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JPH08258511A - Traveling body with lug - Google Patents

Traveling body with lug

Info

Publication number
JPH08258511A
JPH08258511A JP7066461A JP6646195A JPH08258511A JP H08258511 A JPH08258511 A JP H08258511A JP 7066461 A JP7066461 A JP 7066461A JP 6646195 A JP6646195 A JP 6646195A JP H08258511 A JPH08258511 A JP H08258511A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
lugs
traveling body
mud
tire
rubber layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP7066461A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Sakae Eomo
栄 江面
Takatsugu Hashimoto
隆次 橋本
Hideaki Nomura
秀明 野村
Fumio Shimizu
文雄 清水
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bridgestone Corp
Original Assignee
Bridgestone Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bridgestone Corp filed Critical Bridgestone Corp
Priority to JP7066461A priority Critical patent/JPH08258511A/en
Publication of JPH08258511A publication Critical patent/JPH08258511A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Tires In General (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: To provide an inexpensive traveling body with lugs, such as a tire or a crawler which is hardly mudded at work in the damp ground, the soft ground or the muddy ground, and excellent in productivity. CONSTITUTION: A traveling body with lugs, such as an agricultural tire or a crawler is provided with a plurality of lugs 3 arranged on a tread 2 at distances in the circumferential direction, and the front surface of the tread 2 including the lugs 3 is covered by a mudding preventing layer formed of a foamed rubber layer of continuous bubbles, having a thickness of 2 to 10mm, the mean foaming radius of 10 to 1000μm, the ASKAR-C hardness of 2 to 70, and the density of 0.02 to 0.5.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、周方向に間隔をおいて
トレッド上に配置された複数のラグを備えたラグ付き走
行体に関するものであって、特に湿田、軟弱地や泥濘地
などの圃場を走行する農業車両や土木建設車両などに装
着される農業用タイヤおよびクローラーなどのラグ付き
走行体に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a traveling body with lugs provided with a plurality of lugs arranged on a tread at intervals in the circumferential direction, and particularly to wetlands, soft land and mud land. The present invention relates to a traveling body with lugs such as agricultural tires and crawlers mounted on agricultural vehicles or civil engineering construction vehicles that travel in a field.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】湿田、軟弱地や泥濘地などでの作業を終
えたトラクターや田植え機などの農耕車両や土木建設車
両などが一般舗装路を通過するときに、タイヤまたはク
ローラーなどのラグ付き走行体に付着した泥土を路上に
撒き散らしたり、また、病原に汚染された泥土を付着し
て別の健全な農耕地で作業して、農作物に病気が蔓延す
るなどの弊害を防止するため、タイヤまたはクローラー
などのラグ付き走行体への泥土付着防止が強く要請され
ている。
2. Description of the Related Art When an agricultural vehicle such as a tractor or rice transplanter or a civil engineering construction vehicle that has completed work on a wetland, a soft land or a mud, etc. passes through a general paved road, it runs with lugs such as tires or crawlers. In order to prevent the harmful effects such as the spread of disease on crops by spreading mud adhered to the body on the road or working on another healthy agricultural land by adhering mud contaminated with pathogens, tires There is also a strong demand for prevention of mud adhesion to running bodies with lugs such as crawlers.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】従来、実開昭60−1
18502に開示されているように、ラグの間に多数の
マッドフィンを設けて泥土の付着を防止することが提案
されているが、湿潤土壌では泥土付着防止効果は発揮さ
れない。また、特開平5−208454に開示されてい
るように、ラグを含むトレッド全面にフッ素樹脂または
シリコーン樹脂などの高撥水性ポリマーを被覆して泥土
の付着を防止することが提案されているが、原料コスト
が高くなるという欠点があった。また、特開平6−32
9000に開示されているように、自己吸水性・排水性
および弾性復元性を有する剥離促進体をラグの高さより
低い位置に設けることが提案されているが、ラグの側面
やタイヤの側面などに泥土が付着する、タイヤの生産性
に劣り製造コストが高くなるという欠点があった。
[Problems to be Solved by the Invention]
As disclosed in 18502, it has been proposed to provide a large number of mud fins between lugs to prevent mud adhesion, but mud adhesion prevention effect is not exhibited in wet soil. Further, as disclosed in JP-A-5-208454, it has been proposed to coat the entire surface of a tread including lugs with a highly water-repellent polymer such as a fluororesin or a silicone resin to prevent the adhesion of mud. There is a drawback that the raw material cost becomes high. In addition, JP-A-6-32
As disclosed in 9000, it has been proposed to provide a peeling accelerator having self-water-absorption / drainage property and elastic restoring property at a position lower than the height of the lug, but on the side surface of the lug or the side surface of the tire. There were drawbacks such as adhesion of muddy soil, poor productivity of tires and high manufacturing costs.

