JPS6034258Y2 - colostomy - Google Patents
colostomyInfo
- Publication number
- JPS6034258Y2 JPS6034258Y2 JP2343883U JP2343883U JPS6034258Y2 JP S6034258 Y2 JPS6034258 Y2 JP S6034258Y2 JP 2343883 U JP2343883 U JP 2343883U JP 2343883 U JP2343883 U JP 2343883U JP S6034258 Y2 JPS6034258 Y2 JP S6034258Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- bag body
- sub
- main bag
- excrement
- bag
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 210000000436 anus Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001072 colon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010808 liquid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
この考案は大腸手術などのために人体腹部に人工的に開
口した隔日を装着して、隔日より排泄される排泄物を収
納する袋体を備えた人工肛門に関するものである。[Detailed description of the invention] This invention relates to a colostomy that is artificially opened in the abdomen of a human body for the purpose of colon surgery, etc., and is equipped with a bag body to store excrement excreted every other day. be.
人工肛門としては、本願出願人が昭和5師に出願し、実
公昭57−1914N公報として出願公告されたものが
あるが、これは第1図に示す如く、空胴の主袋体1の後
面に副袋体2を剥離可能に装着し、該副袋体2内にはシ
ート状の吸着部材3収納するともに、連通口4によって
主袋体1と副袋体2とを連通させたものである。As for the artificial anus, there is an artificial anus that was filed by the applicant in 1930 and published in the Publication of Utility Model Publication No. 1914-1983, as shown in Fig. 1. A sub-bag body 2 is detachably attached to the sub-bag body 2, a sheet-like adsorption member 3 is stored in the sub-bag body 2, and the main bag body 1 and the sub-bag body 2 are communicated with each other through a communication port 4. be.
さてこれは、主袋体1に設けられた流入口5を隔日に合
致させて主袋体1を人体腹部に接着させて、隔日より排
泄された排泄物を主袋体1内に収納せるとともに、主袋
体内に充満したガスを副袋体2お吸着部材3を経て排気
孔6より外部へ放出するようにしたものである。Now, this is done by aligning the inlet 5 provided in the main bag body 1 every other day, and adhering the main bag body 1 to the abdomen of the human body, and storing the excrement excreted every other day in the main bag body 1. The gas filled in the main bag body is discharged to the outside from the exhaust hole 6 through the sub bag body 2 and the adsorption member 3.
しかし、この考案のものは、排泄物を排泄したのちは、
常時ガスが副袋体2の排気孔6より外部へ排出されて悪
臭を放ち、不快感を伴う欠点があった。However, with this device, after excreting excrement,
Gas is constantly discharged to the outside from the exhaust hole 6 of the sub-bag body 2, giving off a bad odor and causing discomfort.
また排泄物が袋内に流入される場合に、排泄物が副袋体
の吸着部材に付着して汚染し易いので、副袋体を短期間
に交換しなければならない欠点があった。Furthermore, when excrement flows into the bag, the excrement tends to adhere to the suction member of the sub-bag and contaminate it, resulting in the disadvantage that the sub-bag must be replaced within a short period of time.
本考案はこのような従来の人工肛門の欠点を解消すべく
、排泄後においても常時ガスを放出せず、必要に応じて
ガスを放出するようにし、不快感を減少するようにする
とともに、袋体に排泄物が流入される場合に、副袋体の
吸着部材が汚染されないようにした改良考案である。In order to eliminate these drawbacks of conventional colostomy, the present invention does not release gas all the time even after excretion, but instead releases gas as needed, thereby reducing discomfort. This is an improved design that prevents the suction member of the sub-bag from becoming contaminated when excrement flows into the body.
その要旨とするところは、副袋体を主袋体の上部に連設
して主袋体と連通させるとともに、常時は副袋体と主袋
体との連結部において折返し状に折り曲げておいてガス
の排出を防止し、必要に応じて副袋体を上方へ伸ばして
ガスが主袋体より副袋体の吸着部材を経て排気孔より排
出されるようにしたものである。The gist of this is that the secondary bag is connected to the top of the main bag so that it communicates with the main bag, and that it is normally folded back at the joint between the secondary bag and the main bag. Gas is prevented from being discharged, and the sub-bag is extended upward as necessary so that the gas is discharged from the main bag through the adsorption member of the sub-bag and from the exhaust hole.
