KR100571989B1 - 실리콘 테트라클로라이드를 기초로 하고 유기적으로 변형된 에어로겔의 제조 방법 - Google Patents
실리콘 테트라클로라이드를 기초로 하고 유기적으로 변형된 에어로겔의 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100571989B1 KR100571989B1 KR1020007005627A KR20007005627A KR100571989B1 KR 100571989 B1 KR100571989 B1 KR 100571989B1 KR 1020007005627 A KR1020007005627 A KR 1020007005627A KR 20007005627 A KR20007005627 A KR 20007005627A KR 100571989 B1 KR100571989 B1 KR 100571989B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- gel
- hydrogel
- water
- modified
- silylating agent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004964 aerogel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- VXEGSRKPIUDPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-(4-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1N1CCN(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)CC1 VXEGSRKPIUDPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000005049 silicon tetrachloride Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 42
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 70
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000006884 silylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- UQEAIHBTYFGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisiloxane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C UQEAIHBTYFGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 229940073561 hexamethyldisiloxane Drugs 0.000 claims description 22
- 210000001747 pupil Anatomy 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)Cl IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- -1 heteroaromatic radical Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical compound [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 8
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005051 trimethylchlorosilane Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910007991 Si-N Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910006294 Si—N Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003605 opacifier Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003586 protic polar solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- YUDRVAHLXDBKSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [CH]1CCCCC1 Chemical compound [CH]1CCCCC1 YUDRVAHLXDBKSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- CIUQDSCDWFSTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C]1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound [C]1=CC=CC=C1 CIUQDSCDWFSTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 21
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 239000011240 wet gel Substances 0.000 description 16
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 14
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 6
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910008051 Si-OH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910006358 Si—OH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000012643 polycondensation polymerization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000352 supercritical drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910003902 SiCl 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005903 acid hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- YGZSVWMBUCGDCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(methyl)silane Chemical compound C[SiH2]Cl YGZSVWMBUCGDCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005661 hydrophobic surface Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 241000531908 Aramides Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005046 Chlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical class [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002808 Si–O–Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- KOPOQZFJUQMUML-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorosilane Chemical class Cl[SiH3] KOPOQZFJUQMUML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007863 gel particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012784 inorganic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000016507 interphase Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- OFXSXYCSPVKZPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxyperoxymethane Chemical compound COOOC OFXSXYCSPVKZPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002557 mineral fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013557 residual solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- FDNAPBUWERUEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon tetrachloride Chemical class Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)Cl FDNAPBUWERUEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009718 spray deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/113—Silicon oxides; Hydrates thereof
- C01B33/12—Silica; Hydrates thereof, e.g. lepidoic silicic acid
- C01B33/14—Colloidal silica, e.g. dispersions, gels, sols
- C01B33/157—After-treatment of gels
- C01B33/158—Purification; Drying; Dehydrating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/113—Silicon oxides; Hydrates thereof
- C01B33/12—Silica; Hydrates thereof, e.g. lepidoic silicic acid
- C01B33/14—Colloidal silica, e.g. dispersions, gels, sols
- C01B33/157—After-treatment of gels
- C01B33/158—Purification; Drying; Dehydrating
- C01B33/1585—Dehydration into aerogels
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/113—Silicon oxides; Hydrates thereof
- C01B33/12—Silica; Hydrates thereof, e.g. lepidoic silicic acid
- C01B33/16—Preparation of silica xerogels
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
- Y10T428/2991—Coated
- Y10T428/2993—Silicic or refractory material containing [e.g., tungsten oxide, glass, cement, etc.]
