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JPH08120460A - Chemical solution for artificial verdigris and treatment of artificial verdigris - Google Patents

Chemical solution for artificial verdigris and treatment of artificial verdigris

Info

Publication number
JPH08120460A
JPH08120460A JP27977494A JP27977494A JPH08120460A JP H08120460 A JPH08120460 A JP H08120460A JP 27977494 A JP27977494 A JP 27977494A JP 27977494 A JP27977494 A JP 27977494A JP H08120460 A JPH08120460 A JP H08120460A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
artificial
verdigris
chemical solution
chemical conversion
film
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP27977494A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2640432B2 (en
Inventor
Hiroshi Yamaguchi
洋 山口
Hironori Hasegawa
博理 長谷川
Koichiro Taniguchi
幸一郎 谷口
Kazunari Morimoto
和成 森本
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsui Mining and Smelting Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Mitsui Mining and Smelting Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsui Mining and Smelting Co Ltd filed Critical Mitsui Mining and Smelting Co Ltd
Priority to JP6279774A priority Critical patent/JP2640432B2/en
Publication of JPH08120460A publication Critical patent/JPH08120460A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2640432B2 publication Critical patent/JP2640432B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE: To obtain a chemical solution for artificial verdigris for forming a verdigris coating film having adhesivity and free from discoloring by preparing the chemical solution consisting of a specified ratio of ZnCl2 , H3 PO4 , H2 O2 and water and having a specific pH value. CONSTITUTION: The chemical solution consisting of 10-200g/l ZnCl2 50-500g/l H3 PO4 , 20-100g/l H2 O2 and balance water and having pH of -1 to 2 is prepared. If necessary, at least one of <=50g/l NaOH, 50g/l Zn, <=10g/l one or more kind of SnCl2 , CoCl2 , NiCl2 and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid is added. The artificial verdigris coating film excellent in workability and weather resistance is obtained by sticking the chemical solution to a copper alloy by >=20g/m<2> dry coating weight and aging it in the atmosphere of 20-80 deg.C and >=60% humidity.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は銅または銅合金材の表面
に人工緑青皮膜を形成するための化成液および人工緑青
処理方法に関し、特に屋根材に好適に適用されるもので
ある。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a chemical conversion solution for forming an artificial patina film on the surface of a copper or copper alloy material and an artificial patina treatment method, and is particularly preferably applied to a roofing material.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】人工緑青の形成方法には大別して、薬液
で化学処理する方法、緑青成分物質を含有する塗料を塗
装する方法、薬液で電解処理する方法がある。
2. Description of the Related Art Artificial patina can be roughly classified into a method of chemical treatment with a chemical, a method of applying a paint containing a patina component, and a method of electrolytic treatment with a chemical.

【0003】これらの方法の中で薬液で化学処理する方
法による人工緑青皮膜は刹離し易く、変色する傾向があ
った。また、塗装法による人工緑青皮膜は塗膜が経時劣
化する傾向がある。さらに、電解法による人工緑青皮膜
も刹離し易い傾向がある。
Of these methods, the artificial patina film formed by chemical treatment with a chemical solution tends to separate easily and tends to discolor. Further, the artificial patina film formed by the coating method tends to deteriorate with time. Further, the artificial patina film formed by the electrolysis method also tends to separate easily.

【0004】特に、薬液による人工緑青処理は、塩化ア
ンモニウム等を主体とした薬剤により塩基性塩化銅を生
成させることが多い。しかし、塩基性塩化銅を主体とし
た皮膜は、密着性が悪く刹離する傾向が強い。
[0004] In particular, the artificial patina treatment with a chemical solution often produces basic copper chloride with a chemical mainly composed of ammonium chloride or the like. However, a film mainly composed of basic copper chloride has poor adhesion and has a strong tendency to separate.

