KR101212792B1 - 방사선 테라피 시스템을 위한 환자 배치 시스템 - Google Patents
방사선 테라피 시스템을 위한 환자 배치 시스템 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
도 2A는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따라 확장된 위치에 있는 철수 가능한(retractable) 이미저(imager)를 도시하고, 도 2B는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따라 철수된 위치에 있는 이미저를 도시한다.
도 3은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따라 환자 포드(pod)가 결합될 수 있는 환자 포지셔너를 도시한다.
도 4A 내지 4E는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 방사선 테라피 시스템의 다양한 위치 오차의 원인을 도시한다.
도 5는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른, 방사선 테라피 환경에서 물체의 위치 및 향을 판단하는 방법의 순서도이다.
도 6은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 방사선 테라피 시스템을 위한 외부 측정장치를 도시한다.
도 7은 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 방사선 테라피 시스템을 위한 외부 측정장치를 도시한다.
도 8은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 방사선 테라피 시스템의 정밀 환자 배치 시스템의 블록 개념도이다.
도 9는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 환자 배치 시스템의 외부 측정 및 6D 코디네이션(coordination) 시스템의 블록 개념도이다.
도 10은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 환자 배치 시스템의 환자 레지스터 모듈의 블록 개념도이다.
도 11은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 환자 배치 시스템의 모션 제어 모듈(motion control module)의 경로 계획 모듈의 블록 개념도이다.
도 12는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 환자 배치 시스템의 모션 제어 모듈의 능동적 충돌 방지 모듈의 블록 개념도이다.
도 13은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 모션 제어 모듈의 충돌 방지 모듈 및 모션 시퀀스 코디네이터(motion sequence coordinator)의 블록 개념도이다.
도 14는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 환자 배치 및 방사선 테라피 전달 방법의 순서도이다.
Claims (21)
- 이동가능한 환자 포지셔너(positioner); 및
이동가능한 방사선 노즐을 포함하되,
상기 환자 포지셔너 및 상기 방사선 노즐 중 적어도 하나의 움직임을 유도하기 위하여 제어 신호를 생성하고,
상기 환자 포지셔너, 상기 방사선 노즐, 및 고정된 기준(reference) 물체들(objects) 중 하나 이상의 현재 공간 위치를 나타내는(indicative) 위치 정보를 독립적으로 제공하도록 각각 배치되는 복수의 외부 측정 장치로부터 위치 신호를 전달 받으며,
상기 복수의 외부 측정 장치 각각으로부터의 위치 신호를 서로 보정(calibration)하고, 또한 상기 고정된 기준 물체들까지의 상기 위치 신호를 보정하며,
상기 방사선 노즐에 대한 상기 환자 포지셔너의 바람직한(desired) 병진 및 회전 정렬이 달성되도록 상기 환자 포지셔너 및 상기 방사선 노즐 중 적어도 하나의 이동을 유도하기 위한 상기 제어 신호를 더 생성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방사선 테라피 시스템용 제어 시스템.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 제어 신호를 발생시키는 모션 제어 모듈;
상기 고정된 기준 물체들에 대한 적어도 상기 환자 포지셔너 및 상기 방사선 노즐의 6차원 공간 위치를 결정하는 6D 모듈; 및
상기 모션 제어 모듈 및 상기 6D 모듈과 통신하는 명령 및 제어 모듈을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 제어 시스템.
- 제2항에 있어서,
상기 명령 및 상기 제어 모듈과 통신하는 환자 레지스터(registration) 모듈을 더 포함하고,
상기 환자 레지스터 모듈은 컴퓨터 단층 향(orientation) 및 치료 세션 셋업 포즈(session set-up pose) 사이의 레지스터 변화를 결정하는 것을 특징으로 하는 제어 시스템.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 환자 포지셔너의 적어도 일부분의 이미지 데이터를 얻기 위해 정렬될 수 있는, 하나 이상의 이동가능한 이미저(imager)의 현재 위치를 나타내는 상기 외부 측정 장치로부터 위치 신호를 더 받으며,
상기 고정된 기준 물체에 대하여 하나 이상의 이미저의 위치를 결정하는 것을 특징으로 하는 제어 시스템.
- 제4항에 있어서,
상기 환자 포지셔너에 부착된 환자의 타겟 아이소센터(target iso-center)의 공간적 위치를 나타내는 상기 하나 이상의 이동가능한 이미저로부터 위치 정보를 받으며,
바람직한 병진 및 회전 위치에서 상기 타겟 아이소센터를 정렬할 수 있도록 상기 환자 포지셔너를 이동시키는 것을 유발할 수 있도록 상기 제어 신호를 생산하는 것을 특징으로 하는 제어 시스템.
