途中に設けると一層好適であ
る。
Furthermore, in the purification apparatus, it is more preferable to provide a biotreatment tank for bringing bacteria into contact with fresh water returned to a lake or the like in the middle of the return pipe.

【0022】[0022]

【作用】本発明によれば、まず、アオコ等を含んだ処理
水が前記ポンプによって湖沼等から吸い上げられる。吸
い上げられた処理水は第一の槽体の下部側から該槽体内
のアオコ等分解分離区域内に供給される。
According to the present invention, first, treated water containing water-bloom and the like is sucked up from lakes and marshes by the pump. The treated water that has been sucked up is supplied from the lower side of the first tank body to the inside of the tank body for decomposing and separating water-bloom and the like.

【0023】前記槽体内の第一の気液混合装置は、前記
アオコ等分解分離区域で回転することにより、気体噴出
孔から前記処理水中にオゾンを噴出する。すなわち、通
気パイプが回転するとき、前記処理水中に渦流が生ずる
とともに、羽根の回転方向背面側の処理水中に負圧が生
じる。よって、前記通気パイプに例えばオゾン発生器を
連結しておけば、前記負圧により前記通気パイプ内にオ
ゾンが吸引されて前記気体噴出孔から噴出する。該気体
噴出孔から噴出せしめられたオゾンは、渦流と前記羽根
の剪断力とによって、前記第一の槽体内下部の処理水中
に極微細な気泡を発生させる。
The first gas-liquid mixing device in the tank body is rotated in the decomposition / separation zone for water-bloom and the like to eject ozone from the gas ejection holes into the treated water. That is, when the ventilation pipe rotates, a vortex flow is generated in the treated water and a negative pressure is generated in the treated water on the back side of the blade in the rotation direction. Therefore, if, for example, an ozone generator is connected to the ventilation pipe, the negative pressure causes ozone to be sucked into the ventilation pipe and ejected from the gas ejection hole. Ozone ejected from the gas ejection holes generates extremely fine bubbles in the treated water in the lower part of the first tank body by the vortex flow and the shearing force of the blades.

【0024】前記処理水中のアオコ等は、処理水中に噴
出して溶解したオゾンによって酸化分解されて凝集する
とともに、処理水中を立ち上る前記微細気泡によって水
面に押し上げられる。水面に浮上したアオコ等は適宜の
手段により回収される。
The water-bloom and the like in the treated water are oxidatively decomposed and aggregated by ozone which is jetted out and dissolved in the treated water, and is pushed up to the water surface by the fine bubbles rising in the treated water. The water-bloom and the like floating on the water surface are collected by an appropriate means.

【0025】前記アオコ等分解分離区域でアオコ等を分
離された清水は、前記アオコ等分解分離区域内の下部か
ら第一の清水区域内の下部に入る。この第一の清水区域
に入った清水は、第二の槽体の下部側から該槽体内に供
給される。
The fresh water from which the water-bloom and the like have been separated in the water-bloom and the like decomposition and separation section enters from the lower portion in the water-and-water decomposition and separation section to the lower portion in the first fresh water area. The fresh water that has entered the first fresh water area is supplied into the tank body from the lower side of the second tank body.

【0026】前記第二の槽体内に供給された清水は、第
二の仕切部材で仕切り形成されたオゾン分解区域内にお
いて、撹拌手段によって撹拌される。その結果、液中の
オゾンの自己分解が促進される。
The fresh water supplied into the second tank is agitated by the agitating means in the ozone decomposing zone partitioned by the second partition member. As a result, the self-decomposition of ozone in the liquid is promoted.

【0027】前記オゾン分解区域内でオゾンを除去され
た処理水は、前記オゾン分解区域内の下部から第二の清
水区域内の下部へと入り込み、戻し管を通じて湖沼等へ
戻される。
The treated water from which ozone has been removed in the ozone decomposing area enters from the lower part in the ozone decomposing area to the lower part in the second fresh water area and is returned to a lake or the like through a return pipe.

【0028】前記第一の気液混合装置の前記羽根の回り
に立て板を配設し、前記第一の気液混合装置と前記立て
板とが存在するアオコ等分解分離区域と、それ以外の第
一の清水区域とに前記第一の槽体内を仕切るように前記
第一の仕切部材を配設したものによれば、処理水中に噴
出したオゾンが前記羽根によって剪断されるとともに前
記立て板によっても剪断されるので、オゾンの微細気泡
化作用がさらに大きい。
A standing plate is provided around the blades of the first gas-liquid mixing device, and a water-bloom etc. separation and separation area where the first gas-liquid mixing device and the standing plate are present, and other parts According to the first partition member arranged in the first fresh water area so as to partition the inside of the first tank body, the ozone jetted into the treated water is sheared by the blades and the standing plate is used. Since ozone is also sheared, ozone has a greater effect of forming bubbles.

【0029】前記撹拌手段を、下端が閉塞された通気パ
イプの下方側部に複数の気体噴出孔と前記通気パイプに
沿う羽根とを有し、前記槽体の中で回転せしめられて前
記気体噴出孔から空気を噴出する第二の気液混合装置と
したものによれば、通気パイプが回転するとき、前記処
理水中に渦流が生ずるとともに、羽根の回転方向背面側
の処理水中に負圧が生じる。よって、この負圧により前
記通気パイプ内に空気が吸引されて前記気体噴出孔から
噴出する。該気体噴出孔から噴出せしめられた空気は、
渦流と前記羽根の剪断力とによって処理水中に効率的に
溶解するので、処理水中のオゾンの自己分解効率がさら
に高まる。
The agitating means has a plurality of gas ejection holes on the lower side of the ventilation pipe whose lower end is closed and blades along the ventilation pipe, and is rotated in the tank body to eject the gas. According to the second gas-liquid mixing device that ejects air from the holes, when the ventilation pipe rotates, a vortex flow is generated in the treated water and a negative pressure is generated in the treated water on the back side of the blade in the rotation direction. . Therefore, due to this negative pressure, air is sucked into the ventilation pipe and ejected from the gas ejection hole. The air ejected from the gas ejection holes is
Since it is efficiently dissolved in the treated water by the vortex and the shearing force of the blade, the self-decomposition efficiency of ozone in the treated water is further enhanced.

