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KR101196073B1 - Black resin composition for improved color, lubricity, formability, anti-corrosion, and appearance with lower thickness and surface-treated steel sheet by using the resin composition - Google Patents

Black resin composition for improved color, lubricity, formability, anti-corrosion, and appearance with lower thickness and surface-treated steel sheet by using the resin composition Download PDF

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KR101196073B1
KR101196073B1 KR1020100112974A KR20100112974A KR101196073B1 KR 101196073 B1 KR101196073 B1 KR 101196073B1 KR 1020100112974 A KR1020100112974 A KR 1020100112974A KR 20100112974 A KR20100112974 A KR 20100112974A KR 101196073 B1 KR101196073 B1 KR 101196073B1
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resin composition
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steel sheet
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최창훈
김기수
하원수
서서현
김연호
김종상
조재동
정창균
오종기
송연균
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주식회사 포스코
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D167/00Coating compositions based on polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D167/02Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/02Elements
    • C08K3/04Carbon
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L91/00Compositions of oils, fats or waxes; Compositions of derivatives thereof
    • C08L91/06Waxes
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    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/08Anti-corrosive paints
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    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
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    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • C09D7/61Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
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    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
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    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
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    • C09D7/68Particle size between 100-1000 nm
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    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
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Abstract

본 발명은 흑색도, 윤활성, 가공성, 내식성 및 표면 결함이 개선된 표면처리용 수지 조성물 및 이를 이용한 강판에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 산 성분과 다가 알코올의 축합 반응에 의해 합성되며, 상기 산 성분은 방향족 산 성분 30 내지 80 몰%, 지방족 산 성분 5 내지 40 몰%, 및 지환족 산 성분 1 내지 30 몰%을 포함하는 열경화성 폴리에스테르 수지를 표면처리용 수지 조성물로 사용함으로써 수지층의 박막화에 따른 전사 효과를 차단하여 흑색도, 윤활성, 가공성, 내식성 및 표면 결함이 개선된 강판에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a resin composition for surface treatment having improved blackness, lubricity, processability, corrosion resistance, and surface defects, and a steel sheet using the same, and more particularly, is synthesized by a condensation reaction of an acid component and a polyhydric alcohol. The thermosetting polyester resin containing 30-80 mol% of silver aromatic acid components, 5-40 mol% of aliphatic acid components, and 1-30 mol% of alicyclic acid components is used for the thinning of a resin layer by using as a resin composition for surface treatments. It relates to a steel sheet with improved blackness, lubricity, processability, corrosion resistance and surface defects by blocking the transfer effect.

Description

흑색도, 윤활성, 가공성, 내식성 및 표면 결함이 개선된 표면처리용 흑색 수지 조성물 및 이를 이용한 강판{Black resin composition for improved color, lubricity, formability, anti-corrosion, and appearance with lower thickness and surface-treated steel sheet by using the resin composition}Black resin composition for improved color, lubricity, formability, anti-corrosion, and appearance with lower thickness and surface-treated steel sheet by using the resin composition}

본 발명은 흑색도, 윤활성, 가공성, 내식성 및 표면 결함이 개선된 표면처리용 흑색 수지 조성물 및 이를 이용한 강판에 관한 것이다.
The present invention relates to a black resin composition for surface treatment with improved blackness, lubricity, processability, corrosion resistance and surface defects, and a steel sheet using the same.

최근 들어 가전업체 간 PDP, LCD, LED TV 등의 가전용 전자제품의 내ㆍ외장재의 박형화 경쟁에 따라 상기 내ㆍ외장재의 소재가 기존에 사용되어왔던 플라스틱 사출물에서 철강 박판재로 급격히 대체되고 있다. 특히, 외장재의 경우 추가적인 도장공정 없이 프레스 가공 후 바로 제품에 장착할 수 있도록 하기 위해, 미려하면서 색상을 띠는 표면을 가지고 있는 흑색수지 강판과 같은 수지피복 강판 등이 적용되고 있다.Recently, due to the competition for thinning of interior and exterior materials of consumer electronics products such as PDP, LCD, LED TV, etc., the interior and exterior materials are rapidly replaced by steel sheet materials from plastic injection moldings that have been used. In particular, in the case of the exterior material is applied to the resin coated steel sheet such as black resin steel sheet having a beautiful and colored surface in order to be mounted on the product immediately after the press processing without additional coating process.

수지피복 강판은 통상의 경우 상도/하도/아연도금강판/하도의 구조로 조성되어 있으며, 상도층은 폴리에스테르 수지와 멜라민 수지가 주성분으로 10 ~ 50 ㎛의 두께를 가지며, 하도층은 아크릴우레탄에스테르 수지를 주성분으로 0.5 ~ 2.0 ㎛의 두께를 갖는다.The resin coated steel sheet is usually composed of a top coat, a bottom coat, a zinc plated steel sheet and a bottom coat. The top coat layer has a thickness of 10 to 50 μm, mainly composed of polyester resin and melamine resin, and the bottom coat layer is acrylic urethane ester. Resin has a thickness of 0.5 ~ 2.0 ㎛ as a main component.

이러한 수지피복 강판은 추가 도장 공정 없이 프레스 가공 후 바로 외장재로 적용이 가능하며, 표면외관상 상도층은 흑색(흑색도= 100-L*, L*= 백색도)을 선호하여 흑색도 75~98 수준으로 생산하고 있다. This resin coated steel sheet can be applied as an exterior material immediately after press processing without additional coating process, and the top coat layer on the surface appearance is preferably black (blackness = 100-L *, L * = whiteness) to 75 ~ 98 level. Produces.

수지 피막의 색감은 카본블랙을 주성분으로 하는 안료 특성과 피막 두께 특성에 의하여 결정된다. 검은 안료 성분이 많이 첨가될수록 피막의 두께가 두꺼울수록 빛의 흡수에 의해 육안상 검게 느끼게 되며(흑색도 향상) 통상적으로 흑색도(100-L*)값이 80 이상일 경우 "리얼블랙"으로 표현하며 80 ~ 50 사이를 "블랙그레이", 50 이하를 "그레이"라고 표현한다. 흑색도를 표현하는 안료의 성분은 도료 수지의 조성 특성상 이러한 수지피복 강판의 흑색도는 열을 흡수/방열하는 능력이 증가하게 된다. 열이 전달하는 방법으로는 물체를 통한 직접 열전달, 열대류, 복사열로 구분될 수 있으며 흑색도가 증가할수록 복사열에 의한 흡수/방열성이 증가한다. 특히, 영상 가전용 백커버(Back-Cover) 소재 분야에서 "심미안적 요소"와 "영상기기 내부의 열방출" 특성 때문에 흑색(리얼블랙)을 선호하게 된다.The color of the resin film is determined by the pigment property and the film thickness property mainly of carbon black. The more the black pigment component is added, the thicker the film is, the more it feels black by the absorption of light (improved blackness). Generally, when the blackness (100-L *) value is 80 or more, it is expressed as "real black". 80 to 50 are expressed as "black gray", and 50 or less is expressed as "grey". As a component of the pigment expressing blackness, the blackness of such a resin coated steel sheet is increased due to the compositional characteristics of the coating resin. Heat transfer can be divided into direct heat transfer through the object, tropical flow, and radiant heat. As the blackness increases, absorption / heat dissipation by radiant heat increases. In particular, in the field of back cover materials for video appliances, black (real black) is preferred because of the characteristics of "aesthetics" and "heat dissipation inside an image device."

하도층는 상도층과 소재아연금속 간의 결합력을 증가시키기 위하여 아크릴우레탄에스테르 성분을 주성분으로 하는 유/무기복합 피막층이 주성분이다. 이러한 구조의 수지피복 강판을 생산하는 연속공정 프로세스 상에서 생산성을 증가시키기 위하여서는 상도층의 두께를 감소시키는 것이 유리하나 상도층(수지층)의 두께가 박막화 됨에 따라 소지 아연도금층이 흑색수지 표면으로 전사되어 흑색도와 내식성이 떨어지는 문제가 발생한다. 또한, 표면 마찰계수 증가로 제품 성형시에 크랙이 발생하는 등 가공성이 저하되기도 하며, 코팅강판 생산을 위한 인라인 작업 중 얇아진 코팅층 때문에 표면결함이 쉽게 드러나기도 한다.
The undercoat is mainly composed of an organic / inorganic composite coating layer composed mainly of an acrylic urethane ester component in order to increase the bonding force between the top coat layer and the raw material zinc metal. It is advantageous to reduce the thickness of the top coat layer in order to increase the productivity in the continuous process of producing resin coated steel sheet having such a structure, but as the thickness of the top coat layer (resin layer) becomes thinner, the zinc coated layer is transferred to the black resin surface. This causes a problem of poor blackness and corrosion resistance. In addition, workability may be degraded due to an increase in the surface friction coefficient, such as cracking when forming a product, and surface defects may be easily revealed due to a thinner coating layer during in-line work for producing coated steel sheet.

