JPH01231826A - Aquiculture and device therefor - Google Patents
Aquiculture and device thereforInfo
- Publication number
- JPH01231826A JPH01231826A JP63058802A JP5880288A JPH01231826A JP H01231826 A JPH01231826 A JP H01231826A JP 63058802 A JP63058802 A JP 63058802A JP 5880288 A JP5880288 A JP 5880288A JP H01231826 A JPH01231826 A JP H01231826A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- hydroponic cultivation
- holes
- board
- pond
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010097 foam moulding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 12
- 235000007575 Calluna vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004794 expanded polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y02P60/216—
Landscapes
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
「産業上の利用分野ｊ
本発明は水耕栽培方法及び装置に関し、更に詳しくは、
溜池や休耕田を利用して野菜等を栽培するための方法及
び装置に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of Industrial Application The present invention relates to a hydroponic cultivation method and apparatus, and more specifically,
The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for cultivating vegetables and the like using ponds and fallow fields.
「従来技術と問題点」
従来、水耕栽培は、例えば発泡スチロールからなり液肥
を貯留するためのベツドと、該ベツドの上に載置され、
所定の間隔で穿設されスポンジを嵌め込んだ透孔を有す
るパネルとからなる装置によりなされている。しかし、
この装置は野菜の生育に必要な条件の大部分を人工に頼
るため経費がかかり、また野菜が本来有する野趣や栄養
成分に欠けるという欠点がある。"Prior Art and Problems" Conventionally, hydroponic cultivation involves a bed made of, for example, expanded polystyrene for storing liquid fertilizer, and a bed placed on the bed.
This device is made up of a panel having through holes drilled at predetermined intervals and into which sponges are inserted. but,
This device is expensive because it relies on artificial methods to provide most of the conditions necessary for growing vegetables, and it also has the drawback of lacking the natural beauty and nutritional content inherent in vegetables.
「問題点を解決するための手段」
本発明は上記問題点に鑑み鋭意検討の結果なされたもの
である。即ち、本発明は、
合成樹脂発泡成形体がらなり、適宜間隙を置いて植物苗
又は植物種定植用の透孔を備えた水耕栽培ボードの前記
透孔内に植物苗又は植物種を配置し、池水の表面に浮揚
させ、池水中に含まれる養分を利用して栽培することを
特徴とする水耕栽培方法、及び
合成樹脂発泡成形体がらなり、適宜間隙を置いて植物苗
又は植物種定植用の透孔を備えた水耕栽培ボードからな
る水耕栽培装置を内容とするものである。"Means for Solving the Problems" The present invention has been made as a result of intensive studies in view of the above problems. That is, the present invention provides a hydroponic culture board made of a synthetic resin foam molded body and provided with through holes for planting plant seedlings or plant seeds at appropriate intervals, in which plant seedlings or plant seeds are placed in the through holes. , a hydroponic cultivation method characterized by floating on the surface of pond water and cultivating using nutrients contained in the pond water; The content is a hydroponic cultivation device consisting of a hydroponic cultivation board equipped with through holes.
「実施例」
本発明の実施態様を示す図面に基づいて説明する
第１図は、合成樹脂発泡体よりなるボード（１）に適宜
間隔を置いてテーパー状の透孔（２）を設け、該透孔（
２）にスポンジ片（３）が嵌メ込まれている。ボード（
１）を池水（４）の表面に浮揚させることにより、スポ
ンジ片（３）内に毛管現象により池水が浸透してくる。``Example'' FIG. 1, which is explained based on drawings showing embodiments of the present invention, shows a board (1) made of synthetic resin foam provided with tapered through holes (2) at appropriate intervals. Through hole (
A sponge piece (3) is fitted into 2). board(
1) on the surface of the pond water (4), the pond water permeates into the sponge piece (3) by capillary action.
かくして、スポンジ片（３）に種や苗を配置し、野菜苗
（５）を生育する。In this way, seeds and seedlings are placed on the sponge piece (3), and vegetable seedlings (5) are grown.
