JPH11293606A - Design block for laid face, face of slope, retaining face or wall face - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To constitute desirable design such as pattern or letter on the whole surface of a collective block by fixedly securing a constituting element as a unit constituting the design on the surface of an independent block. SOLUTION: A plurality of independent blocks 1 are combined together to form a laid face, a face of slope, a retaining face. a wall, and the like. At this time, for constituting design such as pattern or letter on the surface of a collective block combined together, a fitting body 5 to be the constituting element of the design is fitted and fixed to the recessed part formed on the surface of the independent block 1. Then design such as continuous pattern or letters is formed on the surface of the collective block. Further, the fitting body 5 is selected from a group constituted of a fluorescent member, a ceramic member, and a colored tile.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an independent block for a laying surface, a slope, a soil retaining surface, or a wall surface, and for forming a surface of a collective block in which a plurality of the independent blocks are arranged in combination. The present invention relates to a design block for a laying surface, a slope surface, an earth retaining surface, or a wall surface, which is a unit of the design.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, artificial slopes and natural slopes of soil formed by cut or embankment, so-called slopes and walls, have been eroded by the effects of natural weathering and heavy rain, and collapsed by earth pressure. As a slope or wall protection to prevent
Block laying (laying) has been performed on a horizontal laying surface, that is, a ground surface or a floor surface, by a construction method such as laying or valley as a method for improving rainwater treatment and walking comfort and aesthetics. Was.

[0003] In blocks of this type for slopes, walls and laying surfaces, not only the conventional purpose of slope or wall protection and pavement, but also slopes or walls or earth retaining surfaces constructed by a set of independent blocks. Or came to demand a visual aesthetic on the laying surface (hereinafter, the surface of the collective block),
As a typical measure, a method of drawing a pattern by applying or spraying a paint on the surface of the collective block is used.

[0004]

However, in the conventional method, the work is performed after constructing the surface of the collective block by combining the independent blocks, and the work requires considerable labor, cost, and time. However, since the area of the seed assembly block is large, a high-level technique is required to accurately describe a desired design. Furthermore, paint such as design drawn on the slope, wall or earth retaining surface deteriorates under the influence of wind, snow and rain, and paint on the laying surface wears under the influence of walking, running, etc. Therefore, there was also a problem in the durability of the design.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above-described conventional problems, and is simple and simple by combining independent blocks without using a method of drawing the surface of the collective block with paint or the like after constructing the surface. Easy and quick pattern,
To provide a design block for a laying surface, a slope surface, a soil retaining surface, or a wall surface capable of forming a design of characters and the like and reducing labor, construction costs, and maintenance costs by increasing the durability of the design. As an issue.

[0006]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a design block for a laying surface or a slope surface or a retaining wall or a wall surface according to the present invention is provided by combining a plurality of independent blocks 1 with each other. When the surface, the earth retaining surface or the wall surface is formed, in order to form a design such as a pattern or a character on the surface of the assembled block 6, the constituent element which is one unit of the configuration of the design is formed on the surface of the independent block 1. It is characterized by being formed in.

The design block for the laying surface, the slope surface, the earth retaining surface, or the wall surface having the above-described structure is an independent block 1.
Since the constituent elements for configuring the design are formed on a part of the surface of the surface, when a plurality of the independent blocks 1 are combined to form the laying surface or the slope surface or the earth retaining surface or the wall surface, the combined set Desired patterns, characters, and other designs are formed on the surface of the block 6 by combining the components.

In the design block for the laying surface, the slope surface, the earth retaining surface, or the wall surface according to the present invention, the constituent element is fixed to the concave portion 2 formed on the surface of the independent block 1. What is constituted by the fitting body 5 to be used can be adopted. The design block for the laying surface, the slope surface, the earth retaining surface, or the wall surface according to claim 2 having such a configuration, when a plurality of independent blocks 1 are combined to form a collective block 6, a fitting body 5 as a constituent element. By combining the above, a design such as a desired pattern or character can be formed on the surface of the collective block 6.

Further, in the design block for the laying surface, the slope surface, the earth retaining surface or the wall surface according to the present invention, the constituent element is applied to the concave portion 2 formed on the surface of the independent block 1. What consists of the coating material 8 to be worn can be adopted. Claim 9 having such a configuration.
The design block for the laying surface, the slope surface, the earth retaining surface, or the wall surface described above is formed by combining a plurality of independent blocks 1 into a collective block 6 and combining the constituent elements composed of the coating material 8. Thus, a desired design such as a pattern or a character can be formed on the surface of No. 6.

