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JPH0323830A - Skin for flexible tube for endoscope - Google Patents

Skin for flexible tube for endoscope

Info

Publication number
JPH0323830A
JPH0323830A JP1159248A JP15924889A JPH0323830A JP H0323830 A JPH0323830 A JP H0323830A JP 1159248 A JP1159248 A JP 1159248A JP 15924889 A JP15924889 A JP 15924889A JP H0323830 A JPH0323830 A JP H0323830A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
flexible tube
elastomer
polyester
endoscope
skin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP1159248A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH07110270B2 (en
Inventor
Takeshi Takagi
高木 武司
Jun Matsumoto
潤 松本
Akihiro Okubo
明浩 大久保
Yoichiro Mori
陽一郎 森
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Olympus Corp
Original Assignee
Olympus Optical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Olympus Optical Co Ltd filed Critical Olympus Optical Co Ltd
Priority to JP1159248A priority Critical patent/JPH07110270B2/en
Publication of JPH0323830A publication Critical patent/JPH0323830A/en
Publication of JPH07110270B2 publication Critical patent/JPH07110270B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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  • Instruments For Viewing The Inside Of Hollow Bodies (AREA)
  • Endoscopes (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To improve heat resistance and elastic repulsion and to obtain a flexible tube with excellent heat resistance and inserting characteristics by forming a skin for a flexible tube of an endoscope by mixing a thermoplastic polyester elastomer and a thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer. CONSTITUTION:A flexible tube 1 is constituted of a braid 3 prepd. by knitting with a fine wire of a metal with which a flex 2 prepd. by spirally wounding an elastic belt-like sheet is covered and a skin 4 with which the whole periphery of this outer surface is covered. A polyester elastomer consists of a polyether- ester copolymer wherein PBT is a hard segment and PTMEGT is a soft segment and a polyester-ether copolymer wherein PBT is a hard segment and polycaprolactone is a soft segment. In a polyurethane elastomer, a polymer chain consisting of a diisocyanate and a short chain glycol is a hard segment and a polyester polymer chain consisting of a diisocyanate and a long chain polyol is a soft segment. This polymer is prepd. by copolymerizing both segments.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 [産業上の利用分野] この発明は、内視鏡可撓管川外皮、詳しくは内視鏡の可
撓管における外皮の月質に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to the outer skin of a flexible tube of an endoscope, and more particularly to the outer skin of the flexible tube of an endoscope.

[従来の挾術] 周知のように、被検部に押入される内視鏡の長尺の神入
部の主体を構成する可撓管は、内側より順にづりi性;
ii”− 秋板をスパイラル状に巻回した螺旋l′iと
呼ばれるフレックスと、このフ1/ツクス上に被覆され
た金属細線または金属細線と合成繊維等で編組された網
管と呼ばれるブレードと、このブレド上に合成樹脂を彼
着した外皮とで形成されている。即ち、屈曲自在なフレ
ックスと、同フレックスの伸張を防止するために該フレ
ックスの外表面に密着して被覆されたブレードとで蛇管
部材を形成し、この蛇管部利の外表面に、可撓管の表面
を円滑にすると共に可撓管内に体液等の肢体が侵入しな
いように防止する合成樹脂製の外皮を被覆成形して構或
されている。
[Conventional Clamping Technique] As is well known, the flexible tube that constitutes the main body of the long insertion part of the endoscope that is pushed into the examination area is clamped in order from the inside.
ii" - A flex called a helical l'i which is made by winding a fall plate in a spiral shape, and a braid called a net pipe which is coated on this flex and is made of thin metal wires or braided thin metal wires and synthetic fibers, etc. The blade is made of an outer skin made of synthetic resin attached to the blade.In other words, it is made of a flexible flex that can be bent freely, and a blade that is tightly coated on the outer surface of the flex to prevent the flex from stretching. A flexible tube member is formed, and the outer surface of the flexible tube member is coated with a synthetic resin outer skin that smooths the surface of the flexible tube and prevents body fluids and other limbs from entering the flexible tube. It is structured.

そして、上記外皮としては、従来、熱可塑性ウレタンエ
ラストマを主に用いている。
Conventionally, thermoplastic urethane elastomer is mainly used as the outer skin.

