JPH1113782A - Double Cardan constant velocity joint - Google Patents
Double Cardan constant velocity jointInfo
- Publication number
- JPH1113782A JPH1113782A JP17150397A JP17150397A JPH1113782A JP H1113782 A JPH1113782 A JP H1113782A JP 17150397 A JP17150397 A JP 17150397A JP 17150397 A JP17150397 A JP 17150397A JP H1113782 A JPH1113782 A JP H1113782A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- support
- shaft
- adjusting member
- angle adjusting
- support plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D3/00—Yielding couplings, i.e. with means permitting movement between the connected parts during the drive
- F16D3/16—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts
- F16D3/26—Hooke's joints or other joints with an equivalent intermediate member to which each coupling part is pivotally or slidably connected
- F16D3/30—Hooke's joints or other joints with an equivalent intermediate member to which each coupling part is pivotally or slidably connected in which the coupling is specially adapted to constant velocity-ratio
- F16D3/32—Hooke's joints or other joints with an equivalent intermediate member to which each coupling part is pivotally or slidably connected in which the coupling is specially adapted to constant velocity-ratio by the provision of two intermediate members each having two relatively perpendicular trunnions or bearings
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Steering Controls (AREA)
- Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】
【課題】 大きなトルクを伝達する際にも、角度合わせ
部材37と支持板26との間に大きな摩擦が生じる事を
防止し、著しい摩耗が生じない様にする。
【解決手段】 上記角度合わせ部材37を回転自在に支
持する為、上記支持板26の中央部に設けた円孔32の
周縁部に、滑り軸受43を設ける。大きなトルクを伝達
する際にも、角度合わせ部材37と支持板26との摺接
部で金属接触が発生する事を防止し、著しい摩耗の発生
を防止する。
(57) [Problem] To prevent a large friction between the angle adjusting member 37 and the support plate 26 from being generated even when a large torque is transmitted, and to prevent a significant abrasion. SOLUTION: In order to rotatably support the angle adjusting member 37, a slide bearing 43 is provided at a peripheral portion of a circular hole 32 provided at a central portion of the support plate 26. Even when a large torque is transmitted, metal contact is prevented from occurring at the sliding contact portion between the angle adjusting member 37 and the support plate 26, and significant wear is prevented.
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】この発明に係るダブルカルダ
ン式等速ジョイントは、例えば、自動車のステアリング
装置に組み込み、ステアリングホイールに加えられた回
転力をギヤボックスに伝達する為に利用する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The double cardan type constant velocity joint according to the present invention is incorporated in, for example, a steering device of an automobile, and is used for transmitting a rotational force applied to a steering wheel to a gear box.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】自動車の操舵装置は、ステアリングホイ
ールの動きを、ステアリングシャフトと自在継手と中間
シャフトとを介してギヤボックスに伝達し、前輪に所望
の舵角を付与する様に構成している。一般的な操舵装置
の場合には、上記ステアリングシャフトと中間シャフト
との交差角度(ジョイント角)は大きくはないので、こ
れら両シャフト同士を連結する為の自在継手として、一
般的なカルダン継手(十字自在継手)を使用している。
周知の様に一般的なカルダン継手は、ジョイント角が付
された状態では回転力伝達が不等速になるが、ジョイン
ト角が小さい限り、その程度は実用上問題とはならな
い。又、カルダン継手を2個使用して、不等速を打ち消
す事も行なわれている。ところが、近年、キャブオーバ
型自動車等、一部の自動車で、衝突安全性の向上を図る
為に、上記ステアリングシャフトと中間シャフトとの交
差角度を大きくする場合が多くなっている。この様な場
合には、一般的なカルダン継手を使用すると、回転力伝
達の不等速性が無視できない程に大きくなる。そこで、
この様な場合には、ダブルカルダン式等速ジョイントを
使用する事が考えられている。2. Description of the Related Art A steering apparatus for an automobile is configured to transmit a movement of a steering wheel to a gear box via a steering shaft, a universal joint, and an intermediate shaft so as to impart a desired steering angle to front wheels. . In the case of a general steering device, since the intersection angle (joint angle) between the steering shaft and the intermediate shaft is not large, a general cardan joint (cross-shaped) is used as a universal joint for connecting these two shafts. Universal joint).
As is well known, in a general cardan joint, the transmission of rotational force becomes uneven at a given joint angle, but as long as the joint angle is small, the degree does not pose a practical problem. It has also been practiced to use two cardan joints to counteract unequal speed. However, in recent years, in some automobiles such as cab-over type automobiles, the intersection angle between the steering shaft and the intermediate shaft is often increased in order to improve collision safety. In such a case, if a general cardan joint is used, the non-uniformity of the rotational force transmission becomes so large that it cannot be ignored. Therefore,
In such a case, it is considered to use a double cardan type constant velocity joint.
【0003】ダブルカルダン式等速ジョイントとして
は、例えば特公昭50−21610号公報、特開平7−
251746号公報等に記載されたものが、従来から知
られている。更に、内蔵する角度合わせ部材の構造を工
夫する事により、上記各公報に記載されたダブルカルダ
ン式等速ジョイントに比べスイングサークルを小さくし
て設置スペースを小さくすると共に、回転力伝達時の伝
達ロスを小さくし、更には耐久性を確保できる構造も、
一部で研究されている。As a double cardan type constant velocity joint, for example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 50-21610,
What is described in 251746 gazette etc. is conventionally known. Furthermore, by devising the structure of the built-in angle adjusting member, the swing circle is reduced and the installation space is reduced as compared with the double cardan type constant velocity joint described in each of the above publications, and the transmission loss during the transmission of rotational force is reduced. And the structure that can ensure durability,
Some are being studied.
【0004】[0004]
【先発明の説明】図8〜10は、この様な観点で形状を
工夫した角度合わせ部材37を組み込んだダブルカルダ
ン式等速ジョイントの1例を示している。尚、この図8
〜10に示した構造は、特願平8−202432号、同
8−219676号に開示されているダブルカルダン式
等速ジョイントと、基本構成は同じものである。この図
8〜10に示したダブルカルダン式等速ジョイント1
は、中間ハウジング2と、第一、第二ヨーク3、4と、
第一ヨーク3と中間ハウジング2とを結合する第一十字
軸5と、第二ヨーク4と中間ハウジング2とを結合する
第二十字軸6とを備える。このうちの中間ハウジング2
は、軸方向一端(図8〜9の右端)に1対の第一支持腕
7、7を、軸方向他端(図8〜9の左端)に1対の第二
支持腕8、8を、互いに同位相でそれぞれ設けている。
そして、上記各第一支持腕7、7の先端部に互いに同心
の第一支持孔9、9を、上記各第二支持腕8、8の先端
部に互いに同心の第二支持孔10、10を、それぞれ形
成している。DESCRIPTION OF THE PRESENT INVENTION FIGS. 8 to 10 show an example of a double Cardan constant velocity joint incorporating an angle adjusting member 37 whose shape has been devised from such a viewpoint. Note that FIG.
10 to 10 have the same basic configuration as the double cardan constant velocity joint disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Nos. 8-202432 and 8-219676. Double Cardan constant velocity joint 1 shown in FIGS.