이에, 본 발명자들은 상도막이 박막화될수록 발생하는 흑색도와 내식성, 가공성 저감 및 표면결함을 개선하고자 연구 노력한 결과, 산 성분과 다가 알코올의 축합 반응에 의해 합성되며, 상기 산 성분은 방향족 산 성분 30 내지 80 몰%, 지방족 산 성분 5 내지 40 몰%, 및 지환족 산 성분 1 내지 30 몰%을 포함하는 폴리에스테르 수지를 포함하는 표면처리용 흑색 수지 조성물을 개발함으로써 본 발명을 완성하게 되었다.Accordingly, the present inventors have studied to improve the blackness, corrosion resistance, processability, and surface defects that occur as the top coat is thinned, and are synthesized by the condensation reaction of an acid component and a polyhydric alcohol, and the acid component is an aromatic acid component 30 to 80. This invention was completed by developing the black resin composition for surface treatment containing the polyester resin containing mol%, the aliphatic acid component 5-40 mol%, and the alicyclic acid component 1-30 mol%.

따라서, 본 발명은 수지층의 박막화에 따른 전사 효과를 차단하여 흑색도와 내식성, 가공성 및 표면결함이 개선된 표면처리용 흑색 수지 조성물 및 이를 이용한 강판을 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a black resin composition for surface treatment and a steel sheet using the same, which have improved blackness and corrosion resistance, workability and surface defects by blocking the transfer effect due to the thinning of the resin layer.

상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은, 산 성분과 다가 알코올의 축합 반응에 의해 합성되며, 상기 산 성분은 방향족 산 성분 30 내지 80 몰%, 지방족 산 성분 5 내지 40 몰%, 및 지환족 산 성분 1 내지 30 몰%을 포함하는 폴리에스테르 수지; 흑색안료; 및 용제를 포함하는 표면처리용 흑색 수지 조성물을 그 특징으로 한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is synthesized by the condensation reaction of an acid component and a polyhydric alcohol, the acid component is 30 to 80 mol% aromatic acid component, 5 to 40 mol% aliphatic acid component, and alicyclic acid Polyester resin comprising components 1 to 30 mol%; Black pigment; And a black resin composition for surface treatment containing a solvent.

또한, 상기 표면처리용 흑색 수지 조성물을 이용한 코팅층을 포함하는 강판을 다른 특징으로 한다.In addition, the steel sheet including the coating layer using the black resin composition for surface treatment is another feature.

또한, 상기 강판을 포함하는 전자제품을 또 다른 특징으로 한다.
In addition, an electronic product including the steel sheet is another feature.

본 발명에 따른 흑색 수지 조성물로 제조된 강판은 수지층이 박막화함에도 원하는 흑색도를 구현할 수 있으며, 내식성과 가공성을 향상시키며, 표면 윤활성도 개선할 수 있고, 고속건조 및 고속경화 시에 발생할 수 있는 표면결함 문제를 최소화할 수 있다.
The steel sheet made of the black resin composition according to the present invention can realize the desired blackness even when the resin layer is thinned, improves corrosion resistance and processability, improves surface lubricity, and can occur during high speed drying and high speed curing. Surface defect problems can be minimized.

이와 같은 본 발명을 더욱 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.

본 발명에서 용어 『흑색도』라 함은 코팅된 피막의 검은 정도를 수치화한 것으로서 백색광을 수지표면에 입사시키고 반사되어 나오는 빛의 파장을 분석하여 파장의 반사/흡수 정도를 1~100으로 수치화하여(통상적으로 L* 로 표기) 나타내는 값을 말한다. L*=100일 경우 완전 백색을 나타내며, L*=0일 경우 완전 흑색을 나타내며 흑색도라 함은 100-L* 로 표기할 수 있다. In the present invention, the term `` blackness '' is to quantify the degree of blackness of the coated film, the white light is incident on the resin surface and the wavelength of the reflected light is analyzed to quantify the degree of reflection / absorption of the wavelength to 1-100. Refers to the value represented (usually denoted by L *). If L * = 100, it means completely white. If L * = 0, it means completely black. The degree of blackness can be designated as 100-L *.

본 발명은 산 성분과 다가 알코올의 축합 반응에 의해 합성되며, 상기 산 성분은 방향족 산 성분 30 내지 80 몰%, 지방족 산 성분 5 내지 40 몰%, 및 지환족 산 성분 1 내지 30 몰%을 포함하는 폴리에스테르 수지; 흑색안료; 및 용제를 포함하는 표면처리용 흑색 수지 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention is synthesized by the condensation reaction of an acid component and a polyhydric alcohol, the acid component comprising 30 to 80 mol% of an aromatic acid component, 5 to 40 mol% of an aliphatic acid component, and 1 to 30 mol% of an alicyclic acid component. Polyester resin to be used; Black pigment; And a black resin composition for surface treatment containing a solvent.

상기 방향족 산 성분 함량이 30 몰% 미만이면 내식성이 취약한 문제가 있고 80 몰% 초과하면 가공성이 떨어진다. 또한, 상기 지방족 산 성분의 함량이 5 몰% 미만이면 가공성이 취약하고, 40 몰% 초과하면 내식성이 떨어지는 문제가 있다. 또한, 상기 지환족 산 성분의 함량이 상기 범위를 벗어나면 가공성과 내식성이 떨어진다.If the aromatic acid component content is less than 30 mol%, there is a problem of poor corrosion resistance, and if it exceeds 80 mol%, workability is poor. In addition, when the content of the aliphatic acid component is less than 5 mol%, workability is poor, and if it exceeds 40 mol%, there is a problem of poor corrosion resistance. In addition, when the content of the cycloaliphatic acid component is out of the above range, workability and corrosion resistance are poor.

상기 방향족 산 성분은 무수프탈산, 테레프탈산 및 이소프탈산으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 하나 이상일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다. 또한, 상기 지방족 산 성분은 아디픽산, 석시닉산, 아젤라익산 및 세바식산으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 하나 이상일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다. 또한, 상기 지환족 산 성분은 1,4-사이클로헥산 디카르복실산, 헥사하이드로 프탈릭 안하이드라이드 및 테트라 하이드로 프탈릭 안하이드라이드로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 하나 이상일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다.The aromatic acid component may be one or more selected from the group consisting of phthalic anhydride, terephthalic acid and isophthalic acid, but is not limited thereto. In addition, the aliphatic acid component may be one or more selected from the group consisting of adipic acid, succinic acid, azelaic acid, and sebacic acid, but is not limited thereto. In addition, the alicyclic acid component may be at least one selected from the group consisting of 1,4-cyclohexane dicarboxylic acid, hexahydro phthalic anhydride, and tetrahydro phthalic anhydride, but is not limited thereto.