[発明が解決しようとする課題コ ところか、従来外皮に使用されているウレタン系のエラ
ストマは、耐44t性かあまり良くない。従って、使用
後の内視鏡を高温殺菌等により消毒すると、このウレタ
ン系エラス1・マの劣化により可撓管自体の可撓性か低
下し軟かくなってしまうという不具合があり、更に軟化
すると可撓管の{lit性反発力も低下し、可撓管の管
腔内への神人性が悪くなるという欠点を有している。
[Problems to be Solved by the Invention]However, the urethane-based elastomer conventionally used for the outer skin has a 44-t resistance that is not very good. Therefore, when an endoscope is sterilized by high temperature sterilization after use, there is a problem that the flexible tube itself becomes less flexible and softer due to the deterioration of this urethane-based elastomer. This has the disadvantage that the repulsive force of the flexible tube is also reduced, and the ability of the flexible tube to enter the lumen becomes worse.

従って、本発明の1」的は、外皮素伺に王夫を力lえ、
耐熱性およびijii性反発力を向上させ、耐熱性およ
び揮人性の優れた可挑管が得られるようにした内視鏡可
撓管用外皮を提供するにある。
Therefore, the first object of the present invention is to force the king on the outer skin,
An object of the present invention is to provide an outer skin for an endoscope flexible tube, which has improved heat resistance and repulsive force, and is capable of obtaining a defiant tube with excellent heat resistance and volatility.

[課題を解決するための手段および作用コ本発明による
内視鏡可婉%用外皮は、熱可塑性ポリエステルエラスI
・マと熱可塑性ポリウレタンエラストマとを混合して形
成したものであって、ポリエステルエラス1・マの耐熱
性 島弾性反発力および耐蘂品性に富んた優れた而とポ
リウレタンエラス1・マの持つ柔軟さおよび耐摩耗性等
に優れた面をそれぞれ如何なく発揮させたことを特徴と
する。
[Means and effects for solving the problem] The outer skin for an endoscope according to the present invention is made of thermoplastic polyester elas I.
・It is formed by mixing a thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer with a thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer, and has the excellent heat resistance, island elastic repulsion, and elasticity resistance of polyester elastomer 1. It is characterized by its excellent flexibility and abrasion resistance.

[実 施 例] 以下、本発明を実施例に基づいて説明する。[Example] Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained based on examples.

図は、本発明の外皮の適用せられる内視鏡可撓管]の禍
或を示した要部払人断而図てある。この可撓管1は弾性
帯状板をスパイラル状に巻同したフレックス(螺旋管)
2と、このフレックス2を被覆する企属細線でtuba
 Illされたブレード(網管)3と、このブレード3
の外表面全周に亘り彼イ5された外皮4とで47,H成
されている。
The figure shows the main parts of the endoscope flexible tube to which the outer skin of the present invention is applied, and shows the failure of the operator. This flexible tube 1 is a flex (helical tube) made by winding an elastic band plate in a spiral shape.
2, and the tuba with a thin wire that covers this flex 2.
Illed blade (mesh pipe) 3 and this blade 3
47,H is formed by the outer skin 4 which is curved over the entire outer surface.

本発明の第1実施例の可1尭管用外皮は、熱可塑性ポリ
エステルエラス1・マと熱可禦性ポリウレタンエラス1
・マをブレンドして成形によって製作される。
The first embodiment of the present invention has a thermoplastic polyester elastomer and a thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer.
・Produced by blending ma and molding.

」二記ポリエステルエラス1・マは、次のような横逍式
のもの(ソフトセグメン1・とハートセグメントのJ(
重合)か用いられる。
” 2 Polyester elastomer 1.Ma is the following horizontal type (soft segment 1. and heart segment J (
Polymerization) is used.

+coC>co o−3cl−1 2)40 九→CO
C>CoO(<CH 2〉,O},%IiIち、ポリエ
ステルエラス1・マは、PBT (L  4−ブタンジ
オールとテレフタル酸の縮合物)をハードセグメンl−
,PTMEGT(PTMG (ポリアルキレングリコー
ル)とテレフタル酸の縮合物)をソフ1・セグメン1・
とするボリエーテル・エステルコボリマと、PBTをハ
ドセグメント,ポリカプロラク1・ンをソフ1・セグメ
ン1・にしたポリエステル・エステルコボリマの2種類
からなる。
+coC>co o-3cl-1 2) 40 9→CO
C>CoO(<CH 2>, O}, %IiI Polyester elastomer is a hard segment l-
, PTMEGT (a condensate of PTMG (polyalkylene glycol) and terephthalic acid)
There are two types of polyester cobolima: bolyether ester cobolima with PBT as the hard segment and polycaprolactone as the soft segment.