The design block for the laying surface or the slope surface or the earth retaining surface or the wall surface according to the present invention is such that the constituent element is a colored tile 11a provided on the surface of the independent block 1, or Colored body 11b partitioned
It is also possible to adopt a configuration of The design block for the laying surface or the slope surface or the earth retaining surface or the wall surface according to claim 10 having such a configuration, when a plurality of the independent blocks 1 are combined to form the aggregate block 6, the colored tile 11a as a component, or By combining the colored bodies 11b, a design such as an arbitrary pattern or a character can be formed on the surface of the collective block 6.

According to a twelfth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a design block for a laying surface, a slope, a soil retaining surface, or a wall surface, wherein the constituent element is a non-aggregate exposed surface formed on the surface of the independent block 1. Surface 4 and the non-aggregate exposed surface 4
The aggregate exposed surface 3 is formed on other surfaces.

Further, in the design block for the laying surface, the slope surface, the earth retaining surface, or the wall surface according to the present invention, the constituent element is an aggregate exposed surface formed on the surface of the independent block 1. 3 and a non-aggregate exposed surface 4 is formed on a surface other than the aggregate exposed surface 3. The design block for a laying surface, a slope, a soil retaining surface, or a wall surface according to claim 11 or 12 having the above-described configuration, comprises an aggregate exposed surface 3.
The non-aggregate exposed surface 4 has a visual distinction and forms a pattern on the surface of the independent block 1, and a plurality of independent blocks 1 are combined to form an aggregate block 6. By combining the non-aggregate exposed surface 4 as a component and the aggregate exposed surface 3 as a component in the twelfth aspect, a desired pattern, character, or the like is formed on the surface of the aggregate block 6. It is possible to compose the design.

[0013]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS (First Embodiment) Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. 1
Is an independent block as a design block constituting a single body according to the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 1 (a) and 1 (b). The independent block 1 is made of concrete and has an independent block on its surface. A groove-shaped concave portion 2 is formed so as to communicate between two adjacent one sides.

The recess 2 of the independent block 1 is formed on the non-aggregate exposed surface 4 having a smooth surface,
The other surface is formed on the pseudo-stone-like non-aggregate exposed surface 4a having irregularities.

Reference numeral 5 denotes a fitting body as a constituent element. The fitting body 5 is the same as the recess 2 in plan view so as to be fixedly fitted and fitted with the recess 2 formed on the surface of the independent block 1. And is formed of a plate-like member having a sound absorbing property.

Accordingly, by fixing and fitting the fitting body 5 into the recess 2 of the independent block 1,
The surface of the independent block 1 has a clear and clear surface pattern because the fitting body 5 and the non-aggregate exposed surface 4a of the pseudo stone tone have clear distinctiveness due to the difference in the surface state. , And one design block can be formed.

As shown in FIG. 2, reference numeral 6 denotes an aggregate block formed by combining a plurality of the independent blocks 1. In this embodiment, four independent blocks 1 are combined to form an aggregate block 6 on one surface. Make up. In addition, by changing the directions of the plurality of independent blocks 1 and combining them, the fitting bodies 5 constitute one continuous pattern.

Also, the number and arrangement of the independent blocks 1 to be combined can form an aggregate block 6 that forms various design patterns, and various patterns can be formed by assembling the independent blocks 1 in a desired arrangement. Can be formed on the surface of the collective block 6. Moreover, since the fitting body 5 itself does not deteriorate due to wind, snow and rain, etc., and has an appropriate thickness, it is not abraded and damaged. The design formed on the construction surface does not disappear, and the durability of the design can be increased.

Further, since the fitting body 5 is formed of a member having a sound absorbing property, the whole surface of the collective block has a high sound absorbing effect, and is therefore particularly effective for use in an environment where noise is severe. .

