[go: up one dir, main page]

JPH1126012A - Lead acid battery - Google Patents

Lead acid battery

Info

Publication number
JPH1126012A
JPH1126012A JP9195162A JP19516297A JPH1126012A JP H1126012 A JPH1126012 A JP H1126012A JP 9195162 A JP9195162 A JP 9195162A JP 19516297 A JP19516297 A JP 19516297A JP H1126012 A JPH1126012 A JP H1126012A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
negative electrode
glass mat
strap
distance
separator
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP9195162A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH1126012A5 (en
Inventor
Shigeharu Osumi
重治 大角
Takao Omae
孝夫 大前
Shinji Ishimoto
信二 石本
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Japan Storage Battery Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Japan Storage Battery Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Japan Storage Battery Co Ltd filed Critical Japan Storage Battery Co Ltd
Priority to JP9195162A priority Critical patent/JPH1126012A/en
Publication of JPH1126012A publication Critical patent/JPH1126012A/en
Publication of JPH1126012A5 publication Critical patent/JPH1126012A5/ja
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Landscapes

  • Secondary Cells (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent the corrosion of the negative electrode lug of lead acid battery even under harsh conditions by setting the distance from the upper end of a separator to the lower face of a negative electrode strap to be a specific range when no glass mat is used for a separating body, and setting the distance from the end of the glass mat to the lower face of the negative electrode strap to a specific range, when the glass mat is used respectively. SOLUTION: When a separating body 5 is constituted of a separator 3 and a glass mat 4, by setting a distance A from the upper end of the glass mat 4 to the lower face of a negative electrode strap 6 is set to 6 mm or above, the gas accumulation below the negative electrode strap 6 is reduced, and the corrosion of a negative electrode lug 1a is reduced, because the oxygen and hydrogen generated from a positive electrode 2 and a negative electrode 1 during an electric charging are diffused to other portions without accumulating below the negative electrode strap 6. When the glass mat 4 is not used, the distance A may be set to 4 mm or above, the negative and positive electrodes 1, 2 are not oppressed by the glass mat 4, and the generated oxygen and hydrogen diffuse quickly.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は,安全で信頼性の高
い鉛蓄電池に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a safe and highly reliable lead storage battery.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】鉛蓄電池は,安価,高信頼性などによっ
て,自動車用,据置用,電気車用など多くの分野で使用
されている。
2. Description of the Related Art Lead-acid batteries are used in many fields such as those for automobiles, stationary and electric vehicles because of their low cost and high reliability.

【0003】一方,鉛蓄電池が使用される環境は,最
近,特に厳しくなってきている。たとえば,自動車用鉛
蓄電池が使用されている自動車においては,クーラー装
着率の増加やエンジンの高出力化などにより熱発生量が
増える一方,スラントノーズ化や各種電装品の高密度配
置による冷気流入不足によって,ボンネット内に設置さ
れている鉛蓄電池が高温にさらされやすくなっており,
夏期には100℃近くまで上昇することが観察されてい
る。
On the other hand, the environment in which lead storage batteries are used has recently become particularly severe. For example, in automobiles using lead-acid batteries for automobiles, the amount of heat generated increases due to an increase in the cooler installation rate and an increase in the output of the engine. On the other hand, a lack of cold air due to slant nose and high-density arrangement of various electrical components As a result, lead-acid batteries installed in the bonnet are easily exposed to high temperatures,
In summer it has been observed to rise to nearly 100 ° C.

【0004】さらに,オルタネータの出力アップによる
充電電流の増加によって鉛蓄電池の一層の高温化や過充
電が引き起こされる。その上,リヤ・ワイパーやパワー
・ウインドウなどの電動装置の増加や,オーディオ機器
などのアクセサリーの増加並びにコンピュータ化による
暗電流の増加などによって,鉛蓄電池がより一層深く放
電される傾向にある。
Further, an increase in the charging current due to an increase in the output of the alternator causes a further increase in the temperature of the lead storage battery and overcharging. In addition, lead-acid batteries tend to be more deeply discharged due to an increase in electric devices such as rear wipers and power windows, an increase in accessories such as audio equipment, and an increase in dark current due to computerization.

