JPH11195186A - Central monitoring system program and central monitoring system construction method using the same - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a central monitoring system program and a central monitoring system using the same, which can standardize the construction of a central monitoring system and can build a central monitoring system at low cost even in small and medium-sized buildings. It is an object to provide a construction method of SOLUTION: A basic program P 'for a central monitoring system 1 is a basic model in which the number of floors of a building and the number of various facilities to be installed are temporarily set. The basic program P ′ can be changed accordingly. Then, such a basic program P 'is stored in a storage device, and thereafter, the basic program P' is changed according to the actual number of floors and the number of facilities of the building, thereby changing the basic program P 'to constitute a program P which constitutes an actual system. Was created.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a program for a central monitoring system suitable for use in installing a central monitoring system for various facilities such as air conditioners in buildings such as small and medium-sized office buildings. The present invention relates to a method for constructing a central monitoring system using a computer.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art As is well known, in the various manufacturing industries and the like, standardization of design and manufacturing processes is attempted on the premise of mass production, and cost reduction while ensuring sufficient quality is progressing. On the other hand, in the construction industry, mass production of the building itself is impossible, so cost reduction by mass production cannot be realized, but cost reduction with securing quality is still required.

[0003] For houses and the like, therefore, the members constituting the building are standardized by so-called prefabrication, thereby facilitating design and construction and reducing costs by mass production of members.

[0004] On the other hand, buildings and the like are various in scale, structure and use, so that it is difficult to standardize compared to houses and the like. In particular, for each type of equipment installed in a building, such as air conditioning equipment, lighting equipment, or security systems, etc., individual equipment design is performed on a case-by-case basis, taking into account the size, use, tenants, etc. of each building. That is the current situation.

[0005] In recent years, central monitoring systems for monitoring the operating status of various facilities as described above have been widely spread, and such central monitoring systems are also similar to the various facilities themselves. Currently, they are being built individually.

[0006]

However, the above-described conventional method for constructing a central monitoring system has the following problems. When constructing a central monitoring system, if the configuration of each floor of the building (number and arrangement of equipment, etc.) is the same, after constructing a system for one floor, it can be easily deployed to the remaining floors can do. Therefore, the larger the building, the smaller the labor and cost required to build the central monitoring system. On the other hand, for example, if an attempt is made to provide a central monitoring system in a small or medium-sized building of 6000 m ² or less, the labor and cost for building the system become very expensive,
Spread was hindered by unprofitability. The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and aims to standardize the construction of a central monitoring system, and is intended for a central monitoring system capable of constructing a central monitoring system at low cost even in small and medium-sized buildings. It is an object to provide a program and a method for constructing a central monitoring system using the program.

[0007]

The invention according to claim 1 is
A central monitoring system program for monitoring various types of equipment such as air conditioning equipment installed in a building, wherein the program is a basic model of the program in which the number of floors of the building, the number of various types of equipment, and the like are temporarily set. Is stored in the storage means, and the basic model is characterized in that it can be changed according to the actual number of floors, the number of facilities, the arrangement and the like of the building.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the program for a central monitoring system according to the first aspect, when the monitored facility has an abnormality, the program displays a method of coping with the abnormality. And

The invention according to claim 3 is the invention according to claim 1 or 2
The program for a central monitoring system according to the above, wherein the program is configured to store various measurement and measurement value data of the equipment to be monitored, and to issue a form such as a bill based on the stored data. Features.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, a basic model of a central monitoring system program in which the number of various types of equipment such as air conditioning equipment installed in a building is temporarily set is stored in a storage means in advance. Thereafter, when constructing an actual building central monitoring system, the basic model stored in the storage means is changed according to the actual number of facilities and the arrangement of the building, and this is changed to the central monitoring system program. It is characterized by being used as

According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the method for constructing a central monitoring system according to the fourth aspect, when the basic model is changed, actual equipment design CAD data is used for the number and arrangement of the equipment. It is characterized by doing.

[0012]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A central monitoring system program according to the present invention and an example of an embodiment of a central monitoring system construction method using the same will be described below with reference to FIGS.

FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a basic configuration of a central monitoring system. As shown in this figure, a central monitoring system 1 for centrally monitoring various facilities such as a power receiving and transforming facility, an air conditioning facility, a lighting facility, and the like includes a programmable logic controller or a sequencer (hereinafter, " PLC ") and a central monitoring device 3 installed in a monitoring room or the like.