- Y10T428/2995—Silane, siloxane or silicone coating
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Silicon Compounds (AREA)
- Silicon Polymers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
| 실험 1 | 실험 2 | 실험 3 | 실험 4 | |
| 밀도/비중(kg/m3) | 152 | 130 | 288 | 152 |
| C 함량(중량%) | 11.7 | 11.0 | 11.7 | 11.0 |
| BET 표면(m3/g) | 684 | 606 | 695 | 630 |
| 열 전도도[mW/m(℃+273.15)](mW/mK) | - | - | - | 13.2 |
Claims (19)
- 유기적으로 변형된 에어로겔(organically modified aerogel)을 제조하는 방법으로서,a) 하이드로겔(hydrogel)이 실리콘 테트라클로라이드(silicon tetrachloride)와 물을 직접 반응시켜 얻어지는 단계와,b) 상기 a) 단계에서 얻어진 상기 하이드로겔이 표면 변형되는(surface-modified) 단계와,c) 상기 b) 단계에서 얻어진 상기 표면 변형된 겔이 건조되는 단계이고,얻어진 상기 하이드로겔은, 상기 b) 단계에서 표면 실릴화되는(surface-silylated), 유기적으로 변형된 에어로겔의 제조 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 불투명화제(opacifier)는 겔 제조 전 및/또는 겔 제조 중에 첨가되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 유기적으로 변형된 에어로겔의 제조 방법.
- 제 1항 또는 제 2항에 있어서, 섬유(fibre)는 겔 제조 전 및/또는 겔 제조 중에 첨가되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 유기적으로 변형된 에어로겔의 제조 방법.
- 제 1항 또는 제 2항에 있어서, 상기 a) 단계에서 얻어진 상기 하이드로겔은 상기 b) 단계에서 표면 변형되기 전 숙성(age)되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 유기적으로 변형된 에어로겔의 제조 방법.
- 삭제
- 제 1항에 있어서, 실릴화 매질(silylating medium)은 액체 형태 및/또는 기체 또는 증기로 사용되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 유기적으로 변형된 에어로겔의 제조 방법.
- 제 1항 또는 제 6항에 있어서, n = 1 내지 4인 화학식 R1 4-nSiCln 또는 R1 4-nSi(OR2)n에 대한 하나 이상의 실란(silane)은 상기 실릴화 매질(silylating medium)로 사용되고, R1과 R2는 서로 독립적으로, 동일하거나 또는 상이하게, 각각의 경우 수소 원자 또는 불활성 유기 선형 가지형 고리 포화 또는 불포화 방향족 또는 헤테로방향족 라디칼을 나타내는 것을 특징으로 하는, 유기적으로 변형된 에어로겔의 제조 방법.
- 제 7항에 있어서, 트리메틸 클로로실란(trimethyl chlorosilane)은 실릴화제(silylating agent)로 사용되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 유기적으로 변형된 에어로겔의 제조 방법.
- 제 1항 또는 제 6항에 있어서, 화학식(I)에 대한 하나 이상의 디실록산(disiloxane) 및/또는 화학식(II)에 대한 디실라쟌(disilazane)은 실릴화제로 사용되고,R3Si-O-SiR3 (I)R3Si-N(H)-SiR3 (II)여기서, 라디칼은 서로 독립적으로, 동일하거나 또는 상이하게, 각각 수소 원자 또는 불활성 유기 선형 가지형 고리 포화 또는 불포화 방향족 또는 헤테로방향족 라디칼을 나타내는 것을 특징으로 하는, 유기적으로 변형된 에어로겔의 제조 방법.
- 제 9항에 있어서, 헥사메틸 디실록산(hexamethyl disiloxane)은 실릴화제로 사용되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 유기적으로 변형된 에어로겔의 제조 방법.
- 제 1항 또는 제 2항 또는 제 6항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 표면 변형 수단은 표면 변형 직전 및/또는 표면 변형 중에, 바람직하게 산에 의해 제조되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 유기적으로 변형된 에어로겔의 제조 방법.
- 제 1항 또는 제 2항 또는 제 6항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 표면 변형은 촉매에 의해 가속화되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 유기적으로 변형된 에어로겔의 제조 방법.
- 제 11항에 있어서, 상기 표면 변형 수단 외에, 하나 이상의 운반체 기체(carrier gas) 또는 운반체 기체 흐름이 상기 b) 단계에서 사용되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 유기적으로 변형된 에어로겔의 제조 방법.