Is an intermediate housing 2, first and second yokes 3, 4,
A first cross shaft 5 connecting the first yoke 3 and the intermediate housing 2 is provided, and a second cross shaft 6 connecting the second yoke 4 and the intermediate housing 2 is provided. Intermediate housing 2 of these
Has a pair of first support arms 7, 7 at one axial end (right end in FIGS. 8 to 9) and a pair of second support arms 8, 8 at the other axial end (left end in FIGS. 8 to 9). , Are provided in phase with each other.
Then, first support holes 9, 9 concentric with each other at the distal ends of the first support arms 7, 7, and second support holes 10, 10, 10 concentric with each other at the distal ends of the second support arms 8, 8. Are formed respectively.
【0005】又、上記第一ヨーク3は、ステアリングシ
ャフト等の回転軸29の端部を結合固定自在な短円筒状
の第一結合部11の軸方向一端(図8〜9の左端)に、
1対の第三支持腕12、12を設けて成る。そして、こ
れら各第三支持腕12、12の先端寄り部分に、互いに
同心の第三支持孔13、13を、それぞれ形成してい
る。更に、上記各第三支持腕12、12の先端同士を連
結する第一連結部14の中間部に、上記第一結合部11
と反対側に突出する、第一係合突部15を形成してい
る。The first yoke 3 is provided at one axial end (left end in FIGS. 8 and 9) of a short cylindrical first connecting portion 11 to which an end of a rotating shaft 29 such as a steering shaft can be connected and fixed.
It is provided with a pair of third support arms 12,12. Further, third support holes 13, 13 concentric with each other are formed in the portions of the third support arms 12, 12 near the distal end, respectively. Further, the first connecting portion 11 is provided at an intermediate portion of the first connecting portion 14 for connecting the tips of the third support arms 12 and 12 to each other.
And a first engaging projection 15 projecting to the opposite side.
【0006】又、上記第二ヨーク4は、中間シャフト等
の別の回転軸(図示せず)の端部を結合固定自在な欠円
筒状の第二結合部16の軸方向一端(図8〜9の右端)
に、1対の第四支持腕17、17を設けて成る。そし
て、これら各第四支持腕17、17の先端寄り部分に、
互いに同心の第四支持孔18、18を、それぞれ形成し
ている。更に、上記各第四支持腕17、17の先端同士
を連結する第二連結部19の中間部に、上記第二結合部
16と反対側に突出する、第二係合突部20を形成して
いる。The second yoke 4 is connected to an end of another rotary shaft (not shown) such as an intermediate shaft or the like at one axial end (FIG. 8 to FIG. Right end of 9)
Is provided with a pair of fourth support arms 17. Then, in the portion near the tip of each of the fourth support arms 17, 17,
Fourth support holes 18, 18 concentric with each other are formed. Further, a second engaging projection 20 is formed at an intermediate portion of the second connecting portion 19 connecting the tips of the fourth support arms 17 and 17 to the opposite side to the second connecting portion 16. ing.
【0007】そして、互いに直交する状態で前記第一十
字軸5を構成する第一、第二軸部21、22のうち、第
一軸部21の両端部は前記第一支持孔9、9の内側に、
第二軸部22の両端部は前記第三支持孔13、13の内
側に、それぞれラジアルニードル軸受23、23によ
り、回転自在に支持している。一方、互いに直交する状
態で前記第二十字軸6を構成する第三、第四軸部24、
25のうち、第三軸部24の両端部は前記第二支持孔1
0、10の内側に、第四軸部25の両端部は前記第四支
持孔18、18の内側に、それぞれラジアルニードル軸
受23、23により、回転自在に支持している。[0007] Of the first and second shaft portions 21 and 22 constituting the first cross shaft 5 in a state orthogonal to each other, both ends of the first shaft portion 21 are formed in the first support holes 9 and 9. on the inside,
Both ends of the second shaft portion 22 are rotatably supported inside the third support holes 13 by radial needle bearings 23, 23, respectively. On the other hand, the third and fourth shaft portions 24 constituting the second cross shaft 6 in a state orthogonal to each other,
25, both ends of the third shaft portion 24 are the second support holes 1
Both ends of the fourth shaft portion 25 are rotatably supported inside the fourth support holes 18 by radial needle bearings 23, 23, respectively.
【0008】更に、前記中間ハウジング2は、鋼板等の
金属板にプレスによる打ち抜き加工を施す事により構成
した支持板26と、それぞれが鋼板等の金属板にプレス
による打ち抜き加工及び曲げ加工を施して成る第一、第
二中間ハウジング素子27、28とを備える。このうち
の第一中間ハウジング27は、平坦な第一基板部30の
両端部を同方向に、この第一基板部30に対して直角に
折り曲げる事により、互いに平行な前記第一支持腕7、
7としている。又、上記第二中間ハウジング素子28
は、平坦な第二基板部31の両端部を同方向に、この第
二基板部31に対して直角に折り曲げる事により、互い
に平行な前記第二支持腕8、8としている。上述の様な
支持板26と第一、第二両中間ハウジング素子27、2
8とは、上記第一、第二両基板部30、31により上記
支持板26をサンドイッチ状に挟持した状態に組み合わ
せる。そして、これら両基板部30、31と支持板26
との両端部の互いに整合する部分に形成した円形の通孔
34、34に挿通したボルト35、35とナット36、
36とを螺合し更に緊締する事により、上記各部材26
〜28同士を結合固定している。Further, the intermediate housing 2 has a support plate 26 formed by punching a metal plate such as a steel plate by a press, and punching and bending a metal plate such as a steel plate by a press. And first and second intermediate housing elements 27,28. The first intermediate housing 27 is formed by bending both ends of the flat first substrate portion 30 in the same direction at a right angle to the first substrate portion 30 so that the first support arms 7 are parallel to each other.
7 is assumed. Also, the second intermediate housing element 28
Are bent at both ends of the flat second substrate portion 31 in the same direction and at a right angle to the second substrate portion 31, thereby forming the second support arms 8 and 8 parallel to each other. The support plate 26 and the first and second intermediate housing elements 27, 2
8 is combined with a state in which the support plate 26 is sandwiched between the first and second substrate portions 30 and 31. Then, both the substrate portions 30 and 31 and the support plate 26
Bolts 35, 35 and nuts 36, which are inserted into circular through holes 34, 34 formed in portions where both ends of the
36 and further tightened, the above members 26
28 are fixedly connected to each other.