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、これらの課
題を解消し、薬液による方法で密着性があり、黒色や褐
色に変色するということのない緑青皮膜を工業的に形成
する人工緑青用化成液および人工緑青処理方法を提供す
ることを目的とする。
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention solves these problems and provides an artificial patina which industrially forms a patina film which is adherent by a chemical solution and does not discolor to black or brown. It is an object of the present invention to provide a chemical conversion solution and an artificial patina treatment method.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明はH22による酸
化作用とCl-、Zn2+の銅との反応を介して、りん酸
銅を主体とした青白色の密着性のよい人工緑青皮膜(銅
無機化合物青色系皮膜)を形成させるという知見に基づ
くものである。
According to the present invention, a blue-white artificial body mainly composed of copper phosphate having a good adhesion is obtained through the oxidation of H 2 O 2 and the reaction of Cl and Zn 2+ with copper. This is based on the finding that a patina film (copper inorganic compound blue film) is formed.

【0007】すなわち、本発明の人工緑青用化成液は、
ZnCl210〜200g/l、H3PO450〜500
g/l、H2220〜200g/lと残部水からなり、
pHが−1〜2であることを特徴とする。
That is, the chemical liquid for artificial patina of the present invention comprises:
ZnCl 2 10~200g / l, H 3 PO 4 50~500
g / l, H 2 O 2 20-200 g / l and the balance water,
It is characterized in that the pH is -1 to 2.

【0008】また、本発明の人工緑青用化成液は、上記
成分に加えて、下記(1)〜(3) (1)NaOH50g/l以下、(2)Zn50g/l
以下、(3)SnCl2、CoCl2、NiCl2、エチ
レンジアミン四酢酸(EDTA)から選ばれる1種以上
10g/l以下、のいずれかを少なくとも含有すること
ができる。
In addition to the above-mentioned components, the chemical conversion solution for artificial patina of the present invention has the following (1) to (3) (1) NaOH 50 g / l or less and (2) Zn 50 g / l.
In the following, at least one selected from (3) SnCl 2 , CoCl 2 , NiCl 2 , and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) can be contained in an amount of at least 10 g / l.

【0009】本発明の人工緑青化成液において、塩化亜
鉛(ZnCl2)は銅のりん酸化合物を形成することを
助長する作用があり、その含有量は10〜200g/l
である。その含有量が10g/l未満ではその作用が不
足し、200g/l超では塩化物が過剰となり密着性が
低下する。
In the artificial patina conversion liquid of the present invention, zinc chloride (ZnCl 2 ) has an action of promoting formation of a copper phosphate compound, and its content is 10 to 200 g / l.
Is. If the content is less than 10 g / l, the effect is insufficient, and if it exceeds 200 g / l, the chloride is excessive and the adhesion is reduced.

【0010】りん酸(H3PO4)は銅のりん酸化合物を
主成分とする皮膜の主成分であり、その含有量は50〜
500g/lである。その含有量が50g/l未満では
りん酸化合物が形成されにくく、500g/l超では増
量効果がない。
Phosphoric acid (H 3 PO 4 ) is a main component of a film containing a copper phosphoric acid compound as a main component, and its content is 50 to 50%.
It is 500 g / l. When the content is less than 50 g / l, a phosphate compound is not easily formed, and when the content is more than 500 g / l, there is no effect of increasing the amount.

【0011】過酸化水素水(H22)は酸化剤であり、
反応の促進に効果があり、その含有量は20〜200g
/lである。その含有量が20g/l未満では効果が薄
く、200g/l超では増量効果がない。
Hydrogen peroxide solution (H 2 O 2 ) is an oxidant,
It has the effect of promoting the reaction, and its content is 20-200g.
/ L. If the content is less than 20 g / l, the effect is weak, and if it exceeds 200 g / l, there is no effect of increasing the amount.

【0012】水酸化ナトリウム(NaOH)は化成液の
pHを調整するために任意に添加するものである。この
NaOHは他の強アルカリ性物質に代替することも可能
である。
Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is optionally added to adjust the pH of the chemical conversion solution. This NaOH can be replaced with another strong alkaline substance.