상기 다가 알코올은 에틸렌 옥사이드 부가 비스페놀에이 60 내지 80 몰% 및 다가 알코올 20 내지 40 몰%를 포함할 수 있으며, 상기 에틸렌 옥사이드 부가 비스페놀에이가 60 몰% 미만이면 내식성, 내약품성이 감소하는 문제가 있고, 80 몰%를 초과하면 가공성 및 도막 밀착성이 감소하는 문제가 있다. 상기 다가 알코올은 에틸렌 옥사이드 부가 비스페놀에이를 제외한 2가 알코올, 구체적으로 1,4-부틸렌글리콜, 1,3-부틸렌글리콜, 2,3-부틸렌글리콜, 1,6-헥산디올, 프로필렌 글리콜, 디에틸렌 글리콜, 메틸프로판디올, 네오펜틸 글리콜, 1,4-시클로헥산 안하이드라이드로 등 일 수 있다. 알코올 성분 중 3 관능기 알코올을 배제하는 이유는 반응말기 점도상승에 따른 겔화를 방지하기 위함이며 선형의 하이폴리머 합성을 위해서는 입체형상을 갖는 3 관능기의 알코올 사용은 무리가 있다.The polyhydric alcohol may include 60 to 80 mol% of ethylene oxide added bisphenol A and 20 to 40 mol% of polyhydric alcohol, and when the ethylene oxide added bisphenol A is less than 60 mol%, there is a problem of decreasing corrosion resistance and chemical resistance. When it exceeds 80 mol%, there is a problem that workability and coating film adhesion decrease. The polyhydric alcohol is a dihydric alcohol except for ethylene oxide addition bisphenol A, specifically 1,4-butylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, 2,3-butylene glycol, 1,6-hexanediol, propylene glycol , Diethylene glycol, methylpropanediol, neopentyl glycol, 1,4-cyclohexane anhydride and the like. The reason for excluding the trifunctional alcohol from the alcohol components is to prevent gelation due to the increase in viscosity at the end of the reaction, and the use of the alcohol of the trifunctional group having a steric shape for the synthesis of linear high polymers is unreasonable.

특히, 상기 에틸렌 옥사이드 부가 비스페놀에이는 비스페놀에이 1몰과 에틸렌 옥사이드 4 내지 6몰이 부가 중합된 구조가 보다 바람직하다. In particular, the ethylene oxide added bisphenol A is more preferably a structure in which 1 mol of bisphenol A and 4 to 6 mol of ethylene oxide are addition-polymerized.

상기 폴리에스테르 수지는 산가가 5 mgKOH/g 이하(바람직하기로는 0.1 내지 5 mgKOH/g )이고, 염기가 5 내지 20 mgKOH/g인 것이 바람직하다. 염기가가 20 mgKOH/g을 초과하면 에스터 체인이 충분하게 형성되지 않아 분자량이 낮게 되어 내약품성 및 내식성이 떨어질 수 있다. 또한, 염기가가 5 mgKOH/g 미만이면 수지의 색상이 반응말기에 탁해질 수 있고 수지 점도가 상승하게 되어 도료제조 시 도료 희석율이 떨어질 수 있다. 산가가 5 mgKOH/g 초과하면 미반응산에 의한 수지 및 도료의 저장성 문제를 야기할 수 있다. The polyester resin has an acid value of 5 mgKOH / g or less (preferably 0.1 to 5 mgKOH / g) and a base of 5 to 20 mgKOH / g. If the base value is more than 20 mgKOH / g, the ester chain is not formed sufficiently, so that the molecular weight is low, which may lower the chemical resistance and corrosion resistance. In addition, if the base value is less than 5 mgKOH / g the color of the resin may be turbid at the end of the reaction and the resin viscosity rises, the paint dilution rate may be lowered during paint production. If the acid value exceeds 5 mgKOH / g, it may cause storage problems of resin and paint by unreacted acid.

상기 폴리에스테르 수지는 중량평균분자량이 20,000 내지 50,000(바람직하게는 20,000 내지 35,000)인 것이 바람직하다. 이는 중량평균분자량이 20,000 보다 적은 경우에는 가공성, 내약품성 및 경도가 떨어지고 중량평균분자량이 50,000 보다 큰 경우에는 용제와의 상용성이 떨어져서 도료의 고체 함량이 낮아져 이에 따라 PCM 라인의 고속 작업성이 떨어지기 때문이다.The polyester resin preferably has a weight average molecular weight of 20,000 to 50,000 (preferably 20,000 to 35,000). If the weight average molecular weight is less than 20,000, the processability, chemical resistance and hardness are inferior, and if the weight average molecular weight is more than 50,000, the compatibility with the solvent is lowered and the solids content of the paint is lowered, thereby reducing the high speed workability of the PCM line. For losing.

본 발명에 따른 표면처리용 수지 조성물은 리얼블랙의 색감을 구현하기 위하여 흑색 안료가 사용되는데, 주로 카본 블랙이 사용되며, 이에 제한되지 않는다. 이때 카본 블랙의 입자 평균 크기는 주로 2 내지 1000 nm 인 것, 바람직하게는 10 nm 내지 100 nm 인 것이 사용되는데, 이는 카본 입자의 크기가 2 nm 보다 작은 경우에는 안료 분산 작업 시에 흡유량이 높아 분산용 수지와 분산제의 양이 지나치게 많아져 오히려 흑색도를 저감시키는 효과를 나타내며, 1000 nm 초과한 경우에는 카본 입자의 크기가 커서 원하는 흑색도를 구현하기 곤란하기 때문이다.In the resin composition for surface treatment according to the present invention, a black pigment is used to implement a color of real black, and mainly carbon black is not limited thereto. In this case, the average particle size of the carbon black is mainly 2 to 1000 nm, preferably 10 nm to 100 nm, which is high when the particle size of the carbon particles is smaller than 2 nm, the oil absorption during the pigment dispersion operation is dispersed This is because the amount of the resin and the dispersant is too large to show the effect of reducing the blackness, and if it exceeds 1000 nm, the size of the carbon particles is large and it is difficult to achieve the desired blackness.

상기 카본 블랙은 상기 폴리에스테르 수지 100 중량부에 대하여 0.1 내지 25 중량부, 바람직하게는 1 내지 10 중량부를 포함하는데, 이는 0.1 중량부 미만으로 사용할 경우에는 리얼블랙의 흑색도를 얻기 힘들며, 25 중량부 초과 사용할 경우에는 흑색도 이외의 기타 첨가제의 함량이 지나치게 줄어들어 도막 밀착성, 내식성 등의 물성을 구현하기 곤란하기 때문이다.The carbon black includes 0.1 to 25 parts by weight, preferably 1 to 10 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the polyester resin, which is difficult to obtain blackness of real black when used in an amount of less than 0.1 parts by weight, and 25 parts by weight. This is because when the excess amount is used, the content of other additives other than blackness is excessively reduced, so that it is difficult to realize physical properties such as coating film adhesion and corrosion resistance.

상기 흑색 안료 외에 유기 안료, 무기 안료 등을 추가로 사용할 수 있으며, 당 분야에서 사용되는 안료라면 모두 가능하다.In addition to the black pigment, an organic pigment, an inorganic pigment, and the like may be additionally used, and any pigment used in the art may be used.

본 발명에 따른 표면처리용 흑색 수지 조성물은 코팅 작업성을 구현하기 위하여 용제로 끓는점(bp)이 100 내지 180 ℃인 용제와 끓는점이 181 내지 240 ℃인 용제의 혼합 용액을 사용하는 것이 보다 바람직한데, 이는 용제를 단독으로 사용시 도료의 유동성과 탈포력 등의 작업 안정성이 떨어지고, 고속 건조 혹은 고속 경화 시에 급격한 끓음 현상으로 도막 표면에 파핑 등의 결함을 발생시킬 수 있기 때문이다.The black resin composition for surface treatment according to the present invention more preferably uses a mixed solution of a solvent having a boiling point (bp) of 100 to 180 ° C. and a solvent having a boiling point of 181 to 240 ° C. in order to realize coating workability. This is because, when the solvent is used alone, work stability such as fluidity and defoaming force of the paint is inferior, and a sudden boiling phenomenon during high-speed drying or high-speed curing may cause defects such as paping on the surface of the coating film.

상기 bp가 100 내지 180 ℃인 용제는 사이클로헥산, 솔베소 100, 톨루엔, 자일렌, 1-메톡시-2-프로판올, 사이클로헥사논 및 노르말 부탄올로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 하나 이상일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다. 상기 bp가 181 내지 240 ℃인 용제는 부틸카르비톨, 디베이직에스터, 벤질알콜, 에틸벤조에이트, 디메틸아닐린, 디베틸설폭사이드, 아닐린, 1-옥탄올 및 1-햅탄올로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 하나 이상일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다.The solvent having a bp of 100 to 180 ° C. may be at least one selected from the group consisting of cyclohexane, sorbose 100, toluene, xylene, 1-methoxy-2-propanol, cyclohexanone, and normal butanol, but is not limited thereto. Do not. The solvent having a bp of 181 to 240 ° C. is one selected from the group consisting of butyl carbitol, dibasic ester, benzyl alcohol, ethyl benzoate, dimethyl aniline, dibutyl sulfoxide, aniline, 1-octanol and 1-haptanol. It may be more than, but is not limited thereto.