【0030】前記第二の気液混合装置が前記気液噴出孔
からオゾンと空気とを二者択一的に噴出するように構成
すれば、前記第一の槽体のみでは処理しきれないほど処
理水の汚れが激しい場合に、第二の槽体内でもオゾンに
よるアオコ等の分解分離作用が行える。この場合、第二
の槽体内では、激しい汚れとオゾンとが反応することに
より、アオコ等の分解分離と同時にオゾンの自己分解も
行われる。
If the second gas-liquid mixing device is constructed so as to selectively eject ozone and air from the gas-liquid ejection hole, it will not be possible to complete the treatment with only the first tank body. When the treated water is heavily contaminated, ozone can also decompose and separate water-bloom and the like in the second tank. In this case, in the second tank body, the violent dirt reacts with ozone, whereby ozone is self-decomposed simultaneously with decomposition and separation of water-bloom and the like.

【0031】さらに、戻し管の配管途中のバイオ処理槽
内では、前記第二の清水区域から湖沼等へ戻される前
に、清水にバクテリアが接触させられる。これにより、
清水中に残っている汚濁物が分解される。
Further, in the biotreatment tank in the middle of the piping of the return pipe, bacteria are brought into contact with the fresh water before being returned from the second fresh water area to the lake or the like. This allows
The pollutants remaining in clear water are decomposed.

【0032】本発明装置により前記のような過程が連続
的に繰り返され、湖沼等のアオコ等が大部分除去され
る。前記処理過程においてオゾンの酸化作用により処理
水中のアオコ等が分解され死滅せしめられているため、
前記戻し管を通じて湖沼等に戻された清水にはアオコ等
は短期間では再発生しない。
The above-described process is continuously repeated by the apparatus of the present invention, and most of the water-bloom and the like in lakes and marshes are removed. In the treatment process, since the blue water etc. in the treated water is decomposed and killed by the oxidizing action of ozone,
In the fresh water returned to lakes and marshes through the return pipe, water-blooms and the like do not reoccur in a short period of time.

【0033】[0033]

【実施例】以下、この発明の一実施例を図面に基づいて
説明する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

【0034】図1は、本発明装置の一実施例を示す流体
回路図である。
FIG. 1 is a fluid circuit diagram showing an embodiment of the device of the present invention.

【0035】まず、アオコ等で汚染された湖沼等1内か
ら、例えば水中ポンプ2によって、アオコ等の除去処理
が必要とされる汚染された湖水等(以下、「処理水」と
いう)が吸い上げられる。図中3は吸水パイプである。
該吸水パイプ3は、第一の槽体4の下部に連通してい
る。
First, for example, a submersible pump 2 sucks up polluted lake water or the like (hereinafter referred to as "treated water") that needs to be treated to remove the water-bloom or the like from inside the lake or the like 1 polluted with water-bloom or the like. . In the figure, 3 is a water absorption pipe.
The water absorption pipe 3 communicates with the lower portion of the first tank body 4.

【0036】前記第一の槽体4の内部には、次の構成の
第一の気液混合装置5が設けられている。この第一の気
液混合装置5は、前記第一の槽体4内において前記処理
水が放出される部位の真上に配置されている。
Inside the first tank body 4, there is provided a first gas-liquid mixing device 5 having the following structure. The first gas-liquid mixing device 5 is arranged in the first tank body 4 directly above a portion where the treated water is discharged.

【0037】前記第一の気液混合装置5は、例えば特公
昭62−34436号公報に示される公知のものであ
り、例えば図3に示すように、上方に気体取入口6を有
し且つ下方側部に複数の気体噴出孔7を穿設した通気パ
イプ8と、この通気パイプ8に沿うように通気パイプ8
の下方側部に固定した羽根9と、前記通気パイプ8の下
端開口部を閉塞する閉塞板10とを有してなる。
The first gas-liquid mixing device 5 is a known device disclosed in, for example, Japanese Examined Patent Publication No. 62-34436. For example, as shown in FIG. A ventilation pipe 8 having a plurality of gas ejection holes 7 on its side, and a ventilation pipe 8 extending along the ventilation pipe 8.
And a closing plate 10 for closing the lower end opening of the ventilation pipe 8.

【0038】前記第一の気液混合装置5は、前記通気パ
イプ8の頂部を回転機構11に連結され、前記通気パイ
プ8の軸線の回りで回転せしめられる。前記通気パイプ
8が回転するとき、前記羽根9の作用で前記処理水中に
渦流が生ずるとともに、前記羽根9の回転方向背面側の
処理水中に負圧が生じる。よって、前記通気パイプ8の
前記気体取入口6にオゾン発生器12を連結しておけ
ば、前記負圧により前記通気パイプ8内にオゾンが吸引
されて前記気体噴出孔7から噴出する。
The first gas-liquid mixing device 5 is connected to the rotating mechanism 11 at the top of the ventilation pipe 8 and is rotated about the axis of the ventilation pipe 8. When the ventilation pipe 8 rotates, a swirl flow is generated in the treated water by the action of the blades 9, and a negative pressure is generated in the treated water on the back side of the blades 9 in the rotation direction. Therefore, if the ozone generator 12 is connected to the gas inlet 6 of the ventilation pipe 8, ozone is sucked into the ventilation pipe 8 by the negative pressure and ejected from the gas ejection hole 7.

【0039】前記オゾン発生器12は、酸素を通して無
声放電させることによってオゾンを生ぜしめるそれ自体
周知の構成のものである。
The ozone generator 12 has a structure known per se, which produces ozone by performing silent discharge through oxygen.

【0040】前記気体噴出孔7から噴出せしめられたオ
ゾンは、渦流と前記羽根9の剪断力とによって、前記第
一の槽体4内下部の処理水中に極微細な気泡を発生させ
る。
Ozone ejected from the gas ejection holes 7 produces extremely fine bubbles in the treated water in the lower portion inside the first tank body 4 due to the vortex flow and the shearing force of the blades 9.

【0041】前記第一の気液混合装置5の回りには、前
記第一の槽体4内を、前記第一の気液混合装置5が存在
するアオコ等分解分離区域A1と、それ以外の第一の清
水区域A2とに仕切る第一の仕切部材13が設けられて
いる。この仕切部材13の下部には、前記両区域A1,
A2をそれらの下部同士で互いに連通させる連通部13
aが設けられている。
Around the first gas-liquid mixing device 5, the inside of the first tank 4 is divided into the Aoko decomposition and separation area A1 in which the first gas-liquid mixing device 5 is present, and other parts. The 1st partition member 13 which partitions off with the 1st fresh water area A2 is provided. At the lower part of the partition member 13, both the areas A1,
A communicating portion 13 for communicating the A2s with each other at their lower portions.
a is provided.