【0013】亜鉛(Zn)は上記したZnCl2のみで
含有させるより、Clを抑えZnを過剰にすると、密着
性が向上するので任意に粉末の形等で添加するものであ
るが、添加量が50g/l超では密着性がかえって低下
する。
Zinc (Zn) is arbitrarily added in the form of powder, etc., since the adhesion is improved when Cl is suppressed and Zn is excessive, compared with the case of containing only ZnCl 2 described above. If it exceeds 50 g / l, the adhesion will rather deteriorate.

【0014】塩化スズ(SnCl2)、塩化コバルト
(CoCl2)、塩化ニッケル(NiCl2)、エチレン
ジアミン四酢酸(EDTA)は、りん酸化合物を微細に
生成させ、密着性を向上させるので任意に単独または組
み合わせて含有するものであるが、10g/l超含有さ
せても増量効果がない。
Tin chloride (SnCl 2 ), cobalt chloride (CoCl 2 ), nickel chloride (NiCl 2 ), and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) form a phosphoric acid compound finely and improve the adhesion, so any of them can be used alone. Alternatively, they are contained in combination, but even if the content exceeds 10 g / l, there is no effect of increasing the amount.

【0015】りん酸皮膜を生成するために、化成液のp
Hは−1〜2に調整する必要があるが、望ましくはpH
−0.5〜0.4とすることが皮膜の密着性を確保する
上で望ましい。
In order to form a phosphoric acid film, p of the chemical conversion solution is
H must be adjusted to -1 to 2, but preferably pH
A value of −0.5 to 0.4 is desirable for ensuring the adhesion of the film.

【0016】本発明の人工緑青処理方法に当っては、銅
または銅合金材に通常の酸洗やブラスト処理等の前処理
を行った後、表面にスプレー、ロールコート等の方法で
上記した化成液を塗布する。発色を十分行うためには化
成液の量を乾燥後の重量(乾燥皮膜量)で20g/m2
以上となるように銅または銅合金材の表面に塗布する必
要がある。この段階で生成する皮膜は淡褐色と淡青色と
が混ざったものであるが、これを養生処理すれば淡青色
の密着性の良い皮膜が得られる。養生処理の条件は20
〜80℃で湿度60%以上の環境が必要である。湿度が
60%未満では皮膜の青色への転換が不十分となる。時
間は発色の程度を見ながら決定すればよいが、1時間以
上、通常は7時間以上、望ましくは24時間以上であ
る。
In the artificial patina treatment method of the present invention, the copper or copper alloy material is subjected to pretreatments such as ordinary pickling and blasting, and then the surface is sprayed or roll-coated. Apply liquid. In order to achieve sufficient color development, the amount of the chemical conversion liquid is 20 g / m 2 in terms of the weight after drying (dry film amount).
It is necessary to apply to the surface of the copper or copper alloy material so as to be as described above. The film formed at this stage is a mixture of light brown and light blue. If this film is cured, a light blue film having good adhesion can be obtained. Curing treatment conditions are 20
An environment at ~ 80 ° C and a humidity of 60% or more is required. If the humidity is less than 60%, the conversion of the film to blue becomes insufficient. The time may be determined while observing the degree of color development, but is 1 hour or more, usually 7 hours or more, and preferably 24 hours or more.

【0017】[0017]

【実施例】次に本発明の実施例について説明する。EXAMPLES Next, examples of the present invention will be described.

【0018】実施例1 ZnCl287.9g/l、H3PO4331.2g/
l、H22125.0g/l、SnCl21.22g/
l、残部水、pH−0.20の化成液を調合し、この化
成液をりん脱酸銅板の上に刷毛にて50g/m2の乾燥
皮膜量となるように塗布し、乾燥した。その後、このり
ん脱酸銅板を50℃、湿度90%の恒温恒湿器の中で2
4時間保持した。
Example 1 ZnCl 2 87.9 g / l, H 3 PO 4 331.2 g / l
1, H 2 O 2 125.0 g / l, SnCl 2 1.22 g /
1, the balance water, and a chemical conversion solution having a pH of 0.20 were prepared, and the chemical conversion solution was applied onto a phosphorus-deoxidized copper plate with a brush so that the dry film amount was 50 g / m 2 , and dried. Then, this phosphorous deoxidized copper plate is placed in a thermo-hygrostat at 50 ° C and a humidity of 90% for 2 hours.
Hold for 4 hours.