The fitting body 5 is made of a member having a sound absorbing property, but a plate-like body made of a fluorescent member or a reflecting member may be used instead. The fitting member 5 made of the fluorescent member or the reflecting member is a mixture of an inorganic fluorescent pigment, a fluorescent substance, and a reflecting substance.
To form an independent block 1 as a design block which is a unit of the collective block 6. Further, a member having a surface coated with a fluorescent or reflective paint may be used as the fitting body 5 composed of a fluorescent member or a reflective member. Therefore, by stacking the independent blocks 1 each having the fitting member 5 formed of the fluorescent member or the reflecting member, it is possible to configure a design including various patterns on the surface of the collective block 6 and to set the fluorescent member or the reflecting member. Since the visibility of the construction surface such as the laying surface, the slope surface, the earth retaining surface, or the wall surface can be enhanced by the member at night, it is possible to improve the safety in traffic and the scenery due to the glow.

Further, the fitting body 5 may employ a member made of ceramics. The insert 5 made of the ceramic member is fired without glaze, glazed, smoked, and foamed. When the insert 5 made of the ceramic member is used as a component, it is particularly resistant to weathering. Due to the advantage of the ceramic material being superior, the color, the style, and the like of the design formed on the surface of the collective block 6 are maintained for a long time.

Further, as shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, a vegetation member or a porous member can be used as the fitting body 5. Fixing the vegetation member or the porous member,
A hole 7 communicating with the back surface of the independent block 1 is formed in the recess 2 of the independent block 1 formed so as to be fitted, and the hole 7 is used for plant seeds contained in the vegetation member or the porous member. It plays a role in supplying water necessary for germination and vegetation overgrowth from the back side of the construction surface. Thus, since the design formed on the surface of the collective block 6 can be greened by the vegetation overgrowth, the design and the greening work together to preserve the landscape of the construction surface.

Further, the sound absorbing member, the fluorescent member, the reflecting member, the ceramic member, the vegetation member, and the porous member as the fitting body 5 are fixed to the concave portion 2 formed in the independent block 1.
Although it is configured to be fitted, in order to prevent the fitted body 5 from being detached from the independent block 1, it may be more firmly bonded to the independent block 1 using an adhesive.

(Second Embodiment) FIGS. 4A and 4B
As shown in FIG. 1, a concave portion 2 is formed in the independent block 1. Instead of a configuration in which a fitting body 5 as a component is fixedly fitted to the concave portion 2, a coating material 8 is applied to the surface of the concave portion 2. Wearing can be adopted as a component. Painting material 8
Generally, paints, fluorescent or reflective paints are used.
Further, a configuration in which the coating material 8 is applied, and after the coating material 8 is cured, the coating material 8 is covered with a transparent sheet, a transparent resin, or the like from above the coating material 8 may be adopted. Since the deterioration and fading of the coating material 8 can be prevented, the durability of the design constituted by the constituent elements made of the coating material 8 can be improved. In the above-described embodiment, a smooth non-aggregate exposed surface 4 is adopted for surfaces other than the components.

(Third Embodiment) FIGS. 5A to 5C
As shown in (1), instead of forming the concave portion 2 in the independent block 1, a convex portion 9 may be formed. In forming such a component, a groove 10 is formed as shown in FIG. 2B so as to form the convex portion 9 on the surface of the independent block 1 in a desired shape, and FIG. As shown in the figure, there is a case where it is formed so as to protrude from the surface of the independent block 1. In addition, since the portions other than the convex portions 9 are formed on the pseudo stone-like non-aggregate exposed surface 4a having irregularities, the convex portions 9 become clearer and clearer. Further, a colored tile 11a is fixed to the surface of the convex portion 9, or the convex portion 9 itself is dyed to be a colored body 11b to be a component.

(Fourth Embodiment) FIGS. 6A and 6B
As shown in the figure, a concave portion 2 formed on the surface of the independent block 1
The structure in which the non-aggregate exposed surface 4 is used as a component without using a configuration in which the fitting body 5 is fixedly fitted and fitted or a configuration in which the coating material 8 is applied thereto, and portions other than the component are various blasts The mortar on the surface is exfoliated by a method (shot, sand, water, etc.) or a washing-out method using a retarder, thereby forming an aggregate exposed surface 3 on which aggregates such as gravel and pebbles are exposed. It is possible. In the above embodiment, the provision of the recess 2 is not an essential condition, and the non-aggregate exposed surface 4 may be formed by any method.