一方、ポリウレタンエラストマは、 ジイソシアナートと短饋グリコール(エチレングリコー
ル,プロピレングリコール 1,4−ブタンジオールや
ビスフェノールA)からなるポリマ鎖がハードセグメン
!・となり、ジイソシアナートと長鎖ポリオール(ポリ
アルキレンアジペー1・やポリ力プロラク1・ン,ポリ
カーホナー1・)からなるポリエステル系ボリマ鎖かソ
フ1・セグメン1・となる。この両セグメン1・をラン
ダムに共重合したちのである。
On the other hand, polyurethane elastomers have hard segments in their polymer chains consisting of diisocyanates and short glycols (ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, and bisphenol A)!・The result is a polyester-based polymer chain consisting of diisocyanate and long-chain polyols (polyalkylene adipate 1, polyprolactone, polycarboner 1) or soft 1 segment 1. Both segments 1 were randomly copolymerized.

また、上記ジイソシアナーI・は、 4 4′−ジフエニルメタンジイソンアナト(MDI) ヘキサメチレンジイソンアナー1−(HDI)イソホロ
ンジイソシアナーh(IPDI.)水素添加MD1が使
われる。
Further, as the diisocyaner I, 4 4'-diphenylmethane diisone anat (MDI), hexamethylene diisone anat 1- (HDI), isophorone diisocyaner h (IPDI.) hydrogenated MD1 is used.

5 そして、このような成分の上記ポリエステルエラス1・
マとポリウレタンエラス1・マを、ニーダ二一ダールー
ダー,ロール,連続混練押出機等の況練機によって混合
し、押出成形により外皮を形成する。
5 And the above-mentioned polyester elastomer 1 with such components.
The mixture is mixed with polyurethane elastomer and polyurethane elastomer 1 in a kneader such as a kneader, roller, continuous kneading extruder, etc., and an outer skin is formed by extrusion molding.

また、この場合、最も効果を発揮する両エラストマのブ
レンド比としては、丈験の桔果、ポリエステルエラスト
マ1に対してポリウレタンエラス1・マ0.3〜3の割
合のちのが良いと’fil明している。このような/1
4合比であると、ポリエステルエラストマとポリウレタ
ンエラス1・マのお互いの利点を充分に発揮した外皮が
得られる。
In addition, in this case, the most effective blending ratio of both elastomers has been determined to be a ratio of 1 part polyester elastomer to 1 part polyurethane elastomer and 0.3 to 3 parts polyurethane elastomer. are doing. /1 like this
When the ratio is 4, an outer skin that fully exhibits the mutual advantages of the polyester elastomer and the polyurethane elastomer can be obtained.

次に、本発明の第2実施例のIIJ撓管用外皮について
説明する。この第2実施例においては、ポリウレタンエ
ラストマに軟質PVC (ポリビニールカルバゾール)
を配合し、ポリウレタンエラスl・マの硬度を軟かくし
たものと、ポリエステルエラス1・マをブレンドして外
皮を成形するようにしたものである。
Next, a second embodiment of the IIJ flexible tube sheath of the present invention will be described. In this second embodiment, soft PVC (polyvinyl carbazole) is used as the polyurethane elastomer.
The outer skin is formed by blending polyurethane elastomer with a softened hardness and polyester elastomer.

上記ポリエステルエラストマは、前記第1丈施6 例のものと全く同(,ものであり、ポリウレタンに配合
される軟質PVCは、r−iJ ’fi/J剤を添加し
たr’vCてある。
The above-mentioned polyester elastomer is exactly the same as that of the first example 6, and the soft PVC blended with the polyurethane is r'vC with r-iJ'fi/J agent added.

含Hする可塑剤は、フタル酸エステル(例えばDOP)
,脂肪酸エステル(DOA,DOS),高分T−量エス
テル(ポリエステルi+J塑剤),エボキシ化脂肪峻(
エボキシ化大豆浦),リン酸エステル(リン酸1・リク
レジルTCP)等である。
H-containing plasticizers include phthalate esters (e.g. DOP)
, fatty acid esters (DOA, DOS), high T-weight esters (polyester I+J plasticizer), eboxidized fatty acids (
epoxidized Somayura), phosphoric acid ester (phosphoric acid 1/Licredyl TCP), etc.

このようにj1J塑剤を添加した軟WPVCを、ポリウ
レタンエラス1・71−に対して0.1〜1の割合でブ
レンドする。
The soft WPVC to which the j1J plasticizer has been added in this way is blended in a ratio of 0.1 to 1 to polyurethane elas 1.71-.

