KR100714950B1 - 대기 정화 방법 및 장치 - Google Patents
대기 정화 방법 및 장치 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100714950B1 KR100714950B1 KR1020027006906A KR20027006906A KR100714950B1 KR 100714950 B1 KR100714950 B1 KR 100714950B1 KR 1020027006906 A KR1020027006906 A KR 1020027006906A KR 20027006906 A KR20027006906 A KR 20027006906A KR 100714950 B1 KR100714950 B1 KR 100714950B1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J33/00—Protection of catalysts, e.g. by coating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
- B01D53/864—Removing carbon monoxide or hydrocarbons
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
- B01D53/8671—Removing components of defined structure not provided for in B01D53/8603 - B01D53/8668
- B01D53/8675—Ozone
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
- B01D53/88—Handling or mounting catalysts
- B01D53/885—Devices in general for catalytic purification of waste gases
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/16—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/32—Manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/34—Manganese
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/0215—Coating
- B01J37/0225—Coating of metal substrates
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/024—Multiple impregnation or coating
- B01J37/0244—Coatings comprising several layers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/45—Gas separation or purification devices adapted for specific applications
- B01D2259/455—Gas separation or purification devices adapted for specific applications for transportable use
- B01D2259/4558—Gas separation or purification devices adapted for specific applications for transportable use for being employed as mobile cleaners for ambient air, i.e. the earth's atmosphere
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D13/00—Arrangements or adaptations of air-treatment apparatus for aircraft crew or passengers, or freight space
- B64D13/06—Arrangements or adaptations of air-treatment apparatus for aircraft crew or passengers, or freight space the air being conditioned
- B64D2013/0603—Environmental Control Systems
- B64D2013/0651—Environmental Control Systems comprising filters, e.g. dust filters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2550/00—Monitoring or diagnosing the deterioration of exhaust systems