상기 용제는 상기 폴리에스테르 수지 100 중량부에 대하여 30 내지 90 중량부를 사용하는 것이 바람직하며, 30 중량부 미만일 경우에는 높은 점도로 인하여 코팅 중 도막 두께가 지나치게 높아질 수 있을 뿐 아니라 경화가 완전히 되지 않는 미경화 현상이 발생할 수 있고, 90 중량부 초과일 경우에는 낮은 점도로 인하여 도막 두께를 충분히 확보하기 곤란하고 지나치게 많은 용제가 휘발되어 환경오염 문제를 일으킬 수 있다.The solvent is preferably used 30 to 90 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the polyester resin, when less than 30 parts by weight may not only be excessively high coating thickness during coating due to the high viscosity, but also not completely cured Hardening may occur, and when it is more than 90 parts by weight, it is difficult to sufficiently secure the coating film due to the low viscosity, and too much solvent may be volatilized to cause environmental pollution.

본 발명에 따른 표면처리용 흑색 수지 조성물은 표면처리 강판의 가공 시에 표면 윤활성을 더욱 향상시키기 위하여 왁스를 첨가할 수 있으며, 왁스는 상기 폴리에스테르 수지 100 중량부에 대하여 0.01 내지 20 중량부, 바람직하게는 1 내지 10 중량부를 포함하는데, 이는 0.01 중량부 미만으로 첨가할 경우 원하는 윤활성을 확보할 수 없으며, 20 중량부 초과로 첨가할 경우 도막 밀착성 등이 열위해지기 때문이다.The black resin composition for surface treatment according to the present invention may be added with a wax in order to further improve the surface lubricity during processing of the surface-treated steel sheet, the wax is 0.01 to 20 parts by weight, preferably 100 parts by weight of the polyester resin Preferably it contains 1 to 10 parts by weight, because when added to less than 0.01 parts by weight can not secure the desired lubricity, when added to more than 20 parts by weight is due to the heat film coating adhesion.

상기 왁스는 형성방법에 따라 합성 고분자 왁스, 예를 들면 폴리에틸렌, 폴리프로필렌, 폴리테트라플루오르에틸렌, 모노아마이드, 비스아마이드 등이거나, 정제 왁스, 예를 들면 파라핀, 마이크로크리스탈린 왁스, 피셔트롭스 왁스 (폴리메틸렌) 등이거나 혹은 자연 추출물 왁스, 예를 들면 카나우바, 라놀린, 비스왁스, 칸데릴라 등에서 선택된 하나 이상을 포함할 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다.The wax may be a synthetic polymer wax, such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polytetrafluoroethylene, monoamide, bisamide, etc., depending on the formation method, or purified wax, for example, paraffin, microcrystalline wax, Fisherthrops wax ( Polymethylene) and the like, or natural extract waxes such as carnauba, lanolin, biswax, candelilla, and the like, but may include one or more.

또한, 본 발명의 표면처리용 흑색 수지 조성물은 웨팅제, 가교제, 윤활제, 소포제, 경화제, 부착증진제, 산촉매, 소광제, 분산안정제 등의 첨가제를 1종 이상 더 포함할 수 있으며, 상기 폴리에스테르 수지 100 중량부에 대하여 5 내지 80 중량부를 사용할 수 있다.
In addition, the black resin composition for surface treatment of the present invention may further include at least one additive such as a wetting agent, a crosslinking agent, a lubricant, an antifoaming agent, a curing agent, an adhesion promoter, an acid catalyst, a quencher, a dispersion stabilizer, and the polyester resin. 5 to 80 parts by weight may be used based on 100 parts by weight.

본 발명은 또한, 상기 표면처리용 흑색 수지 조성물의 경화물을 함유하는 코팅층을 포함하는 강판에 관한 것이다.The present invention also relates to a steel sheet comprising a coating layer containing a cured product of the black resin composition for surface treatment.

상기 강판은 자동차 재료, 가전제품, 건축재료 등의 용도로 이용되는 금속, 특정적으로 철판 등의 금속을 의미하는 것으로서, 이러한 목적으로 당업계에서 통상적으로 사용되는 강판이라면 어떠한 것이라도 무방하지만, 바람직하게는 냉연강판; 아연도금 강판, 아연니켈 도금강판, 아연철 도금강판, 아연티탄 도금강판, 아연마그네슘 도금강판, 아연망간 도금강판, 아연알루미늄 도금강판 등의 아연계 전기도금 강판; 용융도금강판; 알루미늄 도금강판; 또한 이들 도금층에 이종금속 또는 불순물로서, 예를 들면, 코발트, 몰리브덴, 텅스텐, 니켈, 티탄, 알루미늄, 망간, 철, 마그네슘, 주석, 동 등을 함유한 도금 강판; 또한 이들 도금층에 실리카, 알루미나 등의 무기물을 분산시킨 도금강판; 또는 실리콘, 동, 마그네슘, 철, 망간, 티탄, 아연 등을 첨가한 알루미늄 합금판; 또는 인산염이 도포된 아연도금강판; 또는 열연강판을 사용할 수 있고, 필요에 따라 상기 도금 중에 2종류 이상을 순차적으로 처리한 다층 도금판을 사용할 수 있다.The steel sheet means a metal used for the purpose of automobile materials, home appliances, building materials, and the like, specifically, a metal such as an iron plate, and may be any steel sheet commonly used in the art for this purpose. Cold rolled steel sheet; Galvanized electroplated steel sheets such as galvanized steel sheets, zinc-nickel-plated steel sheets, zinc-iron-plated steel sheets, zinc-titanium-coated steel sheets, zinc-magnesium coated steel sheets, zinc manganese-coated steel sheets and zinc- Hot - dip galvanized steel; Aluminum-plated steel sheet; A plating steel sheet containing a different metal or an impurity such as cobalt, molybdenum, tungsten, nickel, titanium, aluminum, manganese, iron, magnesium, tin or copper in these plating layers; A coated steel sheet in which inorganic substances such as silica and alumina are dispersed in these plating layers; Or an aluminum alloy plate to which silicon, copper, magnesium, iron, manganese, titanium, zinc or the like is added; Or galvanized steel sheet coated with phosphate; Alternatively, a hot rolled steel sheet may be used, and a multilayer plated sheet obtained by sequentially treating two or more kinds during the plating may be used as necessary.

본 발명의 표면처리용 흑색 수지 조성물을 이용하여 강판에 처리하는 방법은 필요에 따라서, 강판에 부착된 유분, 얼룩을 제거하기 위하여 이 기술분야에 일반적으로 알려져 있는 방법으로 강판 표면을 세정한 후에 행할 수 있다. 세정은 이로서 한정하는 것은 아니지만, 알카리 탈지제, 산성 탈지제, 고온수 또는 용제 등을 사용하여 행할 수 있다. 세정 후에는 산 또는 알카리를?이용하여 표면조정을 할 수 있다.The method of treating the steel sheet using the black resin composition for surface treatment of the present invention may be carried out after washing the surface of the steel sheet by a method generally known in the art in order to remove oil and stains attached to the steel sheet as necessary. Can be. Although washing | cleaning is not limited to this, It can carry out using an alkali degreasing agent, an acidic degreasing agent, high temperature water, a solvent, etc. After cleaning, surface adjustment can be performed using acid or alkali.

강판 표면의 세정 시 될 수 있는 한 세정제가 강판 표면에 잔류하지 않도록 세정 후에 수세하는 것이 바람직하다. 이로서 한정하는 것은 아니지만, 일 예로서, 상기와 같이 소재금속(강판) 표면을 세정, 수세 및 표면 조정한 후에 본 발명의 표면처리용 흑색 수지 조성물로 표면 처리하는 것이 바람직하다.It is preferable to wash with water after washing so that the cleaning agent does not remain on the surface of the steel sheet as much as possible when cleaning the surface of the steel sheet. Although not limited to this, As an example, it is preferable to surface-treat with the black resin composition for surface treatments of this invention, after wash | cleaning, water washing, and surface adjustment of the raw material metal (steel plate) surface as mentioned above.

