KR101275418B1 - 단결정 잉곳 제조방법 및 이에 의해 제조된 웨이퍼 - Google Patents
단결정 잉곳 제조방법 및 이에 의해 제조된 웨이퍼 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101275418B1 KR101275418B1 KR1020100023158A KR20100023158A KR101275418B1 KR 101275418 B1 KR101275418 B1 KR 101275418B1 KR 1020100023158 A KR1020100023158 A KR 1020100023158A KR 20100023158 A KR20100023158 A KR 20100023158A KR 101275418 B1 KR101275418 B1 KR 101275418B1
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- ingot
- single crystal
- manufacturing
- bmd
- wafer
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- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000010583 slow cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 52
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 51
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 25
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 25
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 21
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 18
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 17
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000015241 bacon Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005247 gettering Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003909 pattern recognition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B15/00—Single-crystal growth by pulling from a melt, e.g. Czochralski method
- C30B15/20—Controlling or regulating
- C30B15/206—Controlling or regulating the thermal history of growing the ingot
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249978—Voids specified as micro
- Y10T428/249979—Specified thickness of void-containing component [absolute or relative] or numerical cell dimension
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
- Y10T428/263—Coating layer not in excess of 5 mils thick or equivalent
- Y10T428/264—Up to 3 mils
- Y10T428/265—1 mil or less
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
Abstract
실시예에 따른 단결정 잉곳 제조방법은 도가니에 잉곳을 인상하면서 성장하는 단계와 상기 잉곳을 냉각하는 단계를 포함하는 단결정 잉곳의 제조방법에 있어서, 상기 잉곳을 인상하는 단계에서, 잉곳의 인상속도는 80nm 미만의 베이컨시가 생성되도록 설정되며, 상기 잉곳을 1000~1200℃의 구간에서 냉각하는 하는 경우, 상기 잉곳의 냉각속도는 상기 80nm 미만의 베이컨시가 80nm 이상의 베이컨시로 성장할 수 있도록 서냉하는 것을 특징으로 한다.
Description
도 2 및 도 3은 비교예에 따른 웨이퍼의 GOI 특성 예시도.
도 4 및 도 5는 실시예에 따른 웨이퍼의 GOI 특성 예시도.
도 6 및 도 7은 실시예에 따른 단결정 제조방법에서의 열이력 곡선 및 냉각속도 곡선.
도 8 및 도 9는 실시예에 따른 단결정 제조방법에 의해 제조된 웨이퍼의 점결함 분포도.
도 10은 실시예에 따른 단결정 제조방법에 의해 제조된 웨이퍼의 DZ 수준 예시도.
도 11은 실시예에 따른 단결정 제조방법에 의해 제조된 웨이퍼의 중심부(Center)와 외주부(Edge)의 NSMD(Near Surface Micro Defect) 데이터.
