KR101034047B1 - Manufacturing method of plant growth promoter using peat moss - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for producing a plant growth promoter using phytmoss characterized in that after the maturation of the peat moss (Humin substances) in a liquid phase to produce a plant growth promoter, plant growth and growth, It promotes germination, improves rooting and sticking, improves the absorption of nutrients, promotes the growth of plants, and can act widely as all kinds of plant growth promoters. .

Peat moss, plant growth promoter, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, aging accelerator

Description

Method for manufacture plant growth regulator using peat moss

 The present invention relates to a method for producing a plant growth promoter using pitmoss, characterized in that the phytmoss are matured and then extracted into a liquid phase to produce a plant growth accelerator, the plant growth effect is excellent, and the production method is simple and high productivity. .

In general, plant growth regulator is to promote the growth of plants, special crops, flowers or fruit trees to be planted, and various kinds of plant growth promoters are on the market. Natural plant hormones or similar chemical structures and physiological functions produced by the body.

Ingredients that promote the growth of plants include Auxins, which have the functions of inhibiting plant growth, rooting, fruiting, and desquamation, growth growth, fruiting, and infertility. There are various ingredients such as gibberellin, which has the function of promoting the growth of germination, etc., cytokinin, which has the function of promoting cell division, dormancy breakdown, and induction of organ differentiation, and the demand of plant growth promoters increases. Various plant growth promoters are being researched and developed to satisfy the requirements of the plant.

On the other hand, peat moss is a plant such as moss reed weeds and woody fluids such as plants thickly deposited in the basin, so that biochemical changes such as fungi in the presence of water are lignin, cellulose, etc. It is mainly decomposed, polymerized, condensed and oxidized in the surface for a long time, and 75 wt% of Pitmos's main component has a good liquid water property and abundant space for air between grains. Because of its abundance, it is widely used for horticulture by mixing with general soil or artificial soil. In addition to planting plants, it is also used for sowing culture and soil improvement. In addition, it has high nutrient preservation ability and helps to produce organic matter in soil with sustainability and maintains the lasting effect by decomposing its own organic matter.

Therefore, plant growth promoters using peat moss having the above characteristics are being developed. Looking at the contents of the domestic patent applications for the technologies developed as described above, the present invention discloses acetic acid, acrylamide, and ethanol in Published Patent No. 1983-0010027. As a nutritional composition for cultivating horticultural plants is prepared using various kinds of chemicals such as amine and calcium carbonate, and fermentation fungicides, the manufacturing method has a very complicated problem, and in Korean Patent Publication No. 2003-0032209 40 to 60% by weight of soil prepared in half, 5 to 10% by weight of foliar soil, 5 to 10% by weight of peat moss, 5 to 10% by weight of superhygroscopic soil modifier (terracotem), rice straw (5 mm size) 5 Plant growth base comprising a weight%, 3 to 8% by weight of vinyl-acrylic adhesive, 5% by weight fertilizer, 0.02 to 0.2% by weight of oxin-based growth accelerator Although the composition is known, in the case of the patent, the growth base agent filled by filling in the concrete hole hole for river revetment for bored rivers prevents the outflow of soil under the block and germinates the seeds so that the plants can be grown with their own moisture and nutrients without watering. It was characterized by the fact that it was able to grow, there was a problem that can not be applied to all the general plants.

In order to improve the above problems, a method of obtaining sodium corrosion by purifying peat moss with 1 ~ 2% alkaline liquid is known, but the plant growth promoter obtained by this method is complicated in its production method, and expensive chemicals should be used. In addition, the excessive loss of corrosive substances causes a problem that the nitrogen content and nutrient content required for plant growth is lowered.

In this regard, the present applicant prepares a plant growth accelerator by adding aging accelerator sodium carbonate or potassium carbonate to pit moss, and then extracting it into a liquid phase to prepare plant growth promoters. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for producing a plant growth promoter using peat moss, which is widely applicable to various kinds of plants, horticulture or flowers and fruit trees, and characterized by a simple manufacturing method.