- F01N2550/20—Monitoring artificially aged exhaust systems
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- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
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- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Encapsulation Of And Coatings For Semiconductor Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
- Separation Of Gases By Adsorption (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
| 온도 (℃) | 공간 속도 (/시간) | 오존 전환율 (%) | |||
| 구간 1 | 구간 2 | 구간 3 | 구간 4 | ||
| 90 | 600,000 | 85.0 | 78.3 | 84.5 | 85.0 |
| 400,000 | 91.4 | 86.4 | 90.9 | 90.7 | |
| 200,000 | 95.5 | 92.9 | 98.9 | 95.3 | |
| 75 | 600,000 | 92.8 | 85.6 | 92.4 | 88.0 |
| 400,000 | 94.7 | 91.0 | 94.7 | 92.1 | |
| 200,000 | 97.2 | 95.2 | 97.6 | 96.7 | |
| 45 | 600,000 | 82.2 | 73.1 | 81.9 | 80.1 |
| 400,000 | 89.4 | 82.8 | 89.1 | 87.1 | |
| 200,000 | 96.8 | 93.2 | 96.4 | 95.0 | |
| 온도 (℃) | 공간 속도 (/시간) | 오존 전환율 (%) | |||
| 구간 1 | 구간 2 | 구간 3 | 구간 4 | ||
| 90 | 600,000 | 46.1 | 65.0 | 37.0 | 41.0 |
| 400,000 | 53.7 | 73.0 | 45.0 | 50.5 | |
| 200,000 | 74.4 | 87.5 | 65.5 | 74.4 | |
| 75 | 600,000 | 42.7 | 62.9 | 33.4 | 38.3 |
| 400,000 | 49.0 | 70.0 | 39.9 | 44.6 | |
| 200,000 | 67.1 | 84.0 | 58.3 | 59.9 | |
| 45 | 600,000 | 25.4 | 46.2 | 21.3 | 22.5 |
| 400,000 | 32.3 | 55.5 | 26.4 | 27.0 | |
| 200,000 | 49.9 | 75.5 | 42.2 | 39.2 | |
| 오존 전환율(%)a | |
| 구간 1 (초기 상태) | 85.0 |
| 구간 1 (에이징됨) | 46.1 |
| 구간 2 (초기 상태) | 78.3 |
| 구간 2 (에이징됨) | 65.0 |
| 구간 3 (초기 상태) | 84.5 |
| 구간 3 (에이징됨) | 37.0 |
| 구간 4 (초기 상태) | 85.0 |
| 구간 4 (에이징됨) | 41.0 |
| a 오존 전환 시험 조건: 90 ℃ 냉각제 온도; 600,000/시간 공간 속도; 약 200 ppb 오존 | |
| 온도 (℃) | 공간 속도(/시간) | 오존 전환율 (%) | ||
| 구간 3 | 구간 2 | 구간 1 | ||
| 90 | 600,000 | 48.4 | 61.9 | 53.3 |
| 400,000 | 53.9 | 68.5 | 61.0 | |
| 200,000 | 65.5 | 80.2 | 71.6 | |
| 75 | 600,000 | 52.6 | 65.8 | 58.3 |
| 400,000 | 58.3 | 72.3 | 64.2 | |
| 200,000 | 70.3 | 80.0 | 75.0 | |
| 45 | 600,000 | 41.7 | 51.4 | 43.5 |
| 400,000 | 47.1 | 61.6 | 50.2 | |
| 200,000 | 63.4 | 74.5 | 67.5 | |
| 온도 (℃) | 공간 속도(/시간) | 오존 전환율 (%) | ||
| 구간 3 | 구간 2 | 구간 1 | ||
| 90 | 600,000 | 49.7 | 51.9 | 51.7 |
| 400,000 | 55.0 | 61.5 | 60.0 | |
| 200,000 | 67.7 | 74.3 | 71.4 | |
| 75 | 600,000 | 50.8 | 50.8 | 50.6 |
| 400,000 | 55.8 | 59.7 | 58.3 | |
| 200,000 | 72.4 | 76.3 | 73.7 | |
| 45 | 600,000 | 45.6 | 49.6 | 45.3 |
