JPS59227133A - Wire bonding device - Google Patents
Wire bonding deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JPS59227133A JPS59227133A JP58101434A JP10143483A JPS59227133A JP S59227133 A JPS59227133 A JP S59227133A JP 58101434 A JP58101434 A JP 58101434A JP 10143483 A JP10143483 A JP 10143483A JP S59227133 A JPS59227133 A JP S59227133A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- bonding
- arm
- wire
- tool
- pellet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
- H01L24/74—Apparatus for manufacturing arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies
- H01L24/78—Apparatus for connecting with wire connectors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/4805—Shape
- H01L2224/4809—Loop shape
- H01L2224/48091—Arched
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/484—Connecting portions
- H01L2224/48463—Connecting portions the connecting portion on the bonding area of the semiconductor or solid-state body being a ball bond
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/74—Apparatus for manufacturing arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and for methods related thereto
- H01L2224/78—Apparatus for connecting with wire connectors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/74—Apparatus for manufacturing arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and for methods related thereto
- H01L2224/78—Apparatus for connecting with wire connectors
- H01L2224/7825—Means for applying energy, e.g. heating means
- H01L2224/783—Means for applying energy, e.g. heating means by means of pressure
- H01L2224/78301—Capillary
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/74—Apparatus for manufacturing arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and for methods related thereto
- H01L2224/78—Apparatus for connecting with wire connectors
- H01L2224/786—Means for supplying the connector to be connected in the bonding apparatus
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/80—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
- H01L2224/85—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a wire connector
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/80—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
- H01L2224/85—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a wire connector
- H01L2224/851—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a wire connector the connector being supplied to the parts to be connected in the bonding apparatus
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/80—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
- H01L2224/85—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a wire connector
- H01L2224/8512—Aligning
- H01L2224/85148—Aligning involving movement of a part of the bonding apparatus
- H01L2224/85169—Aligning involving movement of a part of the bonding apparatus being the upper part of the bonding apparatus, i.e. bonding head, e.g. capillary or wedge
- H01L2224/8518—Translational movements
- H01L2224/85181—Translational movements connecting first on the semiconductor or solid-state body, i.e. on-chip, regular stitch
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/80—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
- H01L2224/85—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a wire connector
- H01L2224/852—Applying energy for connecting
- H01L2224/85201—Compression bonding
- H01L2224/85205—Ultrasonic bonding
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
- H01L2924/01082—Lead [Pb]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Wire Bonding (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔発明の技術分野〕
この発明は半導体装置の組立工程において用いられるワ
イヤボンディング装置忙関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a wire bonding apparatus used in the assembly process of semiconductor devices.
半導体装置の組立工程において用いられる従来のワイヤ
ボンディング装置は第1図に示す特開昭55−7415
2号公報のように構成されている。すなわち、本体lに
設けられたワイヤ繰出し部2からワイヤガイド3を介し
て上クランプ4にワイヤ5を導入するようになっている
。A conventional wire bonding device used in the assembly process of semiconductor devices is shown in FIG.
It is structured as in Publication No. 2. That is, the wire 5 is introduced into the upper clamp 4 from the wire feeding part 2 provided on the main body l via the wire guide 3.