次に図面に基づいて本考案の一実施例を説明する。Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described based on the drawings.
図中、7は周囲が密閉されほぼ長方形に形成された主袋
体であって、その片面−側面(第3図に向って右側面)
の中心位置よりやや上方の位置には、両面接着シートよ
りなりかつ四隅角を円弧状に形成した四角形の接着片8
が接着されており、その表面には同形の剥離紙9が接着
されている。In the figure, numeral 7 denotes a main bag body which is formed into a substantially rectangular shape with a sealed periphery, and one side of the main bag body (the right side when looking at Figure 3).
At a position slightly above the center position is a square adhesive piece 8 made of a double-sided adhesive sheet and having four corners formed in an arc shape.
is adhered thereto, and a release paper 9 of the same shape is adhered to its surface.
また上記接着片8の中央部には円形の切欠き10が設け
られている。Further, a circular notch 10 is provided in the center of the adhesive piece 8.
なお該切欠き10は接着片8及び主袋体7の一側面(第
3図に向って右側面)が重合したまま切欠かれ、主袋体
7には円形の流入口17が形成されている。Note that the notch 10 is cut out while the adhesive piece 8 and one side of the main bag 7 (the right side when viewed in FIG. 3) overlap, and a circular inlet 17 is formed in the main bag 7. .
11は周縁がほぼ密閉され、前記主袋体7より小さい四
角形に形成された副袋体であって、内部には薄紙12に
よって包まれた脱脂綿13よりなる吸着部材14が収納
されており、該副袋体11の内部は下部の主袋体7の内
部と小さな連通口15によって連通されている。Reference numeral 11 denotes a sub-bag body whose periphery is almost sealed and formed into a rectangular shape smaller than the main bag body 7. A suction member 14 made of absorbent cotton 13 wrapped in thin paper 12 is housed inside. The inside of the sub-bag body 11 is communicated with the inside of the lower main bag body 7 through a small communication port 15.
本例では主袋体の上端部が中央へ向って先細状に絞られ
、その先端部において副袋体11に連通ずる連通口15
が形成されている。In this example, the upper end of the main bag body is tapered toward the center, and the communication port 15 communicates with the sub bag body 11 at its tip.
is formed.
また主袋体7の接着片8が接着されていない側すなわち
第3図に向って左側における副袋体11の上部には、適
数個(図は5個の場合を例示す)の小さな排気孔16が
開口されている。In addition, on the upper part of the sub bag body 11 on the side where the adhesive piece 8 of the main bag body 7 is not bonded, that is, on the left side as viewed in FIG. A hole 16 is opened.
なお主袋体7及び副袋体11は柔軟性及び防水性を有す
る合成樹脂のフィルム状のシートで形成するのが好まし
い。It is preferable that the main bag body 7 and the sub bag body 11 be formed of a flexible and waterproof synthetic resin film-like sheet.
本例の人工肛門を使用する場合は、まず最初、第4図に
示すように剥離紙9を接着片8より剥離すると、接着片
8には切欠き10が開口するとともに、主袋体7には円
形の流入口17が開口する。When using the colostomy of this example, first, as shown in FIG. A circular inlet 17 opens.
次に、第5図に示すように本例の主袋体7の流入口17
が、人体18に人工的に開口された隔日に一致するよう
にして接着片8を介して主袋体7を人体18に接着させ
る。Next, as shown in FIG. 5, the inlet 17 of the main bag body 7 of this example is
However, the main bag body 7 is adhered to the human body 18 via the adhesive piece 8 in a manner that coincides with the artificial opening in the human body 18 every other day.
この場合、第5図実線にて図示するように副袋体11の
部分は外下方へ折返し状に折り曲げておく。In this case, the sub-bag body 11 is folded outward and downward as shown by solid lines in FIG.
このような状態において、隔日より排泄物が排泄される
と、該排泄物は主袋体7の流入口17より主袋体7内に
流入してその下部に溜る。In such a state, when excrement is excreted every other day, the excrement flows into the main bag body 7 through the inlet 17 of the main bag body 7 and accumulates in the lower part thereof.