【0019】その結果、淡青色の化成皮膜が得られ、こ
れを板厚の4倍の内側曲げRで180°曲げしたとこ
ろ、曲げ部にはクラックは生じたが刹離はなかった。
As a result, a light blue chemical conversion coating was obtained. When this was bent 180 ° with an inner bending R of 4 times the plate thickness, cracks were generated in the bent portion, but there was no separation.

【0020】実施例2 ZnCl256.8g/l、H3PO4189.0g/
l、H2243.7g/l、SnCl20.40g/
l、残部水、pH0.20の化成液を調合し、この化成
液をりん脱酸銅の上に刷毛にて40g/m2の乾燥皮膜
量となるように塗布し、そのまま60℃、湿度80%の
恒温恒湿器の中に48時間保持した。
Example 2 ZnCl 2 56.8 g / l, H 3 PO 4 189.0 g /
1, H 2 O 2 43.7 g / l, SnCl 2 0.40 g /
l, the balance water, and a chemical conversion solution having a pH of 0.20 were prepared, and the chemical conversion solution was applied onto a phosphor-deoxidized copper with a brush so that a dry film amount of 40 g / m 2 was obtained. % In a thermo-hygrostat for 48 hours.

【0021】その結果、淡青色の化成皮膜が得られ、こ
れを板厚の4倍の内側曲げRで180°曲げしたとこ
ろ、曲げ部にはクラックは生じたが刹離はなかった。
As a result, a light blue chemical conversion film was obtained. When this was bent 180 ° with an inner bending R of 4 times the plate thickness, cracks were generated in the bent portion but there was no separation.

【0022】実施例3 実施例1の化成液に、さらにEDTA2g/l、NaO
H15g/l、Zn10g/lを添加したpH0.1の
化成液を調合し、実施例1と同様に試験した。得られた
淡青色の化成皮膜の曲げ部にはクラックがほとんど生じ
ず、1mmの大きさのクロスカットを入れる碁盤目テス
トにも合格した。また、約6ケ月経過した天曝試験片に
は何等問題はなかった。
Example 3 The chemical conversion solution of Example 1 was further supplemented with 2 g / l of EDTA and NaO.
A chemical conversion solution having a pH of 0.1 to which 15 g / l of H and 10 g / l of Zn were added was prepared and tested in the same manner as in Example 1. Almost no cracks were formed in the bent portion of the obtained light blue chemical conversion film, and it passed the cross-cut test in which a cross cut having a size of 1 mm was inserted. There was no problem with the exposed test specimens after about 6 months.

【0023】このようにして得られた化成皮膜のX線回
析試験を行ない、結果を図1に示す。この結果、人工緑
青皮膜の主成分は、塩化第一銅(CuCl)とりん酸銅
(Cu3(PO42・3H2O)となっていた。
An X-ray diffraction test was performed on the chemical conversion film thus obtained, and the results are shown in FIG. As a result, the main component of the artificial patina coating has been a cuprous (CuCl) and phosphoric acid copper chloride (Cu 3 (PO 4) 2 · 3H 2 O).

【0024】[0024]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように、本発明により化成
処理された人工緑青皮膜は、優れた加工性を備え、耐候
性にも優れている。従って、本発明によって、特に屋根
材として極めて有益な人工緑青皮膜を形成することがで
きる
As described above, the artificial patina coated with the chemical conversion treatment according to the present invention has excellent workability and excellent weather resistance. Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to form an artificial patina film which is extremely useful especially as a roofing material.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】 実施例3により得られた人工緑青皮膜のX線
回析図。
FIG. 1 is an X-ray diffraction diagram of an artificial patina film obtained in Example 3.