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】これらの高温,過充
電,深放電という要因は,鉛蓄電池の寿命を短くするも
のであり,いずれもけっして好ましいものではないが,
その中でも,特に,高温化は重要な問題である。なぜな
ら,高温下で長時間使用されると極板の劣化が助長され
るだけでなく,場合によっては,ストラップ下面近傍の
負極板耳が異常に腐食されることがあるからである。
The factors of high temperature, overcharge and deep discharge shorten the life of the lead-acid battery, and are all undesirable.
Among them, particularly high temperature is an important problem. The reason for this is that if the electrode plate is used for a long time at a high temperature, not only the deterioration of the electrode plate is promoted, but also the negative electrode plate near the lower surface of the strap may be abnormally corroded in some cases.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は,負極板耳の腐
食を防止すべく,多数の試験を行い,その試験中の電
池,特に電解液中の負極ストラップ近傍の様子を,特別
に製作した耐酸性を有する鉛畜電池内部観察用装置で克
明に観察し,その結果を詳細に解析することによって,
隔離体にガラスマットを使用しない場合にはセパレータ
の上端から負極ストラップ下面までの距離が4mm以上
となるように,隔離体にガラスマットを使用する場合に
はガラスマット上端から負極ストラップ下面までの距離
を6mm以上となるようにすることによって,上述のよ
うな厳しい状況下で使用された場合にでも,負極板耳の
腐食を防ぐことが可能であることをあきらかにしたもの
である。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to prevent the corrosion of the negative electrode plate, the present invention performs a number of tests, and specially manufactures the battery during the test, especially the state near the negative electrode strap in the electrolyte. By carefully observing with the acid-resistant lead-acid battery internal observation device and analyzing the results in detail,
When a glass mat is not used for the separator, the distance from the upper end of the separator to the lower surface of the negative electrode strap is 4 mm or more. Is set to be 6 mm or more, which makes it possible to prevent the negative electrode plate from being corroded even when used under severe conditions as described above.

【0007】[0007]

【発明の実施の形態】BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

【実施例】以下に本発明を実施例に基づいて説明する。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described below based on embodiments.

【0008】[0008]

【実施例1】図1は一般的な自動車用鉛蓄電池の負極ス
トラップ断面および正極板・隔離体の各位置の模式図を
示したものである。図2は図1の部分を拡大したもので
ある。
Embodiment 1 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a cross section of a negative electrode strap of a general automotive lead storage battery and respective positions of a positive electrode plate and a separator. FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of FIG.

【0009】1,2はそれぞれ負極板および正極板,5
は隔離体である。図2の拡大図に示したように,隔離体
5はセパレータ3(厚さ0.3mm)とガラスマット4
(厚さ0.7mm)とから成っており,ガラスマット4
は正極板2に当接されている。セパレータには合成繊維
とシリカとを主成分とするものを抄紙したものを用い
た。セパレータにはリブは形成されていない。また,1
aは負極板耳である。極板ピッチ(同極性の極板の厚さ
方向の中心間の距離)は5.5mmとした。
Reference numerals 1 and 2 denote a negative electrode plate and a positive electrode plate, respectively.
Is an isolator. As shown in the enlarged view of FIG. 2, the separator 5 is composed of the separator 3 (thickness 0.3 mm) and the glass mat 4.
(Thickness: 0.7 mm)
Is in contact with the positive electrode plate 2. As the separator, a paper made of a synthetic fiber and silica as main components was used. No ribs are formed on the separator. Also, 1
a is a negative electrode plate ear. The electrode plate pitch (distance between centers in the thickness direction of the same polarity electrode plate) was 5.5 mm.

【0010】ここで正極に鉛−1.7重量%アンチモン
−0.25重量%砒素−0.015重量%セレンおよび
微量の不純物を含む合金からなる鋳造格子を,負極に鉛
−0.065重量%カルシウム−0.5重量%錫−0.
007重量%アルミニウム合金からなる圧延シートをエ
キスパンド加工した格子を用い,ストラップは鉛−2.
2重量%アンチモン−0.25重量%砒素−0.015
重量%セレンからなる合金を用いてキャスト・オン・ス
トラップ(COS)法によって形成した一般的な自動車
用鉛蓄電池を準備した。なおこの時,負極板耳1aの長
さを種々変え,ガラスマット上端から負極ストラップ下
面までの距離Aを2,4,6,8,10mmと変えたも
のを作製した。当然ではあるが,正極板耳の長さも負極
板耳長さと同様に変わっている。
Here, a casting grid made of an alloy containing 1.7% by weight of lead-antimony-0.25% by weight of arsenic-0.015% by weight of selenium and a trace amount of impurities is used for the positive electrode, and 0.065% of lead is used for the negative electrode. % Calcium-0.5% by weight tin-0.
A grid obtained by expanding a rolled sheet made of a 007% by weight aluminum alloy was used, and the strap was made of lead-2.
2% by weight antimony -0.25% by weight arsenic -0.015
A general lead-acid battery for automobiles prepared by a cast-on-strap (COS) method using an alloy composed of selenium by weight was prepared. At this time, the length of the negative electrode plate ear 1a was changed variously, and the distance A from the upper end of the glass mat to the lower surface of the negative electrode strap was changed to 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10 mm. As a matter of course, the length of the positive electrode plate is also changed in the same manner as the negative electrode plate.