【0004】本発明の目的は、湿田、軟弱地や泥濘地な
どでの作業時に泥土が付着しにくいタイヤおよびクロー
ラーなどのラグ付き走行体であって、しかも生産性に優
れかつ安価なラグ付き走行体を提供することである。
An object of the present invention is a traveling body with lugs such as tires and crawlers, which is unlikely to be soiled with mud when working in wetlands, soft ground or mud, and which is excellent in productivity and inexpensive in traveling. To provide the body.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記の目的を達成するた
めに、本発明による農業用タイヤおよびクローラーなど
のラグ付き走行体は、周方向に間隔をおいてトレッド上
に配置された複数のラグを備えたラグ付き走行体におい
て、該ラグを含むトレッドの表面が(1)厚さ2乃至1
0mm、(2)平均発泡径10乃至1000μm、
(3)ASKAR−C硬度2乃至70、(4)密度0.
02乃至0.5の連続気泡の発泡ゴム層よりなる泥付着
防止層によって全面的にによって被覆されていることを
特徴とするラグ付き走行体である。
In order to achieve the above object, a traveling body with lugs such as an agricultural tire and a crawler according to the present invention has a plurality of lugs arranged on a tread at intervals in the circumferential direction. In a traveling body with a lug, the surface of the tread including the lug has (1) a thickness of 2 to 1
0 mm, (2) average foam diameter 10 to 1000 μm,
(3) ASKAR-C hardness 2 to 70, (4) density 0.
A running body with a lug, which is entirely covered with a mud adhesion preventing layer made of a foamed rubber layer having open cells of 02 to 0.5.

【0006】上記の目的を達成するため、本発明による
農業用タイヤおよびクローラーなどのラグ付き走行体で
は、該発泡ゴム層の厚さが3乃至6mmであることが好
ましく、また、該発泡ゴム層の平均発泡径が100乃至
300μmであることことが好ましい。
In order to achieve the above object, in the traveling body with lugs such as agricultural tires and crawlers according to the present invention, it is preferable that the foamed rubber layer has a thickness of 3 to 6 mm. It is preferable that the average foam diameter of is 100 to 300 μm.

【0007】上記の目的を達成するため、本発明による
農業用タイヤおよびクローラーなどのラグ付き走行体で
は、該発泡ゴム層のASKAR−C硬度が3乃至50で
あることことが好ましく、さらに、該発泡ゴム層のAS
KAR−C硬度が5乃至30であることが好ましい。
In order to achieve the above object, in the traveling body with lugs such as the agricultural tire and the crawler according to the present invention, it is preferable that the foam rubber layer has an ASKAR-C hardness of 3 to 50, and further, AS of foam rubber layer
The KAR-C hardness is preferably 5 to 30.

【0008】上記の目的を達成するため、本発明による
農業用タイヤおよびクローラーなどのラグ付き走行体で
は、該発泡ゴム層の密度が0.05乃至0.2であるこ
とが好ましい。
In order to achieve the above object, in the traveling body with lugs such as the agricultural tire and the crawler according to the present invention, the density of the foamed rubber layer is preferably 0.05 to 0.2.