- 제1항에 있어서,
다양한 관점에서 상기 환자 포지셔너 및 상기 방사선 노즐 각각의 독립된 위치 정보를 제공하도록 정렬된 둘 이상의 외부 측정 장치로부터 위치 신호를 받는 상기 제어 시스템.
- 제1항에 있어서,
복수의 상기 외부 측정 장치로부터의 위치 신호는 방향 벡터를 포함하고, 복수의 상기 방향 벡터의 교차점을 계산하는 것을 특징으로 하는 제어 시스템.
- 제7항에 있어서,
상기 환자 포지셔너 및 상기 방향 벡터의 계산된 상기 교차점의 적어도 일부에 기초한 상기 방사선 노즐 각각의 병진 위치 및 회전 향을 더 결정하는 제어 시스템.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 환자 포지셔너의 및 방사선 노즐의 현재위치를 나타내는 독립적인 보조의 로컬 위치 신호를 더 받으며,
상기 외부의 측정 장치로부터의 위치 신호 및 상기 보조의 위치 신호의 기능으로서 제어 신호를 생산하는 것을 특징으로 하는 제어 시스템.
- 복수의 고정된 모뉴먼트의 위치를 외부에서 측정하는 단계;
상기 복수의 고정된 모뉴먼트에 기초한 고정 기준계(fixed frame of reference)를 결정하는 단계;
방사선 테라피 시스템의 적어도 하나의 이동가능한 컴포넌트의 하나 이상의 모뉴먼트의 위치를 외부에서 측정하는 단계;
정의된 상기 고정 기준계에 대하여 적어도 하나의 이동가능한 컴포넌트의 하나 이상의 모뉴먼트의 측정된 위치를 계산하는 단계; 및
상기 고정 기준계에 대하여 적어도 하나의 상기 이동 컴포넌트의 병진 위치 및 회전 향을 계산하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방사선 테라피 시스템의 이동가능한 컴포넌트의 위치를 결정하는 방법.
- 제10항에 있어서,
쌍안(binocular) 측정을 수행하기 위하여 둘 이상의 외부 측정장치를 통하여 적어도 하나의 상기 이동가능한 컴포넌트의 위치의 하나 이상의 상기 모뉴먼트의 위치를 외부에서 측정하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 이동가능한 컴포넌트의 위치를 결정하는 방법.
- 제10항에 있어서,
외부에서 적어도 하나의 상기 이동가능한 컴포넌트의 하나 이상의 모뉴먼트의 위치를 측정하는 단계는 복수의 방향 벡터를 결정하기 위하여 방향 측정을 수행하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 이동가능한 컴포넌트의 위치를 결정하는 방법.
- 제12항에 있어서,
상기 복수의 방향벡터의 교차점을 계산하는 단계를 포함하고,
상기 병진 위치 및 회전 향을 계산하는 것은 상기 계산된 교차점의 적어도 일부를 기초로 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제10항에 있어서,
상기 방사선 테라피 시스템의 복수의 이동가능한 컴포넌트의 하나 이상의 모뉴먼트의 위치를 외부에서 측정하는 단계;
서로에 대하여 그리고 상기 고정 기준계에 대하여 복수의 상기 이동 컴포넌트의 하나 이상의 모뉴먼트의 측정된 위치를 계산하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 이동가능한 컴포넌트의 위치를 결정하는 방법.
- 제10항에 있어서,
적어도 하나의 상기 이동가능한 컴포넌트가 바람직한 병진 위치 및 회전 향으로 이동하는 것을 유도하기 위하여 이동명령을 발생하는 단계를 더 포함하는 이동가능한 컴포넌트의 위치를 결정하는 방법.
- 제15항에 있어서,
상기 고정 기준계에 대하여 바람직한 제1 병진 위치 및 회전 향으로 적어도 하나의 상기 이동가능한 컴포넌트를 이동하도록 유도하기 위한 제1 이동 명령을 발생하는 단계;
상기 제1 이동 명령이 있은 후 적어도 하나의 상기 이동가능한 컴포넌트의 하나 이상의 상기 모뉴먼트의 위치를 외부에서 재측정하는 단계 ; 및
상기 고정 기준계에 대하여 적어도 하나의 상기 이동가능한 컴포넌트의 병진 위치 및 회전 향을 재계산하는 단계를 포함하는 이동가능한 컴포넌트의 위치를 결정하는 방법.