【0009】更に、上記支持板26の中央部には円孔3
2を、上記第一、第二両基板部30、31の中央部に
は、上記円孔32よりも大径で円形の透孔33、33
を、それぞれ形成している。そして、上記円孔32の内
側に、角度合わせ部材37の中間部38を回転自在に支
持している。この角度合わせ部材37は、円柱状の中間
部38と、この中間部38の軸方向両端面からこの中間
部38の直径方向同方向に折れ曲がった、第一、第二ク
ランク部39、40とを備える。このうちの第一クラン
ク部39の先端部に、前記第一ヨーク3側に設けた第一
係合突部15を係合させる為の第一係合孔41を、第二
クランク部40の先端部に、前記第二ヨーク4側に設け
た第二係合突部20を係合させる為の第二係合孔42
を、互いに同心に形成している。そして、上記第一係合
突部15を上記第一係合孔41に、上記第二係合突部2
0を上記第二係合孔42に、それぞれ揺動変位自在に係
合させている。これら第一、第二係合突部15、20と
第一、第二係合孔41、42との係合に基づき、上記中
間ハウジング2に対する前記第一、第二ヨーク3、4の
傾斜角度を互いに一致させている。尚、上記円孔32の
内側に上記中間部38を回転自在に支持可能とすべく、
上記支持板26を、上記円孔32の直径位置で分離する
二分割構造としている。Further, a circular hole 3 is formed at the center of the support plate 26.
2 is provided at the center of the first and second substrate portions 30 and 31 with circular through holes 33 and 33 having a diameter larger than the circular hole 32.
Are formed respectively. An intermediate portion 38 of the angle adjusting member 37 is rotatably supported inside the circular hole 32. The angle adjusting member 37 includes a cylindrical intermediate portion 38, and first and second crank portions 39, 40 bent from both axial end surfaces of the intermediate portion 38 in the same direction in the diameter direction of the intermediate portion 38. Prepare. The first engagement hole 41 for engaging the first engagement protrusion 15 provided on the first yoke 3 side is formed at the distal end of the first crank portion 39, and the distal end of the second crank portion 40. Engagement hole 42 for engaging the second engagement protrusion 20 provided on the second yoke 4 side with the second engagement hole.
Are formed concentrically with each other. Then, the first engagement projection 15 is inserted into the first engagement hole 41 and the second engagement projection 2
0 are engaged with the second engagement holes 42 so as to be swingable. The inclination angles of the first and second yokes 3 and 4 with respect to the intermediate housing 2 based on the engagement between the first and second engagement protrusions 15 and 20 and the first and second engagement holes 41 and 42. Are matched with each other. In order to enable the intermediate portion 38 to be rotatably supported inside the circular hole 32,
The support plate 26 has a two-part structure in which the support plate 26 is separated at the diameter position of the circular hole 32.
【0010】上述の様に構成するダブルカルダン式等速
ジョイント1の使用時、前記回転軸29により前記第一
ヨーク3を回転させると、この回転力は、前記第一十字
軸5、前記中間ハウジング2、前記第二十字軸6を介し
て、前記第二ヨーク4にまで伝達される。この回転力伝
達に基づいて、上記第一、第二ヨーク3、4と中間ハウ
ジング2との位置関係が変化するが、この変化は、上記
角度合わせ部材37が上記中間ハウジング2の内側で回
転する事により吸収する。上記角度合わせ部材37は、
中間部38を中心に回転するが、中間ハウジング2の直
径方向に大きく変位する事はない。即ち、直径方向に
は、誤差吸収の為僅かに動くのみである。従って、この
中間ハウジング2の直径は、上記角度合わせ部材37の
回転を許容できるものであれば足りる。この為、前記各
公報に記載された従来構造の様に、スライディングプレ
ート式の角度合わせ部材を使用したものに比べ、中間ハ
ウジング2の直径を小さくして、ダブルカルダン式等速
ジョイント1のスイングサークルを小さくし、設置空間
を小さくできる。又、上記角度合わせ部材37の回転に
要する力は小さいので、ダブルカルダン式等速ジョイン
ト1部分での動力の伝達ロスが少なくて済む。When the first yoke 3 is rotated by the rotation shaft 29 when the double cardan constant velocity joint 1 having the above-described structure is used, the rotation force is applied to the first cross shaft 5 and the intermediate housing. 2. The power is transmitted to the second yoke 4 via the second cross shaft 6. The positional relationship between the first and second yokes 3 and 4 and the intermediate housing 2 changes based on the transmission of the rotational force. This change is caused by the rotation of the angle adjusting member 37 inside the intermediate housing 2. Absorb by things. The angle adjusting member 37 includes:
Although it rotates around the intermediate portion 38, it does not significantly displace in the diameter direction of the intermediate housing 2. That is, only slight movement occurs in the diameter direction due to error absorption. Therefore, the diameter of the intermediate housing 2 is sufficient as long as the rotation of the angle adjusting member 37 is allowed. For this reason, the diameter of the intermediate housing 2 is made smaller than that of the conventional structure described in each of the above publications using a sliding plate type angle adjusting member, and the swing circle of the double cardan type constant velocity joint 1 is formed. And the installation space can be reduced. Further, since the force required to rotate the angle adjusting member 37 is small, the power transmission loss at the double cardan constant velocity joint 1 is small.
【0011】[0011]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】ダブルカルダン式等速
ジョイント1の場合、伝達すべきトルクが大きくなる
と、角度合わせ部材37と支持板26との摺接部の摩耗
が著しくなる可能性がある。即ち、上記支持板26の中
央部に形成した円孔32の内周縁及びこの支持板26の
両面中央部で上記円孔32の周囲部分は、上記角度合わ
せ部材37の中間部38と摺接する。上記トルクが大き
くなると、摺接部に加わる面圧が大きくなり、当該部分
の油膜が切れ、上記支持板26を構成する金属と角度合
わせ部材37を構成する金属とが直接接触する、所謂金
属接触が発生する。この様な金属接触が発生すると、上
記摺接部の摩耗進行が著しくなり、ダブルカルダン式等
速ジョイントの耐久性が損なわれる。In the case of the double cardan constant velocity joint 1, when the torque to be transmitted increases, the sliding contact between the angle adjusting member 37 and the support plate 26 may be significantly worn. That is, the inner peripheral edge of the circular hole 32 formed at the center of the support plate 26 and the peripheral portion of the circular hole 32 at the center of both sides of the support plate 26 are in sliding contact with the intermediate portion 38 of the angle adjusting member 37. When the torque increases, the surface pressure applied to the sliding contact portion increases, the oil film of the portion breaks, and the metal forming the support plate 26 and the metal forming the angle adjusting member 37 come into direct contact with each other, so-called metal contact. Occurs. When such metal contact occurs, the wear of the sliding contact portion becomes remarkable, and the durability of the double cardan constant velocity joint is impaired.
