JPS5932728A - Room cooling/heating, greenhouse-cultivating and snow-sawing device utilizing underground heat - Google Patents
Room cooling/heating, greenhouse-cultivating and snow-sawing device utilizing underground heatInfo
- Publication number
- JPS5932728A JPS5932728A JP14359682A JP14359682A JPS5932728A JP S5932728 A JPS5932728 A JP S5932728A JP 14359682 A JP14359682 A JP 14359682A JP 14359682 A JP14359682 A JP 14359682A JP S5932728 A JPS5932728 A JP S5932728A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- small
- ground
- inner pipe
- outer pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 5
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035922 thirst Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005239 tubule Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/40—Geothermal heat-pumps
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
- Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は、地中熱利用の冷暖房及びノ・ウス栽培部に融
雪装置に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a heating and cooling system using geothermal heat and a snow melting device for a snow cultivation area.
従来冷暖房装置においては、地下水を汲み上げて利用す
るケースが多かったが、か＼る場合には地盤沈下を惹起
し、更に熱源として、電気、ガス、石油等を利用するも
のも多く使用されているが、限りある地球上の資源を大
切にしようとするキャッチフレーズの下に、顕著に節約
ムードが高捷っており、又太陽エネルギーの利用におい
ても、当該設備に莫大な建設費を要し、実用化には今−
歩の感がある。Conventional heating and cooling systems have often pumped up and used underground water, but in some cases this can cause ground subsidence, and many also use electricity, gas, oil, etc. as a heat source. However, under the catchphrase of valuing the Earth's limited resources, there is a marked trend toward saving money, and even when using solar energy, the equipment requires huge construction costs and is not practical. Now is the time to change.
There is a feeling of walking.
しかるに、第１、第２、第６の発明は、四季を通じて余
り温度差が少ない地中熱を利用して、夏季には冷房を、
冬季には暖房及び融雪を行うもので、地盤沈下の危険を
解消し、極めて簡単な工事で安価な費用で設（ｒｊηす
ることができると共に、最少の消ｑを電力を以て冷暖房
及び融雪効果を発揮させた極めて優れた利点を併有する
地中熱利用の冷暖房及びハウス栽培部に融雪装置を得る
ことを目的としたものである。However, the first, second, and sixth inventions use geothermal heat, which has little temperature difference throughout the four seasons, to provide air conditioning in the summer.
It performs heating and snow melting in the winter, eliminates the risk of ground subsidence, can be installed at a low cost with extremely simple construction, and achieves heating, cooling, and snow melting effects with minimal quenching electricity. The purpose of this project is to provide a heating and cooling system that utilizes geothermal heat and a snow melting device for greenhouse cultivation areas, which also has the extremely excellent advantages of a geothermal system.
上述の如き目的を達成するために創作した第１、第２、
第３発明の詳細な説明すれば次のとおりである。The first, second, and
A detailed explanation of the third invention is as follows.
第１の発明は液体の不漏加工を施した長い中空状の金属
製等の大径外管を殊に垂直状に地中に打込み、且打込ん
だ大径外管に下端部が開口状の小〒１・内管を挿入し、
地面よシ飛出している大径外管と、クーラー及びポンプ
とを小管で連Ｊ陳し、小径内管の上方とポンプとを小管
を介して連接させると共に、小径内管内に工業用アルコ
ール又は水を所定量注入、循環させて工業用アルコール
又は水と地中熱との間に熱伝導を行わしめて、夏季には
工業用アルコール又は水の温度を外気温よりも低く、冬
季には外気温よりも高い温度にして夏季には冷房を、冬
季にＣ」二暖房を施したことを特徴とする地中熱利用の
冷暖房装置である。The first invention is to drive a long, hollow, large-diameter outer pipe made of metal or the like that has been treated to prevent liquid leakage into the ground, particularly vertically, and to form an open bottom end of the large-diameter outer pipe that has been driven into the ground. Insert the small 1 inner tube,
The large diameter outer pipe protruding from the ground, the cooler and the pump are connected by a small pipe, and the upper part of the small diameter inner pipe and the pump are connected via the small pipe, and industrial alcohol or A predetermined amount of water is injected and circulated to cause heat conduction between industrial alcohol or water and underground heat.In the summer, the temperature of the industrial alcohol or water is lower than the outside temperature, and in the winter, the temperature is lower than the outside temperature. This is a heating and cooling system that utilizes geothermal heat, and is characterized by providing air conditioning in the summer and C2 heating in the winter.
