JPWO2007119811A1 - 高度不飽和脂肪酸濃縮油の製造方法 - Google Patents
高度不飽和脂肪酸濃縮油の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
キャピラリーカラム:DB-WAX(J&W Scientific)、Fused Silica Capillary Column、0.25mmI.D.×30m ,0.25μm film thickness
キャリヤーガス:ヘリウム
検出器:250℃,FID
注入口250℃,スプリット比=100:1
カラム温度.:180℃→3℃/min →230℃(15min)
装置:Hewlett Packard 6890
リパーゼPS(バーカホリデリア セパシア、天野エンザイム(株)製)3.3mg(100unit/g)についても同様の条件で反応させた。
精製イワシ油(EPA 28.2%, DHA 12.5%、日本水産(株)製)1kgにリパーゼQLM(アルカリゲネス エスピー、名糖産業(株)製)0.83g、水17g、MgO 2.5g、エタノールを173ml加え、40℃で16時間撹拌した。遠心分離後、固形分を除き、エタノールを留去し、1.06kg得た。希硫酸で洗浄後、湯洗浄し、薄膜蒸留装置により、エステル、脂肪酸を留去し、グリセリド画分としてのEPA濃縮油を583g得た。脂肪酸組成を測定したところ、EPA48.3%、DHA17.3%であった。
精製マグロ油(EPA 6.75%、DHA 24.3%)1kgにリポザイムTLIM(サーモマイセス、ノボザイム社製)1g、水 17g、MgO 5g、エタノール173mlを加え、40℃16時間撹拌した。固形分をろ過後、エタノールを留去し、1.07kgを得た。リン酸で洗浄後、湯洗浄し、分子蒸留装置により、エステル、脂肪酸を留去し、グリセリド画分としてのDHA濃縮油416gを得た。脂肪酸組成を測定したところ、EPA 9.4%、DHA 52.8%であった。
実施例1と同じ条件、すなわち、精製イワシ油(EPA 28.2%, DHA 12.5%、日本水産(株)製)1gにリパーゼQLMを1.65 mg(100 unit/g)、水を17μl、MgO(油に対し0〜10%w/w))、エタノールを170μl(脂肪酸に対し0.75当量)加え、40℃16時間撹拌という条件でアルコリシスを行った。
精製イワシ油(EPA 28.2%, DHA 12.5%、日本水産(株)製)1gにリパーゼQLMを0.83 mg(50 unit/g)、水をエタノール量に対して3.5〜20%(v/v)、MgO(油に対し0.25%w/w))、エタノールを170μl(脂肪酸に対し0.75当量)加え、40℃16時間撹拌するという条件でアルコリシスを行った。
精製イワシ油(EPA 28.2%, DHA 12.5%、日本水産(株)製)1gにリパーゼQLMを0.83 mg(50 unit/g)、水を17μl、MgO(油に対し0.25%w/w))、エタノールを脂肪酸に対し0.5〜1.5当量加え、40℃16時間撹拌するという条件でアルコリシスを行った。
精製イワシ油(EPA 28.2%、DHA12.5%、日本水産(株)製)1gにリパーゼQLMを10〜50 unit/g、水を17μl、MgO(油に対し0.25~1%w/w))、エタノールを脂肪酸に対し0.75当量加え、40℃で16時間撹拌するという条件でアルコリシスを行った。
精製イワシ油(EPA28.2%, DHA 12.5%、日本水産(株)製)1gにリパーゼQLMを1.65mg(100 unit/g)、水を17μl、MgO(油に対し0.25%w/w))、エタノールを脂肪酸に対し1当量加え、40℃で0〜24時間撹拌するという条件でアルコリシスを行った。
MgO、水を使用しない場合のリパーゼの反応
精製イワシ油(EPA 28.2%, DHA 12.5%、日本水産(株)製)1gにリパーゼQLMを100〜1000 unit/g)、エタノールを脂肪酸に対し1当量加え、40℃で16時間撹拌するという条件でアルコリシスを行った。
ギンザケ抽出油(EPA 9.8%, DHA 14.0%)1gにリポザイムTLIM(サーモマイセス ラヌギノサス、ノボザイム社製)を2mg(0.2%)、水を10μl、MgO(純正化学(株)特級試薬99%以上)(油に対し0.5%(w/w)または2.5%(w/w))、エタノールを170μl(脂肪酸に対し0.75当量)加え、40℃で16時間撹拌した。反応後、固形分をろ別し、分取TLCでグリセリド画分を分離し、メチルエステル化後、ガスクロマトグラフィ−にて脂肪酸組成の分析を行った。ガスクロマトグラフィの分析条件は以下に示す。
キャピラリーカラム:DB-WAX(J&W Scientific)、Fused Silica Capillary Column、0.25mmI.D.×30m ,0.25μm film thickness
キャリヤーガス:ヘリウム
検出器:250℃,FID
注入口250℃,スプリット比=100:1
カラム温度.:180℃→3℃/min →230℃(15min)
装置:Hewlett Packard 6890
また、比較例として、水及びMgO無添加以外は上記の条件でエタノリシス反応を行った。
スケトウダラ抽出油(EPA12.3%, DHA 7.9%)を原料として用い、油脂1gにリパーゼQLM 1.65mg(100 unit/g)、水17μl、MgO 2.5%(w/w)、およびエタノール170μlを加え、40℃で16時間エタノリシス反応を行った。またリポザイムTLIM 5mg(0.5%)についても同様に水、MgOを添加し、エタノリシス反応を行った。EPA、DHA面積%、回収率、グリセリド回収率の結果を表15に示す。リパーゼQLMではEPAが濃縮され、リポザイムTLIMではDHAが濃縮された。いずれもEPAとDHAを合わせた面積%は原料の倍以上に濃縮された。