【0012】上記支持板26と角度合わせ部材37との
一方を、銅等の自己潤滑性を有する金属、或は摩擦係数
の低い含油メタル若しくは合成樹脂により造れば、上述
の様な著しい摩耗を防止できる。但し、これらの材料
は、鋼に比べて高価(銅、含油メタルの場合)であった
り、或は剛性が低かったり(銅、合成樹脂の場合)、更
には靱性が乏しかったり(含油メタルの場合)する為、
ダブルカルダン式等速ジョイントの用途によっては採用
できず、上記支持板26と角度合わせ部材37との双方
を、何れも鋼により造らざるを得ない場合がある。上記
摩耗を防止する為には、上記支持板26の表面に、ポリ
四弗化エチレン(PTFE)、二硫化モリブデン等の低
摩擦材製のコーティング層を形成する事も考えられる。
但し、コーティング層を形成した場合でも、伝達すべき
トルクが大きい場合には、長期間に亙る摩耗防止効果は
十分とは言えない場合が考えられる。本発明のダブルカ
ルダン式等速ジョイントは、この様な事情に鑑みて発明
したものである。If one of the support plate 26 and the angle adjusting member 37 is made of a self-lubricating metal such as copper, or an oil-impregnated metal or a synthetic resin having a low friction coefficient, the remarkable wear described above is prevented. it can. However, these materials are more expensive than steel (in the case of copper and oil-impregnated metal), have low rigidity (in the case of copper and synthetic resin), and have poor toughness (in the case of oil-impregnated metal) )
Depending on the application of the double cardan type constant velocity joint, it cannot be adopted, and both the support plate 26 and the angle adjusting member 37 must be made of steel. In order to prevent the abrasion, a coating layer made of a low friction material such as polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) or molybdenum disulfide may be formed on the surface of the support plate 26.
However, even when the coating layer is formed, if the torque to be transmitted is large, the effect of preventing wear for a long period of time may not be sufficient. The double cardan constant velocity joint of the present invention has been invented in view of such circumstances.
【0013】[0013]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明のダブルカルダン
式等速ジョイントは、従来から知られているダブルカル
ダン式等速ジョイントと同様に、中間ハウジングと、第
一、第二ヨークと、第一ヨークと中間ハウジングとを結
合する第一十字軸と、第二ヨークと中間ハウジングとを
結合する第二十字軸とを備える。そして、上記中間ハウ
ジングは、軸方向一端に1対の第一支持腕を、軸方向他
端に1対の第二支持腕を、互いに同位相でそれぞれ設
け、上記各第一支持腕の先端部に互いに同心の第一支持
孔を、上記各第二支持腕の先端部に互いに同心の第二支
持孔を、それぞれ形成したものである。又、上記第一ヨ
ークは、回転軸の端部を結合固定自在な第一結合部の軸
方向一端に1対の第三支持腕を設け、これら各第三支持
腕の先端寄り部分に互いに同心の第三支持孔をそれぞれ
形成し、更に上記各第三支持腕の先端同士を連結する第
一連結部の中間部に、上記第一結合部と反対側に突出す
る第一係合突部を形成したものである。又、上記第二ヨ
ークは、別の回転軸の端部を結合固定自在な第二結合部
の軸方向一端に1対の第四支持腕を設け、これら各第四
支持腕の先端寄り部分に互いに同心の第四支持孔をそれ
ぞれ形成し、更に上記各第四支持腕の先端同士を連結す
る第二連結部の中間部に、上記第二結合部と反対側に突
出する第二係合突部を形成したものである。又、互いに
直交する状態で上記第一十字軸を構成する第一、第二軸
部のうち、第一軸部の両端部は上記第一支持孔の内側に
回転自在に支持しており、第二軸部の両端部は上記第三
支持孔の内側に回転自在に支持している。又、互いに直
交する状態で上記第二十字軸を構成する第三、第四軸部
のうち、第三軸部の両端部は上記第二支持孔の内側に回
転自在に支持しており、第四軸部の両端部は上記第四支
持孔の内側に回転自在に支持している。更に、上記中間
ハウジングの軸方向中間部には、この中間ハウジングに
対して変位自在な角度合わせ部材を設けており、この角
度合わせ部材の軸方向両端部には第一、第二係合孔を、
互いに同位相で形成している。そして、上記第一係合突
部は上記第一係合孔に、上記第二係合突部は上記第二係
合孔に、それぞれ揺動変位自在に係合する事により、上
記中間ハウジングに対する第一、第二ヨークの傾斜角度
を互いに一致させている。A double cardan type constant velocity joint according to the present invention comprises an intermediate housing, a first and second yoke, and a first and second yoke, similarly to a conventionally known double cardan type constant velocity joint. A first cross shaft connecting the yoke and the intermediate housing; and a second cross shaft connecting the second yoke and the intermediate housing. The intermediate housing is provided with a pair of first support arms at one end in the axial direction and a pair of second support arms at the other end in the axial direction in the same phase. And a second support hole concentric with each other is formed at the tip of each of the second support arms. The first yoke is provided with a pair of third support arms at one end in the axial direction of the first connection portion capable of connecting and fixing the ends of the rotating shaft, and the first support portions are concentric with each other near the tip of each of the third support arms. The third support hole is formed respectively, and furthermore, a first engagement protrusion protruding on the opposite side to the first connection portion is provided at an intermediate portion of the first connection portion connecting the tips of the third support arms. It is formed. The second yoke is provided with a pair of fourth support arms at one end in the axial direction of a second connecting portion capable of connecting and fixing an end of another rotating shaft, and a portion near the tip of each of the fourth supporting arms. Fourth support holes concentric with each other are formed, and a second engagement protrusion protruding on the opposite side to the second connection portion is provided at an intermediate portion of a second connection portion connecting the tips of the fourth support arms. A part is formed. Further, among the first and second shaft portions constituting the first cross shaft in a state orthogonal to each other, both end portions of the first shaft portion are rotatably supported inside the first support hole, and Both ends of the biaxial portion are rotatably supported inside the third support hole. Further, among the third and fourth shaft portions constituting the second cross shaft in a state orthogonal to each other, both end portions of the third shaft portion are rotatably supported inside the second support hole, Both ends of the four shafts are rotatably supported inside the fourth support hole. Further, an angle adjusting member that is displaceable with respect to the intermediate housing is provided at an axial intermediate portion of the intermediate housing, and first and second engaging holes are formed at both axial end portions of the angle adjusting member. ,
They are formed in phase with each other. The first engagement projection is engaged with the first engagement hole, and the second engagement projection is engaged with the second engagement hole so as to be swingably displaceable. The inclination angles of the first and second yokes are matched with each other.
【0014】特に、本発明のダブルカルダン式等速ジョ
イントに於いては、上記中間ハウジングの軸方向中間部
に設けられた支持板と、この支持板の中央部に形成され
た円孔と、この円孔の内側にその中間部を回転自在に支
持された、クランク型の上記角度合わせ部材とを備え
る。このうちの角度合わせ部材は、円柱状の中間部と、
この中間部の軸方向両端面からこの中間部の直径方向同
方向に折れ曲がった、第一、第二クランク部とを備え
る。そして、上記第一係合孔は第一クランク部の先端部
に、上記第二係合孔は第二クランク部の先端部に、それ
ぞれ形成している。又、上記支持板の中央部両面及び上
記円孔の内周縁で上記角度合わせ部材の一部と摺接する
部分に、低摩擦材製の滑り軸受を添設して、上記支持板
を構成する金属と上記角度合わせ部材を構成する金属と
が直接擦れ合う事を防止している。In particular, in the double cardan type constant velocity joint of the present invention, a support plate provided at an axially intermediate portion of the intermediate housing, a circular hole formed at the center of the support plate, The crank-type angle adjusting member has an intermediate portion rotatably supported inside the circular hole. Of these, the angle adjusting member is a cylindrical intermediate part,
First and second crank portions are bent from both axial end surfaces of the intermediate portion in the same diametric direction of the intermediate portion. The first engagement hole is formed at the tip of the first crank portion, and the second engagement hole is formed at the tip of the second crank portion. In addition, a sliding bearing made of a low-friction material is added to a portion of the support plate that slides in contact with a part of the angle adjusting member at both sides of the central portion and at the inner peripheral edge of the circular hole, and a metal forming the support plate is provided. And the metal constituting the angle adjusting member are prevented from directly rubbing each other.