また、この実施例の場合も最も効果を発4Xli n−
る両エラス1・マの混合比は実験の粘果、ポリエステル
エラス1・マ]に対して、軟質PVCを配合したポリウ
レタンエラスI・マ03〜3の割合のものか良いと判明
している。
Also, in this example, the most effective 4Xlin-
It has been found that a good mixing ratio of both Elas 1.Ma in the experiment is a ratio of polyurethane Elas I.Ma 03-3 blended with soft PVC to viscous and polyester Elas 1.Ma in experiments.

なお、上記丈施例および失験に用いられた無可塑性ポリ
エステルエラス1・マと允可型性ポリウレタンエラス1
・マは、次の通りである。
In addition, the non-plastic polyester elastomer 1 and moldable polyurethane elastomer 1 used in the above length examples and failures
・Ma is as follows.

○熱可塑性ポリエステルエラストマ 東洋紡精(株)製のペルプレン(商品名)デュポン社製
の/\イI・レル(商品名)人1−1本インク雇製のグ
リラ・ソクス(商品名)Q 41, ’+J塑性ポリウ
レタンエラストマ化成アップジョン社製のペレセン(商
品名)武111薬品社製のタケラツク(商品名)1.1
本ミラクトラン社製のミラス1・ラン(商品名) 11本ポリウレタン社製のパラプレン (商品名) [発明の効果] 以上述べたように本発明によれば、 )外皮刊の耐乱性か向」ニすることに拙づいて内視鏡可
撓管の耐軌性も向上するので、山祖鏡の烏温消毒や高温
殺画等によっても優れたlIjJ熱性を維持することか
できる。
○ Thermoplastic polyester elastomer Pelprene (product name) manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd. Grira Sox (product name) manufactured by DuPont Co., Ltd./\I.Rel (product name) 1-1 Ink Company (product name) Q 41, '+J Plastic polyurethane elastomer Peresene (product name) manufactured by Upjohn Co., Ltd. Take 111 Takerakku (product name) 1.1 manufactured by Yakuhin Co., Ltd.
Mirasu 1 Run (trade name) manufactured by Miractran Co., Ltd. 11 Paraprene (trade name) manufactured by Polyurethane Co., Ltd. [Effects of the Invention] As described above, according to the present invention, the following properties are achieved: By doing so, the track resistance of the flexible tube of the endoscope is also improved, so it is possible to maintain excellent heat resistance even by sterilizing the Sanso mirror with heat or high temperature.

1l)外皮伺の引i性反発力の向上によって、高反発御
性の可撓管が得られ、可撓管の管jrク山への神大性が
良くなる。
1l) By improving the tensile repulsion of the outer skin, a flexible tube with high repulsion control can be obtained, and the flexibility of the flexible tube against the tube peak is improved.

iii )また、各エラス1・マのブレン1・量により
硬度の5テなる外皮か1干怠に71、lられるので、可
J尭ク5における可撓性も容易に設疋することかできる
iii) In addition, since the hardness of the outer skin is 5 degrees or 1 degree of hardness depending on the amount of each elastomer and the amount of elastomer, the flexibility of the flexible layer can be easily established. .

z9の顕著な効果を発押し、従来の欠点を除大した内視
鏡可撓管用外皮を堤供することかできる。
It is possible to provide a jacket for a flexible endoscope tube that exhibits the remarkable effects of Z9 and eliminates the drawbacks of the conventional one.

【図面の簡単な説明】 園は、本発明の適用せられる内祖鏡可{尭クriの鍼部
拡大断曲図てある。 ]・・・・・・・可1尭管 2・・・・・・・・・フレックス 3・・・・・・・・・ブレード 4・・・・・・・外皮
[BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS] The figure is an enlarged cutaway view of the acupuncture point of Naiso Kyokuri to which the present invention is applied. 】・・・・・・・Acceptable 1・Japanese tube 2・・・・・・・Flex 3・・・・・・・・・Blade 4・・・・・・・Outer skin

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)熱可塑性ポリエステルエラストマと熱可塑性ポリ
ウレタンエラストマを混合して形成したことを特徴とす
る内視鏡可撓管用外皮。
(1) An outer skin for a flexible tube of an endoscope, characterized in that it is formed by mixing a thermoplastic polyester elastomer and a thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer.
(2)軟性PVC(ポリビニールカルバゾール)を配合
した熱可塑性ポリウレタンエラストマと熱可塑性ポリエ
ステルエラストマを混合して形成したことを特徴とする
内視鏡可撓管用外皮。
(2) An outer skin for a flexible endoscope tube, characterized in that it is formed by mixing a thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer containing soft PVC (polyvinyl carbazole) and a thermoplastic polyester elastomer.
JP1159248A 1989-06-21 1989-06-21 Endoscope flexible tube skin Expired - Lifetime JPH07110270B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1159248A JPH07110270B2 (en) 1989-06-21 1989-06-21 Endoscope flexible tube skin

