JPH11513487A - 対象物の無接触位置検出装置およびこの装置の使用方法 - Google Patents
対象物の無接触位置検出装置およびこの装置の使用方法Info
- Publication number
- JPH11513487A JPH11513487A JP9513867A JP51386797A JPH11513487A JP H11513487 A JPH11513487 A JP H11513487A JP 9513867 A JP9513867 A JP 9513867A JP 51386797 A JP51386797 A JP 51386797A JP H11513487 A JPH11513487 A JP H11513487A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- sensor
- magnetic field
- layer
- magnetic
- sensors
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 17
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002772 conduction electron Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005355 Hall effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/12—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means
- G01D5/14—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage
- G01D5/142—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage using Hall-effect devices
- G01D5/145—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage using Hall-effect devices influenced by the relative movement between the Hall device and magnetic fields
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y25/00—Nanomagnetism, e.g. magnetoimpedance, anisotropic magnetoresistance, giant magnetoresistance or tunneling magnetoresistance
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/02—Measuring direction or magnitude of magnetic fields or magnetic flux
- G01R33/06—Measuring direction or magnitude of magnetic fields or magnetic flux using galvano-magnetic devices
- G01R33/09—Magnetoresistive devices
- G01R33/093—Magnetoresistive devices using multilayer structures, e.g. giant magnetoresistance sensors
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Transmission And Conversion Of Sensor Element Output (AREA)
- Measurement Of Length, Angles, Or The Like Using Electric Or Magnetic Means (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.予め定められた出発位置を基準として対象物の位置を無接触で検出するため の装置(2、10、15、20、25、30)において、 −仮想された基準線(L1、L2)において磁極(32a)または基準線に沿って 複数の相前後して並べられた交互の磁界方向を発生する磁極(4j、4k)を形成 する磁界発生装置(3、21、31)と、 −その層平面内で回転可能な磁化(Mm)を有する少なくとも1つの磁気的に軟 らかい測定層(8)と、少なくとも広範囲には変更されない磁化(Mb、Mb1、 Mb2、Mbi)を有する少なくとも1つの磁気的により硬いバイアス部分(7、2 9i)とを有する層システムを有し、高められた磁気抵抗効果を有し、少なくと も1つの電流を流されるセンサ(6、12、13、16、17、26〜28)を 含んでいるセンサ装置(5、11、18、25)と、 −対象物とセンサ装置または磁界発生装置との固い結合とを有し、 その際に磁界発生装置がセンサ装置を基準として a)少なくとも1つのセンサの測定層の平面上の法線(H1、H1′、H2、H3) の方向が少なくとも1つの磁極の仮想された基準線を基準にして零とは異なる角 度φのもとに延びているように配置されており、 また b)その際に少なくとも1つの磁極の磁界(h、h′)が少なくとも1つのセン サの測定層により検出されるように、またその際に検出される磁極の数(n)に 相応する多数回の、センサ特性曲線またはその一部分の通過が生じさせられるよ うに相対的に動かされ得る ことを特徴とする対象物の無接触位置検出装置。 2.基準線(L2)が少なくとも近似的に直線であることを特徴とする請求項1 記載の装置。 3.基準線(L1)が少なくとも近似的に磁極輪(3、31)の周縁線であるこ とを特徴とする請求項1記載の装置。 4.センサ装置(11、18、25)が複数の電気的に互いに接続されているセ ンサ(12、13;16、17;26〜28)を含んでいることを特徴とする請 求項1ないし3のいずれか1つに記載の装置。 5.2つのセンサ(11、12)が設けられており、それらの層システムのバイ アス部分が互いに少なくともほぼ直角に延びている磁化方向(Mb1、Mb2)を有 することを特徴とする請求項4記載の装置。 6.3つのセンサ(26〜28)が設けられており、それらの層システムのバイ アス部分(29i)が、互いにそれぞれ少なくとも近似的に120°の角度を挟 む磁化方向(Mbi)を有することを特徴とする請求項4記載の装置。 7.センサ(12、13;26〜28)が共通の平面内に位置していることを特 徴とする請求項4ないし6のいずれか1つに記載の装置。 8.センサ(16、17)が平行な平面内に位置していることを特徴とする請求 項4ないし6のいずれか1つに記載の装置。 9.少なくとも、無接触ポテンショメータの部分とする請求項1ないし8のいず れか1つによる装置の使用方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19536433A DE19536433C2 (de) | 1995-09-29 | 1995-09-29 | Vorrichtung zur berührungslosen Positionserfassung eines Objektes und Verwendung der Vorrichtung |
| DE19536433.3 | 1995-09-29 | ||
| PCT/DE1996/001729 WO1997013120A1 (de) | 1995-09-29 | 1996-09-13 | Vorrichtung zur berührungslosen positionserfassung eines objektes und verwendung der vorrichtung |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH11513487A true JPH11513487A (ja) | 1999-11-16 |
Family
ID=7773647