【0015】[0015]
【作用】上述の様に構成する本発明のダブルカルダン式
等速ジョイントにより、第一ヨークと第二ヨークとの間
で回転力を、等速性を確保しつつ伝達する際の作用は、
前述の図7〜9に示したダブルカルダン式等速ジョイン
トと同様である。特に、本発明のダブルカルダン式等速
ジョイントの場合には、滑り軸受の存在に基づいて、支
持板を構成する金属と角度合わせ部材を構成する金属と
が直接擦れ合う事がない。この為、伝達すべきトルクが
大きい場合でも、支持板と角度合わせ部材との摺接部に
著しい摩耗が生じる事はない。The operation of transmitting the rotational force between the first yoke and the second yoke while maintaining constant velocity by the double cardan constant velocity joint of the present invention configured as described above is as follows.
This is the same as the double cardan type constant velocity joint shown in FIGS. Particularly, in the case of the double cardan constant velocity joint of the present invention, the metal forming the support plate and the metal forming the angle adjusting member do not directly rub against each other due to the existence of the slide bearing. For this reason, even when the torque to be transmitted is large, no significant wear occurs at the sliding contact portion between the support plate and the angle adjusting member.
【0016】[0016]
【発明の実施の形態】図1〜6は、本発明の実施の形態
の1例を示している。尚、本発明の特徴は、角度合わせ
部材37と支持板26との摺接部の摩耗を防止すべく、
この支持板26に滑り軸受43を装着する部分の構造に
ある。その他の部分の構造及び作用に就いては、前述の
図8〜10に示した先発明に係る構造と同様であるか
ら、同等部分に関する説明は省略若しくは簡略にし、以
下、本発明の特徴部分、並びに図8〜10に示した構造
を説明した部分で説明しなかった新規構造部分を中心に
説明する。1 to 6 show an embodiment of the present invention. The feature of the present invention is to prevent abrasion of a sliding portion between the angle adjusting member 37 and the support plate 26.
The structure of the portion where the slide bearing 43 is mounted on the support plate 26 is provided. Since the structure and operation of the other parts are the same as the structure according to the preceding invention shown in FIGS. 8 to 10 above, the description of the equivalent parts will be omitted or simplified, and the characteristic parts of the present invention will be described below. In addition, a description will be given focusing on a new structure part which has not been described in the part describing the structure shown in FIGS.
【0017】上記支持板26は、それぞれが図3(B)
及び図5に示す様な形状を有する半片44、44を1対
組み合わせる事により、全体を円輪状に形成する。これ
ら各半片44、44は、それぞれが半円弧形に形成され
ており、円周方向一端縁に突片45を、円周方向他端縁
にこの突片45をがたつきなく嵌合させる凹部46を、
それぞれ形成している。図示の例では、それぞれが台形
である上記突片45と凹部46とを、それぞれ円周方向
端縁の中央部に形成している。図5に示す様に1対の半
片44、44の円周方向両端縁同士を対向させ、これら
両半片44、44の円周方向端縁に形成した突片45と
凹部46とを嵌合させると、これら両半片44、44同
士が互いに同心に組み合わされて、上記円輪状の支持板
26となる。Each of the support plates 26 is shown in FIG.
By combining a pair of half pieces 44, 44 having a shape as shown in FIG. 5, the whole is formed in a ring shape. Each of the halves 44, 44 is formed in a semicircular arc shape, and the protrusion 45 is fitted to one end in the circumferential direction and the protrusion 45 is fitted to the other end in the circumferential direction without play. The recess 46
Each is formed. In the illustrated example, the protruding piece 45 and the concave part 46 each having a trapezoidal shape are formed at the center of the circumferential edge. As shown in FIG. 5, both ends of the pair of halves 44, 44 in the circumferential direction are opposed to each other, and a protrusion 45 formed on the circumferential end of the halves 44, 44 and the recess 46 are fitted. The two halves 44 are combined concentrically with each other to form the annular support plate 26.
【0018】この様にして支持板26を構成する上記各
半片44、44の内周縁部には薄肉部47を、コイニン
グ等の塑性加工、或はフライス加工等の切削加工により
形成している。この薄肉部47は、上記各半片44、4
4の厚さ方向に関して中央部に存在する。従って、上記
1対の半片44、44を組み合わせて円輪状とした上記
支持板26の両面中央部で円孔32の周囲部分には、そ
れぞれ円環状の凹部48、48が、全周に亙って存在す
る。A thin portion 47 is formed on the inner peripheral edge of each of the halves 44 constituting the support plate 26 by plastic working such as coining or cutting such as milling. The thin portion 47 is formed by the halves 44, 4
4 exists in the center with respect to the thickness direction. Therefore, annular concave portions 48, 48 are formed around the entire circumference at the center of both surfaces of the support plate 26, which is formed by combining the pair of halves 44, 44, in the shape of a circular ring, around the circular hole 32. Exists.
【0019】上述の様な、凹部48、48により周囲を
囲まれた、上記円孔32の周縁部には、図4に示す様な
滑り軸受43を添設している。この滑り軸受43は、直
径方向に2分割した1対の軸受素子49、49を組み合
わせる事により、全体を円輪状としている。上記各軸受
素子49、49は、ポリアミド樹脂、ポリアセタール樹
脂の単体若しくは耐摩耗剤、摩擦低減剤等を混入したも
の、ポリ四弗化エチレン樹脂等の、優れた耐摩耗性及び
潤滑性を有する合成樹脂、銅、含油メタル等の潤滑性を
有する金属材料により、それぞれ直径方向外方が開口し
た断面コ字形で半円弧状に形成している。これら各軸受
素子49、49は、それぞれが半円輪状の平板部50、
50と、これら両平板部50、50の内周縁同士を互い
に連続させる円弧板部51とから成る。このうち、上記
両平板部50、50の外径D50は、上記各凹部48、4
8の外径D48と同じか、この外径D48よりも僅かに小さ
く(D50≦D48)している。又、上記円弧板部51の外
径D51は、上記円孔32の内径R32と同じか、この内径
R32よりも僅かに小さく(D51≦R32)している。A slide bearing 43 as shown in FIG. 4 is additionally provided at the peripheral portion of the circular hole 32 surrounded by the recesses 48, 48 as described above. The entire sliding bearing 43 is formed in a ring shape by combining a pair of bearing elements 49, 49 divided into two in the diameter direction. Each of the bearing elements 49 and 49 is made of a polyamide resin, a polyacetal resin alone or a mixture of an antiwear agent and a friction reducing agent, and a synthetic material having excellent wear resistance and lubricity, such as polytetrafluoroethylene resin. It is formed of a lubricating metal material such as resin, copper, oil-impregnated metal, etc., and is formed in a semicircular arc shape with a U-shaped cross section that is open outward in the diameter direction. Each of these bearing elements 49, 49 has a flat plate portion 50,
50, and an arc-shaped plate portion 51 that connects the inner peripheral edges of the two flat plate portions 50, 50 to each other. Of these, the outer diameter D50 of the two flat plate portions 50, 50
8 the same as the outer diameter D 48 of, and slightly smaller (D 50 ≦ D 48) than the outer diameter D 48. The outer diameter D 51 of the arcuate plate portion 51 is equal to or inside diameter R 32 of the circular hole 32 is slightly smaller (D 51 ≦ R 32) than the inner diameter R 32.