The present invention for achieving the above object in the method for producing a plant growth promoter using pitmos,

To 100 parts by weight of the peat moss (A), a mixing step (100) for adding and mixing 2 to 4 parts by weight of the aging accelerator (B), a aging step (200) for aging the pit moss in which the aging accelerator is mixed, and a matured pit moss Preparation of plant growth promoter using pitmos, characterized in that it comprises an extraction step (300) for extracting the organic component of the, a cooling step (400) for cooling the liquid extract, and a filtration step (500) for removing foreign matter Let the method be a solution to the problem.

The present invention by the above problem solving means can promote the growth of plants by promoting the growth and growth of plants, and by promoting the germination and rooting and sticking to promote the growth of plants by all kinds of plant growth promoters In addition, the production method of the plant growth accelerator is simple and the productivity is high.

Hereinafter, a method for producing a plant growth promoter using pit moss according to the present invention for achieving the above effect will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the construction and operation can be easily understood by those skilled in the art in the detailed description. References to the description will be simplified or omitted.

In the present invention, Figure 1 relates to a process block diagram for explaining a method for producing a plant growth promoter using the peat moss according to the present invention.

The present invention is a method for producing a plant growth promoter using pitmoss,

A mixing step 100 for mixing the pit moss A and the aging accelerator B, a aging step 200 for ripening the pit moss in which the aging promoter is mixed, and an extraction step 300 for extracting the organic component of the aged pit moss. And, characterized in that it comprises a cooling step 400 for cooling the liquid extract, and a filtration step 500 for removing foreign matter.

The mixing process 100 of the present invention is a process of mixing the peat moss (A) and the aging accelerator (B), the peat moss (A) used in the present invention first remove impurities by a conventional centrifugal separation method 1 ~ 2mm It is preferable to use pitmoss (A) in the form of small particles after filtering using a mesh of size, and the aging accelerator (B) is a compound added to promote aging of the pitmoss (A).

The addition amount of the aging accelerator (B) in the above step is preferably added 2 to 4 parts by weight of the aging accelerator (B) to 100 parts by weight of the pit moss (A). When the addition amount of the stimulation accelerator (B) is less than 2 parts by weight, when the peat moss (A) is not properly aged during the aging process, there is a risk of acidification, and when the addition amount of the stimulation accelerator (B) exceeds 4 parts by weight. There is a risk of strong alkalizing.

The aging accelerator (B) usable in the present invention is preferably selected from one kind of potassium carbonate or sodium carbonate.

In addition, the pitmos in the present invention is limited to a water content of 60 to 70% by weight, but not necessarily to use only the water content of the pitmos fall within the above defined range, the water content of the pitmos may be different In this case, what is necessary is just to calculate the quantity of the aging promoter (B) added to a pit moss on the basis of drying amount.

The aging step 200 of the present invention is a step of ripening pit moss mixed with a stimulation accelerator, preferably aged at room temperature for 48 to 72 hours. If the ripening time is less than 48 hours, there is a fear that the peat moss is not aged properly, if the ripening time exceeds 72 hours, if excessively aged, extracting into the liquid phase there is a risk of corruption during storage.

The peat moss aged in the above process preferably has a pH of 7.5 to 8.0 and a water content of 60 to 70% by weight. At this time, if the water content is less than 60% by weight and the pH is 7.5 or less, the water and the aging accelerator is further added to recycle the peat moss again to the mixing step 100 and aged again.

And the extraction process 300 of the present invention is a process for extracting the organic component of the ripened peat moss mixed with 10 to 20% by weight of aged peat moss in 80 to 90% by weight of water and then 4 to 6 hours at 70 ~ 80 ℃ The organic component is extracted from the peat moss while stirring. In the above, when the stirring temperature and the stirring time are less than the range defined above, there is a fear that the organic component is not sufficiently extracted from the peat moss, and when the stirring temperature and the stirring time exceeds the range defined above, the high temperature or There is a fear that the organic component extracted from the peat moss is lost by excessive stirring.