【0042】本実施例では、図2に示すように、箱状の
第一の槽体4の中に、それより小さな筒状の仕切部材1
3を固定している。この仕切部材13の下部には、前記
連通部13aを形成する孔13bが設けられている。そ
の他、筒状の仕切部材を、その下端部が前記第一の槽体
4の底部付近まで延びるが該底部には到達しないように
固定して前記仕切部材の下端部と前記第一の槽体4の底
部との間に前記連通部13aが形成されるように構成し
てもよいし、前記第一の槽体4の内部を左右に二つに仕
切るように一枚の仕切部材を設けることとしてもよい。
In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, a box-shaped first tank body 4 has a cylindrical partition member 1 smaller than it.
3 is fixed. A hole 13b that forms the communication portion 13a is provided in the lower portion of the partition member 13. In addition, a tubular partition member is fixed so that its lower end extends to the vicinity of the bottom of the first tank body 4 but does not reach the bottom, and the lower end of the partition member and the first tank body are fixed. The communication portion 13a may be formed between the bottom portion of the first tank body 4 and the bottom portion of the first tank body 4, and one partition member may be provided so as to partition the inside of the first tank body 4 into left and right parts. May be

【0043】前記仕切部材13の下部には、内方向に向
って立て板14が固定されている。この立て板14は、
前記第一の気液混合装置5の作用によって処理水中に渦
流として噴出させられた前記オゾンを剪断し、オゾンの
微細化作用をさらに効率的になさしめるものである。
On the lower part of the partition member 13, a stand plate 14 is fixed inward. This stand 14
By the action of the first gas-liquid mixing device 5, the ozone jetted as a vortex into the treated water is sheared to more efficiently perform the ozone atomizing action.

【0044】前記処理水中のアオコ等は、処理水中に噴
出して溶解したオゾンによって酸化分解されて凝集する
とともに、処理水中を立ち上る前記微細気泡によって水
面に押し上げられる。水面に浮上したアオコ等は、排出
パイプ15を通して、例えば自然流下によって分離廃液
槽16内に回収される。
The water-bloom and the like in the treated water are oxidatively decomposed and aggregated by the ozone which is jetted out and dissolved in the treated water, and is pushed up to the water surface by the fine bubbles rising in the treated water. The water-bloom and the like floating on the water surface are recovered in the separation waste liquid tank 16 through the discharge pipe 15 by, for example, natural flow.

【0045】なお、前記アオコ等分解分離区域A1の水
面近くに適宜の図示しないアオコ等掻き寄せ装置を設
け、この装置をモーターに連結し、このモーターをタイ
マーによって一定時間おきに作動させることにより、前
記アオコ等を前記排出パイプ15を通して自動的に回収
するように構成することもできる。
An appropriate not-illustrated scraping device for the water-bloom and the like is provided near the water surface of the water-blooming and decomposing / separating section A1, the device is connected to a motor, and the motor is operated at regular intervals by a timer. It is also possible to automatically collect the water-bloom and the like through the discharge pipe 15.

【0046】前記のようにしてアオコ等を除去された処
理水は、前記アオコ等分解分離区域A1の下部側に溜
り、前記連通部13aを通って前記第一の清水区域A2
内に流れ込む。
The treated water from which the water-bloom and the like have been removed as described above accumulates at the lower side of the water-bloom and the like decomposition and separation area A1 and passes through the communicating portion 13a to the first fresh water area A2.
Pour into.

【0047】前記第一の清水区域A2内には、前記第一
の槽体4の水位を調整するための水位調整手段30が設
けられている。この水位調整手段30は、図4に示した
ように、二枚の固定板31,31と、これらの固定板3
1,31に沿って上下にスライド自在に設けられた二枚
のスライド板32,32とからなる。前記固定板31と
前記スライド板32は、前記第一の槽体4と前記仕切部
材13との間に液密状に設けられ、前記第一の清水区域
A2内に、該区域A2と完全に仕切られた液室A3を形
成している。
A water level adjusting means 30 for adjusting the water level of the first tank body 4 is provided in the first fresh water area A2. As shown in FIG. 4, the water level adjusting means 30 includes two fixing plates 31 and 31 and these fixing plates 3
It is composed of two slide plates 32, 32 provided so as to be slidable up and down along 1, 31. The fixed plate 31 and the slide plate 32 are provided in a liquid-tight manner between the first tank body 4 and the partition member 13, and are completely in contact with the area A2 in the first fresh water area A2. A partitioned liquid chamber A3 is formed.

【0048】前記スライド板32は、例えば、前記各固
定板31に上下方向を向けて設けられたスライド溝33
に適合する突条部34を有し、手で上下位置の調整を行
えるようになっている。前記スライド溝33と前記突状
部34との間には適宜の抵抗が与えられている。このた
め、前記スライド板32が上下位置決め後に滑落するこ
とはない。
The slide plate 32 is, for example, a slide groove 33 provided so as to face the respective fixing plates 31 in the vertical direction.
Has a ridge portion 34 that conforms to the above, and the vertical position can be adjusted by hand. Appropriate resistance is provided between the slide groove 33 and the protrusion 34. Therefore, the slide plate 32 does not slide down after the vertical positioning.

【0049】前記液室A3の底部に相当する前記第一の
槽体4の底部には孔35が設けられ、この孔35に接続
された移送管21によって、前記液室A3の内部と後に
述べる第二の槽体20の内部とが互いに連通している。
A hole 35 is provided at the bottom of the first tank body 4 corresponding to the bottom of the liquid chamber A3, and the inside of the liquid chamber A3 will be described later with the transfer pipe 21 connected to the hole 35. The inside of the second tank body 20 communicates with each other.