| 중심부 냉각속도(△T)(℃/cm) | 에지부 냉각속도(△ T)(℃/cm) |
중심부와 에지부 냉각속도 차이(℃/min) | |
| 비교예 | 30 | 34 | 5 |
| 실시예1 | 26 | 24 | 2 |
| 실시예2 | 20 | 21 | 1 |
Claims (8)
- 도가니에 잉곳을 인상하면서 성장하는 단계와 상기 잉곳을 냉각하는 단계를 포함하는 단결정 잉곳의 제조방법에 있어서,
상기 잉곳을 인상하는 단계에서, 잉곳의 인상속도는 80nm 미만의 베이컨시가 생성되도록 설정되며,
상기 잉곳을 1000~1200℃의 구간에서 냉각하는 하는 경우, 상기 잉곳의 냉각속도는 상기 80nm 미만의 베이컨시가 80nm 이상의 베이컨시로 성장할 수 있도록 서냉하고,
상기 도가니와 상기 잉곳 사이에 방열판을 더 구비하고,
상기 방열판의 전체면적을 100%로 한 경우, 그 내부의 단열제(Insulator)가 차지하는 비율이 10~70%범위로서 설정됨으로써 상기 잉곳의 냉각속도가 서서히 진행될 뿐만 아니라, 그 중심부와 에지부의 냉각속도 차이가 3℃/cm 이하로 제어되는 것을 특징으로 하는 단결정 잉곳 제조방법. - 제1 항에 있어서,
상기 잉곳의 인상속도는,
0.7~0.90mm/min 범위로 설정되는 것을 특징으로 하는 단결정 잉곳 제조방법. - 삭제
- 제1 항에 있어서,
상기 잉곳의 중심부와 상기 에지부에서의 냉각속도(℃/cm)는 각각 30℃/cm 이하인 것을 특징으로 하는 단결정 잉곳 제조방법.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020100023158A KR101275418B1 (ko) | 2010-03-16 | 2010-03-16 | 단결정 잉곳 제조방법 및 이에 의해 제조된 웨이퍼 |
| PCT/KR2010/004778 WO2011115332A1 (en) | 2010-03-16 | 2010-07-21 | Methed of manufacturing single crystal ingot and wafer manufactured by thereby |
| JP2012558058A JP2013522157A (ja) | 2010-03-16 | 2010-07-21 | 単結晶インゴットの製造方法およびこれによって製造されたウェハ |
| US13/019,069 US20110229707A1 (en) | 2010-03-16 | 2011-02-01 | Method of manufacturing single crystal ingot and wafer manufactured by thereby |
| TW100104300A TWI420005B (zh) | 2010-03-16 | 2011-02-09 | 製造單晶矽棒之方法以及用該方法製造之晶圓 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020100023158A KR101275418B1 (ko) | 2010-03-16 | 2010-03-16 | 단결정 잉곳 제조방법 및 이에 의해 제조된 웨이퍼 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20110104177A KR20110104177A (ko) | 2011-09-22 |
| KR101275418B1 true KR101275418B1 (ko) | 2013-06-14 |
Family
ID=44647493
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020100023158A Active KR101275418B1 (ko) | 2010-03-16 | 2010-03-16 | 단결정 잉곳 제조방법 및 이에 의해 제조된 웨이퍼 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20110229707A1 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JP2013522157A (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR101275418B1 (ko) |
| TW (1) | TWI420005B (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO2011115332A1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109537045B (zh) * | 2018-12-29 | 2024-05-10 | 徐州晶睿半导体装备科技有限公司 | 用于硅晶锭生长的换热器、硅晶锭的生长炉和制备硅晶锭的方法 |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH059096A (ja) * | 1991-06-28 | 1993-01-19 | Shin Etsu Handotai Co Ltd | シリコン単結晶の製造方法 |
| KR100309462B1 (ko) * | 1999-02-22 | 2001-09-26 | 김영환 | 반도체 소자의 웨이퍼 및 그 제조방법 |
| KR100544965B1 (ko) * | 2003-12-03 | 2006-01-24 | 주식회사 실트론 | 균일한 베이컨시 결함을 갖는 실리콘 단결정의 제조방법및 웨이퍼 |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5994761A (en) * | 1997-02-26 | 1999-11-30 | Memc Electronic Materials Spa | Ideal oxygen precipitating silicon wafers and oxygen out-diffusion-less process therefor |