The cooling step 400 of the present invention is a step of cooling the liquid extract, which is a step of precipitating and removing foreign substances contained in the liquid extract while cooling at room temperature.

In addition, the filtration step 500 is a step of finally removing the fine foreign matter contained in the liquid extract by a conventional method using a filter paper or the like.

The plant growth promoter prepared by the above method is a black liquid, which is well diluted in water, and is characterized by an excellent growth effect of plants compared to general organic fertilizers.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following examples, but the present invention is not necessarily limited to the following examples.

1. Preparation of plant growth promoter using peat moss

(Example 1)

2 parts by weight of potassium carbonate, a stimulation accelerator (B), was mixed with 100 parts by weight of peat moss (A) having a water content of 60% by weight, and then aged at room temperature for 48 hours. The aged peat moss had a pH of 7.5 to 8.0 and a water content of 60% by weight.

In order to extract the organic component from the ripened peat moss, 80 wt% of water and 20 wt% of ripened peat moss are mixed and then stirred at 70 ° C. for 4 hours while cooling the liquid extract extracted from the peat moss at room temperature at room temperature. Potassium-type growth promoters were prepared to precipitate and remove fine foreign matters by filtration and remove the foreign matters again.

(Example 2)

4 parts by weight of sodium carbonate, an accelerator of maturation (B), was mixed with 100 parts by weight of peat moss (A) having a water content of 60% by weight, and then aged at room temperature for 48 hours. The aged peat moss had a pH of 7.5 to 8.0 and a water content of 60% by weight.

And in order to extract the organic component from the ripened peat moss 10 wt% of ripened peat moss is mixed with 90% by weight of water and then stirred for 4 hours at 80 ℃ to promote the growth of the foliar surface and fruit tree by the same method as in Example 1 Sodium-type plant growth promoter was prepared.

2. Evaluation of plant growth promoters

end. Growth Evaluation by Foliar Treatment

       Example 1 and the commercially available a company's product as a comparative example 1 as a control, after foliar treatment five times at intervals of 7 days, the results of the growth test of the "spring spring radish" results are shown in [Table 1] below. Is the same as As a result of investigating the growth characteristics of Altarimu, Example 1 showed an increase in growth in the leaf-treated test zone compared to the comparative example 1, and the statistically significant difference showed that there was a difference in growth in each treatment section.

The number of leaves was 10.45 sheets in Comparative Example 1, whereas Example 1 was 11.34 sheets in the 150-fold diluted solution, and 11.05 sheets in the 400-fold diluted solution and 10.85 sheets in the 50-fold diluted solution.

The leaf length was 44.31 in Comparative Example 1, whereas Example 1 was the longest as 46.19 in the 150-fold dilution treatment, followed by 45.02 in the 400-dilution treatment and 44.84 in the 50-fold dilution treatment.

In the leaf, Comparative Example 1 was 170.22g, while Example 1 was the heaviest at 187.24g in the 150-fold dilution treatment, followed by 180.43g in the 400-fold dilution treatment and 178.88g in the 50-fold dilution treatment.

As a result, in comparison with Comparative Example 1, Example 1 showed generally good growth in the foliar treated test zones, and in the treatment section, growth was good in the order of 150 times dilution treatment> 400 times dilution treatment> 50 times dilution treatment. appear.

division Conifer
(Average number of copies) Leaf
(Average) Leaf
(Average g) Comparative Example 1 10.45 b 44.31 b 170.22 b
Example 1
50-fold dilution 10.85 a 44.84 a 178.88 a 150-fold dilution 11.34 a 46.19 a 187.24 a 400-fold dilution 11.05 a 45.02 a 180.43 a mean 10.92 45.09 179.19

I. Quantity evaluation by foliar treatment

Example 2 and commercially available a company's product as Comparative Example 1 as a control, foliar treatment 5 times at intervals of 7 days after cultivation of the starting material "Spring Altamumu" in the house and the results were investigated It is the same as [Table 2].