【0009】[0009]

【作用】本発明による農業用タイヤおよびクローラーな
どのラグ付き走行体では、周方向に間隔をおいてトレッ
ド上に配置された複数のラグを備えたラグ付き走行体に
おいて、該ラグを含むトレッドの表面が(1)厚さ2乃
至10mm、(2)平均発泡径10乃至1000μm、
(3)ASKAR−C硬度2乃至70、(4)密度0.
02乃至0.5の連続気泡の発泡ゴム層よりなる泥付着
防止層によって全面的に被覆され、つまり、ラグの背面
や側面およびショルダー域を含むトレッドの表面が全面
的に上記泥付着防止層によって被覆されているので、泥
土の剥離が効果的に促進されるとともに、加硫後のタイ
ヤのトレッド全表面に一度に吹き付け処理したり、1枚
の上記発泡ゴム層よりなるシートを加硫前のタイヤのト
レッド表面に張り付けるまたは2層構造の押し出しトレ
ッドを使用することが可能であり、タイヤおよびクロー
ラーなどのラグ付き走行体の生産性に優れているので、
製造コストが安価になる。
In the traveling body with lugs such as the agricultural tire and the crawler according to the present invention, in the traveling body with lugs provided with a plurality of lugs arranged on the tread at intervals in the circumferential direction, the tread including the lugs is provided. The surface has (1) a thickness of 2 to 10 mm, (2) an average foaming diameter of 10 to 1000 μm,
(3) ASKAR-C hardness 2 to 70, (4) density 0.
The whole surface is covered with a mud adhesion preventing layer composed of a foamed rubber layer having an open cell size of 02 to 0.5, that is, the surface of the tread including the back and side surfaces of the lug and the shoulder area is entirely covered with the mud adhesion preventing layer. Since it is covered, the peeling of mud is effectively promoted, and the entire tread surface of the tire after vulcanization is sprayed at once, or a sheet made of the above-mentioned foamed rubber layer is used before vulcanization. It is possible to use an extruded tread with a two-layer structure or to stick it to the tread surface of the tire, and because it is excellent in productivity of running bodies with lugs such as tires and crawlers,
Manufacturing costs are low.

【0010】本発明による農耕用または土木作業用タイ
ヤおよびクローラーなどのラグ付き走行体では、上述の
ように、厚さ2乃至10mmの連続気泡の発泡ゴム層よ
りなる泥付着防止層が採用されているが、これは厚さが
2mmより小さくなると泥付着防止層の変形量が少なく
なって、吸水・排水効果が不十分となり泥が付着しやす
くなり、一方、厚さが10mmより大きくなると変形時
に肉厚になり、泥を掻くラグ面積が減少するので駆動力
が低下することによる。
In the traveling body with lugs such as tires for agricultural or civil engineering work and crawlers according to the present invention, as described above, the mud adhesion preventing layer composed of the foamed rubber layer of the open cells having the thickness of 2 to 10 mm is adopted. However, if the thickness is less than 2 mm, the amount of deformation of the mud adhesion prevention layer will be small, and the water absorption / drainage effect will be insufficient and mud will easily adhere. On the other hand, if the thickness is more than 10 mm, it will be deformed. This is because the driving force is reduced because the wall thickness becomes thicker and the lag area for scratching mud decreases.