【0050】前記アオコ等分解分離区域A1から前記連
通部13aを通って前記第一の清水区域A2に流れ込ん
だ処理水は、前記スライド板32の上端部から溢れ出る
ようにして前記液室A3内に流れ込む。よって、前記第
一の槽体4内における水位は前記スライド板32の上端
部の高さ以上にはならない。よって、前記スライド板3
2の上下位置を調整することにより、前記第一の槽体4
内の水位を自在に調整することができる。
In the liquid chamber A3, the treated water that has flowed into the first clear water zone A2 from the blue-green alga decomposition and separation zone A1 through the communication section 13a overflows from the upper end of the slide plate 32. Flow into. Therefore, the water level in the first tank body 4 does not exceed the height of the upper end portion of the slide plate 32. Therefore, the slide plate 3
By adjusting the vertical position of 2, the first tank body 4
The water level inside can be adjusted freely.

【0051】前記第一の槽体4の上部は蓋体17によっ
て完全に密閉され、大気と遮断されている。これは、オ
ゾンが前記第一の槽体4から長期間に渡って大量に漏れ
出すと、環境破壊につながるからである。前記第一の槽
体4の内部は、前記蓋体17を貫通して設けられたパイ
プ18により適宜のオゾン分解触媒装置19に連通され
ている。この分解触媒装置19によってオゾンが酸素分
解された後に、大気中へ放出される。
The upper portion of the first tank body 4 is completely sealed by the lid body 17 and is shielded from the atmosphere. This is because if a large amount of ozone leaks from the first tank body 4 for a long period of time, it will lead to environmental damage. The inside of the first tank body 4 is communicated with an appropriate ozone decomposition catalyst device 19 by a pipe 18 provided so as to penetrate the lid body 17. Ozone is decomposed into oxygen by the decomposition catalyst device 19 and then released into the atmosphere.

【0052】以上の過程が、アオコ等の分解分離過程で
ある。
The above process is the process of decomposing and separating water-bloom and the like.

【0053】前記第一の槽体4の隣には、該第一の槽体
4より設置位置を下げて、第二の槽体20が設けられて
いる。前記第一の槽体4の前記液室A3は、移送管21
を通じて前記第二の槽体20の下部に連通している。そ
して、前記液室A3内の処理水は、水位差により、前記
第二の槽体20の中にその下部から供給される。
Next to the first tank body 4, a second tank body 20 is provided with its installation position lower than that of the first tank body 4. The liquid chamber A3 of the first tank body 4 has a transfer pipe 21
Through to the lower part of the second tank body 20. The treated water in the liquid chamber A3 is supplied into the second tank body 20 from below due to the difference in water level.

【0054】前記第二の槽体20の内部にも、前記第一
の気液混合装置5と同様の構成の第二の気液混合装置2
2が設けられている。この第二の気液混合装置22は、
前記第二の槽体20内において前記処理水が放出される
部位の真上に配置されている。
Inside the second tank body 20, a second gas-liquid mixing device 2 having the same structure as the first gas-liquid mixing device 5 is also provided.
2 are provided. The second gas-liquid mixing device 22 is
The second tank body 20 is arranged directly above a portion where the treated water is discharged.

【0055】前記第二の気液混合装置22は、大気中の
空気を前記第二の槽体20内の処理水中に噴出せしめる
ものである。前記第二の気液混合装置22がどのように
して処理水中に空気を噴出させるかについては、前記第
一の気液混合装置5の作用の説明から自明であるので説
明を省略する。
The second gas-liquid mixing device 22 is for ejecting air in the atmosphere into the treated water in the second tank body 20. How the second gas-liquid mixing device 22 ejects air into the treated water is obvious from the description of the operation of the first gas-liquid mixing device 5 and will not be described.

【0056】前記第二の気液混合装置22の気体噴出孔
7から噴出せしめられた空気は、渦流と前記羽根9の剪
断力とによって、前記第二の槽体20内下部の処理水中
に極微細な気泡を発生させる。これにより、前記アオコ
等分解分離過程において処理水中に溶解せしめられたオ
ゾンが空気と効率的に接触し、オゾンが自己分解して酸
素に戻る。
The air ejected from the gas ejection holes 7 of the second gas-liquid mixing device 22 is polarized into the treated water in the lower portion inside the second tank body 20 by the vortex flow and the shearing force of the blades 9. Generates fine bubbles. As a result, ozone dissolved in the treated water in the process of decomposing and separating the water-bloom and the like efficiently comes into contact with air, and the ozone self-decomposes and returns to oxygen.

【0057】図示例では、湖水等の汚れがひどくて前記
アオコ等分解分離過程において十分にアオコ等の汚濁物
が分離されなかった場合を考慮して、前記第二の槽体2
0内においても、前記第一の槽体4と同様に、アオコ等
の分解分離作用を行わせることができるように配慮され
ている。第二の槽体20内におけるアオコ等の分解分離
作用は、前述のオゾンの自己分解作用と二者択一的に行
わせることができるようになっており、前記第一の槽体
4でのアオコ等の分解分離率の高低に応じて、そのいず
れの作用を行わせるかが決定される。
In the illustrated example, the second tank body 2 is considered in consideration of the case where contaminants such as water-bloom and the like are not sufficiently separated in the process of decomposing and separating the water-bloom and the like due to severe contamination of lake water and the like.
Even within 0, as in the case of the first tank body 4, it is considered that the decomposition and separation action of water-bloom and the like can be performed. The decomposition and separation action of the water-bloom and the like in the second tank body 20 can be performed alternatively with the self-decomposition effect of ozone described above. Which action is to be performed is determined according to the level of decomposition and separation of water-bloom and the like.

【0058】すなわち、前記第二の気液混合装置22に
は、二本のパイプ36,37が連結されている。一本は
オゾンを取り込むための前記オゾン発生器12からのパ
イプ36であり、他の一本は空気を取り込むためにその
自由端側が大気中へ開放されたパイプ37である。これ
らのパイプ36,37の配管途中には、手動式等のバル
ブ38,39がそれぞれ設けられている。そして、前記
第二の槽体20内でもアオコ等の分解分離作用を行わせ
たいときには、大気側バルブ39を閉じるとともにオゾ
ン発生器側バルブ38を開ける。逆に、第二の槽体20
内でアオコ等の分解分離を行う必要がないときには、前
記オゾン発生器側バルブ38を閉じるとともに前記大気
側バルブ39を開ける。
That is, two pipes 36 and 37 are connected to the second gas-liquid mixing device 22. One is a pipe 36 from the ozone generator 12 for taking in ozone, and the other is a pipe 37 whose free end side is open to the atmosphere for taking in air. Manual valves 38 and 39 are provided in the middle of the pipes 36 and 37, respectively. Then, when it is desired to perform the decomposition / separation action of the water-bloom and the like also in the second tank body 20, the atmosphere side valve 39 is closed and the ozone generator side valve 38 is opened. On the contrary, the second tank body 20
When it is not necessary to decompose and separate water-bloom and the like inside, the ozone generator side valve 38 is closed and the atmosphere side valve 39 is opened.