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9513867A Pending JPH11513487A (ja) | 1995-09-29 | 1996-09-13 | 対象物の無接触位置検出装置およびこの装置の使用方法 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6154025A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0852700B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JPH11513487A (ja) |
| AR (1) | AR003632A1 (ja) |
| DE (2) | DE19536433C2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1997013120A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001188002A (ja) * | 1999-10-29 | 2001-07-10 | Xerox Corp | 対向する面間の小さな間隔変化を検出する装置および方法 |
| JP2011127909A (ja) * | 2009-12-15 | 2011-06-30 | Alps Electric Co Ltd | 回転検出システム |
| JPWO2011111494A1 (ja) * | 2010-03-12 | 2013-06-27 | アルプス電気株式会社 | 磁気センサ及び磁気エンコーダ |
Families Citing this family (28)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19712833C2 (de) * | 1997-03-26 | 1999-10-14 | Siemens Ag | Einrichtung zur berührungslosen Positionserfassung eines Objektes und Verwendung der Einrichtung |
| FR2773395B1 (fr) | 1998-01-05 | 2000-01-28 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Capteur angulaire lineaire a magnetoresistances |
| JP3560821B2 (ja) * | 1998-07-17 | 2004-09-02 | アルプス電気株式会社 | 巨大磁気抵抗効果素子を備えたエンコーダ |
| DE29815350U1 (de) | 1998-08-26 | 1998-12-03 | Delphi Automotive Systems Deutschland GmbH, 42369 Wuppertal | Vorrichtung zur Positionsbestimmung beweglicher Gegenstände |
| KR20010085831A (ko) * | 1998-09-28 | 2001-09-07 | 추후 | 쿼드-층 gmr 샌드위치 |
| SE513428C2 (sv) * | 1999-01-07 | 2000-09-11 | Forskarpatent I Uppsala Ab | Lägesgivare |
| DE19908361A1 (de) * | 1999-02-26 | 2000-09-21 | Klemens Gintner | Sensorvorrichtung zur Erfassung von Geschwindigkeit und Bewegungsrichtung eines Objektes, insbesondere von Drehzahl und -richtung eines rotierenden Objektes |
| JP2001304805A (ja) * | 2000-04-25 | 2001-10-31 | Tokai Rika Co Ltd | 回転角度検出装置 |
| DE10041089A1 (de) * | 2000-08-22 | 2002-03-07 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verfahren zur Korrektur einer Winkelmessung |
| US6940277B2 (en) * | 2000-11-17 | 2005-09-06 | University Of South Florida | Giant magnetoresistance based nanopositioner encoder |
| DE10132215A1 (de) * | 2001-07-03 | 2003-01-23 | Philips Corp Intellectual Pty | Anordnung zum Messen der Winkelposition eines Objektes |
| US6927566B2 (en) * | 2002-05-22 | 2005-08-09 | Ab Eletronik Gmbh | Device for generating output voltages |
| DE10222467A1 (de) * | 2002-05-22 | 2003-12-11 | A B Elektronik Gmbh | GMR-Drehwinkelsensor |
| JP2004144716A (ja) | 2002-10-28 | 2004-05-20 | Koyo Seiko Co Ltd | 回転角検出装置及びトルク検出装置 |
| ITMI20041112A1 (it) * | 2004-06-01 | 2004-09-01 | Ansaldo Ricerche S R L Societa | Sensore di posizione ad effetto di hall ad alta risoluzione ed elevata immunita' al rumore elettro agnetico |
| DE102005022596A1 (de) * | 2005-05-17 | 2006-11-23 | Continental Teves Ag & Co. Ohg | Anordnung zur eigensicheren Raddrehzahlerfassung |
| US7427859B2 (en) * | 2005-08-10 | 2008-09-23 | Tdk Corporation | Moving body detecting apparatus |
| EP1777501A1 (de) * | 2005-10-24 | 2007-04-25 | Getrag Ford Transmissions GmbH | Positionssensoranordnung zur berührungslosen Positionsbestimmung mittels redundanter magnetempfindlicher Sensorelemente |
| FR2898189B1 (fr) * | 2006-03-02 | 2008-10-17 | Moving Magnet Tech | Capteur de position a direction d'aimantation variable et procede de realisation |
| US8779935B2 (en) * | 2006-08-21 | 2014-07-15 | Vladimir Savchenko | Systems and methods for simulating motion with sound |
| DE102007026503B4 (de) | 2007-06-05 | 2009-08-27 | Bourns, Inc., Riverside | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Magnetschicht auf einem Substrat und druckbarer magnetisierbarer Lack |
| JP5128416B2 (ja) * | 2008-08-20 | 2013-01-23 | 株式会社東海理化電機製作所 | 磁気センサ装置 |
