JPWO2008108128A1 - 誘電体、誘電体を用いたキャパシタ、誘電体を用いた半導体装置、及び誘電体の製造方法 - Google Patents
誘電体、誘電体を用いたキャパシタ、誘電体を用いた半導体装置、及び誘電体の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
2 素子分離領域
3 ゲート酸化膜
4 ゲート電極
5 N型拡散領域
6 第1層間絶縁膜
7 コンタクトホール
8 TiN膜
9 W膜
10 メモリ選択用トランジスタ
11 容量コンタクト
12 ビットコンタクト
13 ストッパー絶縁膜
14 第2層間絶縁膜
15 シリンダ溝
16 第一の電極
17 誘電体膜
18 第二の電極
19 キャパシタ
20 キャパシタ用配線
21 開口部
22 第3層間絶縁膜
23 コンタクトホール
24 TiN膜
25 ビット配線
26 多結晶シリコン層(n型不純物含有)
27 タングステン層
28 ニッケルシリサイド層
29 多結晶シリコン層(n型不純物含有)
30 ニッケルシリサイド層
31 ニッケルシリサイド層
101 第一の電極
102 誘電体膜
103 第二の電極
104 シリコン基板
105 自然酸化膜
106 ZrとAlとOを含む膜
107 第二の電極
201 TiN電極
202 誘電体膜
203 TiN電極
304 シリコン基板
305 自然酸化膜
306 Zr(1−x)AlxOy膜
401 シリコン基板
402 素子分離領域
403 シリコン熱酸化膜
404 Zr(1−x)AlxOy膜
405 ポリシリコン
406 エクステンション拡散層領域
407 ゲート側壁
408 ソース・ドレイン拡散層
本発明の第1の実施例を、図面を参照しながら詳細に説明する。
本発明の第2の実施例を、図面を参照しながら詳細に説明する。
本発明の第3の実施例を、図面を参照しながら詳細に説明する。
本発明の第4の実施例を、図面を参照しながら詳細に説明する。
本発明の第5の実施例を、図面を参照しながら詳細に説明する。
本発明の第6の実施例を、図面を参照しながら詳細に説明する。
(発明者の実施例6に相当。MOSFETの実施例)
本発明の第7の実施例を、図面を参照しながら詳細に説明する。
Claims (27)
- ZrとAlとOとを主成分とする複合酸化物の誘電体であって、ZrとAlの組成比が(1−x):x(0.01≦x≦0.15)であり、かつ結晶構造を有する誘電体。
- 前記ZrとAlとOの組成は、Zr(1−x)AlxOy (0.01≦x≦0.15、1≦y≦2−0.5x)であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の誘電体。
- 前記ZrとAlとOの組成は、Zr(1−x)AlxOy (0.02≦x≦0.10、1≦y≦2−0.5x)であることを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の誘電体。
- 前記ZrとAlとOの組成は、Zr(1−x)AlxOy (0.02≦x≦0.05、1≦y≦2−0.5x)であることを特徴とする、請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の誘電体。
- 前記誘電体中の金属元素のうち、ZrとAlとを合わせた組成比が99%以上であることを特徴とする、請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の誘電体。
- 前記誘電体中の金属元素を除く元素のうち、Oの組成比が80%以上であることを特徴とする、請求項1から5のいずれか1項に記載の誘電体。
- 比誘電率が結晶のZrO2よりも高いことを特徴とする、請求項1から6のいずれか1項に記載の誘電体。
- 比誘電率が40以上であることを特徴とする、請求項1から7のいずれか1項に記載の誘電体。
- 第一の電極と、第二の電極と、前記第一の電極と前記第二の電極との間に挟持された誘電体を含む層とからなるキャパシタであって、前記誘電体は、請求項1から8のいずれか1項に記載の誘電体であるキャパシタ。
- 前記誘電体が2nm以上20nm以下の膜厚を有することを特徴とする、請求項9に記載のキャパシタ。
- 前記誘電体のSiO2換算膜厚が1.3nm以下となる膜厚において、前記第一の電極と前記第二の電極との間の電位差がフラットバンド電圧Vfbに対して(Vfb−1) Vの時における前記第一の電極と前記第二の電極との間に流れるリーク電流が、1×10−8 A/cm2以下であることを特徴とする、請求項10に記載のキャパシタ。
- 前記第一の電極は、TiN、Ti、W、Pt、Ir、Ruからなる群から選択される一の材料からなり、前記第二の電極は、TiN、Ti、W、Pt、Ir、Ruからなる群から選択される一の材料からなることを特徴とする、請求項9または10に記載のキャパシタ。
- 前記誘電体のSiO2換算膜厚が0.6nm以下となる膜厚において、前記第一の電極と前記第二の電極との間の電位差が1Vの時における前記第一の電極と前記第二の電極との間に流れるリーク電流が、1×10−8 A/cm2以下であることを特徴とする、請求項12に記載のキャパシタ。
- 絶縁体として誘電体を有する半導体装置であって、前記誘電体は、請求項1から8のいずれか1項に記載の誘電体である半導体装置。
- キャパシタを有する半導体装置であって、前記キャパシタは、請求項9から13のいずれか1項に記載のキャパシタである半導体装置。
- 少なくとも表面が半導体層で構成される基板上に形成されたスイッチング素子を更に有し、前記スイッチング素子が前記キャパシタと電気的に接続されていることを特徴とする、請求項15に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第一の電極の前記第二の電極に対向する面と、前記第二の電極の前記第一の電極に対向する面とが複数の面から構成されることを特徴とする、請求項15または16に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第一の電極の前記第二の電極に対向する面が、前記基板に実質的に平行な面と、前記基板に実質的に垂直な面とから構成され、前記第二の電極の前記第一の電極に対向する面が、前記基板に実質的に平行な面と、前記基板に実質的に垂直な面とから構成されることを特徴とする、請求項17に記載の半導体装置。