본 발명에 의한 방법으로 금속 표면을 처리함에 있어서, 표면처리용 흑색 수지 조성물은 이 기술분야에 일반적으로 알려져 있는 어떠한 코팅방법으로 강판 표면에 코팅층으로 도포할 수 있다. 도포 시 사용되는 코팅방법은 특별히 제한되지 않으며, 공지의 코팅 방법, 예를 들어 바 코팅, 딥 코팅, 롤 코팅, 커튼 코팅, 스프레이 코팅, 슬릿코팅, 그라비아 코팅 등을 사용할 수 있다. 이때, 코팅온도는 특별히 한정하는 것은 아니다.In treating the metal surface by the method according to the present invention, the black resin composition for surface treatment can be applied as a coating layer on the surface of the steel sheet by any coating method generally known in the art. The coating method used in the application is not particularly limited, and known coating methods such as bar coating, dip coating, roll coating, curtain coating, spray coating, slit coating, gravure coating, and the like can be used. At this time, the coating temperature is not particularly limited.

상기 코팅층은 부착량이 100 내지 10,000 mg/m2, 바람직하게는 1,000 내지 8,000 mg/m2이 되도록 한다. 부착량이 10,000 mg/m2를 초과하면 표면처리강판의 가격이 지나치게 비싸지고, 100 mg/ m2 미만이면 내식성 및 가공성이 크게 저하되어 가전용 부품 등에 사용하기 어렵기 때문이다. 또한, 상기 코팅층의 두께는 0.1 내지 10 ㎛인 것이 바람직하다.The coating layer has an adhesion amount of 100 to 10,000 mg / m 2 , preferably 1,000 to 8,000 mg / m 2 . If the adhesion amount exceeds 10,000 mg / m 2 , the price of the surface-treated steel sheet is too expensive, and if it is less than 100 mg / m 2, the corrosion resistance and workability are greatly reduced, making it difficult to use for home appliance parts. In addition, the thickness of the coating layer is preferably 0.1 to 10 ㎛.

이와 같이 표면 전처리된 강판에 본 발명의 표면처리용 흑색 수지 조성물을 적용시킨 후, 80 ~ 280 ℃의 온도로 건조한다.After applying the black resin composition for surface treatment of this invention to the steel plate surface-treated in this way, it is dried at the temperature of 80-280 degreeC.

이때, 상기 건조온도가 높을수록 수지층의 내식성이 향상되는 경향을 보이지만, 280 ℃를 초과하면 수지가 열화되어 원하는 물성을 확보할 수 없으며, 80 내지 280 ℃면 고객사의 요구 품질을 만족하는데 무리가 없다. At this time, the higher the drying temperature shows a tendency to improve the corrosion resistance of the resin layer, but if it exceeds 280 ℃ the resin is deteriorated to secure the desired physical properties, if the 80 to 280 ℃ if it is difficult to meet the quality requirements of the customer none.

이렇게 처리된 강판은 흑색도, 가공성, 윤활성, 내식성, 표면 결함 등이 모두 개선되었다. The steel sheet thus treated has improved blackness, workability, lubricity, corrosion resistance, surface defects, and the like.

본 발명은 또한, 상기 표면처리된 강판을 포함하는 전자제품을 포함한다.
The present invention also includes an electronic product including the surface-treated steel sheet.

이하, 본 발명을 실시예에 의해 더욱 상세히 설명한다. 단, 하기의 실시예는 발명을 예시하는 것일 뿐, 본 발명의 내용이 하기 실시예에 의해 제한되는 것은 아니다.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail by way of examples. It should be noted, however, that the following examples are illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

제조예Manufacturing example 1: 폴리에스테르 수지 1 제조 1: Manufacture of polyester resin 1

폴리에스테르 고분자 수지를 사용하기 위하여, 이소프탈산 30 mol%, 아디픽산 10 mol%, 1,4-사이클로헥산 디카르복실산 10 mol%, 비스페놀에이 1몰과 에틸렌 옥사이드 4몰을 부가중합시킨 화합물 40 mol%, 1,4-부틸렌글리콜 10 mol%를 원형플라스크에 넣고 질소를 통과시키며 115℃에서 반응시켜 제조하였다. 제조된 폴리에스테르 고분자 수지는 산가 2.5 mgKOH/g, 염기가 15.0 mgKOH/g이며 중량평균분자량이 22,450이었다.
Compound 40 obtained by addition polymerization of 30 mol% of isophthalic acid, 10 mol% of adipic acid, 10 mol% of 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, 1 mol of bisphenol A and 4 mol of ethylene oxide to use a polyester polymer resin mol mol, 10 mol% of 1,4-butylene glycol was prepared in a circular flask by passing through nitrogen and reacting at 115 ℃. The prepared polyester polymer resin had an acid value of 2.5 mgKOH / g, a base value of 15.0 mgKOH / g, and a weight average molecular weight of 22,450.

제조예Manufacturing example 2: 폴리에스테르 수지 2 제조 2: Manufacture of polyester resin 2

테레프탈산 40 mol%, 아젤라익산 15 mol%, 헥사하이드로 프탈릭 안하이드라이드 5 mol%, 비스페놀에이 1몰과 에틸렌 옥사이드 4몰을 부가중합시킨 화합물 25 mol%, 1,4-부틸렌글리콜 15 mol%를 사용하여 제조예 1과 동일한 방법으로 폴리에스테르 고분자 수지를 제조하였다. 제조된 폴리에스테르 고분자 수지는 산가 4.0 mgKOH/g, 염기가 12.5 mgKOH/g이며 중량평균 분자량이 27,780이었다.
40 mol% of terephthalic acid, 15 mol% of azelaic acid, 5 mol% of hexahydro phthalic anhydride, 25 mol% of a compound obtained by addition polymerization of 1 mol of bisphenol A and 4 mol of ethylene oxide, and 15 mol% of 1,4-butylene glycol Using to prepare a polyester polymer resin in the same manner as in Preparation Example 1. The prepared polyester polymer resin had an acid value of 4.0 mgKOH / g, a base of 12.5 mgKOH / g, and a weight average molecular weight of 27,780.

제조예Manufacturing example 3: 혼합용제 1 제조 3: Manufacture Mixed Solvent 1

도료 유동성과 탈포력 향상을 통한 작업 안정성 확보와 속건조 혹은 속경화 시에 표면 결함을 최소화하기 위한 혼합 용제 제조를 위해서는 솔베소 100과 벤질 알코올을 각각 50 중량부씩 섞어 제조하였다.
In order to secure work stability by improving paint fluidity and defoaming ability, and to prepare a mixed solvent for minimizing surface defects during fast drying or fast curing, 50 parts by weight of Solvesso 100 and benzyl alcohol were mixed.

제조예Manufacturing example 4: 혼합용제 2 제조 4: Preparation of Mixed Solvent 2

사이클로헥사논 30 중량부, 노르말부탄올 25 중량부, 벤질알콜 45 중량부를 사용하고, 나머지는 제조 조건은 제조예 3과 동일하게 혼합용제를 제조하였다.
30 parts by weight of cyclohexanone, 25 parts by weight of normal butanol, and 45 parts by weight of benzyl alcohol were used, and the rest of the preparation conditions were the same as in Preparation Example 3 to prepare a mixed solvent.

제조예Manufacturing example 5: 안료 분산액 1 제조 5: Pigment Dispersion 1 Preparation

흑색 수지 용액의 흑색도를 구현하기 위한 카본블랙 안료는 수지 용액에 직접 교반을 통해서는 적절한 분산안정성을 구현하기 힘들며, 이렇게 불균일한 분산 상태는 안료의 적절한 흑색도를 구현하는데도 적합하지 않아 일반적으로 분산액을 선제조하여 나머지 수지 용액에 첨가하였다. Carbon black pigments for achieving blackness of the black resin solution are difficult to achieve proper dispersion stability through direct agitation in the resin solution, and this non-uniform dispersion state is generally not suitable for achieving proper blackness of the pigment. Was prepared preliminarily and added to the remaining resin solution.

이러한 안료 분산액 제조는, 제조예 1의 수지 35 중량부, 분산안정제 Lubrizol, Solsperse 32600 15 중량부, 카본블랙 N 500 (코리아 카본블랙, 입자경 44±4 nm) 10 중량부, 제조예 3의 혼합용제 40 중량부에 알루미나 볼을 첨가 후 볼 밀에서 3000 rpm으로 10분간 작동시켜 제조하였다.
The pigment dispersion was prepared in 35 parts by weight of the resin of Preparation Example 1, Lubrizol dispersion agent, 15 parts by weight of Solsperse 32600, 10 parts by weight of carbon black N 500 (Korea carbon black, particle size 44 ± 4 nm), mixed solvent of Preparation Example 3. After adding alumina balls to 40 parts by weight, it was prepared by operating for 10 minutes at 3000 rpm in a ball mill.