(Fifth Embodiment) FIGS. 7A and 7B
As shown in FIG. 5, the aggregate exposed surface 3 can be formed as a constituent element, and a portion other than the constituent element can be formed as a non-aggregate exposed surface 4, contrary to the fourth embodiment.

(Sixth Embodiment) The type of the independent block 1 as a design block for a laying surface, a slope, a retaining surface, or a wall according to the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, but may be a component. By making it another shape,
The number of types of design blocks as one unit constituting the design can be increased. Therefore, by combining various design blocks arbitrarily, an infinite original design can be formed on the surface of the collective block 6. Hereinafter, an example will be described with reference to FIG. Each of the blocks arranged in a lattice shape is an independent block as a design block for a laying surface or a slope or a retaining wall or a wall surface according to the present invention, and by combining a plurality of independent blocks, each component is combined. Thus, a design is formed on the surface of the collective block 6.

Each independent block can be classified as several types of design blocks depending on the difference in the shape of the constituent elements. That is, A is a trapezoidal design block in which the components described in the present embodiment are also trapezoidal, B is a design block in which the component is a right triangle, C is a design block in which the component is a quadrant, D Is a design block in which the component is a quadrant ring, E is a design block in which the component is a right-angled isosceles triangle, F is a design block in which the component is a parallelogram, and G is a design in which the component is an L-shape. A block H is a design block in which the components are rectangular, and I is a design block in which the components have a quadrant shape and are provided symmetrically about a diagonal line. Even if the components have the same shape, B 'and F' which are line-symmetric with B and F can also be used as design blocks.

(Other Embodiments) In the above-described embodiment, a square block for lattice stacking, which has a finished construction surface as shown in FIG. 8, is used as an example. However, the present invention is not limited to this. As shown in FIGS. 9 to 13, independent blocks 1 having various shapes may be used (the shape of the component itself, the shape of the plate on which the component is provided, the thickness and the side shape thereof, It does not matter whether the shape of the anchor or the like is provided or not, etc.) What is essential is that any component is formed on a part of the surface of the independent block 1 and becomes a design block constituting a pattern. The independent block 1 may be used.

[0031]

As described above, in the design block according to the present invention, various constituent elements are formed on the surface of the independent block as the design block, and a pattern can be formed on the entire surface of the collective block. The laying surface or the slope surface or the earth retaining surface or the wall surface formed by arbitrarily combining a plurality of independent blocks, that is, the design of a desired pattern, character, symbol, or the like can be represented on the surface of the collective block as the construction surface. .

The design of patterns, characters, symbols, etc. can be constituted only by combining and stacking independent blocks. Since no drawing method is used, the design can be configured easily and inexpensively and the cost is high. In addition, the durability of the design can be improved because it is not affected by the deterioration of the paint and the like due to the wind, snow and rain. it can.

Further, by changing the constituent elements, it is possible to form independent blocks as design blocks having various patterns. By combining these independent blocks arbitrarily, an infinite original design,
That is, patterns, characters, numbers, symbols, and the like can be described, and the construction surface that best matches the environment of the construction area can be freely selected.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the present invention, and is a design block for a laying surface, a slope, a soil retaining surface, or a wall surface in which a fitting body is fixed to a concave portion, wherein (a) is a plan view, and (b). Is (a)
AA end view of FIG.

FIG. 2 is a plan view of the collective block of the embodiment.

FIG. 3 shows another embodiment, and is a design block for a laying surface, a slope, a soil retaining surface, or a wall surface in which a vegetation member or a porous member is fixed to a concave portion, wherein (a) is a plan view,
(B) is an AA end view of (A).

FIG. 4 shows another embodiment, and is a design block for a laying surface, a slope, a retaining surface, or a wall surface in which a coating material is applied to a concave portion, where (A) is a plan view, and (B) is (A) A
-A end view.

FIG. 5 shows another embodiment, in which a design block for a laying surface or a slope surface or a retaining surface or a wall surface having a convex portion is shown, (a) is a plan view, and (b) is a colored tile. FIG. 6A is an AA end view in (A) when the colored body is provided, and (C) is an AA end view in (A) when a colored body is provided.

FIG. 6 shows another embodiment, and is a design block for a laying surface, a slope, a soil retaining surface, or a wall surface having a non-aggregate exposed surface as a constituent element, wherein (a) is a plan view, and (b) is a plan view. () Is an AA end view of (A).