第２の発明は、液体の不漏加工を施した長い中空状の金
属製等の大径外管を殊に垂直状に地中に打込み、且打込
んだ大径外管に下端部が開口状の小径内管を挿入し、地
面より飛出している大径外管と、ラジェーター、ポンプ
とを小管で連接し、小径内管の上方とポンプとを小管を
介して連接させると共に、小Ｆ 、 ＩｉＶに工朶用ア
ルコ〜ル又は水を所定量注入し循環させ、工業用アルコ
ール又ｉｔ水と地中熱との間に熱伝導を行わしめて冬季
には工業用アルコール又は水の温度を外気温よυも高め
温度（（シて栽培室内を暖房にしたことを特徴とする地
中熱利用のハウス栽培装置である。The second invention is to drive a long, hollow, large-diameter outer pipe made of metal or the like that has been treated to prevent liquid leakage into the ground, particularly vertically, and to open the lower end of the driven large-diameter outer pipe. Insert a small-diameter inner pipe, connect the large-diameter outer pipe protruding from the ground, the radiator, and the pump with a small pipe, and connect the upper part of the small-diameter inner pipe with the pump via the small pipe. , A predetermined amount of industrial alcohol or water is injected into the IiV and circulated to conduct heat between the industrial alcohol or IT water and the underground heat, so that the temperature of the industrial alcohol or water can be lowered in winter. It is a greenhouse cultivation device that utilizes geothermal heat and is characterized by heating the cultivation room by increasing the temperature.
第６の発明は、液体の不漏加工を施した長い中空状の金
属製等の大径外管を殊に垂直状に池中忙打込み、且打込
んだ大径外管に下端部が開口状の小径内管を挿入し、地
面より飛出している大径外管と、融雪用管、ポンプとを
小管で連接させ、小径内管の上方とポンプとを小管を介
１７て連接させると共に、小径内管に工業用アルコール
又は水を所定量注入し循環させ、工業用アルコール又は
水と地中熱との間に熱伝導を行わしめで冬季には工業用
アルコール又は水の温度を外気温よりも高い温度にして
接続した融雪管内に循環させ、該管を暖めて道路上又は
屋根上の積雪を融雪したことを特徴とする地中熱利用の
融雪装置＼である。The sixth invention is to drive a long, hollow, large-diameter outer tube made of metal or the like that has been treated to prevent liquid leakage into the pond in a vertical manner, and the lower end of the driven large-diameter outer tube is open. Insert a small-diameter inner pipe, connect the large-diameter outer pipe protruding from the ground, the snow melting pipe, and the pump with a small pipe, and connect the upper part of the small-diameter inner pipe with the pump through the small pipe. A predetermined amount of industrial alcohol or water is injected into a small diameter inner pipe and circulated to conduct heat between the industrial alcohol or water and the underground heat.In winter, the temperature of the industrial alcohol or water is lowered to the outside temperature. This is a snow melting device using geothermal heat, which is characterized by circulating snow melting pipes at a higher temperature than the ground temperature, warming the pipes, and melting snow on roads or roofs.
更に第１、第２、第６の発明に関する実施例は共通する
と云うので一つの実施例として図面に依拠して説明する
。（１）は先端部（２）が尖状にして地中（６）に打込
み易くするだめの形状にて形成し、且通常長さは約５ｍ
直径約５０ｍの比較的熱伝導率の良い金属製の主として
亜鉛引き鉄製又は銅製の大径外管である。（４）は直径
が約１０１４１１の銅製又は塩化ビニール製等の先端部
を開口（５）にした直線状の小径内管である。（６）は
中央に内管（４）を貫通させ嵌挿孔（７）を有し、その
外側に複数形成した流通孔（８）を有する小径内管（４
）の外管（１）内に嵌挿されて、一定間隙を保持するだ
めの固定子である。この固定子（６）は外ｖ（１）内に
おいては所定間隙を設けて若干傾斜状にさせておく。（
９）はクーラー、（１ｏ）はポンプ、０υはパルプ、（
１２Ｇ、両管（１）、（４）、クーラー（９）等の接続
用小管、（＋３）はハウス、（１（イ）は暖房装置部、
（１５）は道路ＱｆＨＩＪ１役された融雪管である。Further, since the embodiments related to the first, second, and sixth inventions are common, they will be described as one embodiment with reference to the drawings. (1) is formed with a pointed tip (2) to make it easier to drive into the ground (6), and usually has a length of about 5 m.