- 제 1항 또는 제 2항 또는 제 6항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 하이드로겔의 동공에서 물의 일부는 표면 변형을 위해 사용된 매질과 반응하여 불수용성 화합물을 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 유기적으로 변형된 에어로겔의 제조 방법.
- 제 1항 또는 제 2항 또는 제 6항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 하이드로겔의 외부 표면은 표면 변형 전에 건조되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 유기적으로 변형된 에어로겔의 제조 방법.
- 제 1항 또는 제 2항 또는 제 6항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 표면 변형 겔은, 상기 c) 단계 전, 양성자성(protic) 또는 비양성자성(aprotic) 용매로 세척되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 유기적으로 변형된 에어로겔의 제조 방법.
- 제 1항 또는 제 2항 또는 제 6항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 c) 단계 전에, 상기 표면 변형 겔은 실릴화제로 세척되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 유기적으로 변형된 에어로겔의 제조 방법.
- 제 1항 또는 제 2항 또는 제 6항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 표면 변형 겔은 상기 c) 단계에서 부임계적으로(subcritically) 건조되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 유기적으로 변형된 에어로겔의 제조 방법.
- 제 1항 또는 제 6항에 있어서, a) 단계에서 얻어진 상기 겔은, 실릴화 전에, 축합을 일으킬 수 있고 화학식 R1 4-nSi(OR2)n을 만족시킬 수 있는 오르쏘규산염, 바람직하게는 알킬 및/또는 아릴 오르쏘규산염의 용액과 반응하거나, 규산 에어로겔 수용액(aqueous silicic aerogel solution)과 반응하고, 상기 화학식에서 n은 2 내지 4, R1과 R2는 서로 독립적으로 수소 원자, 선형 또는 가지형 C1-C6-알킬 라디칼, 시클로헥실 라디칼 또는 페닐 라디칼인 것을 특징으로 하는, 유기적으로 변형된 에어로겔의 제조 방법.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19752456A DE19752456A1 (de) | 1997-11-26 | 1997-11-26 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von organisch modifizierten Aerogelen auf Basis von Siliciumtetrachlorid |
| DE19752456.7 | 1997-11-26 | ||
| PCT/EP1998/007591 WO1999026880A1 (en) | 1997-11-26 | 1998-11-25 | A method of producing silicon tetrachloride-based and organically modified aerogels |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20010032388A KR20010032388A (ko) | 2001-04-16 |
| KR100571989B1 true KR100571989B1 (ko) | 2006-04-17 |
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| KR1020007005627A Expired - Lifetime KR100571989B1 (ko) | 1997-11-26 | 1998-11-25 | 실리콘 테트라클로라이드를 기초로 하고 유기적으로 변형된 에어로겔의 제조 방법 |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6475561B1 (ko) |
| EP (1) | EP1036035B1 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JP4643823B2 (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR100571989B1 (ko) |
| CN (1) | CN1204047C (ko) |
| AU (1) | AU2154799A (ko) |
| BR (1) | BR9815414A (ko) |
| CA (1) | CA2309638A1 (ko) |
| DE (2) | DE19752456A1 (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO1999026880A1 (ko) |
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| DE19648798C2 (de) * | 1996-11-26 | 1998-11-19 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von organisch modifizierten Aerogelen durch Oberflächenmodifikation des wäßrigen Gels (ohne vorherigen Lösungsmitteltausch) und anschließender Trocknung |
| US7019037B2 (en) * | 2001-10-26 | 2006-03-28 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Monolayer coated aerogels and method of making |
| US8034749B2 (en) * | 2002-12-31 | 2011-10-11 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Aerogels effective to reduce drilling fluid density |
| CN102439067B (zh) * | 2009-03-23 | 2015-08-12 | 卡博特公司 | 含有疏水区和亲水区的颗粒及其制造方法 |
| CN101863480B (zh) * | 2010-06-25 | 2012-02-29 | 应城市东诚有机硅有限公司 | 一种二氧化硅气凝胶的制备方法 |
| EP2644566A1 (de) * | 2012-03-30 | 2013-10-02 | Construction Research & Technology GmbH | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Aerogelen |
| US9399632B2 (en) | 2013-02-05 | 2016-07-26 | Basf Se | Process for producing a solid oxidic material |