| 400,000 | 50.8 | 52.0 | 50.1 | |
| 200,000 | 63.2 | 68.1 | 65.8 | |
| 온도 (℃) | 공간 속도(/시간) | 오존 전환율 (%) | ||
| 구간 3 | 구간 2 | 구간 1 | ||
| 90 | 600,000 | 47.6 | 45.7 | 46.7 |
| 400,000 | 53.1 | 51.6 | 53.4 | |
| 200,000 | 65.9 | 65.6 | 65.6 | |
| 75 | 600,000 | 48.3 | 44.1 | 47.3 |
| 400,000 | 57.0 | 54.9 | 56.9 | |
| 200,000 | 71.4 | 67.9 | 69.5 | |
| 45 | 600,000 | 44.7 | 36.9 | 38.3 |
| 400,000 | 48.8 | 43.9 | 46.1 | |
| 200,000 | 64.7 | 57.4 | 60.0 | |
| 온도 (℃) | 공간 속도(/시간) | 오존 전환율 (%) | ||
| 구간 3 | 구간 2 | 구간 1 | ||
| 90 | 600,000 | 47.5 | 39.0 | 43.9 |
| 400,000 | 54.2 | 49.6 | 53.0 | |
| 200,000 | 67.8 | 63.0 | 67.2 | |
| 75 | 600,000 | 49.9 | 39.5 | 47.0 |
| 400,000 | 60.3 | 49.9 | 54.7 | |
| 200,000 | 71.3 | 62.0 | 70.5 | |
| 45 | 600,000 | 41.2 | 26.2 | 29.9 |
| 400,000 | 47.3 | 33.3 | 40.0 | |
| 200,000 | 60.8 | 46.9 | 55.5 | |
| 오존 전환율(%)b | |
| 구간 1 (초기 상태) | 53.3 |
| 구간 1 (16,140 마일 에이징됨) | 51.7 |
| 구간 1 (32,087 마일 에이징됨) | 46.7 |
| 구간 1 (50,863 마일 에이징됨) | 43.9 |
| 구간 2 (초기 상태) | 61.9 |
| 구간 2 (16,140 마일 에이징됨) | 51.9 |
| 구간 2 (32,087 마일 에이징됨) | 45.7 |
| 구간 2 (50,863 마일 에이징됨) | 39.0 |
| 구간 3 (초기 상태) | 48.4 |
| 구간 3 (16,140 마일 에이징됨) | 49.7 |
| 구간 3 (32,087 마일 에이징됨) | 47.6 |
| 구간 3 (50,863 마일 에이징됨) | 47.5 |
| b 오존 전환 시험 조건: 90 ℃ 냉각제 온도; 600,000 (1/시간) 공간 속도; 약 200 ppb 오존 | |
| 온도 (℃) | 공간 속도(/시간) | 오존 전환율 (%) | ||
| 구간 3 | 구간 2 | 구간 1 | ||
| 90 | 600,000 | 67.2 | 67.0 | 60.5 |
| 400,000 | 75.8 | 73.7 | 68.2 | |
| 200,000 | 85.1 | 85.4 | 82.0 | |
| 75 | 600,000 | 62.4 | 60.7 | 53.2 |
| 400,000 | 68.3 | 67.3 | 62.7 | |
| 200,000 | 83.1 | 82.9 | 80.2 | |
| 45 | 600,000 | 53.0 | 50.7 | 43.6 |
| 400,000 | 62.3 | 61.2 | 55.4 | |
| 200,000 | 77.4 | 76.2 | 72.2 | |
| 온도 (℃) | 공간 속도(/시간) | 오존 전환율 (%) | ||
| 구간 3 | 구간 2 | 구간 1 | ||
| 90 | 600,000 | 56.8 | 50.5 | 51.1 |
| 400,000 | 63.7 | 60.1 | 59.5 | |
| 200,000 | 81.8 | 78.6 | 77.4 | |
| 75 | 600,000 | 57.4 | 54.2 | 52.2 |
| 400,000 | 65.0 | 61.8 | 60.8 | |
| 200,000 | 80.4 | 77.7 | 77.0 | |
| 45 | 600,000 | 47.6 | 42.5 | 40.2 |
| 400,000 | 56.5 | 50.7 | 50.3 | |
| 200,000 | 74.7 | 69.5 | 69.8 | |
| 온도 (℃) | 공간 속도(/시간) | 오존 전환율 (%) | ||
| 구간 3 | 구간 2 | 구간 1 | ||
| 90 | 600,000 | 57.7 | 48.1 | 48.7 |
| 400,000 | 63.6 | 57.4 | 58.3 | |
| 200,000 | 76.9 | 71.5 | 72.4 | |
| 75 | 600,000 | 56.9 | 50.4 | 50.3 |
| 400,000 | 67.2 | 59.2 | 60.5 | |
| 200,000 | 79.8 | 71.7 | 73.9 | |