【0011】上記の目的を達成するため、本発明による
農耕用または土木作業用タイヤおよびクローラーなどの
ラグ付き走行体では、上述のように、平均発泡径10乃
至1000μmの連続気泡の発泡ゴム層よりなる泥付着
防止層が採用されているが、これは、平均発泡径が10
μmより小さくなると吸水・排水効果が不十分となり泥
が付着しやすくなり、一方、平均発泡径が1000μm
を超えると発泡ゴムの隙間に泥が詰まり、泥付着防止効
果が低下することによる。
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, in the traveling body with lugs such as agricultural or civil engineering work tires and crawlers according to the present invention, as described above, a foamed rubber layer of open cells having an average foaming diameter of 10 to 1000 μm is used. A mud adhesion prevention layer is used, which has an average foam diameter of 10
If it is less than μm, the water absorption / drainage effect is insufficient and mud tends to adhere, while the average foam diameter is 1000 μm.
If it exceeds, mud will be clogged in the gaps of the foamed rubber and the mud adhesion preventing effect will be reduced.

【0012】上記の目的を達成するため、本発明による
農耕用または土木作業用タイヤおよびクローラーなどの
ラグ付き走行体では、上述のように、ASKAR−C硬
度が2乃至70の連続気泡の発泡ゴム層よりなる泥付着
防止層が採用されているが、これは、ASKAR−C硬
度が2より小さくなると泥の重量で発泡ゴムが潰れたま
まになり泥が付着しやすくなること、一方、ASKAR
−C硬度が70を超えると、発泡ゴムが泥の剥がれに必
要な弾性変形を生じなくなって、泥付着防止効果が低下
することによる。
In order to achieve the above object, the tire for agricultural or civil engineering work and the traveling body with lugs such as crawlers according to the present invention have, as described above, a foamed rubber having an open cell of ASKAR-C hardness of 2 to 70. A mud adhesion prevention layer consisting of layers is adopted. This is because when the ASKAR-C hardness is less than 2, the foam rubber remains crushed by the weight of the mud and the mud easily adheres.
This is because when the -C hardness exceeds 70, the foamed rubber does not undergo the elastic deformation necessary for peeling off the mud, and the mud adhesion preventing effect decreases.

【0013】本発明による農耕用または土木作業用タイ
ヤおよびクローラーなどのラグ付き走行体では、上述の
ように、密度が0.02乃至0.5の連続気泡の発泡ゴ
ム層よりなる泥付着防止層が採用されているが、これ
は、密度が0.02より小さくなると泥の重量で発泡ゴ
ムが潰れたままになり泥が付着しやすくなり、一方、密
度が0.5を超えると、発泡ゴムが泥の剥がれに必要な
弾性変形を生じなくなって、泥付着防止効果が低下する
ことによる。
In the traveling body with lugs such as the tire for agricultural or civil engineering work and the crawler according to the present invention, as described above, the mud adhesion preventing layer comprising the foamed rubber layer of the open cells having the density of 0.02 to 0.5. However, when the density is less than 0.02, the foam rubber remains crushed by the weight of the mud and the mud tends to adhere, while when the density exceeds 0.5, the foam rubber is This is because the elastic deformation necessary for peeling off the mud does not occur and the mud adhesion preventing effect decreases.

【0014】[0014]

【実施例】本発明に従う実施例の農業用タイヤおよび従
来例のタイヤについて図面を用いて説明すると、いずれ
も、タイヤ・サイズは11.2−24の農耕作業車両
(トラクター)用バイアス・タイヤである。
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An agricultural tire of an embodiment according to the present invention and a tire of a conventional example will be described with reference to the drawings. In both cases, a bias tire for an agricultural work vehicle (tractor) having a tire size of 11.2-24 is used. is there.