排泄物と共にガスも人体18より排出され、また主袋体
内において排泄物よりガスが発生するが、主袋体7の上
部が折り曲げられて連通口15が閉塞された状態にある
のでガスは副袋体11内へ流入しない。Gas is also discharged from the human body 18 along with the excrement, and gas is generated from the excrement in the main bag body, but since the upper part of the main bag body 7 is bent and the communication port 15 is closed, the gas is discharged from the sub bag. It does not flow into the body 11.
従ってガスの悪臭が外部へ排出されず不快感を感するこ
とがない。Therefore, the bad odor of the gas is not discharged to the outside and there is no discomfort.
なおガスが多量に主袋体7内に蓄積された場合には、第
5図鎖線に示すように副袋体11を上方へ伸ばすと、主
袋体7内のガスが連通口15を経て副袋体11内に上昇
し、吸着部材14を通って排気孔16から外部へ放出さ
れる。Note that if a large amount of gas has accumulated in the main bag body 7, by extending the secondary bag body 11 upward as shown by the chain line in FIG. It rises into the bag body 11, passes through the suction member 14, and is discharged to the outside from the exhaust hole 16.
従って主袋体7がガスの充満によって過度に膨張し、主
袋体7が人体より離脱して排泄物が飛散するなどの欠点
を排除し得る効果がある。Therefore, it is possible to eliminate the drawbacks such as the main bag body 7 being excessively inflated due to gas filling, causing the main bag body 7 to separate from the human body and causing excrement to scatter.
またガス放出する場合に、排泄物の中の液体などの流動
体の一部が万一ガスと共に副袋体11内に流入すること
があっても、該流動体などは吸着部材14の濾過作用に
より吸着されて排気孔16より排出されるようなことが
ないため、流動体によって衣服を汚すようなことがない
。Furthermore, in the case of releasing gas, even if a part of the fluid such as liquid in the excrement should flow into the sub-bag body 11 together with the gas, the fluid etc. will be absorbed by the filtering action of the adsorption member 14. Since the fluid will not be absorbed by the fluid and discharged from the exhaust hole 16, the fluid will not stain clothes.
ガス放出後は再び副袋体11を下方へ折り曲げて使用す
るものである。After releasing the gas, the sub-bag body 11 is folded downward and used again.
主袋体7内の排泄物が蓄積された場合には、主袋体7を
人体18から取り外し、主袋体7の下部の一部を切り取
って開口させ、該開口部より排泄物を排出するものであ
る。When excrement is accumulated in the main bag body 7, the main bag body 7 is removed from the human body 18, a part of the lower part of the main bag body 7 is cut open, and the excrement is discharged from the opening. It is something.
排出後、袋体内を洗滌したのち該開口部をひもなどによ
り結束したりして閉塞し、再び主袋体7を人体18に接
着して使用する。After being discharged, the inside of the bag is washed, the opening is closed by tying it with a string, etc., and the main bag body 7 is used again by adhering it to the human body 18.
次の機会に排泄物を排出する場合は、ひもを解けば前記
開口部より容易に排出させることができる。When excrement is to be discharged the next time, it can be easily discharged from the opening by untying the string.
このように排泄物を廃棄したのちは、繰り返して使用す
ることができる特徴がある。After the excrement is disposed of in this way, it has the feature that it can be used repeatedly.
なお主袋体及び副袋体を形成するのは、合成樹脂に限ら
ず柔軟性及び防水性を有するフィルム状のシートであれ
ばよく、また主袋体7の下端および副袋体11の上端の
形状を円弧状などとしてもよい。The material for forming the main bag and the sub-bag is not limited to synthetic resin, but may be any flexible and waterproof film-like sheet. The shape may be an arcuate shape or the like.
さらにまた主袋体7に接着する接着片8の形状は、円形
または四角形でもよい。Furthermore, the shape of the adhesive piece 8 to be adhered to the main bag body 7 may be circular or square.