It is a large diameter outer tube made of metal with relatively good thermal conductivity, mainly galvanized iron or copper, with a diameter of about 50 m. (4) is a linear small-diameter inner tube made of copper or vinyl chloride or the like and having an opening (5) at the tip and having a diameter of about 101,411 mm. (6) has a fitting hole (7) through which the inner tube (4) passes through the center, and a small diameter inner tube (4) having a plurality of communication holes (8) formed on the outside thereof.
) is a stator that is fitted into the outer tube (1) of the tube (1) to maintain a constant gap. This stator (6) is slightly inclined with a predetermined gap provided inside the outer v(1). (
9) is the cooler, (1o) is the pump, 0υ is the pulp, (
12G, both pipes (1), (4), small pipes for connecting the cooler (9), etc., (+3) is the house, (1 (a) is the heating device part,
(15) is a snow melting pipe used for road QfHIJ1.
更に固定子（６）を介して内管（４）の下端部開口を外
管（１）の先端部より上方に位置させる内管（４）を外
管（１）内に嵌挿させて組立てた後、垂１ａ状釦外管（
１）と内管（４）とを地中（６）の中へ打込んでやる。Furthermore, the inner tube (4), which positions the lower end opening of the inner tube (4) above the tip of the outer tube (1) via the stator (6), is inserted into the outer tube (1) and assembled. After that, attach the vertical 1a-shaped outer tube (
1) and the inner pipe (4) are driven into the ground (6).
この打込みに際しては、主として土蟻が比較的固い個所
に打込んである。そして両管（１）、（４）は全部１１
ｊｚ １Ｉ（３）の中へ打込まずに、地回よシ若干飛出
させておく。ところで、高能率な冷房又−：暖房効果を
アップする目的のだめに、上述ｉ〜だ両管（１）、（４
）を所定間隔１〃きに複数打込んでも良い。第１図々示
の如く、打込まれた外管（１）は内管（４）上方を飛出
させ、他は上端部を密封させると共に、外管（１）の上
端部はクーラー（９）と小管◇渇を介して連接する。そ
して内管（４）のＪ：端部とクーラー（９）との間は、
ポンプθ０）及びバルブ０υとを夫々小管Ｑ２）を介し
て接続しておく。以上の如く組立てが完了したら、通常
工業用アルコール又は水を外管（１）より飛出している
内管（４）の上方より所定量注入してやる。以上が第１
の発明におりる冷暖房装置の構成である。This driving is mainly done in places where the earth ants are relatively hard. And both tubes (1) and (4) are all 11
jz 1I (3) Don't drive it into the hole, but let it stick out a little. By the way, for the purpose of increasing the efficiency of high-efficiency cooling or heating, the above-mentioned two pipes (1) and (4) are used.
) may be inserted multiple times at a predetermined interval of 1. As shown in Figure 1, the inserted outer tube (1) protrudes above the inner tube (4), and the upper end of the outer tube (1) is sealed. ) and canaliculi ◇ connected via thirst. And between the J: end of the inner pipe (4) and the cooler (9),
The pump θ0) and the valve 0υ are connected via small pipes Q2). When the assembly is completed as described above, a predetermined amount of industrial alcohol or water is normally injected from above the inner tube (4) protruding from the outer tube (1). The above is the first
This is the configuration of a heating and cooling device according to the invention.
しかし、第２の発明のハウス伐培においては、クー７−
（９）又は暖房装置部（［４）をハウスα３）内妬組込
んでやれば良いし、第３の発明の融雪装置においては、
融雪管０５）を道路α０や屋根上等に複数接続状態にし
て埋設又は配設させる。However, in the greenhouse cultivation of the second invention, Ku7-
(9) Or the heating device section ([4) may be incorporated into the house α3), and in the snow melting device of the third invention,
A plurality of snow melting pipes 05) are buried or arranged in a connected state on the road α0 or on the roof.
