KR100252706B1 - 힘피이드백및텍스쳐시뮬레이팅인터페이스장치 - Google Patents
힘피이드백및텍스쳐시뮬레이팅인터페이스장치 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100252706B1 KR100252706B1 KR1019920701851A KR920701851A KR100252706B1 KR 100252706 B1 KR100252706 B1 KR 100252706B1 KR 1019920701851 A KR1019920701851 A KR 1019920701851A KR 920701851 A KR920701851 A KR 920701851A KR 100252706 B1 KR100252706 B1 KR 100252706B1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/016—Input arrangements with force or tactile feedback as computer generated output to the user
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/011—Arrangements for interaction with the human body, e.g. for user immersion in virtual reality
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/011—Arrangements for interaction with the human body, e.g. for user immersion in virtual reality
- G06F3/014—Hand-worn input/output arrangements, e.g. data gloves
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- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
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- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims (33)
- 감지 몸체부, 그리고 비감지 몸체부로써 작용하며 상기 감지 몸체부에 연결된 제2몸체부로 구성된 인간 몸체에 부착할 수 있는 사람-기계 인터페이스 장치에 있어서,상기 감지 몸체부에서 감지 신호를 발생시키기 위한 힘을 생성하는 힘 생성 수단(201,300,900);상기 감지 신호를 발생시키기 위하여 상기 생성된 힘을 상기 감지 몸체부에 인가하는 힘 인가 수단(212); 및상기 생성된 힘을 상기 힘 생성 수단으로부터 상기 비감지 몸체부로 전달하며, 가요적으로 길게 확장되어 있는 힘 전달 수단(101,402,908); 및상기 힘 전달 수단을 상기 비감지 몸체부에 부착하는 부착 수단(206)을 포함하며,상기 비감지 몸체부는 상기 힘 생성 수단에 대하여 이동가능하며,상기 힘 인가 수단은 상기 전달된 힘을 상기 부착 수단과 상기 비감지 몸체부 사이에 인가할 수 있도록 구성되며,상기 힘 인가 수단은 적어도 하나의 길게 확장된 엘리먼트(400,401)를 포함하며, 상기 엘리먼트는 엘리먼트 가이드(401)에 의하여 안내되며, 상기 장치가 상기 인간 몸체에 부착되어 있을 때 상기 엘리먼트 가이드는 조인트를 거쳐 상기 몸체의 표면 상에 위치되며, 상기 조인트는 상기 전달된 힘이 상기 엘리먼트에 인가될 때 움직이는 것을 특징으로 하는 사람-기계 인터페이스 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 감지 몸체부에 상기 생성된 힘을 인가하는 수단(902,212)을 더 포함하며, 상기 인가 수단(902,212)은 상기 장치가 상기 인간 몸체에 부착될 때 상기 감지 몸체부로부터 변위된 비작동 위치로부터 상기 감지 몸체부를 접촉하는 작동 위치까지 이동가능한 접촉 엔티티(501,512)를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 사람-기계 인터페이스 장치.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 하나의 텍스쳐 엘리먼트(902,305,802) 또는 다수의 텍스쳐 엘리먼트를 더 포함하며, 상기 각각의 텍스쳐 엘리먼트는 연장가능하고 수축가능한 핀(802,810,813) 또는 유체 스트림(806); 및 상기 텍스쳐 엘리먼트 또는 텍스쳐 엘리먼트들의 변위를 발생시키기 위하여 상기 생성된 힘을 인가하는 수단을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 사람-기계 인터페이스 장치.
- 제3항에 있어서, 상기 가늘고 긴 엘리먼트(400,404)는 가요성이며 건 또는 유체를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 사람-기계 인터페이스 장치.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 접촉 엔티티는힘 인가 플랫폼(1101,518);상기 인간 몸체에 장치가 부착될 때 상기 감지 몸체부에 힘을 인가하도록 상기 감지 몸체부에 대하여 상기 힘 인가 플랫폼(1101,501,523)을 유지하는 지지 수단(1102); 및상기 비작동 위치에서 상기 힘 인가 플랫폼을 유지하는 수축 수단(503)을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 사람-기계 인터페이스 장치.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 힘 인가 수단은 힘 감지 엘리먼트를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 사람-기계 인터페이스 장치.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 힘 인가 수단은 상기 감지 몸체부에 인가되는 힘을 감지하도록 상기 감지 몸체부과 관련된 힘 감지 엘리먼트를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 사람-기계 인터페이스 장치.