さらに吸着部材としては、上記実施例のものに限らず、
たとえば、繊維状活性炭を素材とした脱脂綿状のもの等
を使用し得ることは自明である。Furthermore, the adsorption member is not limited to those of the above embodiments,
For example, it is obvious that absorbent cotton-like material made of fibrous activated carbon can be used.
上述のように本考案の人工肛門は、人体に接着して使用
中は上部の副袋体を外下方へ折り曲げておくものである
ので、ガスは副袋体内へ流入せず外部へ排出されない。As mentioned above, since the artificial anus of the present invention is attached to the human body and the upper sub-bag is bent outward and downward during use, gas does not flow into the sub-pouch and is not discharged to the outside.
従ってガスの悪臭が排出されず不快感を感することがな
い。Therefore, the bad odor of the gas is not emitted and there is no discomfort.
また主袋体内のガスが多量に蓄積された場合には、適宜
に副袋体を上方へ伸ばして排気孔よりガスを排出するこ
とができる利点がある。Further, when a large amount of gas is accumulated in the main bag, there is an advantage that the gas can be discharged from the exhaust hole by extending the sub bag appropriately upward.
また副袋体を折り曲げて使用するので副袋体に排泄物の
流動体が流入することが少く、副袋体内の吸着部材が汚
染されることが少いので長期間使用に耐える利点がある
。Furthermore, since the sub-bag is used by being folded, there is less chance of liquid waste flowing into the sub-bag, and the adsorption member inside the sub-bag is less likely to be contaminated, so there is an advantage that it can be used for a long period of time.
第1図は先願考案の人工肛門の側断面図、第2図〜第5
図は本考案の一実施例を示し、第2図はその一部破断正
面図、第3図はその一部破断側断面図、第4図は接着片
より剥離紙を剥離する状態の説明図、第5図は本例の人
工肛門を人体に接着した状態の側面図である。
7・・・・・・主袋体、11・・・・・・側袋体、14
・・・・・・吸着部材、15・・・・・・連通口、16
・・・・・・排気孔、17・・・・・・流入口。Figure 1 is a side sectional view of the colostomy devised by the earlier application, Figures 2 to 5
The figures show an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a partially broken front view thereof, FIG. 3 is a partially broken side sectional view thereof, and FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of the state in which the release paper is peeled off from the adhesive piece. , FIG. 5 is a side view of the artificial anus of this example in a state where it is adhered to a human body. 7... Main bag body, 11... Side bag body, 14
...Adsorption member, 15...Communication port, 16
...Exhaust hole, 17...Inflow port.
Claims (1)
連設し、前記主袋体と副袋体との境部に連通口を設けて
両袋体の内部を連通させ、該副袋体の内部には排泄物の
流動物を吸着し得る吸着部材を封入するとともに、該副
袋体にガスを排出するための排気孔を設け、且つ前記両
袋体を弾性および防水性を有するフィルム状のシートで
形成し前記側袋体部を主袋体に対して折返し状に保持し
たときには前記連通口が閉塞される構成にしてなるを特
徴とする人工肛門。A secondary bag body is connected to the upper part of a main bag body provided with an inlet for excrement on its side, and a communication port is provided at the boundary between the main bag body and the secondary bag body to communicate the insides of both bags. , an adsorption member capable of adsorbing fluids of excrement is sealed inside the sub-bag, and an exhaust hole for discharging gas is provided in the sub-bag, and both bags are made of elastic and waterproof material. 1. A colostomy, characterized in that the ostomy is formed of a film-like sheet having elasticity, and is configured such that the communication opening is closed when the side bag body portion is held folded relative to the main bag body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2343883U JPS6034258Y2 (en) | 1983-02-18 | 1983-02-18 | colostomy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2343883U JPS6034258Y2 (en) | 1983-02-18 | 1983-02-18 | colostomy |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS59127619U JPS59127619U (en) | 1984-08-28 |
| JPS6034258Y2 true JPS6034258Y2 (en) | 1985-10-12 |
Family
ID=30154521
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2343883U Expired JPS6034258Y2 (en) | 1983-02-18 | 1983-02-18 | colostomy |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6034258Y2 (en) |
-
1983
- 1983-02-18 JP JP2343883U patent/JPS6034258Y2/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS59127619U (en) | 1984-08-28 |
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