次に第１の発明の作用を説明すれば、第１、第４図々示
の如き状態で組立てた後、バルブ０υを開放し、ポンプ
αＯ）を作動させると、ポンプ（［０）の圧力で注入さ
れた工業用アルコール（例えばメタノール）が、内管（
４）内を降下して、下端部の開口より内管（４）と外管
（１）との間の間隙部内を固定子（６）の流通孔（８）
内を地中（６）の熱（千１６°Ｃ）の熱伝導によって冷
却されている外管（１）及び管内の空気によって、冷却
されながら上昇し、直ちにクーラー（９）へと送込まれ
て通常手段で冷房される。この際、打込んだ外管（１）
が第４図示の如く複数本の場合は、再度内管（４）へ送
込まれ、下端部の開口より再度外管（１）との間隙部へ
と送込まれ、小管（１２）からクーラー（９）へと送込
まれる。以上の工程はポンプ（１（＋＋が動作中継続し
て行われるし、夏季シーズンが終了すればポンプ００）
の作動を停止させれば良い。又冬季シーズンになってポ
ンプαωを作動させれば、地中（６）の熱が四季を通じ
て不変な温度（＋１６°Ｃ）の冬季には高温のものを、
クーラー（９）Ｋ代替した暖房装置部によって暖房効果
を上げることができる０そして第１の発明における冷房
装置を利用しての気温と冷房による温度との関係を表に
示せば次のとおりである。Next, to explain the operation of the first invention, after assembling in the state shown in the first and fourth figures, when the valve 0υ is opened and the pump αO) is operated, the pressure of the pump ([0) is Industrial alcohol (e.g. methanol) injected into the inner tube (
4) Descend from the inside and insert the communication hole (8) of the stator (6) into the gap between the inner tube (4) and the outer tube (1) through the opening at the lower end.
It rises while being cooled by the outer tube (1), which is cooled by the conduction of heat (1,160°C) from the underground (6), and the air inside the tube, and is immediately sent to the cooler (9). and cooled by normal means. At this time, the inserted outer tube (1)
If there are multiple tubes as shown in the fourth figure, they are fed into the inner tube (4) again, and then fed into the gap with the outer tube (1) through the opening at the lower end, and then from the small tube (12) into the cooler. It is sent to (9). The above process is performed continuously during pump (1 (++) operation, and when the summer season ends, pump 00)
All you have to do is stop the operation. Also, if the pump αω is activated during the winter season, the heat underground (6) will pump out high-temperature materials during the winter when the temperature (+16°C) remains constant throughout the four seasons.
Cooler (9) K The heating effect can be increased by the substituted heating device section 0 And the relationship between the air temperature using the air conditioner in the first invention and the temperature due to air conditioning is shown in the table below. .
昭和５７年７月の冷房装置における
第２の発明であるノ・ウス栽培製間の作用を説明すれば
、第１の発明の暖、房装置としての利用と同様に、冬季
でも不変な地中（３）の熱τ１〜Ａ度＋１６ｃｃ前後の
冬季では外気に比し２て高温な温度をその寸＼、注入し
た工業用アルコール又は水（外気によって低温となって
いる）を、地中熱との熱伝導によって、＋１６°Ｃ前後
にまで高め、高められた上記アルコール又は水をポンプ
（１０）の圧力によって循環させ、ノ・ウス（１３）又
は栽培室内に装着の暖房装置部α４）を介して、室内の
温ｔｉｃ―を高めることができる。その他の作用は第１
の発明と全く同様であるのでその説明を省略した。To explain the function of the second invention in the air conditioner made in July 1980, the effect of the cultivation process is similar to the first invention's use as a heating and air conditioning device. In winter, the heat of (3) is around τ 1 to A + 16 cc, which is 2 higher than the outside air, and the injected industrial alcohol or water (lower temperature due to the outside air) is heated to underground heat. The temperature is raised to around +16°C by heat conduction, and the raised alcohol or water is circulated by the pressure of the pump (10) and heated through the heating device (13) or the heating device part α4) installed in the cultivation room. This can increase the temperature inside the room. Other effects are primary
Since this invention is exactly the same as the invention of , the explanation thereof is omitted.
