JPS61200252A - Opening and closing skylight apparatus in unit room - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] Field of Application of the Invention The present invention mainly relates to an opening/closing skylight device for unit rooms, and more specifically, mainly for prefabricated houses and rooms (including prefabricated houses, which are referred to as unit rooms). )
Furthermore, the present invention relates to a novel opening/closing skylight device which is installed on the roof of a newly built house and is capable of opening and closing a skylight provided in the roof.

Summary and Purpose of the Invention The present invention provides a movable ridge configured in a ridge shape such as a triangular trapezoid or a semicircular shape for a window frame for a skylight installed at the top ridge (hereinafter referred to as a ridge) of a house. An opening/closing skylight device in which a body is movably mounted using an electric or manual opening/closing operation means, and a skylight provided in the window frame can be freely opened and closed by moving the ridge body. The purpose of the invention is to simplify the opening and closing of skylights and to block strong direct sunlight in summer.

The purpose is to improve livability by letting in warm winter sunlight and also allowing the enjoyment of views of the blue sky and night sky.

Embodiments of the present invention. The opening/closing skylight device will be described with reference to preferred embodiments specifically illustrated in the accompanying drawings. In this example, the implementation was carried out in a unit room house added to a general residential house, as shown in the overall outline in Figures 1 to 4.
A window frame W for forming a skylight S is installed on a rectangular frame F built horizontally on the ridge of the same roof, and a fixed ridge body & forming the ridge is installed on this window frame W. On the other hand, it shows an example in which a movable ridge body &, which is opened and closed using an opening/closing operation means as appropriate, is placed so as to be movable in and out of a fixed ridge body &. Note that in the following detailed description of each part above, for convenience, the "front-back direction" refers to the direction parallel to the ridge (
2.4), and "left-right direction" refers to the direction extending from the ridge side to the eaves side (left-right direction in Figure 3).

First, the window frame W has an outer frame 1 that is formed into a horizontally long rectangle in the ridge direction and is fixed on the frame base F, and an inner frame 5 that is a horizontally long rectangle that is fitted and fixed to the inner periphery of this outer frame 1. It has a double frame structure, and the opening area of the inner frame 5 is a skylight S.
It is configured as

The frame 1 has left and right, front and rear frame rods 2a, 2b, 2c, and 2d formed by drawing into the same step-like cross section having a draining slope, and bolts 38. Support frame rods 3, 3 are configured to be fixed at 38 and assembled together, and for mounting a fixed ridge body &, which will be described later, on the outside of the rear half of each of the left and right frame rods 2a, 2b.
are fixed with screws 39 in symmetrical directions. Incidentally, protrusions 4, 4 are formed in the middle portions of all the frame rods 2a to 2d, but only the left and right protrusions 4, 4 are used as rails for guiding the movement of the movable ridge body (to be described later). On the other hand, the inner frame 5 also serves as a reinforcing frame for the outer frame 1, and serves as the front and rear frame rods of the T-shaped cross section as well as the left and right frame rods 6a and 6b, which are both formed into the same T-shaped cross section by drawing processing. 6c and 6d are fixed to each frame rod of the outer frame 1 with screws 39 to 39 and assembled together, and the left and right frame rods 6a
, 6b also serve as guide rods for the movable ridge body.

The fixed ridge body & and the movable ridge body are also called a "top roof" because they together constitute a ridge, and they are basically the same structure and are constructed in the shape of a ridge with a triangular trapezoid in front. They are installed on the window frame W so as to face each other front and back. First, the fixed ridge body & is a frame body 7 forming a skeleton, that is, front and rear frame rods 8a, 8b having a convex front shape, and both frame rods 8a, 8.
The left and right side rods 9a, 9b connected to the front and back of b, the ridge portion 10, and the connecting rod 1 connected to the lower end left and right of the rear frame rod 8b.
Ridge and wall panels 12a, 12b, and 12c are attached to both sides of the upper surface and the rear surface of the frame body 7, which is constructed by frame 7, and the ridge body λ covers the rear half of the window frame W. When installed with a cover, both side rods 9a and 9b of the frame body 7 are fixed to the support frame rods 3 and 3 on both sides of the outer frame 1 with screws, and the continuous rod 11 of the rear frame rod 8b is fixed to the inner frame 5. It is fixed to the rear frame rod 6d via a connecting piece 14 with screws.