- 제16항에 있어서,
상기 고정 기준계에 대하여 바람직한 제2 병진 위치 및 회전 향으로 적어도 제2의 이동가능한 컴포넌트를 이동시키는 것을 유도하기 위한 제2의 이동 명령을 발생하는 단계;
상기 제2 이동 명령에 따른 이동이 발생한 뒤, 적어도 상기 제2 이동가능한 컴포넌트의 적어도 하나 이상의 상기 모뉴먼트의 위치를 외부에서 재측정하는 단계; 및
상기 고정 기준계에 대하여 적어도 상기 제2의 이동가능한 컴포넌트의 상기 병진 위치 및 회전향을 계산하는 단계를 더 포함하는 이동가능한 컴포넌트의 위치를 결정하는 방법.
- 제10항에 있어서,
적어도 하나의 상기 이동가능한 컴포넌트의 적어도 제2의 로컬(local) 위치 측정을 독립적으로 수행하는 단계를 더 포함하는 이동가능한 컴포넌트의 위치를 결정하는 방법.
- 제 18 항에 있어서,
상기 환자의 방사선 이미지를 획득하고 적어도 부분적으로 상기 환자 이미지를 바탕으로 상기 차이 벡터를 판단하는 제어 시스템. - 삭제
- 삭제
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| US7486983B2 (en) | 2003-02-12 | 2009-02-03 | Siemens Medical Solutions Usa, Inc. | Verification of radiation beam characteristics |
| JP3748433B2 (ja) | 2003-03-05 | 2006-02-22 | 株式会社日立製作所 | ベッド位置決め装置及びその位置決め方法 |
| JP3859605B2 (ja) | 2003-03-07 | 2006-12-20 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 粒子線治療システム及び粒子線出射方法 |
| JP5038714B2 (ja) * | 2003-08-12 | 2012-10-03 | ローマ リンダ ユニヴァーシティ メディカル センター | 放射線治療装置用患者位置決めシステム |
| US7173265B2 (en) | 2003-08-12 | 2007-02-06 | Loma Linda University Medical Center | Modular patient support system |
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2004
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- 2004-08-12 WO PCT/US2004/026079 patent/WO2005018734A2/en active Search and Examination
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- 2004-08-12 KR KR1020127004090A patent/KR101249815B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 2004-08-12 MX MXPA06001581A patent/MXPA06001581A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2004-08-12 KR KR1020067002999A patent/KR101164150B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-08-12 KR KR1020127020328A patent/KR101212792B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| US20020065461A1 (en) | 1991-01-28 | 2002-05-30 | Cosman Eric R. | Surgical positioning system |
| US20020051513A1 (en) | 2000-09-25 | 2002-05-02 | Andrei Pugachev | Method for selecting beam orientations in intensity modulated radiation therapy |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20150143051A (ko) | 2014-06-13 | 2015-12-23 | 주식회사 인피니트헬스케어 | 방사선 치료 장치의 위치 제어 방법 및 그 장치 |
| US9492685B2 (en) | 2014-06-13 | 2016-11-15 | Infinitt Healthcare Co., Ltd. | Method and apparatus for controlling and monitoring position of radiation treatment system |
Also Published As
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|---|---|
| CA2535121A1 (en) | 2005-03-03 |
| US20070164230A1 (en) | 2007-07-19 |
| US7446328B2 (en) | 2008-11-04 |
| US20060017022A1 (en) | 2006-01-26 |
| EP1664752A2 (en) | 2006-06-07 |
| US20050281374A1 (en) | 2005-12-22 |
| KR101164150B1 (ko) | 2012-07-13 |
| AU2009227819B2 (en) | 2011-03-31 |
| AU2004266644B2 (en) | 2009-07-16 |
| EP1664752A4 (en) | 2009-09-16 |
| US7199382B2 (en) | 2007-04-03 |
| KR20120101169A (ko) | 2012-09-12 |
| KR20060066723A (ko) | 2006-06-16 |
| AU2009227819A1 (en) | 2009-11-05 |
| MXPA06001581A (es) | 2006-05-19 |
| KR101249815B1 (ko) | 2013-04-03 |
| JP5038714B2 (ja) | 2012-10-03 |
| JP2007502166A (ja) | 2007-02-08 |
| WO2005018734A2 (en) | 2005-03-03 |
| AU2009227819A2 (en) | 2009-12-24 |
| WO2005018734A3 (en) | 2005-10-20 |
| US7280633B2 (en) | 2007-10-09 |
| AU2004266644A1 (en) | 2005-03-03 |
| KR20120034236A (ko) | 2012-04-10 |
| CA2535121C (en) | 2021-03-23 |
| EP1664752B1 (en) | 2017-06-14 |
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