【0059】前記第二の槽体20内に取り込まれたオゾ
ンは、前記第一の槽体4内におけると同様に、前記第二
の気液混合装置22の作用で微細化され、アオコ等を分
解すると同時にそれを水面に押し上げる。押し上げられ
た汚濁物は、排出パイプ25を通じて前記分離廃液槽1
6内に回収される。
The ozone taken into the second tank body 20 is atomized by the action of the second gas-liquid mixing device 22 in the same manner as in the first tank body 4, and the ozone is removed. At the same time it decomposes, it pushes it up to the surface of the water. The pushed-up contaminants are discharged through the discharge pipe 25 into the separation waste liquid tank 1
Recovered within 6.

【0060】一般に、湖沼等の浄化処理を始めた直後は
処理水の汚れが激しいので、前記第二の槽体20内にも
オゾンを供給してアオコ等を分解分離させる。このと
き、第二の槽体20内では、アオコ等とオゾンが効率よ
く反応するので、湖沼等にオゾンが入り込むことはな
い。処理が進んで水がきれいになってきたら、第二の槽
体20内には空気を取り込んでオゾンの自己分解を行わ
せる。これにより、湖沼等にオゾンが入り込むことが防
止される。
Generally, immediately after the purification treatment of lakes and the like is started, the treated water is heavily contaminated. Therefore, ozone is also supplied into the second tank 20 to decompose and separate water-bloom and the like. At this time, in the second tank body 20, ozone and the like efficiently react with ozone, so that ozone does not enter the lakes and marshes. When the treatment progresses and the water becomes clean, air is taken into the second tank body 20 to cause ozone to self-decompose. This prevents ozone from entering the lake or the like.

【0061】なお、前記第二の槽体20内においてアオ
コ等の分解分離とオゾンの自己分解とを選択的に行える
ようにせず、オゾンの自己分解のみを行わせるときに
は、前記第二の気液混合装置22に代えて、例えば単に
プロペラ等を備えた簡易な構成の撹拌装置を用いること
もできる。しかし、処理水中の残留オゾンの分解効率の
観点からすれば、空気を微細化して自動的に処理水中に
供給しながら撹拌する前記第二の気液混合装置22を用
いる方が好ましい。
In the second tank body 20, when the decomposition and separation of water-bloom and the like and the self-decomposition of ozone are not selectively performed but only the self-decomposition of ozone is performed, the second gas-liquid mixture is used. Instead of the mixing device 22, for example, a stirring device having a simple structure including a propeller or the like may be used. However, from the viewpoint of the decomposition efficiency of residual ozone in the treated water, it is preferable to use the second gas-liquid mixing device 22 in which the air is atomized and automatically stirred into the treated water while stirring.

【0062】前記第二の気液混合装置22の回りには、
前記第二の槽体20内を、前記第二の気液混合装置22
が存在するオゾン分解区域B1と、それ以外の第二の清
水区域B2とに仕切る第二の仕切部材23が設けられて
いる。この仕切部材23の構成は前記第一の仕切部材1
3と同様であり、前記オゾン分解区域B1と前記第二の
清水区域B2とは、それらの下部同士で互いに連通して
いる。前記第二の仕切部材23は、前記第一の仕切部材
13と同様に立て板40を備えている。これにより、前
記オゾン分解区域B1内における、アオコ等分離分解作
用又はオゾン分解作用が一層促進される。
Around the second gas-liquid mixing device 22,
Inside the second tank body 20, the second gas-liquid mixing device 22
The second partitioning member 23 for partitioning the ozone decomposing area B1 in which is present and the second fresh water area B2 other than that is provided. The configuration of the partition member 23 is the same as the first partition member 1 described above.
3, the ozone decomposition zone B1 and the second fresh water zone B2 communicate with each other at their lower portions. The second partition member 23 is provided with a stand plate 40 like the first partition member 13. As a result, the action of separating and decomposing water-bloom or the like or the action of decomposing ozone in the ozone decomposing zone B1 is further promoted.

【0063】前記オゾン分解区域B1でオゾンを分解さ
れた処理水は、前記各区域B1,B2の下部の連通部2
3aを通って、前記第二の清水区域B2に溜る。
The treated water whose ozone has been decomposed in the ozone decomposing area B1 is connected to the communicating portion 2 below the areas B1 and B2.
After passing through 3a, it collects in the second fresh water zone B2.

【0064】前記第二の槽体20の上部も、前記第一の
槽体4と同様の理由から、蓋体24によって完全に密閉
されている。前記第二の槽体20の内部が、適宜のオゾ
ン分解触媒装置19に連通されている点も前記と同様で
ある。
The upper portion of the second tank body 20 is also completely sealed by the lid 24 for the same reason as the first tank body 4. The point that the inside of the second tank body 20 is communicated with an appropriate ozone decomposition catalyst device 19 is also the same as above.

【0065】以上の過程が、前記アオコ等分解分離過程
に続くオゾン分解過程である。
The above process is the ozone decomposition process subsequent to the decomposition and separation process of the water-bloom and the like.

【0066】前記第二の清水区域B2には、該清水区域
B2内の処理水を湖沼等1へ戻すための戻し管26が連
結されている。そして、必要に応じてポンプが使用さ
れ、処理を終えた清水が湖沼等1へ戻される。
A return pipe 26 for returning the treated water in the fresh water area B2 to the lake 1 is connected to the second fresh water area B2. Then, a pump is used as necessary, and the treated fresh water is returned to the lake or the like 1.

【0067】前記戻し管26の配管途中には、バイオ処
理槽27が設けられている。
A biotreatment tank 27 is provided in the middle of the return pipe 26.