On the other hand, the movable ridge body & has front and rear convex frame rods 16a, 16b, and left and right side rods 17, similar to the fixed ridge body λ described above.
a, 17b, panels 20a for ridges and walls on both sides and the front of the upper surface of the frame 15, which is framed by the ridge portion 18 and the connecting rods 19 connected to the left and right lower ends of the front frame rods 16a;
20b, 20c are attached, and the whole structure is made up of a fixed ridge body &, which is small in size and similar in shape, and this movable ridge body 21, 21 is attached to each wheel 21, 21 disposed on both side rods 17a, 17b of the frame body 15. It is placed on the rails 4, 4 on both sides of the window frame W via the window frame W, and is movable in a traveling form in and out of the fixed ridge body & using an opening/closing operation mechanism M to be described later.

In addition, in both the above ridge bodies &, both frame bodies 7゜15
Front and rear frame rods 8a, 16b, 8b, 16
a, the side rods 9a, 9b, 17a, 17b, the ridge rods 10 and 18, and the continuous rods 11 and 19 are all formed to have the same cross section. Also each panel 12at l 2
b, l 2ct 20at 20b, 20c are made of a transparent material such as a glass plate or a synthetic resin plate, and the edges of each are kept airtight with backings 22 to 22 filled in the rod.

The frame base F, the outer frame of the window frame W, the inner frame 1.5, and the frame bodies 7 and 15 of both ridge bodies & are all made of aluminum.

The opening/closing operation mechanism M for the movable ridge body & is an example of an electric remote control mode similar to that of a conventional [electric opening/closing shutter], and as shown schematically in FIG. A reversible motor 23 installed in a suitable place (for example, on a wall or ceiling), a reel 24 rotated by the motor 23, and a reel 24 wound around the reel 24 with each end attached to the frame of the movable ridge body &. It is equipped with a movable cable 25 connected to the front and rear ends of the body 15, and an operating device 27 installed at a suitable location in the unit room and connected to the motor 23 via a control circuit 26. The movable ridge body & can easily travel in the opening/closing direction of the skylight S according to the forward and reverse drive of the motor 23 and the winding and unwinding of the movable rope 25 as the reel 24 rotates forward and backward by button operation. It is assumed that the motor 23 can be powered by a household power source. The operating device 27 has push buttons 28 and 29 for "open" and "close".
The motor 23 can be operated while each button 28, 29 is pressed. However, it is assumed that the motor 23 is automatically stopped, for example, via a detection switch or the like when the movable ridge body & reaches the open end or the closed end (back-and-forth moving end).

Regarding the waterproof and airtight means attached to the window frame W and both ridge bodies &R2, first, in the window frame W, a tubular seal 30 with a semicircular cross section is installed along the front edge of the front frame rod 6a of the inner frame 5. At the fixed ridge body &, a flap-shaped seal 31 is attached along the front surface of the front frame rod 8a of the frame body 7 in close contact with both ridge panels 20a, 20b on the upper surface including the movable ridge body. . In addition, in the movable ridge body &, a curtain-shaped seal 32 that can be brought into close contact with the upper surface of the inner frame 5 of the window frame W is attached to the inside of the eaves part 19a of the front edge of the continuous rod 19 in the frame body 15, and the eaves part 19a is deflected outwardly. A tubular seal 33 with a triangular cross section that can be brought into close contact with the tubular seal 30 on the window frame W side is attached.