FIG. 7 shows another embodiment, and is a design block for a laying surface, a slope, an earth retaining surface, or a wall surface having an aggregate exposed surface as a constituent element, wherein (A) is a plan view, and (B). Is (a)
AA end view of FIG.

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing another embodiment, in which design blocks are combined into aggregate blocks.

FIG. 9 shows another embodiment, and is a design block for a laying surface, a slope surface, an earth retaining surface, or a wall surface used for valley stacking, cloth stacking, or lattice stacking in which a fitting body is fixed to a concave portion, (A) is a plan view and (b) is a front view.

FIG. 10 shows another embodiment, in which a design block for a laying surface or a slope surface or a retaining wall surface or a wall surface used for valley construction in which a coating material is applied to a concave portion, wherein (a) is a plan view,
(B) is a front view.

FIG. 11 shows another embodiment, and is a design block for a laying surface, a slope surface, a retaining surface, or a wall surface used for laying colored tiles, wherein (a) is a plan view,
(B) is a front view.

FIG. 12 shows another embodiment, and is a design block for a laying surface or a slope surface or an earth retaining surface or a wall surface which is used for stacking arrows with a convex portion as a colored body, wherein (a) is a plane surface; Figure,
(B) is a front view.

FIG. 13 shows another embodiment, for a laying surface or a slope surface or a retaining surface or a wall surface, which is used for valley formation in which components are formed on a non-aggregate exposed surface and the remainder is formed on an aggregate exposed surface. It is a design block, (a) is a top view, (b) is a front view.

[Explanation of symbols]

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Independent block, 2 ... Concave part, 3 ... Aggregate exposed surface, 4 ... Non-aggregate exposed surface, 4a ... Pseudo-stone non-aggregate exposed surface, 5 ... Adhered body, 6 ... Assembly block, 7 ... Hole, 8 ... Coating material, 9 ... Convex part, 10 ... Groove, 11a ... Colored tile, 11b ... Colored body

[Procedure amendment]

[Submission date] April 26, 1999

[Procedure amendment 1]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] Full text

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

[Document Name] Statement

[Title of the Invention] Design block for laying surface, slope surface, earth retaining surface or wall surface

[Claims]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an independent block for a laying surface, a slope, a soil retaining surface, or a wall surface, wherein a design is formed on a surface of a collective block in which a plurality of the independent blocks are arranged in combination. and because, to a laying surface, or slopes or earth retaining surface or design blocks for walls having components comprising one unit of the structure of the design.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, artificial slopes and natural slopes of soil formed by cut or embankment, so-called slopes and walls, have been eroded by the effects of natural weathering and heavy rain, and collapsed by earth pressure. As a slope or wall protection to prevent
Block laying (laying) has been performed on a horizontal laying surface, that is, a ground surface or a floor surface, by a construction method such as laying or valley as a method for improving rainwater treatment and walking comfort and aesthetics. Was.

[0003] In blocks of this type for slopes, walls and laying surfaces, not only the conventional purpose of slope or wall protection and pavement, but also slopes or walls or earth retaining surfaces constructed by a set of independent blocks. Or came to demand a visual aesthetic on the laying surface (hereinafter, the surface of the collective block),
As a typical measure, a method of drawing a pattern by applying or spraying a paint on the surface of the collective block is used.

[0004]

However, in the conventional method, the work is performed after constructing the surface of the collective block by combining the independent blocks, and the work requires considerable labor, cost, and time. However, since the area of the seed assembly block is large, a high-level technique is required to accurately describe a desired design. Furthermore, paint such as designs drawn on slopes, wall surfaces, or earth retaining surfaces deteriorates under the influence of wind, snow and rain, and paint on the laying surface wears under the influence of walking, running, etc. Therefore, there was also a problem in the durability of the design.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above-described conventional problems, and is simple and simple by combining independent blocks without using a method of drawing the surface of the collective block with paint or the like after constructing the surface. Easy and quick pattern,
To provide a design block for a laying surface, a slope surface, a soil retaining surface, or a wall surface capable of forming a design of characters and the like and reducing labor, construction costs, and maintenance costs by increasing the durability of the design. As an issue.