【0011】次に,これらの電池を水槽中,14.8V
の定電圧で8週間連続通電した。試験を促進させるた
め,水槽温度を80℃,電解液比重を1.40(20℃
換算)とした。高温下での試験のため,水の分解・蒸発
が激しく,試験中は1日1回,上部の規定液面線(アッ
パーレベル)まで補水した。また,試験中は電解液中の
負極ストラップ近傍の様子を,特別に製作した耐酸性を
有する鉛蓄電池内部観察用装置で克明に観察した。試験
後,電池を解体し,負極ストラップ下面近傍の負極耳の
腐食状態を観察するとともに,試験中の負極ストラップ
近傍の様子と比較しながら詳細に解析した。
Next, these batteries were placed in a water tank at 14.8 V
For 8 weeks. To facilitate the test, the water tank temperature was set to 80 ° C and the specific gravity of the electrolyte was set to 1.40 (20 ° C).
Conversion). Because of the test at high temperature, water decomposed and evaporated violently. During the test, water was replenished once a day to the upper specified liquid level line (upper level). During the test, the vicinity of the negative electrode strap in the electrolyte was carefully observed using a specially manufactured device for observing the inside of a lead-acid battery having acid resistance. After the test, the battery was disassembled, the state of corrosion of the negative electrode lug near the lower surface of the negative electrode strap was observed, and a detailed analysis was performed while comparing with the state near the negative electrode strap during the test.

【0012】解析結果を表1に示す。The results of the analysis are shown in Table 1.

【0013】[0013]

【表1】 表1から明らかなように,ガラスマット上端から負極ス
トラップ下面までの距離Aが4mm以下の場合には負極
ストラップ下面でのガス溜りが多く,負極耳の腐食の程
度も中〜大であったが,Aが6mmになるとガス溜りも
少なくなり,負極耳の腐食も少なくなって,実用上問題
になるレベルではなくなった。Aがさらに8,10mm
と長くなると,ガス溜りもわずかになり,負極耳の腐食
もわずかになった。
[Table 1] As is evident from Table 1, when the distance A from the upper end of the glass mat to the lower surface of the negative electrode strap was 4 mm or less, gas accumulation on the lower surface of the negative electrode strap was large, and the degree of corrosion of the negative electrode ear was moderate to large. , A becomes 6 mm, the gas pool is reduced, the corrosion of the negative electrode ear is also reduced, and it is not at a level that poses a practical problem. A is 8,10 mm
As the length became longer, the amount of gas accumulation became smaller, and the corrosion of the negative electrode ear became smaller.

【0014】Aが長くなるとガス溜りが少なくなるの
は,充電中に正および負極板から発生する酸素および水
素ガスがストラップ下面に溜まらずに,それ以外の部分
へ放散するチャンスが多いためではないかと推測され
る。また,ガス溜りが多いほど負極耳の腐食が激しい理
由は明確になってはいないが,次のように考えられる。
すなわち,ガスが溜まることによって負極耳表面が十分
な電解液で覆われることがなくなり,ごく薄い電解液の
皮膜によって覆われることになる。その結果,充電中で
あっても負極耳表面は充分陰極側に分極されず,鉛/硫
酸鉛の平衡電位付近に置かれる。すると,形成される硫
酸鉛の皮膜が不安定で,発生するガス等によってより一
層破壊されやすくなる。
The reason why the gas pool becomes smaller when A is longer is not because oxygen and hydrogen gas generated from the positive and negative electrode plates during charging do not accumulate on the lower surface of the strap but have a large chance to diffuse to other portions. It is guessed. Further, the reason why the corrosion of the negative electrode ear is more severe as the amount of gas accumulation increases is not clear, but is considered as follows.
In other words, the accumulation of gas prevents the surface of the negative electrode ear from being covered with a sufficient electrolytic solution, and is covered with a very thin electrolytic solution film. As a result, even during charging, the surface of the negative electrode ear is not sufficiently polarized to the cathode side, and is located near the equilibrium potential of lead / lead sulfate. Then, the formed film of lead sulfate is unstable, and is more easily destroyed by generated gas or the like.