透孔（２）の形にはとくに制限はなく、円形、矩形等の
いずれでも良いが、図示した如くテーパー状とすれば、
スポンジ片（３）が水中に抜は落ちるのを防止すること
ができる。又、スポンジ片（３）の代わりに合成繊維、
天然繊維等の毛管現象を生じる物体を嵌め込んでも何ら
差支えない。There is no particular restriction on the shape of the through hole (2), and it may be circular or rectangular, but if it is tapered as shown,
It is possible to prevent the sponge piece (3) from falling into the water. Also, instead of the sponge piece (3), synthetic fiber,
There is no problem even if an object that causes a capillary phenomenon such as natural fiber is inserted.
第２図は、本発明の別の態様を示し、合成樹脂発泡体よ
りなるボード（１）に適宜間隔を置いて、上部を広くし
たスポンジ片（３）を収容するスポンジ片収容部（２ａ
）と該収容部の下部に連設された根又は茎の挿通部（２
ｂ）とからなる透孔（２）を設けた例を示す。該ボード
（１）を池水表面に浮揚させ、透孔（２）内のスポンジ
片（３）に野菜苗（５）を挿通し、根を水中に垂下し、
野菜苗（Ａ）を成育する。FIG. 2 shows another embodiment of the present invention, in which sponge piece accommodating portions (2a
) and a root or stem insertion part (2) connected to the lower part of the housing part.
An example in which a through hole (2) consisting of b) is provided is shown. The board (1) is floated on the surface of the pond water, a vegetable seedling (5) is inserted into the sponge piece (3) in the through hole (2), and the roots are suspended in the water.
Grow vegetable seedlings (A).
第３図は、第１図に示したボード（１）の一端に凸部（
６）を、他端に該凸部（６）に嵌合する凹部（７）を設
け、端部近くに該ボード（１）を岸に繋いだり、重りを
取りつけて固定するための紐状物を取りつけるための孔
（８）が設けられている。Figure 3 shows a convex portion (
6), a concave part (7) that fits into the convex part (6) is provided at the other end, and a string-like object near the end for connecting the board (1) to the shore or attaching a weight to it. A hole (8) is provided for mounting.
上記凸部（６）及び凹部（７）は互いに嵌合させてボー
ド（１）を複数枚繋ぎ合わせて所望のサイズとすること
ができる。またこの様に梼成することにより、ボード（
１）を取り扱い易い大きさとすることができ、接続した
り、取り外したりすることにより、使用する場所に合っ
た所望の大きさとすることができる。また不要時には解
体して、物置き等にコンパクトに収納することができる
。The convex portion (6) and the concave portion (7) can be fitted together to connect a plurality of boards (1) to form a desired size. Also, by assembling in this way, the board (
1) can be made into a size that is easy to handle, and by connecting and disconnecting it, it can be made into a desired size that suits the place where it will be used. Moreover, when it is not needed, it can be disassembled and stored compactly in a storage room or the like.
凸部（６）及び凹部（７）の形状は互いに嵌合して、水
平方向に力が加わっても離脱しない形状が好ましく、例
えば図の如く梯形として、上下方向から摺動・嵌合させ
れば水平方向に力が加えられても互いに離脱することが
ない。該凸部（６）及び凹部（７）は、１つのボードの
両端に凸部（６）を、他のボードの両端に凹部（７）を
設けて、それぞれ接続しても良い。The shape of the convex part (6) and the concave part (7) is preferably such that they fit into each other and do not separate even if a force is applied in the horizontal direction.For example, they have a trapezoidal shape as shown in the figure, and can be slid and fitted from above and below. If a force is applied in the horizontal direction, they will not separate from each other. The protrusions (6) and the recesses (7) may be connected by providing the protrusions (6) at both ends of one board and the recesses (7) at both ends of the other board.
第４図は、本発明の更に別の態様を示し、合成樹脂発泡
体よりなるボード（１）に適宜間隔を置いて透孔（２）
を設け、該ボード（１）の両端下部に台部（９）を取り
つけた例を示す、池水（４）の表面に該ボード（１）を
浮揚させる場合に、台部（９）によりボード（１）と水
面との間に隙間が出来る構造としたものである。FIG. 4 shows yet another embodiment of the present invention, in which a board (1) made of a synthetic resin foam is provided with through holes (2) at appropriate intervals.