上記上クランプ4の下方には揺動アーム6にホルダ7を
介して下クランプ8とボンディングアーム9に支持され
たボンディングツール10とが設られている。上記揺動
アーム5とボンディングアーム9とは基端部において一
体と々っており、本体xK設けられた回動軸11に回動
自在に支持されている。すなわち、本体IKは上記回動
軸11に回動自在に支持されたスイングアーム12が設
けられている。このスイングアーム12の上部には上記
揺動アーム6が一体に設けられるとともに下部にはブラ
ヶッ)JJが板ばね14を介し、押え板15.15によ
り取着されている。上記ブラケット11には上記ボンデ
ィングアーム9の基端部9aが固定されている。上記ブ
ラケット5gは揺動アーム6に設けられた透孔を貫通し
て上方に延長されその上端にはばね支柱16が設けられ
ている。また、揺動アーム6の先端側には上記ばね支柱
16と対向するように調節ねじ17がブラツケット18
に螺入されている。上記ばね支柱16と調節ねじ17と
の間にはばね19が取着けられていて、調節ねじ171
C螺合するナツト20を左右に回転することにより上記
調節ねじ17が進退し、ばね19の張力を調節できるよ
うになっている。Below the upper clamp 4, a lower clamp 8 and a bonding tool 10 supported by a bonding arm 9 are provided on a swing arm 6 via a holder 7. The swing arm 5 and the bonding arm 9 are integrally formed at their base end portions, and are rotatably supported by a pivot shaft 11 provided on the main body xK. That is, the main body IK is provided with a swing arm 12 rotatably supported on the rotation shaft 11. The swing arm 6 is integrally provided on the upper part of the swing arm 12, and a bracket (JJ) is attached to the lower part of the swing arm 12 via a leaf spring 14 by a presser plate 15.15. A base end 9a of the bonding arm 9 is fixed to the bracket 11. The bracket 5g passes through a through hole provided in the swing arm 6 and extends upward, and a spring support 16 is provided at the upper end of the bracket 5g. Further, an adjustment screw 17 is attached to a bracket 18 on the tip side of the swing arm 6 so as to face the spring support 16.
is screwed into. A spring 19 is installed between the spring support 16 and the adjusting screw 17, and the adjusting screw 171
By rotating the nut 20 to which C is screwed together left and right, the adjusting screw 17 moves forward and backward, and the tension of the spring 19 can be adjusted.
また、ブラケット13の上部にはアーマチュア21がね
じ止めされ、このアーマチュア2・lと対向するように
電磁石22が支持部材23に支持されて揺動アーム6上
に設けられている。これらアーマチュア21と電磁石2
2とでダンパソレノイド24を構成している。他方、ス
イングアーム12に、はりニアモータコイル25が取付
けられ、本体lに設けられたフレーム26にはマグネッ
ト21が固定されている。また、スイングアーム12の
後端には位置検出器2Bがセンサブラケット29により
上記フレーム26に固定され、この位置検出器28は上
記センサブラケット29とスイングアーム12の端部の
検出ブラケット30との間に設けられたばね31によI
】一定圧で上記検出ブラケットsoi対して接触するよ
う釦なっている。また、揺動アーム6の先端側圧はボン
ディングアーム9と対向して非接触変位形32が設けら
れている。Further, an armature 21 is screwed to the upper part of the bracket 13, and an electromagnet 22 is supported by a support member 23 and provided on the swing arm 6 so as to face the armature 2.l. These armature 21 and electromagnet 2
2 constitutes a damper solenoid 24. On the other hand, a beam near motor coil 25 is attached to the swing arm 12, and a magnet 21 is fixed to a frame 26 provided on the main body l. Further, at the rear end of the swing arm 12, a position detector 2B is fixed to the frame 26 by a sensor bracket 29, and this position detector 28 is located between the sensor bracket 29 and the detection bracket 30 at the end of the swing arm 12. I by the spring 31 provided in
] The button is designed to come into contact with the detection bracket soi at a constant pressure. Further, a non-contact displacement type 32 is provided for the tip end side pressure of the swing arm 6, facing the bonding arm 9.
上記スイングアーム12がリニアモータコイル25およ
びマグネット27からなるリニアモータに、駆動されて
上下動すること和よってボンディングツール10が上下
動し、ペレット33とリードフレーム34とをトーチ3
5によって形成されたボール36を介して接続するよう
にkっている。The swing arm 12 is driven by a linear motor consisting of a linear motor coil 25 and a magnet 27 to move up and down, and as a result, the bonding tool 10 moves up and down, and the pellet 33 and lead frame 34 are attached to the torch 3.
5 to be connected via a ball 36 formed by a ball 36.
上記のように従来のワイヤボンディング装置においては
、ボンディングアーム9を固定するブラケットIIIと
揺動アーム6に設けたダンパソレノイド24によってボ
ンディング中以外は付勢し係合する方法がとられている
がボンディングツール10の上下動運時に第2図のPl
。As mentioned above, in the conventional wire bonding apparatus, a method is used in which the bracket III that fixes the bonding arm 9 and the damper solenoid 24 provided on the swing arm 6 are biased and engaged except during bonding. When the tool 10 moves up and down, Pl in Fig. 2
.