第６の発明である積雪による道路、屋根等の融雪装置と
しての作用を説明すれば、道路θＧ）に埋嵩二路面上に
配した融雪管（＋５）内に地Ｉ−１枢３）の＋１（ｉ
０Ｃ前後の地熱を殆んどそのま＼肢管（１５）内を流通
循環させ乍ら融雪管０５）自体を暖めることによって融
雪するものである。To explain the function as a snow melting device for roads, roofs, etc. due to snow accumulation, which is the sixth invention, a ground I-1 pivot 3) is installed in a snow melting pipe (+5) buried on the road θG) and placed on the road surface. +1(i
Snow is melted by circulating geothermal heat at around 0C almost as is through the limb pipe (15) and warming the snow melting pipe (05) itself.
（１）第１の発明は、四季を通じて不変な地中熱との間
に熱伝導を起して＋１６°Ｃになっている打込まれた外
管の囲繞壁部及び外管内の温度との間に上述とは別個に
熱伝導を起した注入された工漕用アルコール又は水を夏
季には外気温よりも温度を著しく降下して循環し、冬季
においては地中熱との間の熱伝導によって高めだものを
循環させることによって冷房及び暖房を交互に行わせる
ことができるので、地下水の汲上げによる冷房装置とは
全く異って地盤沈下の虞れも全くなく、且従来の冷暖房
装置Ｂと異って節電できると共に、構造が簡単で、且安
価に設備できる等、すぐれた利点を崩している。(1) The first invention is to reduce the temperature inside the outer tube and the surrounding wall of the driven outer tube, which is +16°C due to heat conduction with the underground heat, which remains unchanged throughout the seasons. In the summer, the injected alcohol or water, which undergoes heat conduction separately from the above, is circulated at a temperature significantly lower than the outside temperature, and in the winter, heat conduction between it and the underground heat occurs. Cooling and heating can be performed alternately by circulating a high-pitched material, so there is no risk of ground subsidence, completely different from cooling equipment that pumps up groundwater, and there is no risk of ground subsidence. Unlike the conventional method, it is possible to save electricity, have a simple structure, and can be installed at low cost.
（２）第２の発明は、ハウス栽培においても、熱源とし
て重油、石油、石炭等を大ｆ４−に使用していだ従沫の
暖房装置に比し、自然に蓄積されている地中熱（＋１６
°Ｃ）と、注入した工業用アルコール又は水との間の、
熱伝導によって、冬季では高温な液体に変化させて取出
し、暖房装置部を介して温風にして放熱し、再度冷却さ
れた工業用アルコール又は水をポンプを介して地中に打
込まれている両管内に圧入し、上述と同じ変化を与える
と云う循環方式を採用したので、ハウス又は栽培室外の
極めて狭い土地でも、有効に利用できるし、又、構造簡
単で、工事費も安価であるし、更に従来の暖房装置と組
合せて使用すれば、より有効に重油、石炭等を節約でき
る利点を有している。(2) The second invention is that, in greenhouse cultivation, naturally accumulated underground heat ( +16
°C) and the injected industrial alcohol or water.
Through heat conduction, it is converted into a high-temperature liquid in winter, which is then extracted and radiated as hot air through a heating system.The cooled industrial alcohol or water is then pumped into the ground via a pump. Since we have adopted a circulation method in which the product is press-fitted into both pipes and gives the same changes as mentioned above, it can be used effectively even in extremely small areas of land outside the greenhouse or cultivation room, and the structure is simple and the construction cost is low. Furthermore, when used in combination with a conventional heating device, it has the advantage of more effectively saving heavy oil, coal, etc.
（３） 第６の発明においては、融雪管内を＋１６°
Ｃ前後の冬季には高温とされている温度の工業用アルコ
ール又は水を還流させて常時肢管を熱して融雪機能を発
揮するので、地下水を汲上げて噴水させ乍ら融雪する従
来の方式とは全く異って、地盤沈下のおそれもなく、安
心１−７で利用できるし、更に消費電力も極少なので極
めて経済的である利点を有している。(3) In the sixth invention, the inside of the snow melting pipe is +16°
In the winter around C, industrial alcohol or water at a temperature that is said to be high is refluxed to constantly heat the limb tubes and perform the snow melting function. In contrast, it has the advantage of being extremely economical as there is no risk of ground subsidence, it can be used with peace of mind, and it consumes very little power.