- 少なくとも表面が半導体層で構成される基板上に、ソース領域と、ドレイン領域と、絶縁膜を介して形成されたゲート電極とを有する半導体装置であって、前記絶縁膜が、請求項1から8のいずれか1項に記載の誘電体の薄膜を含む膜であることを特徴とする半導体装置。
- ZrとAlとOとを主成分とし、ZrとAlの組成比が(1−x):x(0.01≦x≦0.15)であり、かつ結晶構造を有する複合酸化物の誘電体の製造方法であって、基板上にZrとAlとOとを主成分とする膜を堆積させて前駆体を形成する第一の工程と、前記前駆体を熱処理して前記誘電体とせしめる第二の工程とからなる、
誘電体の製造方法。 - 前記第一の工程が、スパッタリングにより行われることを特徴とする、請求項20に記載の誘電体の製造方法。
- 前記第一の工程が、原子層堆積法または化学気相成長法により行われることを特徴とする、請求項20に記載の誘電体の製造方法。
- 前記第一の工程が、ZrとAlとを主成分とする酸化物層を形成する工程aと、Zrを主成分とする酸化物層を形成する工程bとからなることを特徴とする、請求項20から22のいずれか1項に記載の誘電体の製造方法。
- 所定回数の前記工程aと、所定回数の前記工程bとからなることを特徴とする、請求項23に記載の誘電体の製造方法。
- 前記第二の工程により、前記工程aにより形成された層と、前記工程bにより形成された層とを均一化することを特徴とする、請求項23または24に記載の誘電体の製造方法。
- 前記第二の工程が、350℃以上の熱処理により行われることを特徴とする、請求項20から25のいずれか1項に記載の誘電体の製造方法。
- 前記第二の工程が、酸素、窒素、不活性ガスのいずれか、またはこれらの混合ガス雰囲気中の熱処理により行われることを特徴とする、請求項20から26のいずれか1項に記載の誘電体の製造方法。
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| PCT/JP2008/051738 WO2008108128A1 (ja) | 2007-03-08 | 2008-02-04 | 誘電体、誘電体を用いたキャパシタ、誘電体を用いた半導体装置、及び誘電体の製造方法 |
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| WO2009119803A1 (ja) * | 2008-03-28 | 2009-10-01 | 日本電気株式会社 | キャパシタとそれを有する半導体装置並びにそれらの製造方法 |
| WO2010098121A1 (ja) * | 2009-02-27 | 2010-09-02 | キヤノンアネルバ株式会社 | 誘電体ならびに半導体装置の製造方法、プログラム、および、記録媒体 |
| JP4988902B2 (ja) * | 2009-07-31 | 2012-08-01 | 株式会社日立国際電気 | 半導体デバイスの製造方法及び基板処理装置 |
| JP5587716B2 (ja) * | 2010-09-27 | 2014-09-10 | マイクロンメモリジャパン株式会社 | 半導体装置及びその製造方法、並びに吸着サイト・ブロッキング原子層堆積法 |
| JP5932221B2 (ja) * | 2011-01-14 | 2016-06-08 | ピーエスフォー ルクスコ エスエイアールエルPS4 Luxco S.a.r.l. | 半導体装置 |
| JP5801632B2 (ja) * | 2011-07-15 | 2015-10-28 | 株式会社日立国際電気 | 半導体装置の製造方法及び基板処理装置 |
| JP6150506B2 (ja) | 2011-12-27 | 2017-06-21 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | 成膜方法 |
| JP2014017354A (ja) | 2012-07-09 | 2014-01-30 | Tokyo Electron Ltd | 成膜方法 |
| KR102184355B1 (ko) | 2014-09-16 | 2020-11-30 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 반도체 소자 |
| US20170117282A1 (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2017-04-27 | Intermolecular, Inc. | DRAM Capacitors and Methods for Forming the Same |
| US20180026055A1 (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2018-01-25 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Hybrid high-k dielectric material film stacks comprising zirconium oxide utilized in display devices |
| CN109075207B (zh) | 2016-07-19 | 2023-08-11 | 应用材料公司 | 在显示装置中利用的包含氧化锆的高k介电材料 |
| US11476272B2 (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2022-10-18 | Sandisk Technologies Llc | Three-dimensional memory device with a graphene channel and methods of making the same |
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