This example shows an example in which a stand (9) is attached to the bottom of both ends of the board (1). When the board (1) is floated on the surface of pond water (4), the stand (9) 1) The structure is such that there is a gap between the tank and the water surface.
池水に野菜苗の生育に必要な肥料、養分、薬剤等を添加
するのは好ましい態様である。又、池水としては水耕栽
培用として新設される池水の他、既存の溜池水や休耕田
に張った溜水に、本発明の装置を浮揚させれば、野菜等
の生育に必要な有機栄養分、肥料等の条件は自然に整い
、非常に経済的である。It is a preferred embodiment to add fertilizers, nutrients, chemicals, etc. necessary for the growth of vegetable seedlings to the pond water. In addition, if the device of the present invention is floated in pond water newly established for hydroponic cultivation, existing pond water, or standing water in a fallow field, organic nutrients necessary for growing vegetables, etc. can be absorbed. Conditions such as fertilizer are naturally arranged and it is very economical.
本発明により栽培されるものは特に制限なく、野菜、花
、薬草等の植物、苗木等が含まれる。What can be cultivated according to the present invention is not particularly limited, and includes plants such as vegetables, flowers, medicinal herbs, seedlings, and the like.
本発明の装置は取り汲い易い大きさのものを繋いで使用
出来るので、大は溜池、水田、小は家庭の池、浴槽、洗
面器等でも水耕栽培が可能である。Since the device of the present invention can be used by connecting devices of a size that is easy to collect, hydroponic cultivation can be performed in large reservoirs, paddy fields, small home ponds, bathtubs, wash basins, etc.
「作用・効果」
叙上の通り、本発明によれば従来の水耕栽培に比べ、■
栄養分や肥料が含まれている天然の溜池や休耕田を使用
出来るので、極めて経済的である、■場所的な制限を受
けることなく、水耕栽培を手軽に楽しむことが出来る、
■露地栽培同様の野趣に冨んだ野菜を栽培できる、等の
種々の利点を有し、頗る有用性の高いものである。"Action/Effect" As mentioned above, according to the present invention, compared to conventional hydroponic cultivation,
It is extremely economical as it allows the use of natural reservoirs and fallow fields that contain nutrients and fertilizers.■ You can easily enjoy hydroponic cultivation without being subject to space restrictions.
■It has various advantages such as being able to grow vegetables with a rustic flavor similar to open-field cultivation, and is extremely useful.
第１図乃至第４図は、それぞれ本発明の！７を置の一例
を示す概略図である。
１・・・ボード ２・・・透孔
２ａ・・スポンジ片収容部
２ｂ・・根又は茎挿通部
３・・・スポンジ片 ４・・・池水
５・・・野菜苗 ６・・・凸部
７・・・凹部 ８・・・孔
９・・・台部FIGS. 1 to 4 each show ! of the present invention! 7 is a schematic diagram showing an example of the arrangement. 1... Board 2... Through hole 2a... Sponge piece storage part 2b... Root or stem insertion part 3... Sponge piece 4... Pond water 5... Vegetable seedling 6... Convex part 7 ... recess 8 ... hole 9 ... base
Claims (1)
物苗又は植物種定植用の透孔を備えた水耕栽培ボードの
前記透孔内に植物苗又は植物種を配置し、池水の表面に
浮揚させ、池水中に含まれる養分を利用して栽培するこ
とを特徴とする水耕栽培方法。 ２、池水に肥料、養分、薬剤等を添加する請求項１の水
耕栽培方法。 ３、池水が休耕田を利用した池水である請求項１又は２
記載の水耕栽培方法。 ４、合成樹脂発泡成形体からなり、適宜間隙を置いて植
物苗又は植物種定植用の透孔を備えた水耕栽培ボードか
らなる水耕栽培装置。 ５、水耕栽培ボードの一端に凸部を、他端に該凸部と嵌
合する凹部を設けた請求項４記載の水耕栽培装置。 ６、水耕栽培ボードに該ボードを係留させる手段を設け
た請求項４又は５記載の水耕栽培装置。 ７、水耕栽培ボードの両端部に該ボードと水面との距離
を保持するための台部を設けた請求項４、５又は６記載
の水耕栽培装置。[Scope of Claims] 1. Plant seedlings or plant seeds are planted in the through holes of a hydroponic cultivation board made of a synthetic resin foam molding and provided with through holes for planting plant seedlings or plant seeds at appropriate intervals. A hydroponic cultivation method characterized by placing plants in a pond, floating them on the surface of pond water, and cultivating using nutrients contained in the pond water. 2. The hydroponic cultivation method according to claim 1, wherein fertilizers, nutrients, chemicals, etc. are added to the pond water. 3. Claim 1 or 2, wherein the pond water is pond water made from fallow fields.