第１図は第１の発明である地中熱利用の冷暖房及びノ・
ウス栽培並に融雪装置における第１の発明の地中熱利用
の冷暖房装置の一部切欠縦断面図、第２図は要部の一部
切欠縦断面図、第３図は固定子の斜面図、第４図は大臣
外管及び小径内管を２本宛地中に打込んだ第１の発明の
第２実施例を示する図、第５図は第２の発１ｕ］である
地中熱利用のノ・ウス栽培に関する一部切欠縦断面図、
第６図は第６の発明である地中熱牙Ｉ」用の融雪装置に
関する一部切欠縦断面１１図、第７１ヌｊは第６図にお
ける埋設した融雪管の一６１ｘ切欠平面図である０
（１）・・・大径外管、（２）・・・先端部、（ろ）・
・・ｆｌｉｘ ｒＰ、 （４）・・・小径内管、（５）
・・・開口、（６）・・・固定子、（７）・・・（＋χ
押挿孔（８）・・・流通孔、（９）・・・クーラー、（
１０）・・・７ｉｆンフ゛、（ＩＩ）・・・ハ＃ ７”
、（１２）・・・小管、（１，３）・・・ノ・ウス、
０・１）・・・暖房装置部、αつ・・・融雪管、θ６）
・・・道路。
−１６５−
第７図
６Figure 1 shows the first invention, air conditioning and heating using geothermal heat.
A partially cutaway vertical cross-sectional view of the cooling/heating device using geothermal heat according to the first invention for rice cultivation and snow melting equipment, FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway vertical cross-sectional view of the main part, and FIG. 3 is a slope view of the stator. , Fig. 4 is a diagram showing a second embodiment of the first invention in which two outer pipes and two small-diameter inner pipes are driven into the ground, and Fig. 5 is a diagram showing a second embodiment of the first invention in which two outer pipes and a small-diameter inner pipe are driven into the ground. Partially cutaway vertical cross-sectional view of Nous cultivation using heat.
Fig. 6 is a partially cutaway vertical cross-sectional view 11 of the snow melting device for the 6th invention, ``Geijou Netoga I'', and Fig. 71 is a 61x cutaway plan view of the buried snow melting pipe in Fig. 6. 0 (1)...Large diameter outer tube, (2)...Tip, (filter)...
...flix rP, (4) ...small diameter inner tube, (5)
...Aperture, (6)...Stator, (7)...(+χ
Push-in hole (8)...Flower hole, (9)...Cooler, (
10)...7ifF, (II)...C# 7"
, (12)...tubule, (1,3)...no-us,
0.1)...Heating device section, α...Snow melting pipe, θ6)
···road. -165- Figure 7 6
Claims (1)
大径外管を殊に垂直状に地中に打込み、且打込んだ大径
外管に下端部が開口状の小径内管を挿入し、地面よシ飛
出している大径外管と、クーラー及びポンプとを小管で
連接し、小径内管の上方とポンプとを小管を介して連接
させると共に１小径内管内に工業用アルコール又は水を
所定量注入し、循環させて工業用アルコール又は水と地
中熱との間に熱伝導を行わＩ〜めで、夏季には工業用ア
ルコール又は水の温度を外気温よシも低く、冬季には外
気温よシも高い温度にして夏季には冷房を、冬季には暖
房を施したことを特徴とする地中熱利用の冷暖房装置。 （２）液体の不漏加工を施しだ長い中空状の金属製等の
大径外管を殊に垂直状に地中に打込み、且打込んだ大径
外管に下端部が開口状の／」−径内管を挿入し、地面よ
シ飛出１７ている大径外管と、暖房装置部、ポンプとを
小管で１妾し、小径内管の上方とポンプとを小管をブｒ
して連接させると共に、小径内管に工業用アルコール又
は水を所定量注入し循環させ、工業用アルコール又は水
と地中熱との間に熱伝導を行わしめて冬季には工業用ア
ルコール又は水の温度を外気温よシも高い温度にして栽
培室内を暖房にしたことを特徴とする地中熱利用のハウ
ス栽培装置。 （６）液体の不漏加工を施した長い中空状の金属製等の
大径外管を殊に垂直状に地中に打込み、且打込んだ大径
外管に下端部が開口状の小径内管を挿入し、地面よシ飛
出している大径外管と、融雪用管、ポンプとを小管で連
接させ、小径内管の上方とポンプとを小管を介して連接
させると共に、小径内管に工業用アルコール又は水を所
定量注入し循環させ、工業用アルコール又は水と地中熱
との間に熱伝導を行わしめて冬季には工業用アルコール
又は水の温度−を外気温よりも高い温度にして接続した
融雪管内に循環させ、肢管を暖めて道路上又は屋根上の
積雪を融雪したことを特徴とする地中熱利用の融雪装置
。[Scope of Claims] (1) A long, hollow, large-diameter outer pipe made of metal or the like that has been treated to prevent liquid leakage is driven into the ground, particularly vertically, and the lower end of the large-diameter outer pipe that has been driven into the ground is Insert a small-diameter inner pipe with an open end, connect the large-diameter outer pipe protruding above the ground with the cooler and pump with a small pipe, and connect the upper part of the small-diameter inner pipe with the pump via the small pipe. At the same time, a predetermined amount of industrial alcohol or water is injected into the small diameter inner pipe and circulated to conduct heat between the industrial alcohol or water and the underground heat. A heating and cooling system using geothermal heat that is characterized by keeping the temperature lower than the outside air temperature and higher than the outside air temperature in the winter, providing cooling in the summer and heating in the winter. (2) Driving a long, hollow metal or other large diameter outer pipe that has been treated to prevent liquid leakage into the ground, especially vertically, and having an open bottom end in the driven large diameter outer pipe. - Insert the inner diameter pipe, connect the large diameter outer pipe that is protruding from the ground, the heating system section, and the pump with a small pipe, and connect the upper part of the small diameter inner pipe and the pump with the small pipe.