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 ZnCl210〜200g/l、H3PO
450〜500g/l、H2220〜200g/lと残
部水からなり、pHが−1〜2であることを特徴とする
人工緑青用化成液。
1. ZnCl 2 10-200 g / l, H 3 PO
4. A chemical conversion solution for artificial patina, which comprises 50 to 500 g / l, H2O2 20 to 200 g / l and the balance water, and has a pH of -1 to 2 .
【請求項2】 さらに下記(1)〜(3) (1)NaOH50g/l以下、 (2)Zn50g/l以下、 (3)SnCl2、CoCl2、NiCl2、エチレンジ
アミン四酢酸から選ばれる1種以上10g/l以下、の
いずれかを少なくとも含有する請求項1に記載の人工緑
青用化成液。
2. One of the following (1) to (3) (1) NaOH 50 g / l or less, (2) Zn 50 g / l or less, (3) SnCl 2 , CoCl 2 , NiCl 2 , and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid. The chemical conversion solution for artificial patina according to claim 1, which contains at least 10 g / l or more.
【請求項3】 前記pHが−0.5〜0.4である請求
項1または2に記載の人工緑青用化成液。
3. The artificial green-blue chemical conversion liquid according to claim 1, wherein the pH is −0.5 to 0.4.
【請求項4】 請求項1、2または3に記載した化成液
を、銅または銅合金材に乾燥皮膜量で20g/m2以上
付着させ、その後20〜80℃で湿度60%以上の環境
で養生することを特徴とする人工緑青処理方法。
4. The chemical conversion solution according to claim 1, 2 or 3 is applied to copper or a copper alloy material in a dry film amount of 20 g / m 2 or more, and then in an environment of 20 to 80 ° C. and a humidity of 60% or more. An artificial patina treatment method characterized by curing.
JP6279774A 1994-10-20 1994-10-20 Chemical conversion solution for artificial patina and artificial patina treatment method Expired - Lifetime JP2640432B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6279774A JP2640432B2 (en) 1994-10-20 1994-10-20 Chemical conversion solution for artificial patina and artificial patina treatment method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6279774A JP2640432B2 (en) 1994-10-20 1994-10-20 Chemical conversion solution for artificial patina and artificial patina treatment method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH08120460A true JPH08120460A (en) 1996-05-14
JP2640432B2 JP2640432B2 (en) 1997-08-13

Family

ID=17615735

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP6279774A Expired - Lifetime JP2640432B2 (en) 1994-10-20 1994-10-20 Chemical conversion solution for artificial patina and artificial patina treatment method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2640432B2 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20020089223A (en) * 2002-08-29 2002-11-29 서상환 The process of a copper patina
WO2005049889A1 (en) * 2003-11-17 2005-06-02 Km Europa Metal Aktiengesellschaft Method for covering copper with patina
US7294211B2 (en) 2002-01-04 2007-11-13 University Of Dayton Non-toxic corrosion-protection conversion coats based on cobalt

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6126783A (en) * 1984-07-14 1986-02-06 Nippon Denso Co Ltd Method for forming chemical conversion film to copper material surface
JPS6148572A (en) * 1984-08-11 1986-03-10 Nippon Denso Co Ltd Copper-base metallic member having film formed by chemical conversion

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6126783A (en) * 1984-07-14 1986-02-06 Nippon Denso Co Ltd Method for forming chemical conversion film to copper material surface
JPS6148572A (en) * 1984-08-11 1986-03-10 Nippon Denso Co Ltd Copper-base metallic member having film formed by chemical conversion

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7294211B2 (en) 2002-01-04 2007-11-13 University Of Dayton Non-toxic corrosion-protection conversion coats based on cobalt
KR20020089223A (en) * 2002-08-29 2002-11-29 서상환 The process of a copper patina
WO2005049889A1 (en) * 2003-11-17 2005-06-02 Km Europa Metal Aktiengesellschaft Method for covering copper with patina
JP2007511668A (en) * 2003-11-17 2007-05-10 カーエム・オイローパ・メタル・アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト How to cover copper with patina

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2640432B2 (en) 1997-08-13

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