제조예Manufacturing example 6: 안료 분산액 2 제조 6: Manufacture of pigment dispersion 2

제조예 5와 같은 조건으로 분산액을 만들되, 카본블랙으로 Columbian chemical사의 copeblack 890 (입자경 18 nm)을 사용하여 분산액을 제조하였다.
A dispersion was prepared under the same condition as Preparation Example 5, but a dispersion was prepared using copeblack 890 (particle size 18 nm) of Columbian Chemical Co., Ltd. as carbon black.

제조예Manufacturing example 7: 안료 분산액 3 제조 7: Manufacture of pigment dispersion 3

제조예 5와 같은 조건으로 분산액을 만들되, 제조예 1의 수지 대신 제조예 2의 수지를 사용하여 제조하였다.
A dispersion was prepared under the same conditions as in Preparation Example 5, except that the resin of Preparation Example 2 was used instead of the resin of Preparation Example 1.

제조예Manufacturing example 8: 안료 분산액 4 제조 8: Pigment Dispersion 4 Manufacture

제조예 5와 같은 조건으로 분산액을 만들되 제조예 3의 용제 대신 제조예 4에서 제조한 용제를 사용하여 제조하였다.
A dispersion was prepared under the same conditions as Preparation Example 5, but was prepared using the solvent prepared in Preparation Example 4 instead of the solvent of Preparation Example 3.

[강판 제조][Steel Sheet Manufacturing]

실시예Example 1 One

제조예 1의 폴리에스테르 고분자 수지 40 중량부, 제조예 5의 안료 분산액 17 중량부, 경화제 (Cytec industry, Cymel 325) 5 중량부, 왁스 (Lubrizol, Lanco ™ Glidd 4832) 0.5 중량부, 소포제 (EFKA, EFKA-2720) 1 중량부, 산촉매 (King industry, Nacure 1051) 0.5 중량부, 부착증진제 (Evonik Tego Chemie GmbH, Tego addid 230) 3 중량부, 소광제 (Evonik Degussa, Aerosil R 7200) 2 중량부, 제조예 3의 혼합용제 31 중량부를 상온에서 교반하여 표면처리용 흑색 수지 조성물을 제조하였다. 40 parts by weight of the polyester polymer resin of Preparation Example 1, 17 parts by weight of the pigment dispersion of Preparation Example 5, 5 parts by weight of the curing agent (Cytec industry, Cymel 325), 0.5 parts by weight of wax (Lubrizol, Lanco ™ Glidd 4832), antifoaming agent (EFKA , EFKA-2720) 1 part by weight, 0.5 parts by weight of acid catalyst (King industry, Nacure 1051), 3 parts by weight of adhesion promoter (Evonik Tego Chemie GmbH, Tego addid 230), 2 parts by weight of matting agent (Evonik Degussa, Aerosil R 7200) , 31 parts by weight of the mixed solvent of Preparation Example 3 was stirred at room temperature to prepare a black resin composition for surface treatment.

상기 표면처리용 수지 조성물을 아연도금강판에 건조도막의 부착량이 1800 mg/㎡이 되도록 롤 코팅하였다. 그 후, 강판온도가 230 ℃가 될 때까지 10초간 유도가열로 경화시켜 표면처리된 강판을 제조하였으며, 이를 물성시험에서 시편으로 사용하였다[코팅층의 두께: 2 ㎛].
The resin composition for surface treatment was roll-coated so that the deposition amount of the dry coating film on the galvanized steel sheet was 1800 mg / m 2. Thereafter, the steel sheet was cured by induction heating for 10 seconds until the steel sheet temperature reached 230 ° C. to prepare a surface-treated steel sheet, which was used as a specimen in a physical property test [coating layer thickness: 2 μm].

실시예Example 2  2

실시예 1과 같은 방법으로 강판을 제조하되, 수지로 제조예 2의 폴리에스테르 고분자 수지를 사용하였다.
Steel sheet was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, but the polyester polymer resin of Preparation Example 2 was used as the resin.

실시예Example 3 3

실시예 1과 같은 방법으로 강판을 제조하되, 안료로 제조예 6의 안료 분산액을 사용하였다.
A steel sheet was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, but the pigment dispersion of Preparation Example 6 was used as the pigment.

실시예Example 4 4

실시예 3과 같은 방법으로 강판을 제조하되, 용제로 제조예 4의 용제를 사용하였다.
Steel sheet was prepared in the same manner as in Example 3, but the solvent of Preparation Example 4 was used as the solvent.

실시예Example 5 5

실시예 4와 같은 방법으로 강판을 제조하되, 안료로 제조예 7의 안료 분산액을 사용하였다.
Steel sheet was prepared in the same manner as in Example 4, but the pigment dispersion of Preparation Example 7 was used as the pigment.

실시예Example 6 6

실시예 5와 같은 방법으로 강판을 제조하되, 수지로 제조예 2의 폴리에스테르 고분자 수지를 사용하고, 안료로 제조예 8의 안료 분산액을 사용하였다.
A steel sheet was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 5, except that the polyester polymer resin of Preparation Example 2 was used as the resin, and the pigment dispersion of Preparation Example 8 was used as the pigment.

비교예Comparative example 1 One

실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 강판을 제조하되, 폴리에스테르 고분자 수지를 제조하기 위한 조성으로 이소프탈산 10 mol%, 아디픽산 40 mol%, 1,4-사이클로헥산 디카르복실산 5 mol%, 비스페놀에이 1몰과 에틸렌 옥사이드 4몰을 부가중합시킨 화합물 40 mol%, 1,4-부틸렌글리콜 5 mol%를 이용하였다. 제조된 폴리에스테르 고분자 수지는 산가 4.4 mgKOH/g, 염기가 7.8 mgKOH/g이며, 중량평균 분자량이 19,400 이었다.
A steel sheet was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 10 mol% of isophthalic acid, 40 mol% of adipic acid, 5 mol% of 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, and bisphenol A were used to prepare a polyester polymer resin. 40 mol% of the compound to which 1 mol and 4 mol of ethylene oxides were addition-polymerized, and 5 mol% of 1, 4- butylene glycol were used. The prepared polyester polymer resin had an acid value of 4.4 mgKOH / g, a base of 7.8 mgKOH / g, and a weight average molecular weight of 19,400.

비교예Comparative example 2  2

실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 강판을 제조하되, 폴리에스테르 고분자 수지를 제조하기 위한 조성으로 이소프탈산 50 mol%, 아디픽산 1 mol%, 1,4-사이클로헥산 디카르복실산 10 mol%, 비스페놀에이 1몰과 에틸렌 옥사이드 4몰을 부가중합시킨 화합물 35 mol%, 1,4-부틸렌글리콜 4 mol%를 이용하였다. 제조된 폴리에스테르 고분자 수지는 산가 3.8 mgKOH/g, 염기가 12.7 mgKOH/g이며 중량평균 분자량이 21,800 이었다.
A steel sheet was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 50 mol% of isophthalic acid, 1 mol% of adipic acid, 10 mol% of 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, and bisphenol A were used to prepare a polyester polymer resin. 35 mol% of the compound to which 1 mol and 4 mol of ethylene oxides were addition-polymerized, and 4 mol% of 1, 4- butylene glycol were used. The prepared polyester polymer resin had an acid value of 3.8 mgKOH / g, a base of 12.7 mgKOH / g, and a weight average molecular weight of 21,800.

실시예Example 7 7

실시예 3과 동일한 방법으로 강판을 제조하되, 안료 분산액 제조 시 흑색 안료로 산화철 Black 444 (The Shepherd Color Co.)를 사용하였다.
Steel sheet was prepared in the same manner as in Example 3, but iron oxide Black 444 (The Shepherd Color Co.) was used as a black pigment in preparing the pigment dispersion.

실시예Example 8 8

실시예 4와 동일한 방법으로 강판을 제조하되, 왁스의 함량을 0.001 중량부로 변경하였다.
Steel sheet was prepared in the same manner as in Example 4, but the wax content was changed to 0.001 parts by weight.