【0068】このバイオ処理槽27においては、多孔質
物質の層28内を下から上に前記処理水が通過させら
れ、該処理水がバクテリアと接触せしめられてその中に
含まれている汚濁物が分解される。前記多孔質物質層2
8に汚れが付着するのを防止するため、該多孔質物質槽
28の下部から空気を気泡として爆気する。これによ
り、前記処理水が嫌気性へ移行することも防止される。
In the biotreatment tank 27, the treated water is passed through the layer 28 of the porous material from the bottom to the top, and the treated water is brought into contact with the bacteria and the contaminants contained therein. Is decomposed. The porous material layer 2
In order to prevent dirt from adhering to 8, the air is exploded from the lower part of the porous material tank 28 as air bubbles. This also prevents the treated water from becoming anaerobic.

【0069】以上の過程が、前記オゾン分解過程に続く
バイオ処理過程である。
The above process is the biotreatment process following the ozone decomposition process.

【0070】以上の各過程を連続的に繰り返すことによ
り、湖沼等の汚水が連続的に浄化処理される。
By continuously repeating the above-mentioned processes, sewage from lakes and marshes is continuously purified.

【0071】[0071]

【発明の効果】本発明によれば、湖沼等のアオコ等を連
続的に除去することができるため、従来のバッチ処理に
よる方法と異なり、効率的にアオコ等の分離処理ができ
る。しかも、オゾンの酸化作用により、処理後に湖沼等
に戻される清水中にアオコ等が生存していることはない
ため、湖沼等におけるアオコの再発生を遅らせることが
できる利点がある。
EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION According to the present invention, water-blooms and the like in lakes and marshes can be continuously removed. Therefore, unlike the conventional method of batch processing, water-blooms and the like can be efficiently separated. Moreover, since the water-blooms and the like do not survive in the fresh water returned to the lakes and marshes after the treatment due to the oxidizing action of ozone, there is an advantage that the re-generation of the water-blooms and the like in the lakes and marshes can be delayed.

【0072】また、従来のものと異なり凝集剤を用いな
いので、その添加量を適宜調整する等の煩瑣な作業も不
要となり、無人で機械的に汚水の浄化処理ができる。
Further, unlike the conventional one, since the coagulant is not used, the troublesome work such as adjusting the addition amount of the coagulant is not necessary, and the uncleaned mechanical treatment of the sewage can be performed.

【0073】さらに、常に常圧下で処理が行われるの
で、従来のように加圧のためのエネルギーを要せず経済
的である。
Furthermore, since the treatment is always carried out under normal pressure, it is economical because it does not require energy for pressurization as in the conventional case.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明装置の一実施例に係る流体回路図であ
る。
FIG. 1 is a fluid circuit diagram according to an embodiment of the device of the present invention.

【図2】図1のII−II線断面図である。FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line II-II of FIG.

【図3】気液混合装置の一例を示す斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing an example of a gas-liquid mixing device.

【図4】第一の槽体内の水位調整手段付近の斜視図であ
る。
FIG. 4 is a perspective view around the water level adjusting means in the first tank body.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 湖沼等 2 ポンプ 4 第一の槽体 5 気液混合装置 7 気体噴出孔 8 通気パイプ 9 羽根 13 第一の仕切部材 14 立て板 20 第二の槽体 22 撹拌手段(第二の気液混合装置) 23 第二の仕切部材 26 戻し管 27 バイオ処理槽 A1 アオコ等分解分離区域 A2 第一の清水区域 B1 オゾン分解区域 B2 第二の清水区域 1 Lakes, etc. 2 Pump 4 First tank body 5 Gas-liquid mixing device 7 Gas ejection hole 8 Vent pipe 9 Blade 13 First partition member 14 Stand plate 20 Second tank body 22 Stirring means (second gas-liquid mixing) 23) Second partition member 26 Return pipe 27 Bio treatment tank A1 Decomposition / separation area for Aoko etc. A2 First fresh water area B1 Ozone decomposition area B2 Second fresh water area

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.6 識別記号 庁内整理番号 FI 技術表示箇所 C02F 3/02 ZAB A (72)発明者 小阪 教由 横浜市金沢区大川3番1号 東急車輌製造 株式会社環境プロジェクト内 (72)発明者 門脇 文俊 横浜市金沢区大川3番1号 東急車輌製造 株式会社環境プロジェクト内─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. 6 Identification code Internal reference number FI Technical display location C02F 3/02 ZAB A (72) Inventor Noriyoshi Kosaka 3-1, Okawa, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama Tokyu vehicle Manufacturing Environmental Project (72) Inventor Fumitoshi Kadowaki 3-1, Okawa, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama Tokyu Vehicle Manufacturing Environmental Project, Inc.