LJのように大きく振動する。このようにボンディング
ツールIOが振動する状態でペレット33にボンディン
グするとボール36は第3図に示すように変形するだけ
でなく、ペレット33を損傷したり、接合強度も弱くな
るという欠点があった。It vibrates loudly like LJ. If the ball 36 is bonded to the pellet 33 while the bonding tool IO is vibrating in this way, the ball 36 will not only be deformed as shown in FIG. 3, but also have the drawbacks of damaging the pellet 33 and weakening the bonding strength.
この発明は上記の事情を考慮して力されたもので、その
目的とするところは、ポンディング時ボンディングツー
ルの振動を減少させることにより均一な圧着ボールを形
成し、ペレットを損傷することを防止するワイヤボンデ
ィング装置を提供するものである。This invention was developed in consideration of the above circumstances, and its purpose is to form a uniform crimped ball by reducing the vibration of the bonding tool during bonding, and to prevent damage to the pellet. The present invention provides a wire bonding device that performs the following steps.
この発明においては、ボンディングツールを上下方向に
揺動させるボンディングアームの先端部にこれを下方か
ら接触支持する減衰部材を設はボンディングアームの下
降時にボンディングアームの下面を上記減衰部材に接触
支持することによりボンディング時の振動を減少させる
ようKしたものである。In the present invention, a damping member that contacts and supports the bonding arm from below is provided at the tip of the bonding arm that swings the bonding tool in the vertical direction, and the lower surface of the bonding arm contacts and supports the damping member when the bonding arm is lowered. K is used to reduce vibration during bonding.
以下、この発明の一実施例を第1図の同一構成部分に同
一符号を付けた第4図〜第6図を参照して説明する。図
中37はアルミニウムなどからなるL字形の減衰部材で
ある。この減衰部材37はペレット33およびリードフ
レーム34にボンディングツールIOが圧接するまでボ
ンディングアーム9に接触し、こののち、このポンディ
ソゲアーム9から離れるように々つている。Hereinafter, one embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 to 6, in which the same components in FIG. 1 are given the same reference numerals. In the figure, 37 is an L-shaped damping member made of aluminum or the like. The damping member 37 contacts the bonding arm 9 until the bonding tool IO comes into pressure contact with the pellet 33 and the lead frame 34, and then moves away from the bonding arm 9.
上記のように構成されたワイヤボンディング装置により
ボンディングを行なうと、ボンディングアーム9はスイ
ングアーム12とともに上下動し、ボンディングツール
IOは第7図に示す曲線Aのように上下動する。この間
ダンパソレノイド24はオン、オフを繰返えし、ボンデ
ィングツール10が下降しペレット33あるいはリード
フレーム34と当接し上昇に至るまでオフとなりそれ以
外ではオンとカリボンデイングアームタとスイングアー
ム12とを係合状態にし、これらは一体となって移動し
周期Tの間。When bonding is performed using the wire bonding apparatus configured as described above, the bonding arm 9 moves up and down together with the swing arm 12, and the bonding tool IO moves up and down as shown by the curve A shown in FIG. During this time, the damper solenoid 24 is repeatedly turned on and off, and is turned off until the bonding tool 10 descends and comes into contact with the pellet 33 or lead frame 34 and rises. in the engaged state, and they move together for a period T.
にポンディングが完了する。他方、減衰部材37はボン
ディングツールIOがペレット33またはリードフレー
ム34に圧接するまでポンディングアーム9の下面に当
接しそれ以後ポンディングアーム9から離れるのでポン
ディングに際しポンディングツールIOがペレット33
に対して損傷を与えることが防止されるとともにボンデ
ィングツールIOの振動は第8図のP2.L2のように
大幅に減少し、ボール36の形状も第9図に示すように
安定する。Pounding is completed. On the other hand, the damping member 37 contacts the lower surface of the bonding arm 9 until the bonding tool IO comes into pressure contact with the pellet 33 or the lead frame 34, and then separates from the bonding arm 9.