Root weight and root diameter were examined in the foliar treatment section of Example 2 and Comparative Example 1, and the root length and root part were not statistically significant between treatment concentrations. 150 times dilution treatment of 2> 400 times dilution treatment of Example 2> 50 times dilution treatment of Example 2> Comparative Example 1 in the order of high yield.

The root length was 11.11 in Comparative Example 1 compared to 11.11, the longest in the treatment of 150 times liquid treatment was 11.71, 11.49 in the treatment of 400 times, 11.45 in the treatment of 50 times.

The root diameter of Comparative Example 1 was found to be 4.91, the most increased to 5.84 in the 150-fold dilution treatment, 5.57 in the 400-fold dilution treatment, and 5.31 in the 50-fold dilution treatment.

The root portion of the root area where the lobe contacted the leaf disease was the most increased to 3.64 in the 150-fold dilution treatment, compared with 3.38 in Comparative Example 1, and 3.57 in the 400-fold dilution treatment and 3.49 in the 50-fold dilution treatment, respectively. It showed a tendency to decrease.

In weight, Comparative Example 1 was found to be 191.24g, and Example 2 was the heaviest at 231.81g in the 150-fold dilution treatment, followed by 202.35g in the 400-fold dilution treatment and 199.91g in the 50-fold dilution treatment. . The muscle index is the inherent growth index of the cultivar as the ratio of the length and the root length to no growth.

division Root
(cm) near distance
(cm) Logistics
(cm) Near-term
(g) Nearness Index Comparative Example 1 11.11 b 4.91 b 3.38 b 191.24 b 2.26 a Example 2

50-fold dilution 11.45 a  5.31 ab 3.49 a 199.91 ab 2.16 a 150-fold dilution 11.71 a 5.84 a 3.64 a  231.81 b 2.00 a 400-fold dilution 11.49 a 5.57 a 3.57 a  202.35 a 2.06 a mean 11.44 5.40 3.52 206.33 2.12

In conclusion, the growth and yield of Altarimu were higher in the treatment groups treated with foliar treatments of Humic substances compared to Comparative Example 1, and the concentrations of Humic substances in Examples 1 and 2 were different. Yield increased in the order of 150 times dilution> 400 times dilution treatment> 50 times dilution treatment> Comparative Example 1, especially in the 150 times dilution treatment. It is judged that the growth traits such as leaf length, leaf number, and leaf affect the root characteristics of Altarimu.

For reference, Figure 2 shows a photograph taken by observing the plant growth state of the spring Almumu after 10 days using the samples of Examples 1, 2 and Comparative Example 1 according to the present invention.

As shown in the above examples, the plant growth promoter according to the present invention was confirmed to be superior in the growth and yield evaluation by foliar treatment compared to the general plant growth promoter.

The present invention as described above will be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as set forth in the claims below.

1 is a process block diagram for explaining a method for producing a plant growth promoter using peat moss according to the present invention,

Figure 2 shows a picture taken by observing the plant growth state using the samples of Examples 1, 2 and Comparative Example 1 according to the present invention.

Claims (3)

In the manufacturing method of plant growth promoter using pitmos, A mixing step (100) of adding 1 to 4 parts by weight of a aging accelerator (B) consisting of one kind in potassium carbonate or sodium carbonate and mixing with respect to 100 parts by weight of pitmos (A), and one type in potassium carbonate or sodium carbonate. Aging process (200) to ripen the phytmos mixed with the aging accelerator, and mixed with 10 to 20% by weight of the matured pitmoss to 80 to 90% by weight of water and then stirred for 4 to 6 hours at 70 ~ 80 ℃ Extraction step (300) for extracting, cooling step (400) for cooling the liquid extract, and filtration process (500) for removing foreign matters. delete delete

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