Claims (6)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 湖沼等(1)からアオコ等を含んだ処理
水を吸い上げるポンプ(2)と、 このポンプ(2)から前記処理水をその下部側で受け取
る第一の槽体(4)と、 下端が閉塞された通気パイプ(8)の下方側部に複数の
気体噴出孔(7)と前記通気パイプ(8)に沿う羽根
(9)とを有し、前記第一の槽体(4)の中で回転せし
められて前記気体噴出孔(7)からオゾンを噴出する第
一の気液混合装置(5)と、 前記第一の槽体(4)内を、前記第一の気液混合装置
(5)が存在するアオコ等分解分離区域(A1)とそれ
以外の第一の清水区域(A2)とに仕切るとともに、そ
れら両区域(A1),(A2)内をそれらの下部同士で
互いに連通せしめる第一の仕切部材(13)と、 前記第一の清水区域(A2)内の清水をその下部側で受
け取る第二の槽体(20)と、 この第二の槽体(20)内に設けられた撹拌手段(2
2)と、 前記第二の槽体(20)内を、前記撹拌手段(22)が
存在するオゾン分解区域(B1)とそれ以外の第二の清
水区域(B2)とに仕切るとともに、それら両区域(B
1),(B2)内をそれらの下部同士で互いに連通せし
める第二の仕切部材(23)と、 前記第二の清水区域(B2)内の清水を湖沼等へ戻す戻
し管(26)と、 を備えてなるアオコ等を含んだ汚水の浄化装置。
1. A pump (2) for sucking treated water containing water-bloom etc. from a lake (1), and a first tank body (4) for receiving the treated water from the pump (2) at its lower side. , A plurality of gas ejection holes (7) and a blade (9) extending along the ventilation pipe (8) on the lower side of the ventilation pipe (8) whose lower end is closed, and the first tank body (4) ), And a first gas-liquid mixing device (5) for ejecting ozone from the gas ejection hole (7) and the inside of the first tank body (4). The area (A1) in which the mixing device (5) is present is separated into the first separation area (A2) of fresh water and the other areas (A1) and (A2) are divided by their lower parts. A first partition member (13) that allows them to communicate with each other, and the fresh water in the first fresh water area (A2) on the lower side thereof. Receiving a second tank body (20), the second tank body (20) stirred provided in the means (2
2) and the inside of the second tank body (20) are divided into an ozone decomposition zone (B1) where the stirring means (22) exists and a second fresh water zone (B2) other than that, and both Area (B
1), a second partition member (23) that allows the lower parts of the (B2) to communicate with each other, and a return pipe (26) that returns the fresh water in the second fresh water zone (B2) to a lake or the like. A sewage purification device that includes a water-bloom, etc.
【請求項2】 アオコ等を含んだ処理水をその下部側で
受け取る第一の槽体(4)と、下端が閉塞された通気パ
イプ(8)の下方側部に複数の気体噴出孔(7)と前記
通気パイプ(8)に沿う羽根(9)とを有し、前記第一
の槽体(4)の中で回転せしめられて前記気体噴出孔
(7)からオゾンを噴出する第一の気液混合装置(5)
と、前記第一の槽体(4)内を、前記第一の気液混合装
置(5)が存在するアオコ等分解分離区域(A1)とそ
れ以外の第一の清水区域(A2)とに仕切るとともに、
それら両区域(A1),(A2)内をそれらの下部同士
で互いに連通せしめる第一の仕切部材(13)と、を備
えてなるアオコ等分解分離槽にて処理水中に含まれるア
オコ等を分解し分離するアオコ等分解分離過程と、 前記第一の清水区域(A2)内の清水をその下部側で受
け取る第二の槽体(20)と、この第二の槽体(20)
内に設けられた撹拌手段(22)と、前記第二の槽体
(20)内を、前記撹拌手段(22)が存在するオゾン
分解区域(B1)とそれ以外の第二の清水区域(B2)
とに仕切るとともに、それら両区域(B1),(B2)
内をそれらの下部同士で互いに連通せしめる第二の仕切
部材(23)と、を備えてなるオゾン分解槽内でオゾン
を分解せしめるオゾン分解過程と、 前記第二の清水区域(B2)内の液体にバクテリアを接
触させるバイオ処理過程と、 を順次行うアオコ等を含んだ汚水の浄化方法。
2. A first tank body (4) for receiving treated water containing water-bloom and the like at a lower side thereof, and a plurality of gas ejection holes (7) at a lower side portion of a ventilation pipe (8) having a closed lower end. ) And a blade (9) along the ventilation pipe (8), and is rotated in the first tank body (4) to eject ozone from the gas ejection hole (7). Gas-liquid mixing device (5)
And the inside of the first tank body (4) is divided into an Aoko decomposition and separation zone (A1) where the first gas-liquid mixing device (5) is present and a first fresh water zone (A2) other than that. With the partition
The first partition member (13) that allows the lower parts of the both areas (A1) and (A2) to communicate with each other, and decomposes the water-bloom and the like contained in the treated water in the water-bloom-and-water decomposition and separation tank. And a separation process such as water-blowing and the like, a second tank body (20) for receiving the fresh water in the first fresh water area (A2) at its lower side, and this second tank body (20)
Inside the second tank body (20) and the stirring means (22) provided therein, an ozone decomposition area (B1) in which the stirring means (22) is present and a second fresh water area (B2) other than that. )
In addition to partitioning into both areas (B1), (B2)
An ozone decomposing process for decomposing ozone in an ozone decomposing tank comprising a second partition member (23) for communicating the insides thereof with each other at their lower parts, and the liquid in the second fresh water zone (B2) A method for purifying sewage containing water-bloom, etc., which sequentially performs a biotreatment process in which bacteria are contacted with.
【請求項3】 前記第一の気液混合装置(5)の前記羽
根(9)の回りに立て板(14)を配設し、前記第一の
気液混合装置(5)と前記立て板(14)とが存在する
アオコ等分解分離区域(A1)と、それ以外の第一の清
水区域(A2)とに前記第一の槽体(4)内を仕切るよ
うに前記第一の仕切部材(13)を配設してなる、請求
項1又は2記載のアオコ等を含んだ汚水の浄化装置又は
同浄化方法。
3. A standing plate (14) is arranged around the blade (9) of the first gas-liquid mixing device (5), and the first gas-liquid mixing device (5) and the standing plate are arranged. The first partition member so as to partition the inside of the first tank body (4) into a decomposition / separation area (A1) in which (14) exists and a first fresh water area (A2) other than that. (13) is provided, The purification apparatus or the purification method of sewage containing the water-bloom etc. of Claim 1 or 2.
【請求項4】 前記撹拌手段(22)が、下端が閉塞さ
れた通気パイプ(8)の下方側部に複数の気体噴出孔
(7)と前記通気パイプ(8)に沿う羽根(9)とを有
し、前記第二の槽体(20)の中で回転せしめられて前
記気体噴出孔(7)から空気を噴出する第二の気液混合
装置(22)である、請求項1,2又は3記載のアオコ
等を含んだ汚水の浄化装置又は同浄化方法。
4. The stirring means (22) comprises a plurality of gas ejection holes (7) at the lower side of the ventilation pipe (8) whose lower end is closed, and vanes (9) extending along the ventilation pipe (8). The second gas-liquid mixing device (22), which has the following: and is rotated in the second tank body (20) to eject air from the gas ejection hole (7). Or the purification device or the purification method of sewage containing the water-bloom etc. described in 3.
【請求項5】 前記第二の気液混合装置(22)が前記
気液噴出孔(7)からオゾンと空気とを二者択一的に噴
出する、請求項4記載のアオコ等を含んだ汚水の浄化装
置又は同浄化方法。
5. The water-bloom or the like according to claim 4, wherein the second gas-liquid mixing device (22) selectively ejects ozone and air from the gas-liquid ejection hole (7). Sewage purification device or method.
【請求項6】 湖沼等(1)へ戻される清水にバクテリ
アを接触せしめるバイオ処理槽(27)を前記戻し管
(26)の配管途中に設けてなる、請求項1,3,4又
は5記載のアオコ等を含んだ汚水の浄化装置。
6. The biotreatment tank (27) for bringing bacteria into contact with fresh water returned to a lake (1) is provided in the middle of the return pipe (26). Purification device for sewage that contains watermelon etc.
JP26317094A 1994-10-03 1994-10-03 Apparatus and method for purifying sewage containing water bloom Pending JPH08103778A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP26317094A JPH08103778A (en) 1994-10-03 1994-10-03 Apparatus and method for purifying sewage containing water bloom