[0006]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a design block for a laying surface or a slope surface or a retaining wall or a wall surface according to the present invention is provided by combining a plurality of independent blocks 1 with each other. When the surface or the earth retaining surface or the wall surface is formed, in order to form a design such as a pattern and a character on the surface of the assembled block 6 combined, in the independent block 1 having a constituent element which is one unit of the configuration of the design , The
The components are fluorescent member, ceramic member and colored tile
Independent block at least one selected from the group consisting of
It is characterized in that it is made by fixing the first surface.

The design block for the laying surface, the slope surface, the earth retaining surface, or the wall surface having the above-described structure is an independent block 1.
Component fluorescent member for forming a design on the part of the surface, or the group consisting of ceramic member and colored tiles
Is formed by fixing at least one member selected from the group consisting of a plurality of the independent blocks 1, and when a plurality of the independent blocks 1 are combined to form a laying surface, a slope surface, an earth retaining surface, or a wall surface, , A desired design such as a desired pattern or character is formed by a combination of the components.

[000 8 ]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. 1 is an independent block as a design block constituting a single body according to the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 1 (a) and 1 (b). The independent block 1 is made of concrete and has an independent surface on its surface. A groove-shaped recess 2 is formed so as to communicate between two adjacent sides of the block 1.

[000 9] recess 2 of the independent block 1 has its surface is formed on a smooth non-aggregate exposed surface 4, the recess 2
The other surface is formed on the pseudo-stone-like non-aggregate exposed surface 4a having irregularities.

[00 10] 5 are fitted adherend as a component, the fitting attachment member 5, fixed to the recess 2 formed on the surface of the independent blocks 1, in order to fit the recess 2 in a plan view is formed of a plate-shaped fluorescent members that Teisu the same trapezoidal shape.

[00 11] Thus, securing said fitting adherend 5 in the recess 2 of the independent block 1, by fitting, independent block 1
The surface of the independent block 1 has a clear and clear surface pattern because the fitting body 5 and the non-aggregate exposed surface 4a of the pseudo stone tone have clear distinctiveness due to the difference in the surface state. , And one design block can be formed.

[00 12] 6, as shown in FIG. 2, the independent block 1 is configured cluster block I a plurality combined set of one surface by combining four independent blocks 1 in the present embodiment the block 6 Is composed. In addition, by changing the directions of the plurality of independent blocks 1 and combining them, the fitting bodies 5 constitute one continuous pattern.

[00 13] In addition, the number of said independent block 1 combined, it is possible to make a set block 6 constituting the various design patterns by sequence, said independent block 1 that will assembled in the desired sequence, a variety of A design composed of patterns can be formed on the surface of the collective block 6. Moreover, since the fitting body 5 itself does not deteriorate due to wind, snow and rain, etc., and has an appropriate thickness, it is not abraded and damaged. The design formed on the construction surface does not disappear, and the durability of the design can be increased.

[00 14] In addition, the fluorescent member or Ranaru fitting adherend 5 is obtained by mixing an inorganic fluorescent pigment or a fluorescent material and reflecting material,
The fluorescent member or Ranaru shaped body independent blocks fixed to the concave portion 2 formed in 1, but fitted comprising a fluorescent unit that is Nurigi a fluorescent coating <br/> charge on its surface it may be wood or Ranaru fitting adherend 5. Also, as shown in FIGS.
A coating material 8 mixed with a fluorescent material is directly applied to the non-aggregate exposed surface 4.
May be worn. At this time, after the coating material 8 has hardened,
A structure to cover the coating material 8 with a transparent sheet, a transparent resin, etc.
Composition can also be adopted, and in this case, the coating
Since the deterioration and discoloration of the material 8 can be prevented, the coating material 8
The durability of the design made up of different components
be able to. Therefore, by stacking up of such independent block 1, it is possible to configure a design consisting of a variety of patterns on the surface of the cluster block 6, by fluorescence <br/> unit position emits light, laying surface at night Alternatively, visibility of a construction surface such as a slope, a retaining wall, a wall surface, or the like can be improved, so that traffic safety and a landscape due to glow can be improved.

[00 15] Further, the fitting adherend 5 can also be adopted member made of ceramics. The insert 5 made of the ceramic member is fired without glaze, glazed, smoked, and foamed. When the insert 5 made of the ceramic member is used as a component, it is particularly resistant to weathering. Due to the advantage of the ceramic material being superior, the color, the style, and the like of the design formed on the surface of the collective block 6 are maintained for a long time.