| CN101922933A (zh) * | 2009-06-12 | 2010-12-22 | 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | 电子装置 |
| US9606190B2 (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2017-03-28 | Allegro Microsystems, Llc | Magnetic field sensor arrangements and associated methods |
| US9417295B2 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2016-08-16 | Allegro Microsystems, Llc | Circuits and methods for processing signals generated by a circular vertical hall (CVH) sensing element in the presence of a multi-pole magnet |
| US10175061B2 (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2019-01-08 | Vladimir Savchenko | Method and apparatus to measure motion characteristics for bicycles and any vehicles on wheels |
| CN103646736B (zh) * | 2013-12-18 | 2017-01-18 | 江苏多维科技有限公司 | 一种非接触式划线电位器 |
| TWI627425B (zh) * | 2017-07-05 | 2018-06-21 | 致茂電子股份有限公司 | 交流馬達測試裝置與交流馬達測試方法 |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4616281A (en) * | 1982-03-10 | 1986-10-07 | Copal Company Limited | Displacement detecting apparatus comprising magnetoresistive elements |
| JPH0623931Y2 (ja) * | 1984-08-30 | 1994-06-22 | 株式会社ソキア | 磁気スケール用検出器 |
| JPH0719923B2 (ja) * | 1984-12-14 | 1995-03-06 | 日本電装株式会社 | 位置検出装置 |
| JP3088478B2 (ja) * | 1990-05-21 | 2000-09-18 | 財団法人生産開発科学研究所 | 磁気抵抗効果素子 |
| DE4232244C2 (de) * | 1992-09-25 | 1998-05-14 | Siemens Ag | Magnetowiderstands-Sensor |
| DE4243358A1 (de) * | 1992-12-21 | 1994-06-23 | Siemens Ag | Magnetowiderstands-Sensor mit künstlichem Antiferromagneten und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| DE4243357A1 (de) * | 1992-12-21 | 1994-06-23 | Siemens Ag | Magnetowiderstands-Sensor mit verkürzten Meßschichten |
| DE4301704A1 (de) * | 1993-01-22 | 1994-07-28 | Siemens Ag | Vorrichtung zum Erfassen einer Winkelposition eines Objektes |
| JP3189464B2 (ja) * | 1993-02-19 | 2001-07-16 | 株式会社デンソー | 回転位置検出装置 |
| ATE147158T1 (de) * | 1993-04-10 | 1997-01-15 | Heidenhain Gmbh Dr Johannes | Magnetisches messsystem |
| US5475304A (en) * | 1993-10-01 | 1995-12-12 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Magnetoresistive linear displacement sensor, angular displacement sensor, and variable resistor using a moving domain wall |
| DE19506104A1 (de) * | 1994-03-25 | 1995-09-28 | Heidenhain Gmbh Dr Johannes | Magnetisches Meßsystem |
| US5744950A (en) * | 1996-05-09 | 1998-04-28 | Ssi Technologies, Inc. | Apparatus for detecting the speed of a rotating element including signal conditioning to provide a fifty percent duty cycle |
-
1995
- 1995-09-29 DE DE19536433A patent/DE19536433C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-09-13 WO PCT/DE1996/001729 patent/WO1997013120A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1996-09-13 JP JP9513867A patent/JPH11513487A/ja active Pending
- 1996-09-13 US US09/043,818 patent/US6154025A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-09-13 DE DE59609412T patent/DE59609412D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-09-13 EP EP96941573A patent/EP0852700B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-09-20 AR ARP960104425A patent/AR003632A1/es unknown
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001188002A (ja) * | 1999-10-29 | 2001-07-10 | Xerox Corp | 対向する面間の小さな間隔変化を検出する装置および方法 |
| JP2011127909A (ja) * | 2009-12-15 | 2011-06-30 | Alps Electric Co Ltd | 回転検出システム |
| JPWO2011111494A1 (ja) * | 2010-03-12 | 2013-06-27 | アルプス電気株式会社 | 磁気センサ及び磁気エンコーダ |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO1997013120A1 (de) | 1997-04-10 |
| DE59609412D1 (de) | 2002-08-08 |
| AR003632A1 (es) | 1998-08-05 |
| DE19536433C2 (de) | 1999-04-08 |
| EP0852700B1 (de) | 2002-07-03 |
| EP0852700A1 (de) | 1998-07-15 |
| US6154025A (en) | 2000-11-28 |
| DE19536433A1 (de) | 1997-04-10 |
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