The PLC 2 is provided in a control panel or the like of various facilities, detects the presence or absence of operation (ON, OFF) of the facilities, operating conditions such as temperature, voltage, current, and electric power, and transmits the data to the central monitoring device 3. , And each device is controlled based on a command transmitted from the central monitoring device 3.

As the central monitoring device 3, a personal computer or the like is used. Based on a program (program for central monitoring system) P which is input in advance, the operation of the equipment registered in advance is monitored via the PLC 2 and controlled. I can do it.

[Function of Program P] This program P
By registering the operation / stop time of each facility in advance, each facility can be automatically operated.Furthermore, for example, when there are multiple facilities in one room, multiple facilities are grouped and grouped together. Operation and stop control.

The program P stores various measured / weighed value data output from the PLC 2 in a database T1 as shown in FIG. 2A so that the maximum value, the minimum value, the average value and the like can be displayed. Has become. Further, a daily report and a monthly report can be created from the data stored in the database T1.

Further, the program P calculates the energy consumption of, for example, electric power and water for each tenant from the data stored in the database T1, and forms a bill such as an invoice or a bill statement together with rent and the like. Can be created. Of course, it is also possible to create a total result for each meter for each measurement and measurement. The formula for calculating the usage fee for each energy can be arbitrarily changed.

In addition to the above, the program P monitors the operation status (operation / stop, open / close, etc.) of each facility, and when a failure or the like occurs, issues an alarm, and also reports the failure status and the corresponding method. Etc. can be displayed on the screen.

The program P is created by changing a basic program (basic model) P 'previously created as a basic model of the program for the central monitoring system as required.

The basic program P 'will be described below.

[Contents of Basic Program P '] The basic program P' of the central monitoring device 3 has its OS (Operat
Microsoft Corporation (Micr)
osoft Corporation) Windows NT workstation 4.0
Application software for screen display, database, creation of forms, etc. using (product name) etc., for example, FIX (product name) manufactured by US Intel Corporation, VISUAL BASIC (product name) manufactured by Microsoft, MS .E
Use XSEL (product name) or the like. Of course, other products may be used for these OS and application software,
Also, a specially developed one may be used.

On each screen displayed on the monitor by the basic program P ', various switching buttons for issuing a command to shift to a desired display screen are displayed as in the case of various application software, and the buttons are pressed on the screen. In this case, the display color of the button is lightened to clearly indicate this. Further, on each screen, an arbitrary position on the screen can be pointed by moving a mouse or a cursor, and a button displayed on the screen can be pressed by a mouse click or a return input from a keyboard. In addition, in order to show the operation status of various facilities on the screen, for example, “red” is displayed in the “operating” or “closed” state, and “green” is displayed in the “stopped” or “open” state. In addition, various measured and weighed values are indicated by numbers. Furthermore, when an alarm signal is received while a screen saver (application software for preventing the monitor screen from burning by displaying the same screen) is activated, the screen saver is automatically canceled. It has become.

In each screen displayed on the monitor by the basic program P ', when a failure signal is received due to the occurrence of a failure or the like, the failure location flashes red,
A screen showing the corresponding method is popped up (a screen is displayed on the front side of the currently displayed screen).

FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a basic configuration of a display screen in the basic program P '. As shown in this figure, the basic program P 'is configured to display each screen of the substation equipment A, the air conditioning system diagram B, the air conditioning layout diagram C, the form D, and the setting E from the initial screen Z. ,
From each of the screens, screens A1, A2, B1, C1, C2, C3, D1, and E showing more specific contents are displayed.
1, E2,... Can be sequentially displayed, and has a so-called tree-like screen configuration.

Next, each screen will be described. As shown in FIG. 4, an image 11 such as a completed photograph or a perspective of a building in which the central monitoring system is installed is pasted as bitmap (BMP) data on the initial screen Z in the center of the screen. In addition, below the image 11, “substation equipment”, “air conditioning system diagram”, “air conditioning layout diagram”, “form”,
Buttons 12 such as "Setting" are displayed. By pressing these buttons 12 on the screen, the screen shifts to a predetermined screen.

As shown in FIG. 5, a screen A1 displays, for example, a circuit diagram 13 of a power receiving and transforming facility, and a contract watt-hour meter based on data stored in a database T1 (see FIG. 2A). Are displayed.