[00 16] Further, the fitting fluorescent member and <br/> ceramic member as adherend 5 is fixed to the concave portion 2 formed independently block 1, it becomes configured to fit, fitting Kimono 5
May be more firmly adhered to the independent block 1 using an adhesive in order to prevent it from being detached from the independent block 1.

[00 17] As shown in FIG. 4 (a) to (c), constituting a main
Site providing the element may be one which forms a convex portion 9 in place of the concave portion 2. In forming such a component, a groove 10 is formed as shown in FIG. 2B so as to form the convex portion 9 on the surface of the independent block 1 in a desired shape, and FIG. As shown in the figure, there is a case where it is formed so as to protrude from the surface of the independent block 1. In addition, since the portions other than the convex portions 9 are formed on the pseudo stone-like non-aggregate exposed surface 4a having irregularities, the convex portions 9 become clearer and clearer. Further, a colored tile 11a is fixed to the surface of the convex portion 9, or the convex portion 9 itself is dyed to be a colored body 11b to be a component.

[00 18] independent block 1 as a design block for laying surface or slope or earth retaining surface or wall according to the present invention
The type is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and the type of the design block as one unit constituting the design can be increased by further changing the configuration of the component. Therefore, by combining various design blocks arbitrarily, an infinite original design can be formed on the surface of the collective block 6. It will be described below with reference to an example in FIG. Each of the blocks arranged in a lattice shape is an independent block as a design block for a laying surface or a slope or a retaining wall or a wall surface according to the present invention, and by combining a plurality of independent blocks, each component is combined. Thus, a design is formed on the surface of the collective block 6.

[00 19] Each of the independent block may be classified as several design blocks due to the difference in shape of the component. That is, A is a trapezoidal design block in which the components described in the present embodiment are also trapezoidal, B is a design block in which the component is a right triangle, C is a design block in which the component is a quadrant, D Is a design block in which the component is a quadrant ring, E is a design block in which the component is a right-angled isosceles triangle, F is a design block in which the component is a parallelogram, and G is a design in which the component is an L-shape. A block H is a design block in which the components are rectangular, and I is a design block in which the components have a quadrant shape and are provided symmetrically about a diagonal line. Even if the components have the same shape, B 'and F' which are line-symmetric with B and F can also be used as design blocks.

[00 20] In the above-described embodiment, the finish of the construction surface is used as an example a square block for checkerwork a format as shown in FIG. 5, it is not limited to this FIG.
As shown in FIGS. 6 to 9 , the independent block 1 may have various shapes (the shape of the component itself, the shape of the plate on which the component is provided, the thickness and the side shape thereof, the stay, the anchor, and the like). It does not matter what shape of the independent block 1 is provided or not). In essence, any independent block may be used as long as constituent elements are formed on a part of the surface of the independent block 1 and become design blocks constituting a pattern. It may be 1.

[00 21 ]

As described above, in the design block according to the present invention, various constituent elements are formed on the surface of the independent block as the design block, and a pattern can be formed on the entire surface of the collective block. The laying surface or the slope surface or the earth retaining surface or the wall surface formed by arbitrarily combining a plurality of independent blocks, that is, the design of a desired pattern, character, symbol, or the like can be represented on the surface of the collective block as the construction surface. .

[00 22] In addition, the pattern and characters, design symbols, etc., it is possible to configure only be stacked combination of separate blocks, paint after the construction of the laying surface, or slopes or earth retaining surface or wall composed of a set block Because it does not use a drawing method such as the one described above, it is possible to construct a design inexpensively and easily, and it is economical.
Since the received not the impact of that deterioration, it is possible to improve the durability of the design.

[00 23] In addition, by changing the components, it is possible to form an independent block of the design blocks having various patterns by combining the separate blocks optionally endless creative design,
That is, patterns, characters, numbers, symbols, and the like can be described, and the construction surface that best matches the environment of the construction area can be freely selected.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the present invention, in which a concave portion has a fluorescent member.
Laying surface or slope to fix the Ranaru fitted adherend or a design block for earth retaining surface or wall, (b) is a plan view, (b) the A-A end view of (b).

FIG. 2 is a plan view of the collective block of the embodiment.

