KR101376082B1 - 산화 반응기 및 산화 방법 - Google Patents
산화 반응기 및 산화 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101376082B1 KR101376082B1 KR1020087016552A KR20087016552A KR101376082B1 KR 101376082 B1 KR101376082 B1 KR 101376082B1 KR 1020087016552 A KR1020087016552 A KR 1020087016552A KR 20087016552 A KR20087016552 A KR 20087016552A KR 101376082 B1 KR101376082 B1 KR 101376082B1
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Abstract
Description
| CO2 | 체적당 7% |
| CO | 체적당 24% |
| H2 | 체적당 56% |
| H2O | 체적당 7% |
| CH4 | 체적당 6% |
Claims (20)
- 분배 챔버 또는 분배 소자와 소통하는 산소 가스용 공급 라인으로서, 반응 챔버와 소통하고 부분적으로 또는 완전히 산화될 미가공 가스에 대해서 계획된 공급 라인과;상기 반응 챔버 내에 배열되는 다수의 가스 밀봉 및 산소 전도성 멤브레인 소자들을 포함하고, 상기 소자들의 외면들이 가스 운송부로 지칭되는 입구면들 및 출구면들을 형성하고, 상기 출구면들은 상기 반응 챔버의 측부에 제공되고 그리고 상기 멤브레인 소자들과 연계하여 하나 이상의 상기 분배 챔버, 수집 챔버 및 반응기의 방출 섹션 중에서 한 가지 이상 사이의 연결부를 구성하고, 산소 가스가 상기 공급 라인 및 상기 멤브레인 소자들을 통과하는, 산화 반응기에 있어서,상기 반응 챔버는 촉매 패킹(packing)을 수용하며, 스페이서 소자들은 상기 반응 챔버 내에서 촉매층(catalyst bed)과 상기 멤브레인 소자의 외면 사이에 규정된 최소 거리를 설정하는 것을 특징으로 하는 산화 반응기.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,하나 또는 여러 스페이서 소자들은 상기 반응 챔버 내에서 상기 촉매층과 상기 멤브레인 소자들의 그룹 또는 번들(bundle)의 외면들 사이에 규정된 최소 거리를 설정하는 것을 특징으로 하는 산화 반응기.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,상기 스페이서 소자들은 상기 멤브레인 소자들을 개별적으로 또는 상기 반응 챔버들을 향하는 방향으로 각 번들 또는 그룹으로 둘러싸는 블록들로 사전조립되고, 상기 블록들은 벌크형(bulk type)인 것 및 자켓 파이프(jacket pipe)와 같은 개별 소자들인 것 중에서 한 가지 이상을 특징으로 하는 산화 반응기.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,상기 스페이서 소자들은 상기 멤브레인의 외면에 직접 도포된 하나 또는 여러 불활성 재료들로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 산화 반응기.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,상기 스페이서 소자들은 촉매 활성 요소들이고, 이 촉매 활성 요소들은 특정 반응기 작동 동안 계획된 섹션들에서 산화되고 그에 따라서 불활성이 되며, 상기 멤브레인의 출구 영역에 대향하게 배치되거나, 또는 미세 접촉하도록 배열되거나, 또는 상기 멤브레인의 출구 영역에 대향하게 배치되고 미세(slight) 접촉하도록 배열되는 것을 특징으로 하는 산화 반응기.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,상기 스페이서 소자들은 규칙 또는 불규칙 구조인 것을 특징으로 하는 산화 반응기.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,상기 스페이서 소자들은 하나 또는 여러 촉매 활성 표면들을 구비하고, 상기 스페이서 소자들의 이상적인 형태는 상기 반응 챔버를 향하는 표면들이 촉매 활성 재료를 구비하도록 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 산화 반응기.
- 제 4 항에 있어서,상기 불활성 재료는 다공성 구조를 가지며, 그 체적은 촉매의 미세 내용물 보다 작은 것을 특징으로 하는 산화 반응기.