When an alarm such as a directional ground fault relay, an overcurrent relay, an undervoltage relay, a transformer overload, or a PF blow occurs, the abnormal portion 15 is displayed by blinking or the like. Has become.

Further, when an alarm is issued, the state shown in FIG.
As shown in the figure, the screen A2 is displayed in a pop-up. The screen A2 shows a method of coping with the abnormality, and displays a photograph 16 of the malfunctioning device, a contact 17 and the like.

The screen B1 shown in FIG. 7 is an air-conditioning equipment system diagram, in which icons 18a and 18b corresponding to each of the air-conditioning equipments installed in the whole building are displayed, and the operation / stop state is displayed. . When the entire floor of the building cannot be displayed as in the example shown in FIG. 7, a scroll bar 19 is provided, and only a part of the floor is displayed on the screen. It is designed to be operated. By the way, in this figure, for example, the icon 18a indicates an air conditioning package, and the icon 18b indicates a total heat exchanger.

In this screen B1, when an alarm is issued, the icon 18a or 18b
Blinks, and pops up a screen indicating a method of coping with the abnormality similar to the screen A2 (see FIG. 6).

Screen C1 shown in FIG. 8 is an air conditioner layout diagram, showing the layout of air conditioners installed on each floor of the building.
The status of operation and stop of each facility is displayed. On this screen C1, a layout diagram 20 corresponding to the actual floor plan of the equipment of the building is displayed, and icons 21a and 21b indicating the air conditioning package and the total heat exchanger are displayed at positions corresponding to the actual installation positions. . Also, in the screen C1,
A floor number button 22 corresponding to each floor (for example, the first floor to the eighth floor) of the building is displayed, and when the floor number button 22 is pressed, the air conditioner layout of the pressed floor is displayed on the screen C1. .

Also in this screen C1, when an alarm is issued, the icon of the faulty device is made to blink, and a screen showing a method of coping with an abnormality similar to the screen A2 (see FIG. 6) is popped up.

Further, when the icon 21a or 21b on the screen C1 is clicked, a screen C2 as shown in FIG. 9 pops up. On this screen C2, ON / OFF buttons 23a, 2
By pressing 3b, the equipment corresponding to the icon 21 selected (clicked) on the screen C1 can be individually operated / stopped. If ON / OFF is selected after ON / OFF is selected, ON / OFF can be forcibly performed regardless of the operation state of the facility.

The schedule button 2 on the screen C2
When 5 is pressed, a screen C3 as shown in FIG. 10 pops up, and the operation time can be set. On screen C3,
There are buttons 26a, 26b, 26c, 26d for selecting "summer", "winter", "middle", and "arbitrary". And
When "summer", "winter", or "middle" is selected, the preset operation time is displayed for each of them in the time display bar 2.
"Weekday", "Holiday", "Half-day" on 7a, 27b, 27c
Are displayed in three patterns. In addition, the direct input window 28a,
28b is linked so that the times displayed on the time display bars 27a, 27b, and 27c are displayed by numerals. When "arbitrary" is selected with the button 26d, the operation start time and the stop time can be set by dragging the mouse on the time display bars 27a, 27b, 27c. In addition, the direct input window 28a,
At 28b, the operation start time and stop time can also be set by directly inputting numbers.

As shown in FIG. 11, the screen D1 is a form selection screen. With the button 30 of this screen D1, items to be displayed, “daily report”, “monthly report”, “invoice”, “charge schedule”, “billing list”, “meter reading list”, “alarm history” and the like are selected. Further, when a tenant name is selected from the pull-down menu 31, a form for the corresponding item is created based on the data of the database T1 (see FIG. 2A) for each corresponding tenant, and the form is displayed on the screen. Has become. These forms can be printed out. There is no question about the format of these forms here. The items shown in FIG. 12 indicate items that can be entered on this screen D1 (items that can be entered are indicated by “○”, and items that cannot be entered are indicated by “x”).

The screen E1 shown in FIG. 13 is a season setting screen. On this screen E1, a season period displayed on the screen C3 (see FIG. 10) can be set. Seasons are "Mid 1 (between winter and summer)", "Summer",
There are five items, “intermediate 2 (between summer and winter)”, “winter”, and “arbitrary”. For each of them, the start date and the last date can be input from the keyboard into the input box 32. This is set and registered by pressing. However, for the four items of “middle 1”, “summer”, “middle 2”, and “winter”, if there is an overlap or the interval is long, the setting is not determined even if the registration button 33 is pressed. It has become. Of course, when one input field 32 (for example, the last day of “summer”) is changed, the related input field 32 (in this case, the start date of “intermediate 2”) is automatically changed accordingly. May be.