Hydroponic cultivation method described. 4. A hydroponic cultivation device consisting of a hydroponic cultivation board made of a synthetic resin foam molded body and provided with through holes for planting plant seedlings or plant seeds at appropriate intervals. 5. The hydroponic cultivation device according to claim 4, wherein one end of the hydroponic cultivation board is provided with a convex portion, and the other end is provided with a concave portion that fits into the convex portion. 6. The hydroponic cultivation device according to claim 4 or 5, further comprising means for mooring the board to the hydroponic cultivation board. 7. The hydroponic cultivation device according to claim 4, 5 or 6, wherein a platform is provided at both ends of the hydroponic cultivation board to maintain a distance between the board and the water surface.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63058802A JPH01231826A (en) | 1988-03-11 | 1988-03-11 | Aquiculture and device therefor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63058802A JPH01231826A (en) | 1988-03-11 | 1988-03-11 | Aquiculture and device therefor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH01231826A true JPH01231826A (en) | 1989-09-18 |
Family
ID=13094724
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63058802A Pending JPH01231826A (en) | 1988-03-11 | 1988-03-11 | Aquiculture and device therefor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH01231826A (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0365452U (en) * | 1989-10-31 | 1991-06-26 | ||
| JPH04110459U (en) * | 1991-03-08 | 1992-09-25 | 積水化成品工業株式会社 | Planting panel for hydroponic cultivation |
| JPH04117560U (en) * | 1991-04-05 | 1992-10-21 | 積水化成品工業株式会社 | Planting panel for hydroponic cultivation |
| JPH06178626A (en) * | 1992-12-15 | 1994-06-28 | Kajima Corp | Method for simultaneous aquatic greening and cleaning of water quality |
| JPH06178625A (en) * | 1992-12-15 | 1994-06-28 | Kajima Corp | Water planting facility for terrestrial plants |
| JP2013223448A (en) * | 2012-04-20 | 2013-10-31 | Sharp Corp | Hydroponic container |
| JP2014103894A (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2014-06-09 | Spread:Kk | Float plate set and plant production method |
| JP2017525392A (en) * | 2014-08-21 | 2017-09-07 | サンクレスト ユーエスエイ インコーポレイテッド | Deep water culture |
| JP2020028269A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2020-02-27 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | Device, culture system and method |
-
1988
- 1988-03-11 JP JP63058802A patent/JPH01231826A/en active Pending
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0365452U (en) * | 1989-10-31 | 1991-06-26 | ||
| JPH04110459U (en) * | 1991-03-08 | 1992-09-25 | 積水化成品工業株式会社 | Planting panel for hydroponic cultivation |
| JPH04117560U (en) * | 1991-04-05 | 1992-10-21 | 積水化成品工業株式会社 | Planting panel for hydroponic cultivation |
| JPH06178626A (en) * | 1992-12-15 | 1994-06-28 | Kajima Corp | Method for simultaneous aquatic greening and cleaning of water quality |
| JPH06178625A (en) * | 1992-12-15 | 1994-06-28 | Kajima Corp | Water planting facility for terrestrial plants |
| JP2013223448A (en) * | 2012-04-20 | 2013-10-31 | Sharp Corp | Hydroponic container |
| JP2014103894A (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2014-06-09 | Spread:Kk | Float plate set and plant production method |
| JP2017525392A (en) * | 2014-08-21 | 2017-09-07 | サンクレスト ユーエスエイ インコーポレイテッド | Deep water culture |
| JP2020028269A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2020-02-27 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | Device, culture system and method |
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