【0015】図1は本発明に従う実施例の農業用タイヤ
(1)のトレッド(2)の部分平面図であり、図2はA
−A断面図である。実施例のタイヤ(1)は、周方向に
間隔をおいてトレッド(2)上に配置された複数のラグ
(3)を備え、このラグ(3)の背面や側面およびサイ
ドウオール部(4)やショルダー域(5)を含むトレッ
ド(2)の表面が厚さ5mm、平均発泡径200μm、
ASKAR−C硬度15、密度0.25のウレタン系ス
ポンジ・ゴム層よりなる泥付着防止層(6)によって全
面的に被覆されている。図3は本発明に従う実施例の農
業用タイヤ(1)の加硫前の子午線断面図であり、トレ
ッド(2)上に上記のウレタン系スポンジ・ゴム層より
なる泥付着防止層(6)が押し出し機によって一体的に
積層されている。この実施例では、ウレタン系スポンジ
・ゴム層よりなる泥付着防止層(6)が用いられている
が、これに限らず連続気泡の軟質ポリウレタン・フォー
ムやシリコン系スポンジ・ゴムを用いることができる。
FIG. 1 is a partial plan view of a tread (2) of an agricultural tire (1) according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG.
It is -A sectional drawing. The tire (1) of the embodiment is provided with a plurality of lugs (3) arranged on the tread (2) at intervals in the circumferential direction, and the back and side surfaces of the lug (3) and the side wall part (4). And the surface of the tread (2) including the shoulder region (5) has a thickness of 5 mm, an average foam diameter of 200 μm,
The entire surface is covered with a mud adhesion preventing layer (6) made of a urethane sponge / rubber layer having an ASKAR-C hardness of 15 and a density of 0.25. FIG. 3 is a meridional cross-sectional view of an agricultural tire (1) according to an embodiment of the present invention before vulcanization. The mud adhesion preventing layer (6) made of the urethane sponge / rubber layer is formed on the tread (2). It is integrally laminated by an extruder. In this embodiment, the mud adhesion preventing layer (6) made of urethane sponge / rubber layer is used, but not limited to this, soft polyurethane foam having open cells or silicone sponge rubber can be used.

【0016】従来例のタイヤは、トレッド(2)の表面
が上記のウレタン系発泡ゴム層よりなる泥付着防止層
(6)によって被覆されていないこと以外は、実施例の
タイヤと同じである。
The tire of the conventional example is the same as the tire of the example except that the surface of the tread (2) is not covered with the mud adhesion preventing layer (6) made of the urethane foam rubber layer.

【0017】上記実施例のタイヤと従来例のタイヤにつ
いて、比較試験を行った。試験条件は、供試タイヤをW
9×24のリムに組んで、1.2kg/cm2 の内圧を
充填し、四輪駆動25psトラクターの後輪に装着し、
湿田一反分のロータリー荒おこし作業後タイヤ表面に付
着した泥土の量を重量測定し、次に畦道を30m走行し
た後に舗装道路を走行したときのタイヤから道路に落と
された泥土の量を重量測定した。試験結果を、従来例の
タイヤの泥土の付着量と舗装道路への落下量をそれぞれ
100として、指数表示で表1に示す。数字が小さいほ
ど、泥土の付着量と落下量が優れていることを示す。
A comparative test was carried out on the tire of the above-mentioned example and the tire of the conventional example. The test conditions are:
Assembled into a 9 x 24 rim, filled with an internal pressure of 1.2 kg / cm 2 , and mounted on the rear wheel of a four wheel drive 25 ps tractor,
Weigh the amount of mud adhered to the tire surface after rotary roughing work for one roll of wetland, and then weigh the amount of mud dropped from the tires on the paved road after traveling 30m on the ridge. It was measured. The test results are shown in Table 1 in index notation, where the amount of mud adhered to the tire of the conventional example and the amount dropped onto the pavement are 100 respectively. The smaller the number, the better the amount of mud adhered and the amount dropped.

【0018】[0018]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0019】表1の結果から、実施例のタイヤは従来例
のタイヤに比べ、泥土の付着量も落下量も少ない、優れ
たタイヤであることがわかる。
From the results shown in Table 1, it can be seen that the tires of the examples are excellent tires in which the amount of adhered mud and the amount of fall are smaller than those of the tires of the conventional example.