| KR100508048B1 (ko) * | 1997-04-09 | 2005-08-17 | 엠이엠씨 일렉트로닉 머티리얼즈 인코포레이티드 | 저결함 밀도 실리콘 잉곳의 제조 방법 |
| JP4107700B2 (ja) * | 1997-10-01 | 2008-06-25 | シルトロニック・ジャパン株式会社 | シリコン単結晶およびその製造方法、評価方法 |
| JPH11199364A (ja) * | 1997-12-26 | 1999-07-27 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 結晶育成方法 |
| EP1090168B1 (en) * | 1998-06-26 | 2002-09-11 | MEMC Electronic Materials, Inc. | Electrical resistance heater for crystal growing apparatus and its method of use |
| JP4467096B2 (ja) * | 1998-09-14 | 2010-05-26 | Sumco Techxiv株式会社 | シリコン単結晶製造方法および半導体形成用ウェハ |
| US6197111B1 (en) * | 1999-02-26 | 2001-03-06 | Memc Electronic Materials, Inc. | Heat shield assembly for crystal puller |
| JP3903655B2 (ja) * | 1999-08-11 | 2007-04-11 | 株式会社Sumco | シリコンウェーハのig処理法 |
| JP4463950B2 (ja) * | 2000-08-11 | 2010-05-19 | 信越半導体株式会社 | シリコンウエーハの製造方法 |
| KR100374703B1 (ko) * | 2000-09-04 | 2003-03-04 | 주식회사 실트론 | 단결정 실리콘 웨이퍼,잉곳 및 그 제조방법 |
| US6858307B2 (en) * | 2000-11-03 | 2005-02-22 | Memc Electronic Materials, Inc. | Method for the production of low defect density silicon |
| JP3909675B2 (ja) * | 2001-04-20 | 2007-04-25 | 信越半導体株式会社 | シリコン単結晶の製造装置及びそれを用いたシリコン単結晶の製造方法 |
| JP4366956B2 (ja) * | 2003-02-19 | 2009-11-18 | 株式会社Sumco | 高品質ウェーハおよびその製造方法 |
| JP4432458B2 (ja) * | 2003-10-30 | 2010-03-17 | 信越半導体株式会社 | 単結晶の製造方法 |
| JP2005162599A (ja) * | 2003-12-03 | 2005-06-23 | Siltron Inc | 均一なベイカンシ欠陥を有するシリコン単結晶インゴット、シリコンウエハ、シリコン単結晶インゴットの製造装置、及びシリコン単結晶インゴットの製造方法 |
| JP4345597B2 (ja) * | 2004-07-13 | 2009-10-14 | 信越半導体株式会社 | 単結晶製造装置及び単結晶製造方法 |
| JP2007142063A (ja) * | 2005-11-17 | 2007-06-07 | Shin Etsu Handotai Co Ltd | シリコン単結晶ウエーハ、これを用いたデバイスの製造方法、並びにそのシリコン単結晶ウエーハの製造方法及び評価方法 |
| JP5040848B2 (ja) * | 2008-08-04 | 2012-10-03 | 株式会社Sumco | シリコン単結晶製造装置 |
-
2010
- 2010-03-16 KR KR1020100023158A patent/KR101275418B1/ko active Active
- 2010-07-21 WO PCT/KR2010/004778 patent/WO2011115332A1/en active Application Filing
- 2010-07-21 JP JP2012558058A patent/JP2013522157A/ja active Pending
-
2011
- 2011-02-01 US US13/019,069 patent/US20110229707A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-02-09 TW TW100104300A patent/TWI420005B/zh active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH059096A (ja) * | 1991-06-28 | 1993-01-19 | Shin Etsu Handotai Co Ltd | シリコン単結晶の製造方法 |
| KR100309462B1 (ko) * | 1999-02-22 | 2001-09-26 | 김영환 | 반도체 소자의 웨이퍼 및 그 제조방법 |
| KR100544965B1 (ko) * | 2003-12-03 | 2006-01-24 | 주식회사 실트론 | 균일한 베이컨시 결함을 갖는 실리콘 단결정의 제조방법및 웨이퍼 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TWI420005B (zh) | 2013-12-21 |
| US20110229707A1 (en) | 2011-09-22 |
| TW201144494A (en) | 2011-12-16 |
| KR20110104177A (ko) | 2011-09-22 |
| JP2013522157A (ja) | 2013-06-13 |
| WO2011115332A1 (en) | 2011-09-22 |
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