マンボウ肝油(アラキドン酸(AA) 5.1%、EPA 4.2%, ドコサペンタエン酸(DPA)7.7%、DHA 10.5%)を原料として用い、油脂1gにリパーゼQLM 1.65mg(100 unit/g)、水17μl、MgO 2.5%(w/w)、およびエタノール170μlを加え、40℃で16時間エタノリシス反応を行った。またリポザイムTLIM 5mg(0.5%)についても同様に水、MgOを添加し、エタノリシス反応を行った。AA、EPA、DPA、DHA面積%、回収率、グリセリド回収率の結果を表17に示す。リパーゼQLMではAA、EPA、DPAおよびDHAが濃縮されたのに対し、リポザイムTLIMはDHAのみが濃縮された。
イワシ油(EPA 15.7%, DHA 9.0%、日本水産(株)製)を原料として用い、油脂1gにリパーゼQLM 1.65mg(100 unit/g)とリポザイムTLIM 5mg(0.5%)を組み合わせて、水10μl、MgO 2.5%または0.25% (w/w)、およびエタノール 170μlを加え、40℃で16時間エタノリシス反応を行った。EPA、DHA面積%、回収率、グリセリド回収率の結果を表19に示す。EPA濃縮効果のあるリパーゼQLMとDHA濃縮効果のあるリポザイムTLIMを組み合わせることで、EPA、DHAのいずれも濃縮することが可能であった。
Claims (8)
- 反応添加物として酸化マグネシウム、水酸化マグネシウム、酸化カルシウム、水酸化カルシウムの中から選ばれた少なくとも1種の化合物、及び少量の水の存在下で、油脂を構成する脂肪酸として高度不飽和脂肪酸を含有する油脂をリパーゼによるアルコリシス反応に付す工程、および、高度不飽和脂肪酸が濃縮されたグリセリド画分を分離する工程、を含む高度不飽和脂肪酸濃縮油の製造方法。
- 反応添加物が酸化マグネシウムである、請求項1に記載の高度不飽和脂肪酸濃縮油の製造方法。
- アルコリシス反応がエタノリシスである、請求項1又は2に記載の高度不飽和脂肪酸濃縮油の製造方法。
- 高度不飽和脂肪酸がエイコサペンタエン酸及び/又はドコサヘキサエン酸である、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の高度不飽和脂肪酸濃縮油の製造方法。
- 高度不飽和脂肪酸含有油脂が魚油である、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の高度不飽和脂肪酸濃縮油の製造方法。
- 反応添加物の添加量が高度不飽和脂肪酸含有油に対して0.01〜30%(w/w)である、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の高度不飽和脂肪酸濃縮油の製造方法。
- 水分の添加量がアルコールに対して1〜30%(w/w)である、請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の高度不飽和脂肪酸濃縮油の製造方法。
- リパーゼが、アルカリゲネス エスピー(Alcaligenes sp.)、サーモマイセス ラヌギノサス(Thermomyces lanuginosus)、バークホリデリア セパシア(Burkholderia cepacia)、シュードモナス フルオレッセンス(Pseudomonas fluorescens)のいずれかに属する微生物から得られるリパーゼから選択される、請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の高度不飽和脂肪酸濃縮油の製造方法。
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| PCT/JP2007/058134 WO2007119811A1 (ja) | 2006-04-13 | 2007-04-13 | 高度不飽和脂肪酸濃縮油の製造方法 |
| JP2008510998A JP5111363B2 (ja) | 2006-04-13 | 2007-04-13 | 高度不飽和脂肪酸濃縮油の製造方法 |
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| US8603106B2 (en) | 2005-05-20 | 2013-12-10 | Neotract, Inc. | Integrated handle assembly for anchor delivery system |
| US7645286B2 (en) | 2005-05-20 | 2010-01-12 | Neotract, Inc. | Devices, systems and methods for retracting, lifting, compressing, supporting or repositioning tissues or anatomical structures |
| US9549739B2 (en) | 2005-05-20 | 2017-01-24 | Neotract, Inc. | Devices, systems and methods for treating benign prostatic hyperplasia and other conditions |
| US8668705B2 (en) | 2005-05-20 | 2014-03-11 | Neotract, Inc. | Latching anchor device |
| US10925587B2 (en) | 2005-05-20 | 2021-02-23 | Neotract, Inc. | Anchor delivery system |
| US7758594B2 (en) | 2005-05-20 | 2010-07-20 | Neotract, Inc. | Devices, systems and methods for treating benign prostatic hyperplasia and other conditions |