The screen E1 and the screen C3 (see FIG. 10) are linked to each other, and the set contents of the season set on the screen E1 are the buttons 26a and 26 of the screen C3.
The settings are automatically reflected in the settings of “summer”, “winter”, “middle”, and “optional” selected by b, 26c, and 26d.

Screen E2 shown in FIG. 14 is a screen for setting the name of a tenant who has moved in on each floor in the building. In each field of the input field 34 of the screen E2, the name of a tenant who has entered a floor of the building (or each room if there are a plurality of rooms on one floor) can be input from a keyboard. This screen E2 is displayed in the database T shown in FIG.
2. The screen is linked to the screen B1 (see FIG. 7), the screen C1 (see FIG. 8), and the screen D1 (see FIG. 11). When the register button 35 is pressed on the screen E2, the contents of the input field 34 are stored in the database T2. The settings are registered, and the settings are displayed on screen B1.
(See FIG. 7), screen C1 (see FIG. 8), screen D1 (see FIG. 1).
1) is automatically reflected on the tenant name display sections 36, 37, 38 and the like.

Screen E3 shown in FIG. 15 is a calendar setting screen in which "weekday", "holiday", and "half-holiday" can be set in each month. The information is stored in the database T3 shown in FIG. 2C and is reflected in the control of each facility by the basic program P '.

A screen E4 shown in FIG. 16 is used to make a group setting when a plurality of facilities are grouped by the basic program P 'and operation / stop control is performed collectively. When a device to be set as a group is selected in the selection field 40 of the screen E4 and the execution button 41 is clicked,
A screen E5 shown in FIG. 17 pops up. Since the same content as the screen C1 (see FIG. 8) is displayed on the screen E5, the icons 41 of a plurality of facilities to be grouped are surrounded by a surrounding line 42 by a mouse drag operation or the like on the screen E5. By registering this with the registration button 43, the corresponding equipment is grouped.

The basic program P 'can monitor not only the monitoring contents of the air-conditioning package but also other facilities and systems such as a lighting system, a hot water boiler, and a security system. .

The basic program P 'as described above is a basic model created based on provisional settings such as, for example, 8 floors and 10 floors, and this basic model can change the number of floors, the number of facilities on each floor, and the like. It has become.

The basic program P 'is stored in a storage medium such as a floppy disk or CD-ROM, or a storage device such as a hard disk of a computer. It is possible to carry out a change operation to correspond to.

[Equipment Construction Method] When installing and constructing the equipment and its central monitoring system in an actual building, the equipment itself is described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-1 which has already been developed by the present applicant.
It is preferable to use the technique described in Japanese Patent No. 38640. This technology is used to create control circuits for various types of equipment such as air-conditioning equipment, lighting equipment, mechanical security equipment, electric key equipment, and intercoms installed in buildings. The control circuit corresponding to the actual equipment is created by changing the floor number of the actual building, the number of the installed equipment, and the like from this basic circuit, and this control circuit is stored in each equipment. Input to the control panel.

On the other hand, in order to manufacture each facility by creating a control circuit as described above and to construct a central monitoring system for monitoring these facilities, the basic program P 'must be used to create the program. Used. That is, based on the basic program P ′, the drawings displayed on the screens B1, C1, etc. are changed according to the actual floor number of the building, and the number and arrangement of the installed equipment are changed. At this time, the drawings used for screen display include CAD at the time of equipment design performed by applying the technology described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 9-138640 in order to facilitate work and increase efficiency.
(Computer AidedDesign) data should be diverted and imported. Further, the circuit diagram 13 of the screen A1 and the screen A
2, the photograph 16 of the faulty device, the contact information 17 and the like to be displayed are taken in and stored in the program P. Thus, the program P of the central monitoring system 1 corresponding to the actual building equipment configuration is created based on the basic program P '. Various setting items such as tenant names and seasons may be input and set when the program P is created, or a building manager may perform setting work after the system is constructed.