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1159248A JPH07110270B2 (en) 1989-06-21 1989-06-21 Endoscope flexible tube skin

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0323830A true JPH0323830A (en) 1991-01-31
JPH07110270B2 JPH07110270B2 (en) 1995-11-29

Family

ID=15689595

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1159248A Expired - Lifetime JPH07110270B2 (en) 1989-06-21 1989-06-21 Endoscope flexible tube skin

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH07110270B2 (en)

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0715863A2 (en) 1994-11-10 1996-06-12 Target Therapeutics, Inc. Catheter
US5891114A (en) * 1997-09-30 1999-04-06 Target Therapeutics, Inc. Soft-tip high performance braided catheter
US5891112A (en) * 1995-04-28 1999-04-06 Target Therapeutics, Inc. High performance superelastic alloy braid reinforced catheter
US5951539A (en) * 1997-06-10 1999-09-14 Target Therpeutics, Inc. Optimized high performance multiple coil spiral-wound vascular catheter
US5971975A (en) * 1996-10-09 1999-10-26 Target Therapeutics, Inc. Guide catheter with enhanced guidewire tracking
US6143013A (en) * 1995-04-28 2000-11-07 Target Therapeutics, Inc. High performance braided catheter
US6152912A (en) * 1997-06-10 2000-11-28 Target Therapeutics, Inc. Optimized high performance spiral-wound vascular catheter
US6159187A (en) * 1996-12-06 2000-12-12 Target Therapeutics, Inc. Reinforced catheter with a formable distal tip
WO2001045784A1 (en) * 1999-12-21 2001-06-28 Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. High pressure catheter balloon
US6689120B1 (en) 1999-08-06 2004-02-10 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Reduced profile delivery system
DE10062000B4 (en) * 1999-12-13 2009-02-26 Hoya Corp. Flexible tube of an endoscope

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS55152728A (en) * 1979-05-16 1980-11-28 Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd Porous polytetrafluoroethylene material having composite-structure and preparation thereof
JPS628728A (en) * 1985-07-04 1987-01-16 オリンパス光学工業株式会社 Flexible tube for endoscope
JPS6294312U (en) * 1985-12-02 1987-06-16
JPS63172401U (en) * 1987-04-27 1988-11-09

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS55152728A (en) * 1979-05-16 1980-11-28 Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd Porous polytetrafluoroethylene material having composite-structure and preparation thereof
JPS628728A (en) * 1985-07-04 1987-01-16 オリンパス光学工業株式会社 Flexible tube for endoscope
JPS6294312U (en) * 1985-12-02 1987-06-16
JPS63172401U (en) * 1987-04-27 1988-11-09

Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5658264A (en) * 1994-11-10 1997-08-19 Target Therapeutics, Inc. High performance spiral-wound catheter
US5795341A (en) * 1994-11-10 1998-08-18 Target Therapeutics, Inc. High performance spiral-wound catheter
US5853400A (en) * 1994-11-10 1998-12-29 Target Therapeutics, Inc. High performance spiral-wound catheter
EP0715863A2 (en) 1994-11-10 1996-06-12 Target Therapeutics, Inc. Catheter
US5891112A (en) * 1995-04-28 1999-04-06 Target Therapeutics, Inc. High performance superelastic alloy braid reinforced catheter
US6143013A (en) * 1995-04-28 2000-11-07 Target Therapeutics, Inc. High performance braided catheter
US5971975A (en) * 1996-10-09 1999-10-26 Target Therapeutics, Inc. Guide catheter with enhanced guidewire tracking
US6159187A (en) * 1996-12-06 2000-12-12 Target Therapeutics, Inc. Reinforced catheter with a formable distal tip
US5951539A (en) * 1997-06-10 1999-09-14 Target Therpeutics, Inc. Optimized high performance multiple coil spiral-wound vascular catheter
US6152912A (en) * 1997-06-10 2000-11-28 Target Therapeutics, Inc. Optimized high performance spiral-wound vascular catheter
US5891114A (en) * 1997-09-30 1999-04-06 Target Therapeutics, Inc. Soft-tip high performance braided catheter
US6165163A (en) * 1997-09-30 2000-12-26 Target Therapeutics, Inc. Soft-tip performance braided catheter
US6689120B1 (en) 1999-08-06 2004-02-10 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Reduced profile delivery system
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