| 45 | 600,000 | 48.4 | 37.8 | 38.0 |
| 400,000 | 50.9 | 46.0 | 44.6 | |
| 200,000 | 66.8 | 59.3 | 58.7 | |
| 온도 (℃) | 공간 속도(/시간) | 오존 전환율 (%) | ||
| 구간 3 | 구간 2 | 구간 1 | ||
| 90 | 600,000 | 54.4 | 45.0 | 46.9 |
| 400,000 | 61.7 | 52.0 | 53.4 | |
| 200,000 | 78.0 | 69.9 | 72.0 | |
| 75 | 600,000 | 55.9 | 43.1 | 46.6 |
| 400,000 | 64.1 | 51.5 | 55.8 | |
| 200,000 | 80.0 | 69.4 | 74.4 | |
| 45 | 600,000 | 42.0 | 29.9 | 32.3 |
| 400,000 | 49.4 | 37.3 | 42.5 | |
| 200,000 | 67.1 | 53.8 | 59.8 | |
| 오존 전환율(%)c | |
| 구간 1 (초기 상태) | 60.5 |
| 구간 1 (16,233 마일 에이징됨) | 51.1 |
| 구간 1 (32,277 마일 에이징됨) | 48.7 |
| 구간 1 (50,173 마일 에이징됨) | 46.9 |
| 구간 2 (초기 상태) | 67.0 |
| 구간 2 (16,233 마일 에이징됨) | 50.5 |
| 구간 2 (32,277 마일 에이징됨) | 48.1 |
| 구간 2 (50,173 마일 에이징됨) | 45.0 |
| 구간 3 (초기 상태) | 67.2 |
| 구간 3 (16,233 마일 에이징됨) | 56.8 |
| 구간 3 (32,277 마일 에이징됨) | 57.7 |
| 구간 3 (50,173 마일 에이징됨) | 54.4 |
| c 오존 전환 시험 조건: 90 ℃ 냉각제 온도; 600,000 (1/시간) 공간 속도; 약 200 ppb 오존 | |
| 오존 전환율(%)d | |
| 구간 1 (초기 상태) | 84.4 |
| 구간 1 (18,506 마일 에이징됨) | 77.0 |
| 구간 1 (36,168 마일 에이징됨) | 74.7 |
| 구간 1 (50,335 마일 에이징됨) | 69.0 |
| 구간 2 (초기 상태) | 84.7 |
| 구간 2 (18,506 마일 에이징됨) | 81.1 |
| 구간 2 (36,168 마일 에이징됨) | 77.0 |
| 구간 2 (50,335 마일 에이징됨) | 65.7 |
| 구간 3 (초기 상태) | 76.5 |
| 구간 3 (18,506 마일 에이징됨) | 70.8 |
| 구간 3 (36,168 마일 에이징됨) | 73.0 |
| 구간 3 (50,335 마일 에이징됨) | 68.4 |
| d 오존 전환 시험 조건: 90 ℃ 냉각제 온도; 600,000 (1/시간) 공간 속도; 약 200 ppb 오존 | |
Claims (41)
- 촉매 조성물 또는 흡착 조성물로 코팅된 기판 외표면과 공해 물질을 함유하는 대기를 접촉시키고;다공성이며 상기 공해물질을 함유하는 상기 대기를 통과시켜 촉매 및/또는 흡착 조성물과 효과적으로 접촉할 수 있게 적어도 몇가지 유해한 오염 물질이 촉매 및/또는 흡착 조성물과 접촉하는 것을 방지하도록 보호적인 오버코팅으로 촉매 및/또는 흡착제 코팅된 표면을 보호하는 것을 포함하며,상기 촉매 조성물이 비천금속, 귀금속, 및 비천금속 또는 귀금속의 염 또는 산화물에서 선택되는 한가지 이상의 물질을 포함하고,상기 오버코팅이 탄소, 제올라이트, 점토, 알루미나, 실리카 함유 고표면적 산화 알루미늄, 실리카 함유 저표면적 알루미나, 티타니아, 지르코니아, 실리카 및 희토류 산화물에서 선택되는 한가지 이상의 물질을 포함하는,대기를 촉매적으로 처리하여 대기 중 공해 물질을 덜 유해한 물질로 전환시키거나 또는 대기에 함유된 공해 물질을 흡착시키는 대기 정화 방법.
- 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서, 액상수 및/또는 수증기가 촉매 조성물에 도달하는 것을 방지할 수 있는 하나 이상의 소수성 보호 재료로 다공성 보호제로 오버코팅된 촉매 표면을 코팅하는 것을 추가로 포함하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 대기를 약 0 내지 약 150 ℃의 온도에서 촉매적으로 처리하는 것을 포함하는 방법.
- 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서, 촉매 조성물이 이산화 망간을 포함하는 방법.
- 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서, 다공성 보호제가 실리카 함유 고표면적 알루미나인 방법.
- 제3항에 있어서, 소수성 재료가 플루오로폴리머 및 실리콘 중합체를 포함하는 군에서 선택되는 것인 방법.