At the same time, a predetermined amount of industrial alcohol or water is injected into the small diameter inner pipe and circulated to conduct heat between the industrial alcohol or water and the underground heat. A greenhouse cultivation device that utilizes geothermal heat is characterized by heating the cultivation room at a temperature higher than the outside temperature. (6) A long, hollow, large-diameter outer pipe made of metal or the like that has been treated to prevent liquid leakage is driven into the ground, especially vertically, and the lower end of the large-diameter outer pipe that has been driven has an open end. Insert the inner pipe, connect the large diameter outer pipe protruding above the ground, the snow melting pipe, and the pump with a small pipe, connect the upper part of the small diameter inner pipe with the pump via the small pipe, and connect the small diameter inner pipe with the pump via the small pipe. A predetermined amount of industrial alcohol or water is injected into the pipe and circulated to cause heat conduction between the industrial alcohol or water and the underground heat, so that the temperature of the industrial alcohol or water is higher than the outside temperature in winter. A snow melting device using geothermal heat, characterized in that the temperature is raised and circulated through connected snow melting pipes to warm the limb pipes and melt snow on roads or roofs.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP14359682A JPS5932728A (en) | 1982-08-19 | 1982-08-19 | Room cooling/heating, greenhouse-cultivating and snow-sawing device utilizing underground heat |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP14359682A JPS5932728A (en) | 1982-08-19 | 1982-08-19 | Room cooling/heating, greenhouse-cultivating and snow-sawing device utilizing underground heat |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5932728A true JPS5932728A (en) | 1984-02-22 |
Family
ID=15342395
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP14359682A Pending JPS5932728A (en) | 1982-08-19 | 1982-08-19 | Room cooling/heating, greenhouse-cultivating and snow-sawing device utilizing underground heat |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5932728A (en) |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS59115069U (en) * | 1983-01-25 | 1984-08-03 | 株式会社青森リビエラ | snow melting equipment |
| JPS61152023U (en) * | 1984-09-10 | 1986-09-19 | ||
| JPS631027U (en) * | 1986-06-13 | 1988-01-06 | ||
| US7261145B2 (en) * | 2004-08-19 | 2007-08-28 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Snow melting panel |
| JP2008256227A (en) * | 2007-03-31 | 2008-10-23 | Okayama Univ | Water circulation environmental control system |
| US20130087306A1 (en) * | 2011-10-09 | 2013-04-11 | Bernard Meredith Winn, JR. | Forced Insertion Concentric Ground-Coupled Heat Exchanger for Ground Source Heat Pumps |
| CN103630844A (en) * | 2012-08-24 | 2014-03-12 | 爱斯佩克株式会社 | Environmental testing apparatus |
| CN107558573A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-01-09 | 佛山月转科技有限公司 | A kind of generating water pipe |
| CN107558574A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-01-09 | 佛山月转科技有限公司 | A kind of generating water pipe with LED |