| JP2016513054A (ja) * | 2013-02-05 | 2016-05-12 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピアBasf Se | 固体の酸化物材料の製造法 |
| US10490847B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2019-11-26 | Arizona Board Of Regents, A Body Corporate Of The State Of Arizona Acting For And On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Alkali ion conducting plastic crystals |
| US10497970B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2019-12-03 | Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Alkali ion conducting plastic crystals |
| CN103523790A (zh) * | 2013-10-16 | 2014-01-22 | 同济大学 | 低成本大规模生产疏水气凝胶的气相化学表面修饰方法 |
| DE102014101709A1 (de) | 2013-12-20 | 2015-07-16 | Interbran Systems Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Aerogelen |
| DE102014117759A1 (de) | 2014-10-02 | 2016-04-07 | Interbran Systems Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Aerogelen |
| GB201502613D0 (en) | 2015-02-17 | 2015-04-01 | Univ Newcastle | Aerogels |
| DE102015207939A1 (de) * | 2015-04-29 | 2016-11-03 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung organisch modifizierter Aerogele |
| DE102015211812A1 (de) * | 2015-06-25 | 2016-12-29 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Wirtschaftliches Verfahren zur Herstellung von organisch modifizierten Lyo- oder Aerogelen |
| CN107709236A (zh) * | 2015-07-01 | 2018-02-16 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | 气凝胶、使用该气凝胶的构件和该气凝胶的制造方法 |
| CN108602682A (zh) * | 2016-02-15 | 2018-09-28 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | 疏水化处理方法及使用其的片状部件的制造方法 |
| KR101938655B1 (ko) * | 2018-01-18 | 2019-01-16 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 실리카 에어로겔 및 실리카 에어로겔 블랭킷의 제조방법 |
| CN110817887B (zh) * | 2019-11-27 | 2021-08-20 | 鑫创新材料科技(徐州)有限公司 | 一种气凝胶的高效生产方法及其应用 |
| DE102020110322A1 (de) * | 2020-04-15 | 2021-10-21 | Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. | Hydrophobe säure- und basenresistente Gele durch Silylierung erhältlich |
| CN116692879A (zh) * | 2023-04-26 | 2023-09-05 | 中国科学院苏州纳米技术与纳米仿生研究所 | 利用工业废弃氯硅烷共沸物制备超疏水氧化硅气凝胶的方法 |
| CN116945715A (zh) * | 2023-08-09 | 2023-10-27 | 湖北硅金凝节能减排科技有限公司 | 一种二氧化硅气凝胶电芯隔热片及其制备方法 |
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- 1998-11-25 CA CA002309638A patent/CA2309638A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-11-25 JP JP2000522045A patent/JP4643823B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-11-25 WO PCT/EP1998/007591 patent/WO1999026880A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1998-11-25 BR BR9815414-1A patent/BR9815414A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-11-25 CN CNB988115840A patent/CN1204047C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-11-25 KR KR1020007005627A patent/KR100571989B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-11-25 EP EP98965699A patent/EP1036035B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-11-25 AU AU21547/99A patent/AU2154799A/en not_active Abandoned
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2001524439A (ja) | 2001-12-04 |
| DE19752456A1 (de) | 1999-05-27 |
| KR20010032388A (ko) | 2001-04-16 |
| CN1280550A (zh) | 2001-01-17 |
| CN1204047C (zh) | 2005-06-01 |
| WO1999026880A1 (en) | 1999-06-03 |
| BR9815414A (pt) | 2000-11-21 |
| AU2154799A (en) | 1999-06-15 |
| CA2309638A1 (en) | 1999-06-03 |
| DE69819365D1 (de) | 2003-12-04 |
| DE69819365T2 (de) | 2004-08-05 |
| JP4643823B2 (ja) | 2011-03-02 |
| EP1036035B1 (en) | 2003-10-29 |
| US6475561B1 (en) | 2002-11-05 |
| EP1036035A1 (en) | 2000-09-20 |
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