- 분배 챔버 또는 분배 소자와 소통하는 산소 가스용 공급 라인으로서, 반응 챔버와 소통하고 부분적으로 또는 완전히 산화될 미가공 가스에 대해서 계획된 공급 라인과;상기 반응 챔버에 배열되는 다수의 가스 밀봉 및 산소 전도성 멤브레인 소자들을 포함하고, 상기 소자들의 외면들이 가스 운송부로 지칭되는 입구면들 및 출구면들을 형성하고, 상기 출구면들은 상기 반응 챔버의 측부에 제공되고 그리고 상기 멤브레인 소자들과 연계하여 상기 분배 챔버, 수집 챔버 및 반응기의 방출 섹션 중에서 한 가지 이상 사이의 연결부를 구성하고, 산소 가스가 상기 공급 라인 및 상기 멤브레인 소자들을 통과하는 산화 반응기에 있어서,상기 반응 챔버의 촉매 형태는 상기 반응 챔버의 촉매와 상기 멤브레인 소자의 외면 또는 상기 멤브레인 소자들의 그룹 사이에 규정된 최소 거리가 확보되는 방식으로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 산화 반응기.
- 제 9 항에 있어서,상기 촉매는 바아형 또는 표면형 소자들로서 성형되는 것을 특징으로 하는 산화 반응기.
- 제 9 항 또는 제 10 항에 있어서,상기 촉매는 플레이트의 적어도 일측에 접착되거나 또는 소결되는 것을 특징으로 하는 산화 반응기.
- 제 1 항, 제 2 항, 제 9 항, 및 제 10 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 멤브레인 소자들은 페로브스키트(Perovskite)(ABO3) 또는 페로브스키트 연관 구조들, 형석 구조(AO2), 오리빌루스 구조(Aurivillius structure)([Bi2O2][An-1BnQx]) 또는 브라운밀러라이트 구조(Brownmillerite structure)(A2B2O5)의 그룹으로부터 얻어지는 하나 또는 여러 재료들로 제조되는 것을 특징으로 하는 산화 반응기.
- 제 1 항, 제 2 항, 제 9 항, 및 제 10 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 멤브레인 소자들은 950℃에서 그리고 상기 멤브레인의 두 측부에 위치한 자유 가스 위상들 사이에서 0.1 바아 보다 큰 산소 분압 차가 평균값 0.1 Nm3/(m2h) 이상에 근접하는 산소 침투성을 나타내는 것을 특징으로 하는 산화 반응기.
- 제 1 항, 제 2 항, 제 9 항, 및 제 10 항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 유체들의 산화 방법에 있어서,반응기가 제 1 항, 제 2 항, 제 9 항, 및 제 10 항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 디자인 유형과 일치하게 구성되고, 반응 챔버는 촉매로 채워지며:산소 또는 산소 유지 가스는 입구를 통해서 산화 반응기의 분배 챔버 안으로 인가되고,산화될 가스 또는 가스 혼합물은 상기 반응 챔버 안으로 파이프로 운송되고,상기 반응 챔버의 온도는 200 내지 1200℃의 범위에 있으며, 압력은 1 내지 200 바아 사이에 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 유체 산화 방법.
- 제 15 항에 따른 유체들의 산화 방법에 있어서,상기 반응 챔버의 온도는 500 내지 1000℃의 범위에 있으며,상기 반응 챔버의 압력은 10 내지 70 바아의 범위인 것을 특징으로 하는 유체 산화 방법.
- 제 16 항에 따른 유체들의 산화 방법에 있어서,상기 반응 챔버의 온도는 700 내지 900℃의 범위에 있으며,상기 반응 챔버의 압력은 30 내지 60 바아의 범위인 것을 특징으로 하는 유체 산화 방법.
- 제 15 항에 있어서,상기 산화될 가스는 비산화 성분을 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유체 산화 방법.
- 제 15 항에 따른 산화 방법의 이용 방법으로서,주요 성분 H2 및 CO을 갖는 합성 가스는 상기 산화 방법에 의해서 제조되는 것을 특징으로 하는 이용 방법.