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP26317094A JPH08103778A (en) 1994-10-03 1994-10-03 Apparatus and method for purifying sewage containing water bloom

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH08103778A true JPH08103778A (en) 1996-04-23

Family

ID=17385755

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP26317094A Pending JPH08103778A (en) 1994-10-03 1994-10-03 Apparatus and method for purifying sewage containing water bloom

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH08103778A (en)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007136255A (en) * 2005-11-14 2007-06-07 Chiken Kk Nano-bubble producing apparatus
US7306737B2 (en) * 2002-04-10 2007-12-11 Bertwin Langenecker Inactivation of microorganisms and virus in liquids and sludge
US7770830B1 (en) 2007-04-26 2010-08-10 Bertwin Langenecker Method and apparatus for desalination of seawater
JP2014104378A (en) * 2012-11-26 2014-06-09 Air Water Inc Effluent treatment apparatus
CN105621600A (en) * 2016-04-05 2016-06-01 许中华 Flow-deflection anoxic-aerobic reactor
WO2018021551A1 (en) * 2016-07-28 2018-02-01 株式会社Ihi Wastewater treatment device and wastewater treatment method
CN112520830A (en) * 2020-12-16 2021-03-19 温州冰锡环保科技有限公司 Environment-friendly sewage treatment device
JP2021087936A (en) * 2019-12-06 2021-06-10 藤森産業機械株式会社 Wastewater treatment load reduction device and food decomposition treatment system equipped with load reduction device
CN118847010A (en) * 2024-09-24 2024-10-29 潍坊泰兴生物化工有限责任公司 A mixed kettle for producing p-benzoquinone by aniline oxidation method

Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7306737B2 (en) * 2002-04-10 2007-12-11 Bertwin Langenecker Inactivation of microorganisms and virus in liquids and sludge
JP2007136255A (en) * 2005-11-14 2007-06-07 Chiken Kk Nano-bubble producing apparatus
US7770830B1 (en) 2007-04-26 2010-08-10 Bertwin Langenecker Method and apparatus for desalination of seawater
US8021557B2 (en) 2007-04-26 2011-09-20 Globe Protect, Inc. Method for desalination of seawater
JP2014104378A (en) * 2012-11-26 2014-06-09 Air Water Inc Effluent treatment apparatus
CN105621600B (en) * 2016-04-05 2019-02-15 山东许中华环保科技有限公司 Deflector type lacks aerobic reactor
CN105621600A (en) * 2016-04-05 2016-06-01 许中华 Flow-deflection anoxic-aerobic reactor
JPWO2018021551A1 (en) * 2016-07-28 2019-02-28 株式会社Ihi Waste water treatment apparatus and waste water treatment method
WO2018021551A1 (en) * 2016-07-28 2018-02-01 株式会社Ihi Wastewater treatment device and wastewater treatment method
US10626032B2 (en) 2016-07-28 2020-04-21 Ihi Corporation Wastewater treatment device and wastewater treatment method
JP2021006347A (en) * 2016-07-28 2021-01-21 株式会社Ihi Waste water treatment apparatus and waste water treatment method
US11279640B2 (en) 2016-07-28 2022-03-22 Ihi Corporation Wastewater treatment device and wastewater treatment method
US12060288B2 (en) 2016-07-28 2024-08-13 Ihi Corporation Wastewater treatment device and wastewater treatment method
JP2021087936A (en) * 2019-12-06 2021-06-10 藤森産業機械株式会社 Wastewater treatment load reduction device and food decomposition treatment system equipped with load reduction device
CN112520830A (en) * 2020-12-16 2021-03-19 温州冰锡环保科技有限公司 Environment-friendly sewage treatment device
CN112520830B (en) * 2020-12-16 2023-11-24 四川沅昊环保有限公司 Environment-friendly sewage treatment device
CN118847010A (en) * 2024-09-24 2024-10-29 潍坊泰兴生物化工有限责任公司 A mixed kettle for producing p-benzoquinone by aniline oxidation method

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN108503072B (en) Effluent treatment plant of ship exhaust gas desulfurization system
KR101728525B1 (en) Treatment apparatus for sewage
Hyde et al. Water clarification by flotation
JP2001009446A (en) Pressure flotation method and equipment therefor
JPH08103778A (en) Apparatus and method for purifying sewage containing water bloom
JP4538404B2 (en) Water purification apparatus, water pollution organism recovery ship, and water pollution organism treatment method
KR101957444B1 (en) Oh-ladical floating separation type water purification system using micro-bubble and oh-radical
KR102133411B1 (en) Combined disposal equipment of fisheries water
JP2002001371A (en) Method and apparatus for cleaning eutrophic water area
KR20140057829A (en) Retention decomposition grease strap
KR200330431Y1 (en) Oil separator
KR101046938B1 (en) Fatty oil decomposition device using hydroxyl radical
JP3281161B2 (en) Water purification equipment
JPH10323683A (en) Water purification method and device
JP4019277B2 (en) Method and apparatus for treating organic wastewater generated from fishing ports and fish markets
CN110015779A (en) Ship washing wastewater treatment device
KR101808952B1 (en) Food waste treating apparatus
JPH08173980A (en) Grease trap device
CN210505859U (en) Paint waste water high efficiency air supporting processing apparatus that thoughtlessly congeals
JP4549000B2 (en) Water purification equipment for suspended solids
JP2500603Y2 (en) Purification fountain
EP1428564A1 (en) Water treatment apparatus such as a biofilter comprising ejector for gas-water mixtures for washing the apparatus
CN221479738U (en) Mine sewage treatment integrated equipment
JPH08309336A (en) Water purification device
CN217127114U (en) Oil removal, slag removal and solid removal coupling reaction device for wastewater

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A02 Decision of refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02

Effective date: 20040210