FIG. 3 shows another embodiment, and is a design block for a laying surface, a slope surface, a retaining surface, or a wall surface in which a concave portion is coated with a fluorescent material-containing coating material, wherein (a) is a plan view, (B) is an AA end view of (a).

FIG. 4 shows another embodiment, in which a design block for a laying surface or a slope surface or a retaining surface or a wall surface having a convex portion is shown, (a) is a plan view, and (b) is a colored tile. FIG. 6A is an AA end view in (A) when the colored body is provided, and (C) is an AA end view in (A) when a colored body is provided.

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing another embodiment, in which design blocks are combined into aggregate blocks.

FIG. 6 shows another embodiment, which is a design block for a laying surface, a slope surface, a soil retaining surface, or a wall surface used for valley stacking, cloth stacking, or lattice stacking in which a fitting body is fixed to a concave portion, (A) is a plan view and (b) is a front view.

FIG. 7 shows another embodiment, and is a design block for a laying surface or a slope surface or a soil retaining surface or a wall surface used for valleys in which a concave portion is coated with a coating material, wherein (a) is a plan view,
(B) is a front view.

FIG. 8 shows another embodiment, and is a design block for a laying surface, a slope surface, a retaining surface, or a wall surface used for laying colored tiles, wherein (a) is a plan view and (b).
Is a front view.

FIG. 9 shows another embodiment, and is a design block for a laying surface or a slope surface or an earth retaining surface or a wall surface used for arrowhead stacking in which a convex portion is made into a colored body. Figure,
(B) is a front view.

[Description of Signs] 1 ... Independent block, 2 ... Recess , 4 ... Non-aggregate exposed surface, 4a
... Exposed surface of non-aggregate material of pseudo stone tone, 5: Adhered body, 6: Collecting block , 8 : Coating material, 9: Convex part, 10: Groove, 11a: Colored tile, 11b: Colored body

[Procedure amendment 2]

[Document name to be amended] Drawing

[Correction target item name] All figures

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

FIG.

FIG. 2

FIG. 3

FIG. 4

FIG. 6

FIG. 7

FIG. 8

FIG. 9

FIG. 5

Claims (12)

[Claims] 1. When a plurality of independent blocks (1) are combined to form a laying surface, a slope surface, a retaining surface, or a wall surface,
In order to form a design such as a pattern or a character on the surface of the combined set block (6), constituent elements that are one unit of the configuration of the design are formed on the surface of the independent block (1). Design block for laying surface, slope surface, earth retaining surface, or wall surface. 2. A fitting body (5) fixed to a recess (2) formed on the surface of an independent block (1).
The design block for a laying surface, a slope, a soil retaining surface, or a wall surface according to claim 1, which is constituted by: 3. The design block according to claim 2, wherein the fitting body is a member having a sound absorbing property. 4. The design block according to claim 2, wherein said fitting body is a fluorescent member or a reflecting member. 5. The design block according to claim 2, wherein said fitting body is a ceramic member. 6. The design block according to claim 2, wherein the fitting body is a vegetation member. 7. The design block for a laying surface, a slope, a soil retaining surface, or a wall surface according to claim 2, wherein the fitting body (5) is a porous member. 8. The design block according to claim 6, wherein a hole (7) is formed in the recess (2) of the independent block (1). . 9. The coating material (8) applied to a concave portion (2) formed on the surface of the independent block (1).
The design block for a laying surface, a slope, a soil retaining surface, or a wall surface according to claim 1, which is constituted by: 10. The component comprises an independent block (1).
The design block for a laying surface, a slope surface, an earth retaining surface, or a wall surface according to claim 1, which is configured by providing a colored tile (11 a) or a partitioned colored body (11 b) on the surface. 11. The component comprises an independent block (1).
The exposed surface of the non-aggregate (4) formed on the surface of the surface, and the surface other than the non-aggregate exposed surface (4) is the exposed surface of the aggregate (3).
The design block for a laying surface, a slope, a soil retaining surface, or a wall surface according to claim 1, wherein the design block is formed on the surface. 12. The component comprises an independent block (1).
2. The laying surface according to claim 1, wherein the laying surface is an exposed surface of the aggregate formed on the surface of the non-aggregate, and the surface other than the exposed surface of the aggregate is formed on the non-aggregate exposed surface. Or design blocks for slopes, earth retaining surfaces or walls.