Stopper edges 34 and 35 are formed on the inside of the front frame rod 8a on the fixed ridge body & side and on the outside of the rear frame rod 16b on the movable ridge body & side, respectively, and cushioning materials 36 and 37 are attached. The seals 30, 31, 32, 33 and the cushioning materials 36, 37 are both made of rubber or synthetic resin, and can be replaced with new or old ones.

In the opening/closing skylight device of this example configured as described above, "opening" of the operating device 27 in the opening/closing operation mechanism M is performed indoors.
When the push button 28 is operated, the movable rope 25 is wound up and unwound one time in the direction of the solid line arrow in FIG.
, 4 while moving backwards lightly as if being drawn into the fixed ridge body &. Further, by operating the "close" push button 29 of the operating device 27, the motor 23 is reversely driven.
By winding and unwinding the movable cable 25 in the direction of the broken line arrow in FIG. 12, the movable ridge body 2 moves forward lightly so as to be pulled out of the fixed ridge body m. In addition, any of the buttons 28 above
．． 29 is released at an arbitrary time, the movable ridge body 2 is stopped and held at an arbitrary position in the middle of the window frame W, that is, at an arbitrary position in the movement stroke as the motor 23 stops.

Therefore, as mentioned above, the movable ridge body can move forward and backward on the window frame W and can stop at any position, allowing the skylight S to be freely opened and closed (including fully open, fully closed, and even half open). can do. As a result, for example, in the summer, the skylight S can be closed with the movable ridge body to block strong direct sunlight, and in the winter, the skylight S can be opened with the ridge body to let warm sunlight deep into the room. During the spring and autumn seasons, you can open the skylight S and look out at the blue sky and night sky. Furthermore, in rainy weather (including rain and snowfall), the skylight S can be fully closed while allowing outdoor light to enter the room.

In this example, the retractable ceiling board 40 is installed below the skylight S, that is, on the ceiling of the room.

This ceiling board 40 is made of opaque material (wood), considering that both the ridge bodies λ and R2 are set with transparent panels.
It is large and has a rectangular shape that fits the entire opening surface of the skylight S, and the third
As illustrated in the figure, it is movably laid on the left and right rails 41 and 41 installed on the pillars P and P, and although not shown, it is an electric type or Using manual opening/closing means, the skylight S can be opened and closed in synchronized movement or independent movement relative to the movable ridge body. Incidentally, the purpose of using the ceiling board 40 is to open the ceiling board 40 during the day to let in light, and to close it at night to illuminate the interior of the room, regardless of whether the movable ridge body is open or closed. It is designed to prevent lightning from escaping.

Modified Technological Examples The opening/closing skylight device to which the present invention is applied is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and can be modified as appropriate, and other technical examples may also be proposed. That is, the device can be implemented on ridges (other than ridges) of various types of general residential houses and industrial houses other than unit rooms. In addition, as an example of the device, a fixed ridge body & configured in a sealed ridge shape is installed in the rear half of an oblong rectangular window frame W installed horizontally in the direction of the ridge, as illustrated in FIG.
In the front half of the window frame W, a ridge panel 42 having a drainage structure is laid on the front end side, and the remaining opening surface is configured as a skylight S, and a movable ridge configured as a closed ridge type similar to the above-mentioned fixed ridge body &. Another form may be adopted in which the skylight S is opened and closed by movably placing the body & on the window frame W. Regarding the structure of each part of any device, the fixed and movable ridge bodies &
When viewed from the front, R2 may have a semicircular shape, a trapezoid, etc., and each panel of the ridge body and R2 may be made of an opaque material, especially the ridge side panels 12a, 12b, 20a,
20b may be shaped like a tile. The movement guide means of the movable ridge body & is a combination of rails or rails and sliders (wheels 21
The opening/closing operation means may use a screw shaft and a helical slider that are rotated forward and reverse by a motor, or a rack and binion. The same means can also be manually operated, in which case the movable cable 25 may be pulled in each direction to open and close within the room.

Note that in any of the above techniques, the window frame W is fixed.