- 제6항에 있어서, 상기 힘 감지 엘리먼트는,힘 감지 플랫폼(502);힘 인가 플랫폼(501);상기 힘 인가 플랫폼(501) 위에 장착되어 상기 힘 감지 플랫폼(502)을 지지하는 받침대(504); 및상기 힘 생성 수단(201,300,900)과 상기 힘 감지 플랫폼을 연결하는 기계적인 수단(500)을 포함하며,상기 생성된 힘에 의한 상기 힘 감지 플랫폼(502)의 작동은 상기 감지 몸체부과 접촉하여 상기 힘 인가 플랫폼(501)을 이동시키도록 상기 받침대위에서 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 사람-기계 인터페이스 장치.
- 제3항에 있어서,장치가 상기 인간 몸체에 부착될 때 상기 감지 몸체부쪽으로 상기 텍스터 엘리먼트가 변위되도록 항기 감지 몸체부에 대하여 상기 하나의 텍스쳐 엘리먼트(902,305.802) 또는 다수의 텍스쳐 엘리먼트를 지지하는 수단(701)을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 사람-기계 인터페이스 장치.
- 제3항에 있어서, 상기 다수의 텍스쳐 엘리먼트는 3×3 텍스쳐 엘리먼트 어래이(700)인 것을 특징으로 하는 사람-기계 인터페이스 장치.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 생성 수단은,힘 발생 수단(900); 및 상기 힘 발생 수단으로부터 상기 적어도 하나의 힘 인가 수단(902)에 힘을 전달하는 전달 수단(908)을 포함하며,상기 전달 수단은 적어도 하나의 가요성 가늘고 긴 힘 전달 부재; 및 상기 각각의 가요성 가늘고 긴 힘 전달 부재를 안내하는 가이드를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 사람-기계 인터페이스 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 가요성 가늘고 긴 힘 전달 부재는 건(100,203) 또는 유체를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 사람-기계 인터페이스 장치.
- 제12항에 있어서, 상기 힘 발생 수단은 모터(201) 또는 솔레노이드(901)인 것을 특징으로 하는 사람-기계 인터페이스 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 인가 수단,적어도 하나의 텍스쳐 엘리먼트(700)를 포함하는 힘 인가 플랫폼(701);상기 인간 몸체에 장치가 부착될 때 상기 감지 몸체부에 힘을 인가하도록 상기 감지 몸체부에 대하여 상기 힘 인가 플랫폼(701)을 유지하는 수단(519);상기 힘 공급 플랫폼이 상기 감지 몸체부로부터 변위되는 비작동 위치에서 상기 힘 인간 플랫폼을 유지하는 수축 수단(503);힘 감지 플랫폼(702);상기 힘 인가 플랫폼(703) 위에 장착되어 상기 힘 감지 플랫폼(702)을 지지하는 받침대(703); 및상기 힘 생성 수단(201,300,900)과 상기 힘 감지 플랫폼을 연결시키며, 장치가 인간 몸체에 부착될 때 상기 생성된 힘에 의한 상기 힘 감지 플랫폼(702)의 작동이 상기 감지 몸체부과 접촉하여 상기 힘 인가 플랫폼(701)을 이동시키도록 상기 받침대위에서 이루어지도록 상기 장치 내에 배치되는 기계적인 수단(702)을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 사람-기계 인터페이스 장치.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 감지 몸체부는 손가락 부분인 것을 특징으로 하는 사람-기계 인터페이스 장치.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 비감지 몸체부는 손목인 것을 특징으로 하는 사람-기계 인터페이스 장치.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 생성된 힘을 공급하는 수단을 지지하는 장갑 지지 수단(200)을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 사람-기계 인터페이스 장치.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,장치가 상기 인간 몸체에 부착될 때, 제어 몸체부의 위치(917,1902)를 감지하고 상기 제어 몸체부의 위치와 관련된 제어 신호를 발생하는 수단; 및상기 제어 신호를 수신하고 상기 제어 신호의 함수로서 상기 힘을 발생시키도록 상기 생성 수단을 작동시키는 신호 수집 및 발생 수단(1900,916,911)을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 사람-기계 인터페이스 장치.