The central monitoring device 3 is configured by installing the program P created as described above in a computer, and further connecting the central monitoring device 3 to each facility installed at a predetermined position via the PLC 2. Thereby, the central monitoring system 1 is constructed.

[Operation method of central monitoring system 1] In order for a building manager or the like to operate the central monitoring system 1, a tenant name, a season, an operation time, and the like are set in the program P on each screen of the screen E. As long as the operation of the pre-registered equipment in the building is monitored, the operation / stop control is automatically performed. And the operation status of each facility is PL
Since the data is stored in the database T1 via C2, by performing a required operation on each screen of the "form" screen D, the data is automatically totaled, and various forms such as a daily report, a monthly report, an invoice, etc. Is created.

Further, the operation status of each facility (operation / stop,
Open / close, etc.), and if a failure or the like occurs, an alarm is issued, and the failure status and how to deal with the failure are clearly indicated on the screen. The administrator may respond accordingly. .

The above-described basic program P 'for the central monitoring system 1 is a basic model in which the number of floors of a building and the number of various facilities to be installed are temporarily set. The basic program P ′ can be changed according to Then, according to the above-described method of constructing the central monitoring system 1, such a basic program P ′ is stored in a storage device, and thereafter,
By changing the basic program P ′ according to the actual number of floors and the number of facilities in the building, the program P that constitutes the actual system is created. By using the basic program P 'serving as a basic model in this way, only the necessary parts need to be changed when constructing the central monitoring system 1 for a building, and the labor, time, and cost involved in creating system software are greatly reduced. Can be reduced. As a result, the central monitoring system 1 can be provided at low cost to small and medium-sized buildings and the like, which have been difficult to spread in the past.

Furthermore, in order to make the basic program P ', which is a basic model, correspond to the actual conditions, refer to Japanese Patent Laid-Open No.
The configuration is such that CAD data at the time of equipment design performed by applying the technology described in Japanese Patent No. 640 is diverted. This makes it possible to more easily and efficiently construct the central monitoring system 1. As a result, the efficiency of designing and constructing not only each facility but also the entire facility including the central monitoring system 1 can be greatly improved.

Further, the above-mentioned program P has a configuration in which, when an abnormality occurs in the equipment to be monitored, a countermeasure method and a drawing of an abnormal part are displayed on the screen. As a result, it is possible to reliably take measures when an abnormality occurs,
The monitoring work is facilitated, and the monitoring work can be performed even by a person who is not a specialist in equipment monitoring and maintenance. As a result, it is possible to reduce personnel costs.

Further, the program P is configured to store various measured / weighed value data in the equipment to be monitored and to issue forms such as bills based on the data. As a result, it becomes possible not only to monitor the equipment but also to greatly increase the efficiency of building management itself.

In addition, in the program P, various setting items such as a tenant name and a season are automatically reflected in each section. In the program P, when a plurality of facilities are controlled collectively, the facilities can be easily grouped on a screen. Thereby, the efficiency of equipment management can be improved.

In the above embodiment, any other configuration may be adopted without departing from the gist of the present invention. For example, in the program P,
When an abnormality occurs in the equipment, the circuit diagram 13 and the like are displayed. However, a photograph or a sketch (illustration) in the actual control panel may be displayed instead of the circuit diagram 13. The tree-shaped screen configuration in the program P is not, of course, intended to be limited to the above-described one, and any other screen configuration may be used as long as the operation is easy.

In addition, in the program P, for example, a mouse click is performed in order to press a button on the screen, but it is needless to say that other input means such as a predetermined key operation and a touch panel are used. May be used.

Further, as the storage means of the program P, other storage means can be used as appropriate in addition to the above-mentioned storage media such as a floppy disk and a CD-ROM, and a storage device such as a hard disk.

Of course, the specific contents of the program P may be any as long as the above-mentioned functions are changed.

Other than this, any configuration may be adopted as long as it does not depart from the gist of the present invention, and it is needless to say that the above-described configurations may be selectively combined as appropriate. No.

[0060]

As described above, according to the central monitoring system program of the first aspect, the basic model of the central monitoring system, which temporarily sets the number of floors of the building, the number of various facilities, and the like, is stored in the storage means. This basic model has a configuration that can be changed depending on the actual number of floors, the number of facilities, the arrangement, and the like of the building. By using a program consisting of such a basic model, when building a central monitoring system for each building, only the necessary parts need to be changed, and the labor, time and cost involved in creating system software are greatly reduced. be able to. As a result,
The central monitoring system can be provided at low cost to small and medium-sized buildings and the like, which have been difficult to spread in the past, and can be spread.