By constructing the movable ridge body & the frame bodies 7, 15 of R2 from a material formed into the same cross section by drawing as disclosed in the embodiment, it can be manufactured into an hour wheel.
As a result, the entire device can be made inexpensive.

SUMMARY AND EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION As described above, in the opening/closing skylight device of the present invention, a movable roof window configured in a required ridge shape is attached to a window frame that is installed in the direction of a ridge in a house to be implemented and constitutes a skylight of a required width. By installing a movable ridge body and moving the ridge body in the front and rear directions of the ridge using the opening/closing mechanism, the skylight can be opened and closed freely, so it can block strong direct sunlight in the summer. During the summer and winter, warm sunlight can be brought in, further improving livability and providing a comfortable life.

In particular, if the movable ridge body is configured to travel with respect to the rail on the window frame side using movement guide members such as wheels or sliders, as in the embodiment, the movement of the ridge body itself is extremely smooth and light. Can be done. If the opening/closing operation mechanism of the movable ridge body is electrically operated as in the embodiment, the mechanism itself can be lightweight and compact with less burden on the roof, and it can also be powered by a household power source and has a motor that can be remotely controlled. By using the device, the device is easy to implement, and moreover, even children can safely and easily open and close the movable ridge body indoors.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

The drawings show one embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of the opening/closing skylight device of this example, FIG. 2 is a plan view showing the same device partially omitted, and FIG. Figure 3 is a vertical sectional front view of the same device, Figure 4 is a cross sectional side view, Figures 5 and 6,
7 is a front sectional view, a partially cutaway side view, and an exploded perspective view showing part A in FIG. 3 in detail, and FIGS. 8, 9, and 10 are 4
A partially broken pressure surface view, side sectional view, and exploded perspective view showing part B in detail in the figure; Figure 11 is an exploded perspective view showing related parts of the fixed and movable ridge body; Figure 12 is an opening/closing view of the movable ridge body. FIG. 13 is a perspective view schematically showing another embodiment of the opening/closing skylight device. W...Window frame S...Skylight &...Fixed ridge body &...Movable ridge body M...Opening/closing operation mechanism 1...Outer frame 4...Rail 5
...Inner frame 7.15...Frame body 12a, 12b, l 2cm panel 20a, 20
b, 20cm panel 21...wheel 23...motor 25.
...Movable rope 27...Manufacturer patent applicant
Daisen FIGj○ Fl (3,7, IR2 b procedural amendment form) 1゜Indication of the case 1985 Patent Application No. 41-548 2, title of invention Opening/closing skylight device 3 mainly for unit rooms, amendment Relationship with the case of a person who does No. 5. Date of amendment order: June 25, 1985 6. Subject of amendment (1) Drawings

Claims (4)

[Claims] (1) A window frame that is installed in the direction of the ridge of the target house and constitutes a skylight of the required width, and a window frame that is configured in the required ridge shape and that is movable in the opening and closing direction of the skylight with respect to the window frame. An opening/closing skylight device mainly used in a unit room, characterized in that it comprises a movable ridge body, and an opening/closing operation mechanism for moving and operating the movable ridge body. (2) The window frame has a rectangular shape that is horizontally elongated in the direction of the ridge, a skylight is provided in a part of the window frame, and rails are formed on the left and right frame rods along the direction of the ridge. The opening/closing skylight device mainly used in a unit room according to claim 1. (3) The movable ridge body is constructed by laying a transparent panel on at least the ridge surface of a frame body constructed in a required ridge shape, and utilizes movement guide members disposed on both sides of the frame body. The opening/closing skylight device mainly for a unit room according to claim 1, wherein the skylight device is installed movably along the rail of the window frame. (4) The opening/closing operation mechanism includes a motor that can be powered by a household power source and is driven in forward and reverse directions by indoor operation, and a movable member that is operated by the motor and connected to the movable ridge body. An opening/closing skylight device mainly for a unit room according to claim 1, characterized in that it is comprised of: