KR101034475B1 - Electric angle adjuster of solar generator - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention has a fixed upper and upper motor which is rotated forward and backward by the controller, and has a left and right axial protrusion formed by the upper and left lateral front end from the upper left and right front end to the upper end of the rotating shaft hole formed in the upper end, the bottom center in the left and right according to the rotation trajectory A left and right pivoting drum having a roller-contacting recess in which a rubber roller is inserted and tightly axially rotated left and right according to the rotation of the rubber roller; Rotating shafts are formed inside the left and right shaft protrusions of the left and right pivoting drums to be pivotally fixed by the shaft bolts, and a worm wheel is formed at the center of the pivoting shaft to be gear-coupled with the worm gears of the upper and reverse motors. The rotating shaft is vertically erected upwardly in the shape of "T", and its tip is bent horizontally to the front and rear, respectively, and is horizontally inserted into the center of the tip. Front and rear angle adjustment member is formed in the telescopic length and elongation is stretched by a fixed pin is fixed to the left and right T-shaped support is connected by a horizontal connecting rod; A bottom plate, which is a rectangular plate body having anchor holes fastened to the anchor bolts on the upper surface of the support or the foundation concrete, is formed. A height adjusting rod having a bolt hole is formed and positioned at the corners of the body of the left and right angle adjusting members, respectively, and having a height adjusting mount for fixing the body to an appropriate height by fastening and fixing the fixing bolts to the body through a plurality of bolt holes. It relates to an electric angle adjusting device of a solar generator.
The present invention is configured to minimize the power consumption required to operate the drive facility by reducing the power usage ratio of the drive facility to a minimum, while automatically adjusting the inclination angle of the photovoltaic module plate to improve the actual solar power generation efficiency There is an effect that can be maximized.

Description

Electric angle controller of solar generator

The present invention relates to an electric angle adjusting device of a solar generator, and more particularly, by minimizing the power consumption required to operate the driving equipment, while reducing the power usage ratio of the driving equipment to a minimum, the photovoltaic module board It relates to an electric angle adjusting device of a solar generator that can automatically adjust the inclination angle of the solar power generator to maximize the practical photovoltaic efficiency.

In general, construction of eco-friendly power generation facilities using solar, wind, and tidal power, which is a clean energy source that does not cause environmental pollution while replacing fossil fuels, is gradually increasing. Photovoltaic devices that generate electricity by arraying a large number of converting solar cells are being installed on a large scale to further increase the amount of power generated at a small scale that can generate enough power to generate daily hot water for a household. to be.

However, such a photovoltaic device has a problem in that power generation efficiency of the conventional fixed photovoltaic device does not improve the utilization efficiency of the photovoltaic device because the amount of power generation depends on the incidence angle of the solar panels and the solar power generation module.

In order to solve this problem, the tracking type that tracks the position of the sun by using power so that the direct sunlight of the sun is incident vertically on the front surface of the photovoltaic module module is registered Korean Utility Model No. 297771, registered patent 0483291, Patent No. 0369897 and the like are many disclosed.

However, in the case of the power system, since some power is generated by the power required to operate the driving equipment, the increase in the amount of electricity generated by tracking the sunlight is less than the power consumption required to operate the driving equipment. There was a problem that can not improve the actual power generation efficiency.

The present invention is to solve the above problems, by minimizing the power consumption required to operate the drive facility, while automatically reducing the inclination angle of the photovoltaic module plate while minimizing the power usage ratio of the drive facility. The purpose of the present invention is to provide an electric angle adjusting device of a solar generator that can be adjusted to maximize the actual photovoltaic power generation efficiency.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is to provide an angle adjusting device for a photovoltaic generator configured to adjust the inclination angle of the photovoltaic module plate installed according to the change in the altitude of the sun;

A flat rectangular parallelepiped body is formed, and the front and rear front end faces are vertically erected upwards to form an axial hole at the upper end, and the front and rear side shafts are respectively fixedly coupled to the upper end, and the motor shaft is positioned inside the rectangular parallelepiped body. As the pulley is coupled to the outside through the front axle and the pulley is coupled to the controller, wired or wirelessly connected to the lower stationary motor is formed, and has a through hole in the upper end respectively located on the left and right front and rear of the rectangular parallelepiped body Each of them has a front and rear prevention zone vertically erected upwards, and a bar shape through which the front and rear prevention holes are rotatably penetrated through each of the through holes of the front and rear prevention zones. Left and right control bars each having a left and right pivot bar are formed, And the pulley and the left and right control bar left and right angle adjustment member for each of the leading end rotates in the same direction as the rubber roller of the left and right adjusting bar is formed with a power transmission belt for transmitting power winding with each pulley to the driving force of the lower portion of the forward and reverse motor;

The front face is semi-circular and the upper face is a flat body. The upper face protrudes upwards at the front and rear sides of the central part, and has front and rear axle protrusions each having a through shaft hole formed on the shaft hole extension line of the front and rear side shafts. The upright protrudes from the side to the top, and the upper end of the motor shaft has a worm gear fixed and rotated forward and backward by the controller. A central left and right rotating drum having a roller-contacting recess in which the rubber roller is inserted into and adhered to the left and right sides according to the rotational trajectory and axially rotated to the left and right sides according to the rotation of the rubber roller;

Rotating shafts are formed inside the left and right shaft protrusions of the left and right pivoting drums to be pivotally fixed by the shaft bolts, and a worm wheel is formed at the center of the pivoting shaft to be gear-coupled with the worm gears of the upper and reverse motors. The rotating shaft is vertically erected upwardly in the shape of "T", and its tip is bent horizontally to the front and rear, respectively, and is horizontally inserted into the center of the tip. Front and rear angle adjustment member is formed in the telescopic length and elongation is stretched by a fixed pin is fixed to the left and right T-shaped support is connected by a horizontal connecting rod;

A bottom plate, which is a rectangular plate body having anchor holes fastened to the anchor bolts on the upper surface of the support or the foundation concrete, is formed. A height adjusting rod having a bolt hole is formed and positioned at the corners of the body of the left and right angle adjusting members, respectively, and having a height adjusting mount for fixing the body to an appropriate height by fastening and fixing the fixing bolts to the body through a plurality of bolt holes. There is a characteristic.

As described above, the present invention can automatically adjust the inclination angle of the photovoltaic module plate while minimizing the power consumption required to operate the driving equipment to minimize the power consumption ratio of the driving equipment. There is an effect that can maximize the efficiency.

The present invention is not limited to the above-described specific preferred embodiments, and various modifications can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention as claimed in the claims. Of course, such changes will fall within the scope of the claims.

1 is an exploded perspective view showing the fastening of the electric angle adjusting device of the solar generator according to the embodiment of the present invention,
Figure 2 is a perspective view showing an assembled state of the electric angle adjusting device of the solar generator according to the embodiment of the present invention,
Figure 3 is a front view showing the assembled state of the electric angle adjusting device of the solar generator according to the embodiment of the present invention,
Figure 4 is a front cross-sectional view showing the state of use of the main portion cutting the left and right rotating drum rotated left and right by the left and right angle adjusting member of the electric angle adjusting device of the solar generator according to the embodiment of the present invention,
5 is a side view showing a state in which the front and rear angle control member is rotated to the front and rear side by the upper and reverse motor of the electric angle adjusting device of the solar generator according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is an exploded perspective view showing the fastening of the electric angle adjusting device of the solar generator according to the embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a combined perspective view showing the assembled state of the electric angle adjusting device of the solar generator according to the embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3 Figure 4 is a front view showing the assembled state of the electric angle adjusting device of the solar generator according to the embodiment of the present invention, Figure 4 is the left and right rotating drum rotates left and right by the left and right angle adjusting member of the electric angle adjusting device of the solar generator according to the embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5 is a front side view showing the state of use cutting main portion cutting state, Figure 5 is a use state side view showing the front and rear angle control member is rotated to the front and rear side by the upper and reverse motor of the electric angle adjusting device of the solar generator according to the embodiment of the present invention.

For reference, in describing the present invention, when it is determined that a detailed description of a related known function or configuration may unnecessarily obscure the gist of the present invention, the detailed description thereof is omitted.

In addition, terms to be described below are terms defined in consideration of functions in the present invention, which may vary according to the intention or convention of a user or an operator.

Therefore, the definition should be made based on the contents throughout the specification.

The electric angle adjusting device of the solar generator of the present invention is a device configured to adjust the inclination angle of the photovoltaic module plate 50 installed in accordance with the change in the altitude of the sun to the left and right and front and rear, the left and right rotating drum 20 The left and right rotating drum 20 for adjusting the photovoltaic module plate 50 to the left and right by adjusting the left and right angle adjusting member 10 and the left and right angle adjusting member 10 to the left and right sides. Front and rear angle control member 30 and the left and right angles are axially coupled to the left and right pivoting drum 20 while holding the solar module module 50 fixed thereto to adjust the front and rear angles of the solar module module 50. It is composed of the height adjustment mounting base (40, 40a, 40b, 40c) for appropriately adjusting the height of the fixed position of the adjustment member (10).

The left and right angle adjustment member 10, the body 18 of the rectangular parallelepiped having a flat upper surface is formed, vertically erected upward in the front and rear front end surface of the body 18 in the state that the shaft holes (11a, 12a) are formed at the upper end, respectively The front and rear side shafts 11 and 12 are fixedly coupled to the lower ends, respectively, and are positioned inside the rectangular parallelepiped body 18 so that the motor shaft 13a protrudes outwards through the front side shaft 11 and pulleys 13b. ) Is coupled to the controller 14 installed to be spaced apart from the outside is connected to the wired or wireless, the lower and reverse motor 13 is formed to forward and reverse rotation, each having a through hole (15f, 15g) (16f, 16g) in the upper end The through-holes of the front and rear prevention zones 15d and 15e and 16d and 16e respectively have front and rear prevention zones 15d and 15e and 16d and 16e respectively positioned on the left and right front and rear sides of the upper surface of the body 18, respectively. 15f, 15g) (16f, 16g), the center of the bar shape through which the front and rear are penetrated rotatably The left and right adjusting bars (15, 16) having cylindrical rubber rollers (15b, 16b) are axially fixed, and the left and right pivot bars (15a, 16a), respectively, with the pulleys (15c, 16c) fastened to the front side tip, respectively. And a power transmission belt 17 which winds the pulleys 13b of the lower and reverse motors 13 and the pulleys 15c and 16c of the left and right control bars 15 and 16 together and transmits power to form a lower portion. By the driving force of the stationary motor 13, the rubber rollers 15b and 16b of the left and right adjustment bars 15 and 16 are rotated in the same direction, respectively.

The left and right rotating drum 20 is a body having a semicircular shape and a top surface forming a flat surface, and the top surface protrudes upwards at the front and rear sides of the central portion, and passes through the shaft holes 11a and 12a of the front and rear side shafts 11 and 12. (21a, 22a) has a front and rear axle protrusions (21, 22) formed, respectively, is located inside the body, the motor shaft (23a) is protruded from the front center of the upper surface to the top, and the worm gear (23b) on the upper end of the motor shaft (23a) ) Is fixed and has an upper and reverse motor 23 is rotated forward and reverse by the controller 14, and the left and right axle (25a, 25a) is formed in each of the upper and left protruding protruding from the upper left and right front end to the upper rotation shaft hole (24a, 25a) 24 and 25, respectively, and having a roller-contacting recess 26 for inserting and contacting the rubber rollers 15b and 16b to the left and right sides of the bottom center in accordance with the rotational trajectory, according to the rotation of the rubber rollers 15b and 16b. It is pivoted left and right. The roller adhesion recess 26 may be further strengthened by applying a non-slip member such as rubber or fixing the rubber plate.

The front and rear angle adjusting member 30 is located between the left and right axial protrusions 24 and 25 of the left and right pivoting drum 20, and the pivot shaft 31 is pivotally fixed by the shaft bolt 31a so as to be rotatable. A worm wheel 32 is formed horizontally, and a worm wheel 32 geared to the worm gear 23b of the upper stationary motor 23 is formed at the center of the pivot shaft 31. Vertically erected upwards in the shape of T "and the ends thereof are bent forward and backward, respectively, to be horizontal, and at the tip center thereof, engaging portions 35a, 36a (37a, 38a) supporting the photovoltaic module plate 50 at the ends thereof. Left and right T-shaped support (33,34) is stretched and fixed by the fixing pin (39a) is formed by the expansion hole (35, 26) (37, 38) having an elastic extension hole (33a, 34a) is stretched to a suitable length ) Is fixed by the horizontal connector (39).

The height adjustment mounting base (40, 40a, 40b, 40c), the bottom plate 42 is formed of a square plate body having anchor holes (42a) fastened and fastened to the anchor bolt of the upper surface of the support or foundation concrete, respectively, The height adjustment plate 41 having a plurality of bolt holes 41a at regular intervals is vertically erected vertically from the center of the bottom plate 42 to the upper portion of the "a" shape plate to form the left and right angle adjustment members 10. The body 18 is fixedly supported to a suitable height by fastening and fixing the fixing bolt 41b to the body 18 through a plurality of bolt holes 41a respectively positioned at the corners of the body.

In the present invention, when the set motion of the sun is detected by a known sun trajectory sensing device, the controller 14 is according to the lower stationary motor 13 and the left and right rotation drum 20 of the left and right angle adjustment member 10 accordingly. To drive the upper stationary motor (23).

At this time, when the controller 14 drives the lower and reverse motors 13 to rotate forward or reverse, the left and right control bars 15 and 16 are moved by the power transmission device 17 wound around the pulley 13b. The left and right pivot bars 15a and 16a are rotated in the front and rear prevention zones 15 and 15e and 16d and 16e, and the rubber rollers 15b and 16b fixed by the shaft are in the roller contact recess 26 of the left and right pivot drum 20. By rotating the left and right rotating drum 20 to the left and right by the friction force to rotate in the left and right rotational angle of the photovoltaic module plate 50 fixed to the front and rear angle adjusting member 30 on the upper side of the rotating drum 20 to adjust the left and right angles It becomes possible.

In addition, the controller 14 rotates the upper and reverse motors 23 mounted on the left and right rotating drums 20 forward or reverse as needed, thereby rotating the worm wheel 32 while driving the worm gear 23b. The rotating shaft 31 is axially coupled to the (24, 25) is rotated, and accordingly fixed photovoltaic power generation by the variable fixing (35, 36) (37, 38) of the left and right T-shaped support (33, 34) The module plate 50 can be adjusted to the front and rear sides.

10: left and right angle adjusting member 11, 12: front and rear side shaft
11a, 12a: shaft hole 13: lower stationary motor
13a: motor shaft 13b: pulley
14: controller 15,16: left and right adjustment bar
15a, 16a: Left and right pivot bar 15b, 16b: Rubber roller
15c, 16c: Pulley 15d, 15e, 15d, 16e: Front and rear prevention zone
15f, 15g, 16f, 16g: Through hole 17: Power transmission belt
18: body
20: left and right rotating drum 21, 22: front and rear shaft protrusion
21a, 22a: Through shaft hole 23: Upper stationary motor
23a: motor shaft 23b: worm gear
24, 25: left and right axle 24a, 25a: rotating shaft hole
26: roller contact portion
30: front and rear angle adjustment member 31: the rotating shaft
31a: Axial bolt 32: Worm wheel
33,34: left and right T-shaped support 33a, 34a: telescopic long hole
35,36,37,38: Variable Fixture 35a, 36a, 37a, 38a: Hanging part
39: horizontal connection 39a: fixing pin
40,40a, 40b, 40c: Height adjusting mount
41: height adjustment 41a: bolt hole
41b: fixing bolt 42: bottom plate
42a: anchor ball
50: solar power module

Claims (1)

An angle adjusting device for a photovoltaic generator configured to adjust an inclination angle of a photovoltaic module plate installed according to a change in altitude of the sun;
The body 18 of the rectangular parallelepiped having a flat top surface is formed, and the front and rear side shafts are fixedly coupled to the front and rear side front end surfaces of the body 18 so that the lower ends are fixedly coupled with the shaft holes 11a and 12a formed at the upper end, respectively. 11 and 12 are formed, the inside of the rectangular parallelepiped body 18, the motor shaft 13a is projected to the outside through the front side shaft 11, the pulley (13b) is coupled to the controller spaced apart from the outside ( 14) and the lower and reverse motor 13 is connected to the wire or wireless to forward and reverse rotation, has a through hole (15f, 15g) (16f, 16g) at the upper end, respectively, in the left and right front and rear of the rectangular parallelepiped body (18) It has the front and rear prevention zones 15d and 15e and 16d and 16e respectively positioned and vertically erected upwards, respectively, and through the through holes 15f and 15g and 16f and 16g of the front and rear prevention zones 15d and 15e and 16d and 16e, respectively. Each of which has a bar shape through which the front and rear are rotatably penetrated, and at the center thereof, cylindrical rubber rollers 15b and 1 6b) are respectively axially fixed, and the left and right adjustment bars 15 and 16 having left and right pivot bars 15a and 16a to which the pulleys 15c and 16c are coupled and fixed respectively are formed at the front end, and the lower forward and reverse motor 13 A power transmission belt 17 is formed to wind the pulleys 13b and the respective pulleys 15c and 16c at the tip of the left and right adjustment bars 15 and 16 together to transfer power to the driving force of the lower stationary motor 13. Left and right angle adjusting members 10 which rotate the rubber rollers 15b and 16b of the left and right adjusting bars 15 and 16 in the same direction, respectively;
The front face is semi-circular and the upper face is a flat body. The upper face protrudes upwards in the front and rear sides of the central portion, and the through shaft holes 21a and 22a are formed on the extension lines of the shaft holes 11a and 12a of the front and rear side shafts 11 and 12. It has front and rear shaft protrusions 21 and 22 which are axially coupled by bolts 21b and 22b, respectively, and is located inside the body so that the motor shaft 23a stands up from the front center of the upper surface to the upper side and the upper end of the motor shaft 23a. The worm gear 23b is fixed to the upper and reverse motor 23 is rotated forward and reverse by the controller 14, and is protruded from the upper left and right front end to the top to form the rotary shaft holes (24a, 25a) at the upper end, respectively Each of the rubber rollers 15b and 16b has left and right axles 24 and 25, and a bottom portion of the bottom has a roller contact recess 26 for inserting the rubber rollers 15b and 16b to the left and right sides according to the rotational trajectory. Left and right rotating drum pivoted left and right according to rotation 20;
The rotating shaft 31, which is positioned between the left and right axial protrusions 24 and 25 of the left and right rotating drum 20 and is fixed by the shaft bolt 31a, is horizontally formed, and the center of the rotating shaft 31 is rotated. The worm wheel 32 is geared with the worm gear 23b of the upper stationary motor 23 is formed, the side is vertically erected upward in the shape of "T" on the rotation shaft 31 on the left and right sides of the worm wheel 32, The front end is bent in the front and rear sides, respectively, to be horizontal, but at the front end thereof, there are variable fixing parts 35 and 26 having engaging parts 35a and 36a and 37a and 38a supporting the photovoltaic module plate 50 at the ends. Stretching holes 33a and 34a are inserted into and stretched 37 and 38, and the front and rear sides of the left and right T-shaped supports 33 and 34, which are stretched and fixed by the fixing pin 39a, are connected and fixed by the horizontal connection 39. An angle adjusting member 30;
A bottom plate 42, which is a rectangular plate body having anchor holes 42a fastened and fastened to the anchor bolts on the upper surface of the support or the foundation concrete, is formed, and a flat cross section is formed in the shape of the "a" shaped plate body at the top of the bottom plate 42 center. The vertical height adjustment stand 41 is formed with a plurality of bolt holes (41a) at regular intervals up and down to be positioned in the body corners of the left and right angle control member (10), respectively, a plurality of bolt holes (41a) Electric angle adjusting device of the solar generator having a height adjustment mounting (40, 40a, 40b, 40c) for holding and fixing the body 18 by fastening and fixing the fixing bolt (41b) to the body (18).

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