| US10195014B2 (en) | 2005-05-20 | 2019-02-05 | Neotract, Inc. | Devices, systems and methods for treating benign prostatic hyperplasia and other conditions |
| US8628542B2 (en) | 2005-05-20 | 2014-01-14 | Neotract, Inc. | Median lobe destruction apparatus and method |
| EP1978101A1 (de) | 2007-04-02 | 2008-10-08 | Cognis IP Management GmbH | Verfahren zur Anreicherung mehrfach ungesättigter Fettsäuren |
| DE502008000886D1 (de) | 2007-04-02 | 2010-08-19 | Cognis Ip Man Gmbh | Ein Gemisch enthaltend Fettsäureglyceride |
| DK2172558T3 (en) | 2007-07-30 | 2017-09-25 | Nippon Suisan Kaisha Ltd | Process for producing an EPA-enriched oil and DHA-enriched oil |
| JP5545695B2 (ja) * | 2007-11-16 | 2014-07-09 | 水澤化学工業株式会社 | バイオ燃料の製造方法 |
| JP5237627B2 (ja) * | 2007-12-27 | 2013-07-17 | 株式会社マルハニチロ水産 | 高度不飽和脂肪酸の濃縮方法 |
| GB0907413D0 (en) | 2009-04-29 | 2009-06-10 | Equateq Ltd | Novel methods |
| JP5405193B2 (ja) * | 2009-05-15 | 2014-02-05 | 水澤化学工業株式会社 | バイオ燃料の製造方法 |
| RU2014146265A (ru) | 2009-12-30 | 2015-07-10 | Басф Фарма (Калланиш) Лимитед | Способ хроматографического разделения с псевдодвижущимся слоем |
| US20130123525A1 (en) * | 2010-05-28 | 2013-05-16 | Nippon Suisan Kaisha, Ltd. | Method for producing oil containing polyunsaturated fatty acid using lipase |
| US20130303614A1 (en) | 2010-11-09 | 2013-11-14 | Nippon Suisan Kaisha, Ltd. | Agent for inhibiting elevation in blood glucose level |
| WO2012118173A1 (ja) | 2011-03-03 | 2012-09-07 | 日本水産株式会社 | リパーゼによる高度不飽和脂肪酸含有油脂の製造方法 |
| GB201111595D0 (en) | 2011-07-06 | 2011-08-24 | Equateq Ltd | Improved process |
| GB201111589D0 (en) | 2011-07-06 | 2011-08-24 | Equateq Ltd | New modified process |
| GB201111591D0 (en) | 2011-07-06 | 2011-08-24 | Equateq Ltd | Further new process |
| GB201111601D0 (en) | 2011-07-06 | 2011-08-24 | Equateq Ltd | New process |
| GB201111594D0 (en) | 2011-07-06 | 2011-08-24 | Equateq Ltd | New improved process |
| JP5836025B2 (ja) * | 2011-09-07 | 2015-12-24 | 日本水産株式会社 | 高度不飽和脂肪酸濃縮油の製造方法 |
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| KR20140113921A (ko) * | 2011-11-29 | 2014-09-25 | 디그너티 사이언스 리미티드 | 20-탄소 지방산을 포함하는 조성물 및 이를 제조 및 사용하는 방법 |
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| GB201300354D0 (en) | 2013-01-09 | 2013-02-20 | Basf Pharma Callanish Ltd | Multi-step separation process |
| JP5852972B2 (ja) * | 2013-02-13 | 2016-02-03 | マルハニチロ株式会社 | 高度不飽和脂肪酸の濃縮方法 |
| US9428711B2 (en) | 2013-05-07 | 2016-08-30 | Groupe Novasep | Chromatographic process for the production of highly purified polyunsaturated fatty acids |
| US8802880B1 (en) | 2013-05-07 | 2014-08-12 | Group Novasep | Chromatographic process for the production of highly purified polyunsaturated fatty acids |