실시예Example 9 9

실시예 5와 동일한 방법으로 강판을 제조하되, 용제의 성분으로 메틸 셀로솔브를 단독 사용하였다.
A steel sheet was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 5, except that methyl cellosolve was used alone as a solvent component.

실시예Example 10 10

실시예 6과 동일한 방법으로 강판을 제조하되, 용제의 성분으로 벤젠 30 중량부, 에틸아세테이트 40 중량부, 사이클로헥사논 30 중량부를 사용하였다.
A steel sheet was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 6, but 30 parts by weight of benzene, 40 parts by weight of ethyl acetate, and 30 parts by weight of cyclohexanone were used as a solvent component.

시험예Test Example

실시예 및 비교예에서 제조된 강판에 대하여, 하기 제시된 방법으로 그 물성을 측정하였다.
The physical properties of the steel sheets prepared in Examples and Comparative Examples were measured by the methods given below.

1. 흑색도 측정 1. Blackness Measurement

Konica Minolta Sensing Inc. 의 CM-3700d(High-accuracy benchtop spectrophotometer)를 이용하여 흑색도 측정을 하여 다음 기준에 의하여 평가하였다.Konica Minolta Sensing Inc. The blackness was measured using CM-3700d (High-accuracy benchtop spectrophotometer), and evaluated according to the following criteria.

[평가기준][Evaluation standard]

●: 흑색도 70 이상●: Blackness 70 or more

◐: 흑색도 50 이상 70 미만◐: Blackness 50 or more and less than 70

○: 흑색도 50 미만
○: less than 50 black

2. 윤활성 측정 2. Lubricity measurement

CETR (Center for Tribology Inc.) USA의 UMT-2MT를 이용하여 표면 마찰계수를 측정하여 다음 기준에 의하여 평가하였다.Surface friction coefficient was measured using UMT-2MT of Center for Tribology Inc. (CETR) USA and evaluated according to the following criteria.

[평가기준][Evaluation standard]

○: 마찰계수 (㎛) 0.25 미만○: coefficient of friction (μm) less than 0.25

△: 마찰계수 (㎛) 0.25 이상 0.4 미만Δ: friction coefficient (µm) 0.25 or more and less than 0.4

×: 마찰계수 (㎛) 0.4 이상
X: coefficient of friction (µm) 0.4 or more

3. 내식성 측정 3. Corrosion resistance measurement

시편을 JIS-Z2371에 준한 염수분무시험을 144시간 행하여, 발청 정도를 다음 기준에 의하여 평가하였다. The specimen was subjected to a salt spray test according to JIS-Z2371 for 144 hours, and the degree of rust was evaluated according to the following criteria.

[평가기준][Evaluation standard]

○: 백청 5% 미만○: less than 5% of white blue

△: 백청 5% 이상 20% 미만(Triangle | delta): More than 5% of white rust less than 20%

×: 백청 20% 이상
×: 20% of white blue

4. 표면결함 측정 4. Surface defect measurement

코팅 강판의 경화 후에 표면 결함은 육안 및 현미경으로 관찰하여 다음 기준에 의하여 평가하였다.After hardening of the coated steel sheet, surface defects were visually observed under a microscope and evaluated according to the following criteria.

[평가기준][Evaluation standard]

○: 육안 및 현미경으로 10배 확대하여 관찰 시 뚜렷한 결함이 없는 경우○: no visible defects when observed 10 times with the naked eye and microscope

△: 육안으로 관찰 시에는 뚜렷한 결함이 없으나 현미경으로 10배 확대하여 관찰할 경우 색의 변화나 부분박리가 보일 경우(Triangle | delta): When it is observed visually, there is no outstanding defect, but when it is observed by magnifying under 10 times and a change of color or partial peeling is seen.

×: 육안으로 관찰 시에 뚜렷한 결함이 보일 경우
X: When a clear defect is seen upon visual observation

5. 가공성 측정 5. Workability Measurement

코팅 강판의 가공성 측정은 수지 조성물의 코팅 및 경화 후 0T 밴딩을 하고 접힌 면을 확대 관찰하여 다음과 같은 기준에 의하여 평가하였다.Workability measurement of the coated steel sheet was evaluated by the following criteria by performing 0T bending after coating and curing of the resin composition and observing the folded surface in an enlarged manner.

[평가기준][Evaluation standard]

○: 0%, 10%, 20% 인장 후 0T 밴딩 및 테이핑 박리를 하였을 때 모두 크랙의 흔적 없이 깨끗한 경우(Circle): When 0T banding and tape peeling after 0%, 10%, and 20% tension are all clean without a trace of a crack

△: 0% 인장 후 0T 밴딩 및 테이핑 박리 시에는 크랙의 흔적이 없으나 10%, 20% 인장 후 0T 밴딩 및 테이핑 박리 시에는 부분 크랙의 흔적이 보일 경우(Triangle | delta): When there is no trace of a crack at 0T banding and tape peeling after 0% tension, but the trace of a partial crack is seen at 0T banding and tape peeling after 10% and 20% tension.

×: 0%, 10%, 20% 인장 후 0T 밴딩 및 테이핑 박리를 하였을 때 부분 크랙 혹은 도막 전체 박리가 일어날 경우
×: Partial crack or total peeling of the coating occurs when 0T banding and taping peeling occur after 0%, 10% and 20% tension

구분division 흑색도Black degree 윤활성Lubricity 내식성Corrosion resistance 표면결함Surface defects 가공성Processability 실시예 1Example 1 실시예 2Example 2 실시예 3Example 3 실시예 4Example 4 실시예 5Example 5 실시예 6Example 6 비교예 1Comparative Example 1 ×× 비교예 2Comparative Example 2 ×× 실시예 7Example 7 실시예 8Example 8 실시예 9Example 9 실시예 10Example 10

상기 표 1에서 볼 수 있는 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 표면처리용 흑색 수지 조성물 구성에 있어서 폴리에스테르 고분자 수지를 제조할 때 방향족 산 성분, 지방족 산 성분의 첨가비에 따라 표면처리 코팅강판의 내식성 및 가공성이 영향을 받는 것을 알 수 있으며, 카본 블랙을 사용하면 흑색도가 더욱 잘 구현되는 것을 알 수 있다. 또한, 적정량의 왁스를 사용하면 윤활성이 더욱 우수하였으며, 고속 건조 및 경화를 위한 용제로는 끓는점이 100 내지 180℃의 용제와, 181 내지 240 ℃의 용제 각각 1종 이상을 함께 사용하는 경우 표면결함을 최소화할 수 있었다. As can be seen in Table 1, when preparing a polyester polymer resin in the composition of the black resin composition for surface treatment according to the present invention, the corrosion resistance of the coated steel sheet according to the addition ratio of the aromatic acid component and aliphatic acid component and It can be seen that the workability is affected, and the blackness is better implemented using carbon black. In addition, the use of the appropriate amount of wax was more excellent lubricity, as a solvent for high speed drying and curing surface defects when using a boiling point of 100 ~ 180 ℃ solvent and one or more of each of 181 to 240 ℃ solvent Could be minimized.