| CN107574980A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-01-12 | 佛山月转科技有限公司 | A kind of double generating water pipes |
| CN107654029A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-02-02 | 佛山月转科技有限公司 | A kind of double generating water pipes with LED |
-
1982
- 1982-08-19 JP JP14359682A patent/JPS5932728A/en active Pending
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS59115069U (en) * | 1983-01-25 | 1984-08-03 | 株式会社青森リビエラ | snow melting equipment |
| JPS61152023U (en) * | 1984-09-10 | 1986-09-19 | ||
| JPS631027U (en) * | 1986-06-13 | 1988-01-06 | ||
| US7261145B2 (en) * | 2004-08-19 | 2007-08-28 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Snow melting panel |
| JP2008256227A (en) * | 2007-03-31 | 2008-10-23 | Okayama Univ | Water circulation environmental control system |
| US20130087306A1 (en) * | 2011-10-09 | 2013-04-11 | Bernard Meredith Winn, JR. | Forced Insertion Concentric Ground-Coupled Heat Exchanger for Ground Source Heat Pumps |
| CN103630844A (en) * | 2012-08-24 | 2014-03-12 | 爱斯佩克株式会社 | Environmental testing apparatus |
| CN103630844B (en) * | 2012-08-24 | 2017-07-18 | 爱斯佩克株式会社 | Environment test device |
| CN107558573A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-01-09 | 佛山月转科技有限公司 | A kind of generating water pipe |
| CN107558574A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-01-09 | 佛山月转科技有限公司 | A kind of generating water pipe with LED |
| CN107574980A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-01-12 | 佛山月转科技有限公司 | A kind of double generating water pipes |
| CN107654029A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-02-02 | 佛山月转科技有限公司 | A kind of double generating water pipes with LED |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US3965972A (en) | Heating and cooling system | |
| CN109869935B (en) | Geothermal energy composite operation system | |
| JPS5932728A (en) | Room cooling/heating, greenhouse-cultivating and snow-sawing device utilizing underground heat | |
| WO2002027106A1 (en) | Structure utilizing geothermal energy | |
| Momin | Experimental investigation of geothermal air conditioning | |
| JPH0211836B2 (en) | ||
| JP3970505B2 (en) | Heat pump system using groundwater | |
| CN108458508A (en) | Spiral ground pile formula air-soil heat exchange energy-storage tube and heat accumulation type heat exchanger tube, cold-storage type heat exchanger tube | |
| JP2005061786A (en) | Indoor temperature adjusting structure using geotherm | |
| JP2002054857A (en) | Heat pump system using groundwater | |
| JP2003307353A (en) | Antifreeze liquid circulation type underground heat utilization equipment | |
| CN101354153A (en) | Device for equalizing temperature through water supply system | |
| JP2019219159A (en) | Waste hot water heat regenerator and waste hot water heat regeneration system using the same | |
| CN208475711U (en) | Air-soil heat exchange energy-storage tube and heat accumulation type heat exchanger tube, cold-storage type heat exchanger tube | |
| JPH11243789A (en) | Snow-melting device of house having connected ridges | |
| CA1166242A (en) | Geothermal heat transfer | |
| JPS6152900B2 (en) | ||
| GB2463237A (en) | Geothermal heating or cooling apparatus and method | |
| CN207162702U (en) | With reference to the earth source heat pump heat exchanger system of house pile foundation | |
| JPS62237249A (en) | Method of thawing snow utilizing terrestrial heat | |
| Mei et al. | Experimental analysis of direct-expansion ground-coupled heat pump systems | |
| JPS6337411Y2 (en) | ||
| JPS6320913Y2 (en) | ||
| JPH0417353B2 (en) | ||
| JPS5918326A (en) | Natural air conditioner |