【0020】従って、上記各軸受素子49、49を組み
合わせて成る上記滑り軸受43は前記支持板26の中央
部に設けた円孔32の周縁部に、ほぼがたつきなく装着
できる。又、この様に滑り軸受43を上記支持板26の
中央部に装着した状態で、上記各平板部50、50は上
記各凹部48、48内に収まり、これら各平板部50、
50が上記支持板26の両面から突出したり、或はこの
両面から凹入する事はない。但し、上記各平板部50、
50の外径D50は、角度合わせ部材37のスイングサー
クルの直径(角度合わせ部材37が中間部38を中心に
回転した場合に於ける、第一、第二両クランク部39、
40の先端縁の軌跡の直径)よりも大きいので、上記各
平板部50、50の外側面と上記支持板26の両面とを
厳密に一致させる必要はない。例えば、上記各凹部4
8、48を省略し、上記各平板部50、50の外側面を
上記支持板26の両面から、これら各平板部50、50
の板厚分だけ突出させても良い。尚、滑り軸受43を構
成する各軸受素子49、49の平板部50、50の一部
に、図6に示す様な、波形の膨出部54、54を形成す
れば、上記各平板部50、50を薄肉部47と第一、第
二クランク部39、40との間で挟持した状態で上記膨
出部54、54を弾性的に圧縮し、上記各軸受素子4
9、49ががたつく事を、より確実に防止できる。Therefore, the sliding bearing 43 formed by combining the bearing elements 49, 49 can be mounted on the peripheral portion of the circular hole 32 provided at the center of the support plate 26 with almost no play. With the sliding bearing 43 attached to the center of the support plate 26 in this manner, the flat plates 50, 50 fit in the recesses 48, 48, respectively.
The projection 50 does not protrude from both sides of the support plate 26, or does not enter from both sides. However, each of the flat portions 50,
The outer diameter D 50 of 50, in the case of the swing circle of angular alignment member 37 diameter (angular alignment member 37 is rotated about the intermediate portion 38, the first, second double crank portion 39,
(The diameter of the trajectory of the leading edge of the support plate 40), it is not necessary to make the outer surfaces of the flat plates 50, 50 coincide exactly with both surfaces of the support plate 26. For example, each recess 4
8 and 48 are omitted, and the outer surfaces of the flat plate portions 50 and 50 are placed on both sides of the support plate 26 so that the flat plate portions 50 and 50 are
May be protruded by the thickness of the plate. It should be noted that if the corrugated bulges 54, 54 as shown in FIG. 6 are formed in a part of the flat plates 50, 50 of each of the bearing elements 49, 49 constituting the sliding bearing 43, , 50 are sandwiched between the thin portion 47 and the first and second crank portions 39, 40, and the bulging portions 54, 54 are elastically compressed, so that each of the bearing elements 4
It is possible to more reliably prevent rattling of 9, 49.
【0021】上述の様に構成する本発明のダブルカルダ
ン式等速ジョイントの場合には、上記1対の軸受素子4
9、49から成る滑り軸受43の存在に基づいて、上記
支持板26を構成する鋼等の金属と、上記角度合わせ部
材37を構成する鋼等の金属とが直接擦れ合う事がな
い。この為、伝達すべきトルクが大きく、上記角度合わ
せ部材37が上記支持板26に向け強く押し付けられた
場合でも、上記支持板26と角度合わせ部材37との摺
接部に著しい摩耗が生じる事はない。尚、好ましくは、
上記滑り軸受43が上記支持板26に対して回転する事
を防止する為、上記1対の軸受素子49、49の一方又
は双方と上記支持板26との間に、上記滑り軸受43の
回転防止を図る為の凹凸係合部を設ける。この様な凹凸
係合部を設ける部分としては、例えば前記円弧板部51
の外周面と上記円孔32の内周縁との互いに整合する部
分が考えられる。In the case of the double cardan type constant velocity joint of the present invention configured as described above, the pair of bearing elements 4
Due to the existence of the slide bearings 43 composed of 9 and 49, the metal such as steel constituting the support plate 26 does not directly rub against the metal such as steel constituting the angle adjusting member 37. For this reason, even when the torque to be transmitted is large and the angle adjusting member 37 is strongly pressed against the support plate 26, significant wear occurs at the sliding contact portion between the support plate 26 and the angle adjusting member 37. Absent. Preferably,
In order to prevent the slide bearing 43 from rotating with respect to the support plate 26, the rotation of the slide bearing 43 is prevented between one or both of the pair of bearing elements 49, 49 and the support plate 26. A concave and convex engaging portion for achieving the above is provided. As a portion provided with such an uneven engagement portion, for example, the arc plate portion 51
And the inner peripheral edge of the circular hole 32 are aligned with each other.
【0022】更に、図示の例では、上記支持板26を構
成する各半片44、44の円周方向両端縁部に突片45
と凹部46とを形成し、1対の半片44、44を組み合
わせて上記支持板26を構成する際に、これら突片45
と凹部46とを互いに係合させている。この為、上記支
持板26の組み立て性の向上と組み立て精度の確保とを
図れる。即ち、コスト低減を目的として、上記各半片4
4、44を鋼板に打ち抜き加工を施す事により造ると、
これら各半片44、44の周縁には、図7に示す様な剪
断面52と破断面53とが形成される。このうちの剪断
面52は寸法精度並びに形状精度が安定しているが、破
断面53の精度は悪い。従って、上記1対の半片44、
44を組み合わせて上記支持板26を構成する際には、
(剪断面52と破断面53とを突き合わせずに)このう
ちの剪断面52同士を突き合わせる事が、所望精度を有
する支持板26を得る為には必要である。Further, in the illustrated example, projecting pieces 45 are provided on both circumferential edges of each of the half pieces 44, 44 constituting the support plate 26.
When the support plate 26 is formed by combining a pair of half pieces 44, 44, these protrusions 45 are formed.
And the recess 46 are engaged with each other. Therefore, the assemblability of the support plate 26 can be improved and the assembling accuracy can be ensured. That is, for the purpose of cost reduction, each half 4
When making 4, 44 by punching steel plate,
On the periphery of each of these halves 44, a shear surface 52 and a fracture surface 53 are formed as shown in FIG. Among them, the shear surface 52 has stable dimensional accuracy and shape accuracy, but the accuracy of the fracture surface 53 is poor. Therefore, the pair of halves 44,
When the support plate 26 is configured by combining the
It is necessary to abut the shear surfaces 52 (without abutting the shear surface 52 and the fracture surface 53) to obtain the support plate 26 having a desired accuracy.