- 주위 공기의 흐름에 노출되는 자동차류 부품의 외표면을 포함하며, 상기 외표면이 촉매 조성물로 코팅되고, 상기 촉매 조성물이 탄소로 된 다공성 오버코팅으로 보호되는, 대기 중 공해 물질을 덜 유해한 물질로 촉매적으로 전환하는 대기 처리 장치.
- 제10항에 있어서, 액상수 및/또는 수증기가 촉매 조성물 또는 탄소 오버코팅에 도달하는 것을 방지할 수 있는, 탄소 오버코팅을 오버코팅하는 하나 이상의 소수성 보호제를 추가로 포함하는 장치.
- 제10항에 있어서, 촉매 조성물 또는 탄소 오버코팅 상에 코팅된 하나 이상의 소수성 보호제 층을 포함하는 장치.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 제10항에 있어서, 촉매 조성물이 비천금속, 귀금속 및 이의 염 및 산화물 및 이의 조합물을 포함하는 군에서 선택되는 것인 장치.
- 제10항에 있어서, 촉매 조성물이 이산화 망간을 포함하는 것인 장치.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 제11항에 있어서, 소수성 보호제가 플루오로폴리머 및 실리콘 중합체를 포함하는 군에서 선택되는 것인 장치.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서, 흡착 재료가 제올라이트, 분자체, 탄소 및 IIA족 금속 산화물 중에서 선택되는 것인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 흡착 재료가 제올라이트인 방법.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서, 처리되는 공해 물질이 오존, 탄화수소, 일산화탄소 및 이들의 혼합물을 포함하는 군에서 선택되는 것인 방법.
- 제10항에 있어서, 탄소 오버코팅이 과립 활성화 탄소, 카본 블랙, 탄소 상의 과망간산염 및 이들의 혼합물을 포함하는 군에서 선택되는 것인 장치.
- 제10항에 있어서, 자동차류 부품의 외표면이 라디에이터, 에어컨 응축기, 과급 공기 냉각기, 트랜스미션 냉각기 및 삽입 장치의 외표면에서 선택되는 것인 장치.
- 제10항에 있어서, 촉매 조성물이 이산화망간, 백금, 팔라듐 및 이들의 혼합물에서 선택되는 것인 장치.
- 제10항에 있어서, 촉매 조성물이 세리아, 알루미나, 티타니아, 실리카, 지르코니아 및 이들의 혼합물에서 선택되는 물질 상에 지지되는 것인 장치.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/456,016 US6190627B1 (en) | 1999-11-30 | 1999-11-30 | Method and device for cleaning the atmosphere |
| US09/456,016 | 1999-11-30 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20020059822A KR20020059822A (ko) | 2002-07-13 |
| KR100714950B1 true KR100714950B1 (ko) | 2007-05-07 |
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| KR1020027006906A Expired - Fee Related KR100714950B1 (ko) | 1999-11-30 | 2000-11-22 | 대기 정화 방법 및 장치 |
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| US (4) | US6190627B1 (ko) |
| EP (1) | EP1233829B1 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JP2003515442A (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR100714950B1 (ko) |
| AT (1) | ATE305333T1 (ko) |
| AU (1) | AU1799901A (ko) |
| DE (1) | DE60022896T2 (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO2001039886A1 (ko) |
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| WO2001039886A1 (en) | 2001-06-07 |
| EP1233829B1 (en) | 2005-09-28 |
| US20020071800A1 (en) | 2002-06-13 |
| US6555079B2 (en) | 2003-04-29 |
| US6190627B1 (en) | 2001-02-20 |
| JP2003515442A (ja) | 2003-05-07 |
| ATE305333T1 (de) | 2005-10-15 |
| EP1233829A1 (en) | 2002-08-28 |
| DE60022896T2 (de) | 2006-07-06 |
| KR20020059822A (ko) | 2002-07-13 |
| AU1799901A (en) | 2001-06-12 |
| US20010055554A1 (en) | 2001-12-27 |
| US6569393B1 (en) | 2003-05-27 |
| DE60022896D1 (de) | 2006-02-09 |
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