- 제18항에 있어서, 상기 감지 몸체부는 손가락 부분이고 상기 제어 몸체부는 순가락 부분이며, 상기 감지 손가락 부분 및 제어 몸체부는 제2몸체부에 연결되며,상기 장치는 상기 손가락 부분을 부착하는 지지부(519) 및 상기 지지부에 의하여 지지되어 생성된 힘을 인가하는 수단(501)을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 사람-기계 인터페이스 장치.
- 제19항에 있어서, 상기 지지부는 장갑이며, 상기 손가락 부분은 손가락끝이며,상기 장치는 상기 가늘고 긴 엘리먼트를 안내하도록 상기 장갑에 부착된 엘리먼트 가이드(401,407);손목 스트랩(1800,403); 및한쪽 단부(402)에서 상기 손목 스트랩(403)에 부착되고 다른쪽 단부에서 상기 힘 생성 수단에 부착되는 하우징을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 사람-기계 인터페이스 장치.
- 제20항에 있어서, 상기 인가 수단은,상기 손가락끝과 접촉하여 비작동 위치로부터 작동 위치로 이동하는 힘 인가 플랫폼(501); 및상기 힘을 인가하도록 상기 손가락끝에 대하여 상기 힘 인가 플랫폼(501)을 지지하는 지지 부재(519)를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 사람-기계 인터페이스 장치.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 감지 신호 및 힘 생성 수단은 대화식 엔티티 및 가상 또는 물리적 물체사이의 상호작용을 시뮬레이팅하는 것을 특징으로 하는 사람-기계 인터페이스 장치.
- 제19항에 있어서, 상기 신호 수집 및 발생 수단은 상기 제어 신호와 관련하여 상기 대화식 엔티티 및 가상 또는 물리적 물체 사이의 상호작용을 제어하는 것을 특징으로 하는 사람-기계 인터페이스 장치.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 힘 생성 수단은 상기 가상 또는 물리적 물체와 상호작용하는 대화식 엔티티의 접촉 힘을 시뮬레이팅하는 것을 특징으로 하는 사람-기계 인터페이스 장치.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 힘 생성 수단은 상기 가상 또는 물리적 물체의 표면을 시뮬레이팅하는 표면 패턴을 발생시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 사람-기계 인터페이스 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 힘 인가 수단 및 부착 수단에 부착되고 선회축(534)에 의하여 서로 연결된 제1 및 제2링크(536,535)를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 사람-기계 인터페이스 장치.
- 제26항에 있어서, 상기 생성된 힘은 적어도 하나의 건(538)을 통하여 힘 인가 수단에 전달되며, 상기 건은 힘 인가 수단에 연결되어 상기 부착 수단에 연결되어 상기 부착 수단에 연결된 하우징(537)으로부터 돌출하는 것을 특징으로 하는 사람-기계 인터페이스 장치.
- 제27항에 있어서, 상기 힘 인가 수단과 상기 건의 연결은 상기 제1링크를 통하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 사람-기계 인터페이스 장치.
- 제27항 또는 제28항에 있어서, 상기 하우징과 부착 수단의 연결은 상기 제2링크를 통하여 이루어지즌 것을 특징으로 하는 사람-기계 인터페이스 장치.
- 제27항에 있어서, 상기 선회축의 양쪽에서 적어도 두 개의 건(538,540)이 상기 제1링크에 부착되는 것을 특징으로 하는 사람-기계 인터페이스 장치.
- 제26항, 제27항 또는 제28항에 있어서, 조인트와 함께 작동하는 각측기를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 사람-기계 인터페이스 장치.
- 제26항, 제27항 또는 제28항에 있어서, 상기 장치는 머리에 부착할 수 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 사람-기계 인터페이스 장치.