【0023】図示の例の様に、それぞれが図3、5に示
す様な形状を有する1対の半片44、44の円周方向両
端縁同士を対向させ、これら両半片44、44の円周方
向端縁に形成した突片45と凹部46とを嵌合させて円
輪状の支持板26を構成すれば、(剪断面52と破断面
53とを突き合わせる事なく)上記剪断面52同士を突
き合わせて所望精度を有する支持板26を得られる。こ
の作業は、単に突片45と凹部46とを嵌合させる事に
より確実に行なえるので、上記1対の半片44、44同
士の組み合わせ作業を容易に行なえる。しかも、上記突
片45と凹部46との嵌合部は、組み合わせ後に上記支
持板26を構成する1対の半片44、44同士が円周方
向にずれ動く事を防止して、上記支持板26の剛性を確
保し、この支持板26を組み込んだダブルカルダン式等
速ジョイントの耐久性確保にも役立つ。これに対して、
上記各半片44、44の円周方向両端縁を単なる直線状
に形成した場合には、上記剪断面52同士を突き合わせ
る作業、並びに上記1対の半片44、44同士を同心に
組み合わせる作業の何れもが面倒になる。尚、上記突片
45と凹部46とを形成した場合でも、上記1対の半片
44、44は、何れも鋼板にプレスによる打ち抜き加工
を施す事により得られる同種の部品を使用するので、上
記支持板26のコスト低減を図れる。As shown in the example of the drawing, both ends in the circumferential direction of a pair of halves 44, 44 each having a shape as shown in FIGS. If the protruding piece 45 and the concave portion 46 formed on the edge in the direction are fitted to each other to form the annular support plate 26, the sheared surfaces 52 can be connected to each other (without abutting the sheared surface 52 and the fractured surface 53). The supporting plates 26 having the desired accuracy can be obtained by butting. Since this work can be reliably performed simply by fitting the protruding piece 45 and the concave part 46, the work of combining the pair of halves 44, 44 can be easily performed. In addition, the fitting portion between the protruding piece 45 and the concave portion 46 prevents the pair of halves 44, 44 constituting the support plate 26 from moving in the circumferential direction after the combination, and Stiffness of the double cardan constant velocity joint incorporating the support plate 26 is also ensured. On the contrary,
When the circumferential ends of the halves 44, 44 are simply formed in a straight line, any one of the operation of abutting the sheared surfaces 52 and the operation of concentrically combining the pair of halves 44, 44 can be used. Also becomes troublesome. Even when the projecting piece 45 and the concave part 46 are formed, since the pair of half pieces 44, 44 use the same kind of parts obtained by punching a steel plate by pressing, The cost of the plate 26 can be reduced.
【0024】[0024]
【発明の効果】本考案は、以上に述べた通り構成され作
用するので、大きなトルクを伝達する際にも著しい摩耗
が発生する事がなく、優れた耐久性を有するダブルカル
ダン式等速ジョイントを実現できる。According to the present invention, since the present invention is constructed and operated as described above, there is no occurrence of remarkable wear even when transmitting a large torque, and a double cardan type constant velocity joint having excellent durability is provided. realizable.
【図1】本発明の実施の形態の1例を示す部分切断側面
図。FIG. 1 is a partially cut-away side view showing an example of an embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】図1の状態から90度回転した状態を示す部分
切断側面図。FIG. 2 is a partially cut-away side view showing a state rotated 90 degrees from the state of FIG. 1;
【図3】支持板を構成する半片を示しており、(A)は
滑り軸受を添設する為の凹部を加工する以前の状態を、
(B)は加工後の状態を、それぞれ示す斜視図。3A and 3B show a half of a supporting plate, and FIG. 3A shows a state before machining a concave portion for adding a slide bearing;
(B) is a perspective view showing the state after processing, respectively.
【図4】滑り軸受の分解斜視図。FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the slide bearing.
【図5】支持板を構成する1対の半片を示す正面図。FIG. 5 is a front view showing a pair of halves forming a support plate.
【図6】滑り軸受の別例を示す、図4と同様の図。FIG. 6 is a view similar to FIG. 4, showing another example of the slide bearing.
【図7】図5の拡大A−A断面図。FIG. 7 is an enlarged sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 5;
【図8】本発明の前提となる先発明に係る構造を示す部
分切断側面図。FIG. 8 is a partially cut-away side view showing a structure according to the prior invention as a premise of the present invention.
【図9】図8に示した状態から第一、第二ヨークを90
度回転させた状態で示す部分切断側面図。FIG. 9 shows a state in which the first and second yokes are moved from the state shown in FIG.
FIG. 4 is a partially cut side view showing the state rotated by degrees.
【図10】角度合わせ部材の斜視図。FIG. 10 is a perspective view of an angle adjusting member.
1 ダブルカルダン式等速ジョイント 2 中間ハウジング 3 第一ヨーク 4 第二ヨーク 5 第一十字軸 6 第二十字軸 7 第一支持腕 8 第二支持腕 9 第一支持孔 10 第二支持孔 11 第一結合部 12 第三支持腕 13 第三支持孔 14 第一連結部 15 第一係合突部 16 第二結合部 17 第四支持腕 18 第四支持孔 19 第二連結部 20 第二係合突部 21 第一軸部 22 第二軸部 23 ラジアルニードル軸受 24 第三軸部 25 第四軸部 26 支持板 27 第一中間ハウジング素子 28 第二中間ハウジング素子 29 回転軸 30 第一基板部 31 第二基板部 32 円孔 33 透孔 34 通孔 35 ボルト 36 ナット 37 角度合わせ部材 38 中間部 39 第一クランク部 40 第二クランク部 41 第一係合孔 42 第二係合孔 43 滑り軸受 44 半片 45 突片 46 凹部 47 薄肉部 48 凹部 49 軸受素子 50 平板部 51 円弧板部 52 剪断面 53 破断面 54 膨出部 Reference Signs List 1 double cardan constant velocity joint 2 intermediate housing 3 first yoke 4 second yoke 5 first cross shaft 6 second cross shaft 7 first support arm 8 second support arm 9 first support hole 10 second support hole 11th One connecting part 12 Third supporting arm 13 Third supporting hole 14 First connecting part 15 First engaging projection 16 Second connecting part 17 Fourth supporting arm 18 Fourth supporting hole 19 Second connecting part 20 Second engaging Projection 21 First shaft portion 22 Second shaft portion 23 Radial needle bearing 24 Third shaft portion 25 Fourth shaft portion 26 Support plate 27 First intermediate housing element 28 Second intermediate housing element 29 Rotating shaft 30 First substrate portion 31 Second substrate portion 32 Circular hole 33 Through hole 34 Through hole 35 Bolt 36 Nut 37 Angle adjusting member 38 Intermediate portion 39 First crank portion 40 Second crank portion 41 First engagement hole 42 Second engagement hole 43 Slide bearing 44 half piece 45 protruding piece 46 concave part 47 thin part 48 concave part 49 bearing element 50 flat plate part 51 arc plate part 52 shear plane 53 fracture plane 54 bulging part
Claims (1)
と、第一ヨークと中間ハウジングとを結合する第一十字
軸と、第二ヨークと中間ハウジングとを結合する第二十
字軸とを備え、 上記中間ハウジングは、軸方向一端に1対の第一支持腕
を、軸方向他端に1対の第二支持腕を、互いに同位相で
それぞれ設け、上記各第一支持腕の先端部に互いに同心
の第一支持孔を、上記各第二支持腕の先端部に互いに同
心の第二支持孔を、それぞれ形成したものであり、 上記第一ヨークは、回転軸の端部を結合固定自在な第一
結合部の軸方向一端に1対の第三支持腕を設け、これら
各第三支持腕の先端寄り部分に互いに同心の第三支持孔
をそれぞれ形成し、更に上記各第三支持腕の先端同士を
連結する第一連結部の中間部に、上記第一結合部と反対
側に突出する第一係合突部を形成したものであり、 上記第二ヨークは、別の回転軸の端部を結合固定自在な
第二結合部の軸方向一端に1対の第四支持腕を設け、こ