The vibration of the bonding tool IO is prevented from causing damage to the bonding tool IO at P2. in FIG. L2 is significantly reduced, and the shape of the ball 36 is also stabilized as shown in FIG.
ナオ、上記実施例においては、ボンディングアーム9に
超音波ホーンを使用して減衰部材37を付加したが、こ
れに限定するものではなく熱圧着方式のボンディングア
ームに付加しても同じ効果がある。In the above embodiment, the damping member 37 is added to the bonding arm 9 using an ultrasonic horn, but the damping member 37 is not limited to this, and the same effect can be obtained even if it is added to a thermocompression type bonding arm.
以上、説明したようKこの発明においては、ボンディン
グアームの光端部をこの下方から接触支持する減衰部材
を設け、ボンディングツールが下降しペレットにポンデ
ィングするとき上記減衰部材がこのボンディングアーム
と接触し振動を減衰させるので、ペレットの損傷を防止
するだけでなくボール形状も安定しワイヤポンディング
の歩留まりを向上し半導体装置の信頼性を向上させると
いう効果がある。As explained above, in this invention, a damping member is provided that contacts and supports the optical end of the bonding arm from below, so that when the bonding tool descends and bonds to the pellet, the damping member contacts this bonding arm. Since the vibration is attenuated, it not only prevents damage to the pellet, but also stabilizes the ball shape, improving the yield of wire bonding and improving the reliability of semiconductor devices.
第1図は従来のワイヤポンディング装置を示す側面図、
第2図はボンディングツールの振動状態を示すグラフ図
、第3図はペレットにボールを介してワイヤを接続した
状態を示す斜視図、第4図はこの発明の一実旅例を示す
側面図、第5図は同じくこの要部を示す正面図、第6図
は第5図に対する側面図、第7図および第8図はこの発
明の詳細な説明するグラフ図、第9図は同じくボールの
形状を示す斜視図である。
2・・・ワイヤ繰出し装置、3・・・ワイヤガイド、4
.8・・・クランプ装置、5・・・ワイヤ、9・・・ボ
ンディングアーム、10・・・ボンディングツール、\
37・・・減衰部材。Fig. 1 is a side view showing a conventional wire bonding device;
FIG. 2 is a graph showing the vibration state of the bonding tool, FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a state in which a wire is connected to a pellet via a ball, and FIG. 4 is a side view showing an example of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a front view showing the main parts, FIG. 6 is a side view of FIG. 5, FIGS. 7 and 8 are graphs explaining the invention in detail, and FIG. 9 is the shape of the ball. FIG. 2... Wire feeding device, 3... Wire guide, 4
.. 8... Clamp device, 5... Wire, 9... Bonding arm, 10... Bonding tool, \37... Damping member.
Claims (1)
介してクランプ装置i!に導入し、このタラップ装置か
ら導出されたワイヤをボンディングツールへ導入するよ
うにしたワイヤボンディング装置において、上記ボンデ
ィングツールを上下方向に揺動させるボンディングアー
ムの先端部をその下方から接触支持して振動を減衰する
減衰部材を設けたことを特徴とするワイヤボンディング
装置。The wire led out from the wire feeding section is passed through the wire guide to the clamp device i! In this wire bonding device, the wire led out from the ramp device is introduced into the bonding tool, and the tip of the bonding arm that swings the bonding tool in the vertical direction is supported in contact with it from below to generate vibration. A wire bonding device characterized in that it is provided with a damping member that damps the.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58101434A JPS59227133A (en) | 1983-06-07 | 1983-06-07 | Wire bonding device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58101434A JPS59227133A (en) | 1983-06-07 | 1983-06-07 | Wire bonding device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS59227133A true JPS59227133A (en) | 1984-12-20 |
Family
ID=14300585
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58101434A Pending JPS59227133A (en) | 1983-06-07 | 1983-06-07 | Wire bonding device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS59227133A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7353976B2 (en) | 2004-09-30 | 2008-04-08 | Unaxis International Trading Ltd. | Wire bonder |
-
1983
- 1983-06-07 JP JP58101434A patent/JPS59227133A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7353976B2 (en) | 2004-09-30 | 2008-04-08 | Unaxis International Trading Ltd. | Wire bonder |
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