- 제32항에 있어서, 상기 힘 인가 수단은 힘을 한꺼번에 전달하는 것을 특징으로 하는 사람-기계 인터페이스 장치.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US474,168 | 1990-02-02 | ||
| US07/474,168 US5184319A (en) | 1990-02-02 | 1990-02-02 | Force feedback and textures simulating interface device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR100252706B1 true KR100252706B1 (ko) | 2000-04-15 |
Family
ID=23882453
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019920701851A Expired - Lifetime KR100252706B1 (ko) | 1990-02-02 | 1992-08-03 | 힘피이드백및텍스쳐시뮬레이팅인터페이스장치 |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5184319A (ko) |
| EP (1) | EP0513199B1 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JP3290436B2 (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR100252706B1 (ko) |
| AT (1) | ATE287555T1 (ko) |
| AU (2) | AU649655B2 (ko) |
| CA (1) | CA2075178C (ko) |
| DE (1) | DE69133441D1 (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO1991011775A1 (ko) |
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| US4414981A (en) * | 1980-09-30 | 1983-11-15 | Del Mar Avionics | Electrocardiograph computer display system |
| FR2512570A1 (fr) * | 1981-09-09 | 1983-03-11 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Systeme d'asservissement de position a retour d'effort avec retard de transmission et son application a un telemanipulateur |
| US4655673A (en) * | 1983-05-10 | 1987-04-07 | Graham S. Hawkes | Apparatus providing tactile feedback to operators of remotely controlled manipulators |
| JPS61146482A (ja) * | 1984-12-20 | 1986-07-04 | 工業技術院長 | 異構造異自由度バイラテラル・マスタスレイブ・マニピユレ−タの制御装置 |
| JPH0829509B2 (ja) * | 1986-12-12 | 1996-03-27 | 株式会社日立製作所 | マニピユレ−タの制御装置 |
| US4988981B1 (en) * | 1987-03-17 | 1999-05-18 | Vpl Newco Inc | Computer data entry and manipulation apparatus and method |
| US4962448A (en) * | 1988-09-30 | 1990-10-09 | Demaio Joseph | Virtual pivot handcontroller |
| US5004391A (en) * | 1989-08-21 | 1991-04-02 | Rutgers University | Portable dextrous force feedback master for robot telemanipulation |
-
1990
- 1990-02-02 US US07/474,168 patent/US5184319A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1991
- 1991-01-30 AU AU73199/91A patent/AU649655B2/en not_active Expired
- 1991-01-30 AT AT91904451T patent/ATE287555T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-01-30 WO PCT/US1991/000632 patent/WO1991011775A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1991-01-30 DE DE69133441T patent/DE69133441D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-01-30 CA CA002075178A patent/CA2075178C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-01-30 EP EP91904451A patent/EP0513199B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-01-30 JP JP50488491A patent/JP3290436B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1992
- 1992-08-03 KR KR1019920701851A patent/KR100252706B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1994
- 1994-03-03 AU AU57523/94A patent/AU671705B2/en not_active Expired
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2012018159A1 (ko) * | 2010-08-02 | 2012-02-09 | 서울대학교산학협력단 | 장갑형 입는 로봇 |
| KR20170111091A (ko) * | 2016-03-25 | 2017-10-12 | 주식회사 비햅틱스 | 촉각자극 제공 장치 |
| KR102200556B1 (ko) * | 2016-03-25 | 2021-01-08 | 주식회사 비햅틱스 | 촉각자극 제공 장치 |
| US11366524B2 (en) | 2016-03-25 | 2022-06-21 | Bhaptics Inc. | System for modifying and providing tactile stimulation |
| KR20190082044A (ko) * | 2017-12-29 | 2019-07-09 | 주식회사 비햅틱스 | 촉각자극 제공 장치 |
| KR102157904B1 (ko) * | 2017-12-29 | 2020-09-18 | 주식회사 비햅틱스 | 촉각자극 제공 장치 |
| KR20200108819A (ko) * | 2017-12-29 | 2020-09-21 | 주식회사 비햅틱스 | 촉각자극 제공 장치 |
| KR102263769B1 (ko) * | 2017-12-29 | 2021-06-11 | 주식회사 비햅틱스 | 촉각자극 제공 장치 |
| US11209904B2 (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2021-12-28 | Bhaptics Inc. | Tactile stimulation providing device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2075178A1 (en) | 1991-08-03 |
| EP0513199A4 (en) | 1993-01-07 |
| JP3290436B2 (ja) | 2002-06-10 |
| WO1991011775A1 (en) | 1991-08-08 |
| US5184319A (en) | 1993-02-02 |
| AU649655B2 (en) | 1994-06-02 |
| AU7319991A (en) | 1991-08-21 |
| ATE287555T1 (de) | 2005-02-15 |
| AU671705B2 (en) | 1996-09-05 |
| AU5752394A (en) | 1994-04-28 |
| JPH05506736A (ja) | 1993-09-30 |
| EP0513199A1 (en) | 1992-11-19 |
| EP0513199B1 (en) | 2005-01-19 |
| DE69133441D1 (de) | 2005-02-24 |
| CA2075178C (en) | 2001-07-24 |
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