According to the central monitoring system program of the second aspect, the basic model is configured to display a coping method when an abnormality occurs in the monitored equipment.
As a result, it is possible to surely take measures when an abnormality occurs, to facilitate the monitoring work, and to perform the monitoring work even without a specialist in monitoring and maintenance. Costs can also be saved.

According to the central monitoring system program of the third aspect, the basic model stores various measurement and measurement value data in the equipment to be monitored and can issue a form such as a bill based on the data. It has become. As a result, it becomes possible not only to monitor the equipment but also to greatly increase the efficiency of building management itself.

According to the construction method of the central monitoring system according to the fourth aspect, the basic model of the central monitoring system program in which the number of various facilities installed in the building is temporarily set is stored in the storage means in advance. In advance, after that, the basic model is changed according to the actual number of facilities of the building, the arrangement thereof, and the like, and this is used as a program for the central monitoring system. As a result, the labor, time, and cost required for system construction can be significantly reduced. As a result, the central monitoring system can be provided at low cost to small and medium-sized buildings and the like, which have been difficult to spread in the past, and the spread can be achieved.

According to the construction method of the central monitoring system according to the fifth aspect, when the basic model is changed, the actual CAD data for facility design is used for the number and arrangement of facilities. This makes it easy to build the entire central monitoring system, including hardware and software,
Efficiency can be improved.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an embodiment of a central monitoring system program according to the present invention and a method of constructing a central monitoring system using the same, and is a diagram showing a configuration of the central monitoring system.

FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of the contents of a database in the central monitoring system program.

FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an overall configuration of a screen display in the same program.

FIG. 4 is a diagram showing one of the screens displayed in the program.

FIG. 5 is a diagram showing another screen.

FIG. 6 is a diagram showing still another screen.

FIG. 7 is a diagram showing still another screen.

FIG. 8 is a diagram showing still another screen.

FIG. 9 is a diagram showing still another screen.

FIG. 10 is a diagram showing still another screen.

FIG. 11 is a diagram showing still another screen.

FIG. 12 is a diagram showing items that can be input on the screen shown in FIG. 11;

FIG. 13 is a diagram showing one of screens displayed in the program.

FIG. 14 is a diagram showing another example of the screen.

FIG. 15 is a diagram showing still another screen.

FIG. 16 is a diagram showing still another screen.

FIG. 17 is a diagram showing still another screen.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Central monitoring system P program (program for central monitoring system) P 'basic program (basic model)

 ────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continued on the front page (72) Inventor Shin Takeyasu 1-3-2 Shibaura, Minato-ku, Tokyo Shimizu Corporation Inside (72) Inventor Munezumi Takahashi 1-2-3 Shibaura, Minato-ku, Tokyo Shimizu Corporation (72) Inventor Kazuhiro Sato 1-3-2 Shibaura, Minato-ku, Tokyo Shimizu Corporation

Claims (5)

[Claims] 1. A program for a central monitoring system for monitoring various facilities such as air conditioners installed in a building, wherein the program temporarily sets the number of floors of the building, the number of various facilities, and the like. A central monitoring system program, wherein the basic model of the program is configured to be stored in storage means, and the basic model can be changed according to the actual number of floors, the number of facilities, the layout, and the like of the building. 2. The program for a central monitoring system according to claim 1, wherein the program displays a method for coping with the occurrence of an abnormality in the equipment to be monitored when the program is monitored. program. 3. The program for a central monitoring system according to claim 1, wherein the program stores various measurement / weighing value data of equipment to be monitored, and forms such as a bill based on the stored data. A program for a central monitoring system, characterized in that the program can be issued. 4. A basic model of a program for a central monitoring system in which the number of various types of equipment such as air conditioning equipment installed in a building is temporarily set in advance in a storage means. When constructing the central monitoring system, the basic model stored in the storage unit is changed according to the actual number of facilities and the layout of the building, and this is used as the central monitoring system program. How to build a central monitoring system. 5. The method for constructing a central monitoring system according to claim 4, wherein, when the basic model is changed, actual equipment design CAD data is used for the number and arrangement of the equipment. How to build a central monitoring system.