【0015】[0015]

【実施例2】実施例1と同様な鉛蓄電池を用い,同様な
試験を行った。ただし,鉛蓄電池の正極には鉛−0.0
65重量%カルシウム−1.3重量%錫−0.01重量
%アルミニウム合金からなる圧延シートをエキスパンド
加工した格子を用い,隔離体にはガラスマットを使用せ
ず,負極板に当接する面には比較的低く(約0.25m
m),かつピッチが約5mmの細かなリブを設け,正極
板に当接する面には比較的高くて(約0.5mm),ピ
ッチが約10mmの粗いリブを設けた微多孔性のポリエ
チレンセパレータ(基板厚さ 0.25mm)を用い
た。また,この微多孔性ポリエチレンセパレータを袋状
にし,その中に負極板を入れた。
Example 2 The same test was performed using the same lead-acid battery as in Example 1. However, lead -0.0
A grid obtained by expanding a rolled sheet made of 65% by weight calcium-1.3% by weight tin-0.01% by weight aluminum alloy was used. A glass mat was not used for the separator, and a surface in contact with the negative electrode plate was used. Relatively low (about 0.25m
m) A microporous polyethylene separator provided with fine ribs with a pitch of about 5 mm, and a relatively high (about 0.5 mm) surface with rough ribs with a pitch of about 10 mm on the surface in contact with the positive electrode plate. (Substrate thickness 0.25 mm). Further, this microporous polyethylene separator was formed into a bag shape, and a negative electrode plate was placed therein.

【0016】解析結果を表2に示す。Table 2 shows the analysis results.

【0017】[0017]

【表2】 実施例1の場合と同様,Aが長くなるほど負極ストラッ
プ下面でのガス溜りが少なく,負極耳腐食も少なくなる
傾向がみられたが,本実施例の場合には,Aが4mmと
比較的短くてもガス溜りが少なく,実用上問題になるレ
ベルではなかった。
[Table 2] As in the case of the first embodiment, the longer A is, the smaller the gas accumulation on the lower surface of the negative electrode strap, and the lower the tendency of the negative electrode ear corrosion. However, in the present embodiment, A is relatively short, 4 mm. However, there was little gas accumulation and it was not at a level that would pose a practical problem.

【0018】傾向が同じとは言うものの,実施例1の場
合よりAが短くても負極ストラップ下面でのガス溜りが
少なかった理由は明らかではないが,本実施例の場合に
はガラスマットを使用せず,また,セパレータにリブを
設けているため,ガラスマットで極板を圧迫している場
合に比べ,発生した酸素ガスあるいは水素ガスがより速
やかに放散したためではないかと推測される。
Although the tendency is the same, it is not clear why gas accumulation on the lower surface of the negative electrode strap was small even if A was shorter than in the case of Example 1, but in this embodiment, a glass mat was used. It is presumed that the generated oxygen gas or hydrogen gas was dissipated more quickly than when the electrode plate was pressed with a glass mat because the ribs were provided on the separator.

【0019】[0019]

【発明の効果】以上詳述したように,本発明によれば厳
しい使用条件下でも負極耳の腐食が防止でき,鉛蓄電池
の信頼性と安全性を確保することができ,その工業的価
値は非常に大きい。
As described in detail above, according to the present invention, corrosion of the negative electrode lug can be prevented even under severe use conditions, and the reliability and safety of the lead storage battery can be ensured. Very large.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】一般的な自動車用鉛蓄電池の負極ストラップ断
面および正極板・隔離体の各位置を示した模式図であ
る。
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a cross section of a negative electrode strap of a general automotive lead storage battery and respective positions of a positive electrode plate and a separator.