【0020】[0020]

【発明の効果】本発明によって、湿田、軟弱地や泥濘地
などでの作業時に泥土が付着しにくいタイヤおよびクロ
ーラーなどのラグ付き走行体であって、しかも生産性に
優れかつ安価なラグ付き走行体を提供することが可能と
なった。
EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION According to the present invention, it is a traveling body with lugs such as tires and crawlers which are unlikely to be soiled with mud when working in wetlands, soft ground or mud, and which has excellent productivity and is inexpensive. It is now possible to provide the body.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明によるタイヤのトレッドの部分平面図で
ある。
FIG. 1 is a partial plan view of a tread of a tire according to the present invention.

【図2】本発明によるタイヤのA−A断面図である。FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along the line AA of the tire according to the present invention.

【図3】本発明によるタイヤの加硫前の子午線断面図で
ある。
FIG. 3 is a meridional sectional view of a tire according to the present invention before vulcanization.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 タイヤ 2 トレッド 3 ラグ 4 サイドウオール部 5 ショルダー域 6 泥付着防止層 1 Tire 2 Tread 3 Lug 4 Sidewalls 5 Shoulder area 6 Mud adhesion prevention layer

Claims (6)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 周方向に間隔をおいてトレッド上に配置
された複数のラグを備えたラグ付き走行体において、該
ラグを含むトレッドの表面が(1)厚さ2乃至10m
m、(2)平均発泡径10乃至1000μm、(3)A
SKAR−C硬度2乃至70、(4)密度0.02乃至
0.5の連続気泡の発泡ゴム層よりなる泥付着防止層に
よって全面的に被覆されていることを特徴とするラグ付
き走行体。
1. In a traveling body with lugs provided with a plurality of lugs arranged on the tread at intervals in the circumferential direction, the surface of the tread including the lugs has (1) a thickness of 2 to 10 m.
m, (2) average foaming diameter 10 to 1000 μm, (3) A
A running body with a lug, which is entirely covered with a mud adhesion preventing layer made of a foamed rubber layer having an open cell having a SKAR-C hardness of 2 to 70 and (4) a density of 0.02 to 0.5.
【請求項2】 該発泡ゴム層の厚さが3乃至6mmであ
ることを特徴とする請求項1記載のラグ付き走行体。
2. The traveling body with lugs according to claim 1, wherein the foamed rubber layer has a thickness of 3 to 6 mm.
【請求項3】 該発泡ゴム層の平均発泡径が100乃至
300μmであることを特徴とする請求項1乃至2記載
のラグ付き走行体。
3. The running body with a lug according to claim 1, wherein the foamed rubber layer has an average foam diameter of 100 to 300 μm.
【請求項4】 該発泡ゴム層のASKAR−C硬度が3
乃至50であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3記載の
ラグ付き走行体。
4. The ASKAR-C hardness of the foamed rubber layer is 3
It is 50 thru | or 50, The traveling body with a lug of Claim 1 thru | or 3 characterized by the above-mentioned.
【請求項5】 該発泡ゴム層のASKAR−C硬度が5
乃至30であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3記載の
ラグ付き走行体。
5. The ASKAR-C hardness of the foamed rubber layer is 5.
It is 30 thru | or 30, The traveling body with a lug of Claim 1 thru | or 3 characterized by the above-mentioned.
【請求項6】 該発泡ゴム層の密度が0.05乃至0.
2であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至5記載のラグ付
き走行体。
6. The foamed rubber layer has a density of 0.05 to 0.
The traveling body with a lug according to claim 1, wherein the traveling body is 2.
JP7066461A 1995-03-24 1995-03-24 Traveling body with lug Pending JPH08258511A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7066461A JPH08258511A (en) 1995-03-24 1995-03-24 Traveling body with lug

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7066461A JPH08258511A (en) 1995-03-24 1995-03-24 Traveling body with lug

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH08258511A true JPH08258511A (en) 1996-10-08

Family

ID=13316444

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP7066461A Pending JPH08258511A (en) 1995-03-24 1995-03-24 Traveling body with lug

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH08258511A (en)

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