Claims (18)

산 성분과 다가 알코올의 축합 반응에 의해 합성되며, 상기 산 성분은 방향족 산 성분 30 내지 80 몰%, 지방족 산 성분 5 내지 40 몰%, 및 지환족 산 성분 1 내지 30 몰%을 포함하는 폴리에스테르 수지; 흑색안료; 및 용제를 포함하되,
상기 폴리에스테르 수지는 중량평균분자량이 20,000 내지 50,000인 것을 특징으로 하는 표면처리용 흑색 수지 조성물.
Synthesized by condensation reaction of an acid component with a polyhydric alcohol, the acid component comprising 30 to 80 mol% of an aromatic acid component, 5 to 40 mol% of an aliphatic acid component, and 1 to 30 mol% of an alicyclic acid component Suzy; Black pigment; And solvents,
The polyester resin has a weight average molecular weight of 20,000 to 50,000, the black resin composition for surface treatment.
제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 방향족 산 성분은 무수프탈산, 테레프탈산 및 이소프탈산으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 하나 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 표면처리용 흑색 수지 조성물.
The method of claim 1,
The aromatic acid component is a black resin composition for surface treatment, characterized in that at least one selected from the group consisting of phthalic anhydride, terephthalic acid and isophthalic acid.
제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 지방족 산 성분은 아디픽산, 석시닉산, 아젤라익산 및 세바식산으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 하나 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 표면처리용 흑색 수지 조성물.
The method of claim 1,
The aliphatic acid component is a black resin composition for surface treatment, characterized in that at least one selected from the group consisting of adipic acid, succinic acid, azelaic acid and sebacic acid.
제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 지환족 산 성분은 1,4-사이클로헥산 디카르복실산, 헥사하이드로 프탈릭 안하이드라이드 및 테트라 하이드로 프탈릭 안하이드라이드로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 하나 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 표면처리용 흑색 수지 조성물.
The method of claim 1,
The cycloaliphatic acid component is at least one selected from the group consisting of 1,4-cyclohexane dicarboxylic acid, hexahydro phthalic anhydride and tetrahydro phthalic anhydride black resin composition for surface treatment.
제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 다가 알코올은 에틸렌 옥사이드 부가 비스페놀에이 60 내지 80 몰% 및 다가 알코올 20 내지 40 몰%를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 표면처리용 흑색 수지 조성물.
The method of claim 1,
The polyhydric alcohol is black resin composition for surface treatment, characterized in that it comprises 60 to 80 mol% of ethylene oxide addition bisphenol A and 20 to 40 mol% of polyhydric alcohol.
제 5 항에 있어서,
상기 에틸렌 옥사이드 부가 비스페놀에이는 비스페놀에이 1몰과 에틸렌 옥사이드 4 내지 6몰이 부가 중합된 구조인 것을 특징으로 하는 표면처리용 흑색 수지 조성물.
The method of claim 5, wherein
The ethylene oxide added bisphenol A is a black resin composition for surface treatment, characterized in that the addition polymerization of 1 mol of bisphenol A and 4 to 6 mol of ethylene oxide.
제 5 항에 있어서,
상기 다가 알코올은 1,4-부틸렌글리콜, 1,3-부틸렌글리콜, 2,3-부틸렌글리콜, 1,6-헥산디올, 프로필렌 글리콜, 디에틸렌 글리콜, 메틸프로판디올, 네오펜틸 글리콜 및 1,4-시클로헥산 안하이드라이드로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 하나 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 표면처리용 흑색 수지 조성물.
The method of claim 5, wherein
The polyhydric alcohols include 1,4-butylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, 2,3-butylene glycol, 1,6-hexanediol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, methylpropanediol, neopentyl glycol and Black resin composition for surface treatment, characterized in that at least one selected from the group consisting of 1,4-cyclohexane anhydride.
제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 폴리에스테르 수지는 산가가 5 mgKOH/g 이하이고, 염기가가 5 내지 20 mgKOH/g인 것을 특징으로 하는 표면처리용 흑색 수지 조성물.
The method of claim 1,
The polyester resin has an acid value of 5 mgKOH / g or less, and a base resin of 5 to 20 mgKOH / g.
삭제delete 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 흑색 안료는 싱기 폴리에스테르 수지 100 중량부에 대하여 0.1 내지 25 중량부의 카본 블랙을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 표면처리용 흑색 수지 조성물.
The method of claim 1,
The black pigment is a black resin composition for surface treatment, characterized in that it comprises 0.1 to 25 parts by weight of carbon black with respect to 100 parts by weight of a thin polyester resin.
제 10 항에 있어서,
상기 카본블랙은 입자 평균 크기가 2 내지 1000 nm인 것을 특징으로 하는 표면처리용 흑색 수지 조성물.
11. The method of claim 10,
The carbon black is a black resin composition for surface treatment, characterized in that the average particle size of 2 to 1000 nm.
제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 용제는 끓는점이 100 내지 180 ℃인 용제와 끓는점이 181 내지 240 ℃인 용제의 혼합용액인 것을 특징으로 하는 표면처리용 흑색 수지 조성물.
The method of claim 1,
The solvent is a black resin composition for surface treatment, characterized in that the boiling point is a mixture of a solvent having a boiling point of 100 to 180 ℃ and a solvent having a boiling point of 181 to 240 ℃.
제 12 항에 있어서,
상기 끓는점이 100 내지 180 ℃인 용제는 사이클로헥산, 솔베소 100, 톨루엔, 자일렌, 1-메톡시-2-프로판올, 사이클로헥사논 및 노르말 부탄올로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 하나 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 표면처리용 흑색 수지 조성물.
13. The method of claim 12,
The solvent having a boiling point of 100 to 180 ° C. is at least one selected from the group consisting of cyclohexane, sorbose 100, toluene, xylene, 1-methoxy-2-propanol, cyclohexanone and normal butanol. Black resin composition.
제 12 항에 있어서,
상기 끓는점이 181 내지 240 ℃인 용제는 부틸카르비톨, 디베이직에스터, 벤질알콜, 에틸벤조에이트, 디메틸아닐린, 디베틸설폭사이드, 아닐린, 1-옥탄올 및 1-햅탄올로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 하나 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 표면처리용 흑색 수지 조성물.
13. The method of claim 12,
The solvent having a boiling point of 181 to 240 ° C. is one selected from the group consisting of butyl carbitol, dibasic ester, benzyl alcohol, ethyl benzoate, dimethyl aniline, dibutyl sulfoxide, aniline, 1-octanol and 1-haptanol. The black resin composition for surface treatments characterized by the above.
제 1 항에 있어서,
왁스를 상기 폴리에스테르 수지 100 중량부에 대하여 0.01 내지 20 중량부 추가로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 표면처리용 흑색 수지 조성물.
The method of claim 1,
Black resin composition for surface treatment, characterized in that it further comprises 0.01 to 20 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the polyester resin.
제 1 항에 따른 표면처리용 흑색 수지 조성물의 경화물을 함유하는 코팅층을 포함하는 강판.
Steel sheet comprising a coating layer containing a cured product of the black resin composition for surface treatment according to claim 1.
제 16 항에 있어서,
상기 코팅층의 두께는 0.1 내지 10 ㎛인 것을 특징으로 하는 강판.
17. The method of claim 16,
The thickness of the coating layer is a steel sheet, characterized in that 0.1 to 10 ㎛.
제 16 항에 있어서,
상기 코팅층의 부착량은 100 내지 10,000 mg/m2인 것을 특징으로 하는 강판.
17. The method of claim 16,
The coating amount of the coating layer is a steel sheet, characterized in that 100 to 10,000 mg / m 2 .
KR1020100112974A 2010-11-12 2010-11-12 Black resin composition for improved color, lubricity, formability, anti-corrosion, and appearance with lower thickness and surface-treated steel sheet by using the resin composition Active KR101196073B1 (en)

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KR101406516B1 (en) * 2012-09-27 2014-06-12 주식회사 포스코 Resin coated steel sheet and the resin composition for resin coated steel sheet
KR101417372B1 (en) * 2012-10-23 2014-07-08 주식회사 포스코 Environment-friendly resin composition for surface treatment having superior workability and corrosion resistance, and metal product using the same

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002355924A (en) 2001-05-30 2002-12-10 Toyo Seikan Kaisha Ltd Coated metal sheet and metal package using the same
JP2009233873A (en) 2008-03-26 2009-10-15 Jfe Steel Corp Polyester resin coated-metal sheet for container
JP2010514886A (en) 2006-12-27 2010-05-06 ポスコ Excellent heat-dissipating black resin composition, galvanized steel sheet treatment method using the same, and galvanized steel sheet treated thereby
US20100204363A1 (en) * 2009-02-06 2010-08-12 Eastman Chemical Company Coating compositions containing tetramethyl cyclobutanediol

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002355924A (en) 2001-05-30 2002-12-10 Toyo Seikan Kaisha Ltd Coated metal sheet and metal package using the same
JP2010514886A (en) 2006-12-27 2010-05-06 ポスコ Excellent heat-dissipating black resin composition, galvanized steel sheet treatment method using the same, and galvanized steel sheet treated thereby
JP2009233873A (en) 2008-03-26 2009-10-15 Jfe Steel Corp Polyester resin coated-metal sheet for container
US20100204363A1 (en) * 2009-02-06 2010-08-12 Eastman Chemical Company Coating compositions containing tetramethyl cyclobutanediol

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