【図2】図1の部分を拡大したも摸式図である。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram in which the portion of FIG. 1 is enlarged.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1. 負極板 1a.負極板耳 2. 正極板 3. セパレータ 4. ガラスマット 5. 隔離体 6. 負極ストラップ 1. Negative electrode plate 1a. 1. negative electrode plate ear Positive electrode plate 3. Separator 4. Glass mat 5. Isolator 6. Negative electrode strap

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】隔離体にガラスマットを使用しない場合に
はセパレータの上端から負極ストラップ下面までの距離
が4mm以上となるように,隔離体にガラスマットを使
用する場合にはガラスマット上端から負極ストラップ下
面までの距離を6mm以上となるようにしたことを特徴
とする鉛蓄電池。
1. When the glass mat is not used for the separator, the distance from the upper end of the separator to the lower surface of the negative electrode strap is at least 4 mm. A lead-acid battery, wherein the distance to the lower surface of the strap is 6 mm or more.
JP9195162A 1997-07-03 1997-07-03 Lead acid battery Pending JPH1126012A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9195162A JPH1126012A (en) 1997-07-03 1997-07-03 Lead acid battery

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9195162A JPH1126012A (en) 1997-07-03 1997-07-03 Lead acid battery

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2009123639A Division JP5146405B2 (en) 2009-05-21 2009-05-21 Lead acid battery

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH1126012A true JPH1126012A (en) 1999-01-29
JPH1126012A5 JPH1126012A5 (en) 2005-05-12

Family

ID=16336466

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP9195162A Pending JPH1126012A (en) 1997-07-03 1997-07-03 Lead acid battery

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH1126012A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005096431A1 (en) * 2004-04-02 2005-10-13 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Lead storage battery
JP2014072155A (en) * 2012-10-02 2014-04-21 Gs Yuasa Corp Lead-acid battery
CN104409782A (en) * 2014-10-23 2015-03-11 山东瑞宇蓄电池有限公司 Storage battery formation device and hydrogen and oxygen mixture guided-discharge device
JP2017188477A (en) * 2017-06-16 2017-10-12 株式会社Gsユアサ Lead storage battery
EP3352285A4 (en) * 2015-09-18 2018-10-10 GS Yuasa International Ltd. Lead storage battery

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005096431A1 (en) * 2004-04-02 2005-10-13 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Lead storage battery
US8197967B2 (en) 2004-04-02 2012-06-12 Panasonic Corporation Long life and low corrosion lead storage battery with a separator including silica and oil
JP2014072155A (en) * 2012-10-02 2014-04-21 Gs Yuasa Corp Lead-acid battery
CN104409782A (en) * 2014-10-23 2015-03-11 山东瑞宇蓄电池有限公司 Storage battery formation device and hydrogen and oxygen mixture guided-discharge device
EP3352285A4 (en) * 2015-09-18 2018-10-10 GS Yuasa International Ltd. Lead storage battery
JP2017188477A (en) * 2017-06-16 2017-10-12 株式会社Gsユアサ Lead storage battery

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US9728992B2 (en) Control apparatus and control method for secondary battery
Bagotsky et al. Electrochemical power sources: batteries, fuel cells, and supercapacitors
JP5098243B2 (en) Lead acid battery
WO2010058240A1 (en) Low water loss battery
US5945236A (en) Lead-acid battery electrolyte fluid solution additive
GB2164485A (en) Sealed lead-acid battery
JPH1126012A (en) Lead acid battery
US4166155A (en) Maintenance-free battery
Ohmae et al. Development of 36-V valve-regulated lead-acid battery
JP7137750B2 (en) Reuse method of lithium ion secondary battery
JP5146405B2 (en) Lead acid battery
JP3163503B2 (en) Lead storage battery
JPH1126012A5 (en)
Tsubota et al. Characteristics of valve-regulated lead/acid batteries for automotive applications under deep-discharge duty
JPH04249064A (en) Lead-acid battery
JP2009218222A5 (en)
Milner Lead-acid battery: Float behavior of the lead-acid battery system
JPH10321251A (en) Lead-acid battery
Sathiakumar An Investigation on the suitable battery system for marine Applications
KR102122984B1 (en) Cathode protection for lead-acid batteries and cathodic protection for grid corrosion protection
UA66069A (en) Lead-acid accumulator battery for operation at high thermal loadings
JP3675027B2 (en) Charging method for sealed lead-acid batteries
JP2003178806A (en) Charging control method of lead-acid battery
JP2005268061A (en) Lead storage cell
JP2001023598A (en) Sealed lead-acid battery

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20040702

A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20040702

A711 Notification of change in applicant

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A712

Effective date: 20051213

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20060216

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20060509

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20060622

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20070724

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20070920

A02 Decision of refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02

Effective date: 20090323