れら各第四支持腕の先端寄り部分に互いに同心の第四支
持孔をそれぞれ形成し、更に上記各第四支持腕の先端同
士を連結する第二連結部の中間部に、上記第二結合部と
反対側に突出する第二係合突部を形成したものであり、 互いに直交する状態で上記第一十字軸を構成する第一、
第二軸部のうち、第一軸部の両端部は上記第一支持孔の
内側に回転自在に支持しており、第二軸部の両端部は上
記第三支持孔の内側に回転自在に支持しており、 互いに直交する状態で上記第二十字軸を構成する第三、
第四軸部のうち、第三軸部の両端部は上記第二支持孔の
内側に回転自在に支持しており、第四軸部の両端部は上
記第四支持孔の内側に回転自在に支持しており、 上記中間ハウジングの軸方向中間部には、この中間ハウ
ジングに対して変位自在な角度合わせ部材を設けてお
り、この角度合わせ部材の軸方向両端部には第一、第二
係合孔を、互いに同位相で形成しており、 上記第一係合突部は上記第一係合孔に、上記第二係合突
部は上記第二係合孔に、それぞれ揺動変位自在に係合す
る事により、上記中間ハウジングに対する第一、第二ヨ
ークの傾斜角度を互いに一致させたダブルカルダン式等
速ジョイントに於いて、 上記中間ハウジングの軸方向中間部に設けられた支持板
と、この支持板の中央部に形成された円孔と、この円孔
の内側にその中間部を回転自在に支持された、クランク
型の上記角度合わせ部材とを備え、 この角度合わせ部材は、円柱状の中間部と、この中間部
の軸方向両端面からこの中間部の直径方向同方向に折れ
曲がった、第一、第二クランク部とを備え、上記第一係
合孔は第一クランク部の先端部に、上記第二係合孔は第
二クランク部の先端部に、それぞれ形成しており、 上記支持板の中央部両面及び上記円孔の内周縁で上記角
度合わせ部材の一部と摺接する部分に、低摩擦材製の滑
り軸受を添設して、上記支持板を構成する金属と上記角
度合わせ部材を構成する金属とが直接擦れ合う事を防止
した事を特徴とするダブルカルダン式等速ジョイント。An intermediate housing, a first and a second yoke, a first cross shaft connecting the first yoke and the intermediate housing, and a second cross shaft connecting the second yoke and the intermediate housing. The intermediate housing is provided with a pair of first support arms at one end in the axial direction and a pair of second support arms at the other end in the axial direction, respectively, in the same phase. A first support hole concentric with each other, and a second support hole concentric with each other at a distal end of each of the second support arms, respectively, and the first yoke is capable of connecting and fixing an end of a rotating shaft. A pair of third support arms are provided at one end in the axial direction of the first coupling portion, and third support holes concentric with each other are formed in portions near the ends of the third support arms. Protrudes in the middle of the first connecting part connecting the tips of The second yoke is provided with a pair of fourth support arms at one end in the axial direction of a second connecting portion capable of connecting and fixing an end of another rotating shaft. A fourth support hole concentric with each other is formed in a portion near the tip of each of the fourth support arms, and the second connection portion is connected to an intermediate portion of a second connection portion connecting the tips of the fourth support arms. Forming a second engaging projection projecting to the opposite side to the part, the first and the second cross-shaft constituting the first cross axis in a state orthogonal to each other.
Of the second shaft, both ends of the first shaft are rotatably supported inside the first support hole, and both ends of the second shaft are freely rotatable inside the third support hole. Third, which constitutes the second cross axis in a state orthogonal to each other,
Of the fourth shaft, both ends of the third shaft are rotatably supported inside the second support hole, and both ends of the fourth shaft are freely rotatable inside the fourth support hole. The intermediate housing is provided with an angle adjusting member which is displaceable with respect to the intermediate housing at an axially intermediate portion, and first and second engaging members are provided at both axial ends of the angle adjusting member. The mating holes are formed in the same phase with each other, and the first engaging protrusion is swingably displaceable to the first engaging hole, and the second engaging protrusion is swingable to the second engaging hole. In the double cardan type constant velocity joint in which the inclination angles of the first and second yokes with respect to the intermediate housing are matched with each other, a support plate provided at an intermediate portion in the axial direction of the intermediate housing is provided. A circular hole formed in the center of the support plate, A crank-type angle adjusting member rotatably supported at the intermediate portion, wherein the angle adjusting member has a cylindrical intermediate portion and a diametrical direction of the intermediate portion from both axial end surfaces of the intermediate portion. The first engagement hole is formed at the distal end of the first crank portion, and the second engagement hole is formed at the distal end of the second crank portion, respectively. A sliding bearing made of a low-friction material is attached to a portion of the support plate that slides in contact with a part of the angle adjusting member at both sides of the center of the support plate and at the inner peripheral edge of the circular hole to constitute the support plate. A double cardan constant velocity joint characterized in that the metal to be formed and the metal constituting the angle adjusting member are prevented from directly rubbing each other.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP17150397A JP3473331B2 (en) | 1997-06-27 | 1997-06-27 | Double Cardan constant velocity joint |
| US09/038,150 US6024645A (en) | 1996-04-05 | 1998-03-11 | Double cardan type constant velocity joint |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP17150397A JP3473331B2 (en) | 1997-06-27 | 1997-06-27 | Double Cardan constant velocity joint |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH1113782A true JPH1113782A (en) | 1999-01-22 |
| JP3473331B2 JP3473331B2 (en) | 2003-12-02 |
Family
ID=15924323
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP17150397A Expired - Fee Related JP3473331B2 (en) | 1996-04-05 | 1997-06-27 | Double Cardan constant velocity joint |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3473331B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009067176A (en) * | 2007-09-12 | 2009-04-02 | Yanmar Co Ltd | Working vehicle |
-
1997
- 1997-06-27 JP JP17150397A patent/JP3473331B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009067176A (en) * | 2007-09-12 | 2009-04-02 | Yanmar Co Ltd | Working vehicle |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP3473331B2 (en) | 2003-12-02 |
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