| EP2883860B1 (fr) | 2013-12-11 | 2016-08-24 | Novasep Process | Procédé chromatographique de production d'acides gras polyinsaturés |
| BR112016015718B1 (pt) | 2014-01-07 | 2021-12-07 | Novasep Process Solutions | Processo de purificação de aminoácidos aromáticos |
| CA2980690A1 (en) * | 2015-03-25 | 2016-09-29 | Kewpie Corporation | Method for producing dha-containing glyceride-containing composition |
| JP2018085931A (ja) * | 2015-04-01 | 2018-06-07 | キユーピー株式会社 | 低級アルコール脂肪酸エステル化物含有組成物の製造方法および低級アルコール脂肪酸エステル化物含有組成物 |
| AU2018389236B2 (en) | 2017-12-23 | 2021-05-20 | Teleflex Life Sciences Llc | Expandable tissue engagement apparatus and method |
| JP7365346B2 (ja) * | 2018-09-04 | 2023-10-19 | 株式会社ニッスイ | リパーゼ加水分解反応を用いる高度不飽和脂肪酸含有グリセリドの製造方法 |
| CN109355323A (zh) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-02-19 | 福州大学 | 一种低温复合脂肪酶在酯交换中提高甘油酯型ω-3脂肪酸含量的方法 |
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| US3274159A (en) * | 1963-01-07 | 1966-09-20 | Union Carbide Corp | Polyester imides of trimellitic anhydride |
| JPS58165796A (ja) * | 1982-03-26 | 1983-09-30 | Asahi Denka Kogyo Kk | 長鎖高度不飽和脂肪酸グリセリドの濃縮法 |
| JPS5914793A (ja) * | 1982-07-16 | 1984-01-25 | Nippon Oil & Fats Co Ltd | 高度不飽和脂肪酸低級アルコ−ルエステルの濃縮分離方法 |
| JPH0716425B2 (ja) * | 1987-05-20 | 1995-03-01 | 花王株式会社 | 油脂類のエステル交換反応方法 |
| US5935828A (en) * | 1989-05-01 | 1999-08-10 | Opta Food Ingredients, Inc. | Enzymatic production of monoglycerides containing omega-3 unsaturated fatty acids |
| JPH03108489A (ja) | 1989-09-22 | 1991-05-08 | Meito Sangyo Kk | 長鎖高度不飽和脂肪酸モノグリセリドの製造法 |
| GB9404483D0 (en) | 1994-03-08 | 1994-04-20 | Norsk Hydro As | Refining marine oil compositions |
| US5968792A (en) * | 1996-12-19 | 1999-10-19 | Henkel Corporation | Calcium activation of lipase enzyme in process of pressure splitting glycerides |
| JP3813585B2 (ja) * | 2003-01-23 | 2006-08-23 | 花王株式会社 | ジグリセリドの製造方法 |
| DE102005002711A1 (de) * | 2005-01-19 | 2006-07-27 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg | Herstellung und Verwendung von Monoglyceriden |
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| US20090176284A1 (en) | 2009-07-09 |
| US9150817B2 (en) | 2015-10-06 |
| NO20084220L (no) | 2009-01-13 |
| EP2006389A4 (en) | 2013-01-09 |
| WO2007119811A1 (ja) | 2007-10-25 |
| CA2649337A1 (en) | 2007-10-25 |
| CA2649337C (en) | 2014-11-18 |
| EP2006389B1 (en) | 2017-05-31 |
| EP2006389A9 (en) | 2009-04-08 |
| EP2006389A2 (en) | 2008-12-24 |
| JP5111363B2 (ja) | 2013-01-09 |
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