- 제 15 항에 따른 산화 방법의 이용 방법으로서,상기 산화 방법은 알칸(alkanes)의 산화 탈수, 산화 메탄 커플링, 큰 탄화 수소의 부분 산화 또는 탄화수소 유도체 또는 가스 혼합물의 성분의 선택적인 산화를 실행하기 위하여 사용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 이용 방법.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| DE102005060171A DE102005060171A1 (de) | 2005-12-14 | 2005-12-14 | Oxidationsreaktor und Oxidationsverfahren |
| DE102005060171.5 | 2005-12-14 | ||
| PCT/EP2006/011629 WO2007068369A1 (de) | 2005-12-14 | 2006-12-05 | Oxidationsreaktor und oxidationsverfahren |
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| KR20080077667A KR20080077667A (ko) | 2008-08-25 |
| KR101376082B1 true KR101376082B1 (ko) | 2014-03-19 |
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| EP (1) | EP1968738B1 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JP5366556B2 (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR101376082B1 (ko) |
| CN (1) | CN101394924B (ko) |
| CA (1) | CA2634263A1 (ko) |
| DE (1) | DE102005060171A1 (ko) |
| DK (1) | DK1968738T3 (ko) |
| EA (1) | EA200870037A1 (ko) |
| EG (1) | EG26485A (ko) |
| ES (1) | ES2397966T3 (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO2007068369A1 (ko) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200805086B (ko) |
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| US7815944B2 (en) * | 2001-06-20 | 2010-10-19 | Metaproteomics, Llc | Anti-inflammatory pharmaceutical compositions for reducing inflammation and the treatment of prevention of gastric toxicity |
| WO2009071463A2 (de) * | 2007-12-03 | 2009-06-11 | Basf Se | Oxidative methankopplung via membranreaktor |
| DE102008013292A1 (de) | 2008-03-07 | 2009-09-10 | Borsig Process Heat Exchanger Gmbh | Verfahren zum Regenerieren von Sauerstoff-leitenden keramischen Membranen sowie Reaktor |
| DE102009039920A1 (de) * | 2009-09-03 | 2011-03-10 | Karl-Heinz Tetzlaff | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Nutzung von Sauerstoff bei der Dampfreformierung von Biomasse |
| DE102009060489A1 (de) | 2009-12-29 | 2011-06-30 | Uhde GmbH, 44141 | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Regelung der Sauerstoffpermeation durch nicht-poröse Sauerstoffanionen leitende keramische Membranen und deren Verwendung |
| JP2012091984A (ja) * | 2010-10-28 | 2012-05-17 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 高温シール材料、高温シール体、及び高温シール体を含む酸素透過モジュール |
| NL2006245C2 (en) * | 2011-02-18 | 2012-08-21 | Stichting Energie | MEMBRANE REACTOR AND PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF A GASEOUS PRODUCT WITH SUCH REACTOR. |
| US9555209B2 (en) | 2011-04-13 | 2017-01-31 | Michael Klein | Gas delivery method and apparatus |
| CN103130748B (zh) * | 2011-11-29 | 2015-04-29 | 岳阳昌德化工实业有限公司 | 一种环己烯氧化的方法 |
| EP2607301A1 (de) * | 2011-12-20 | 2013-06-26 | Karl-Heinz Tetzlaff | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Erdgasreformierung |
| WO2014100376A1 (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2014-06-26 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Method for sealing an oxygen transport membrane assembly |
| WO2014107707A2 (en) * | 2013-01-07 | 2014-07-10 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | High emissivity and high temperature diffusion barrier coatings for an oxygen transport membrane assembly |
| US9296671B2 (en) | 2013-04-26 | 2016-03-29 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Method and system for producing methanol using an integrated oxygen transport membrane based reforming system |
| US9938145B2 (en) | 2013-04-26 | 2018-04-10 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Method and system for adjusting synthesis gas module in an oxygen transport membrane based reforming system |
| US9212113B2 (en) | 2013-04-26 | 2015-12-15 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Method and system for producing a synthesis gas using an oxygen transport membrane based reforming system with secondary reforming and auxiliary heat source |
| US9611144B2 (en) | 2013-04-26 | 2017-04-04 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Method and system for producing a synthesis gas in an oxygen transport membrane based reforming system that is free of metal dusting corrosion |
| US9486765B2 (en) | 2013-10-07 | 2016-11-08 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Ceramic oxygen transport membrane array reactor and reforming method |
| WO2015160609A1 (en) | 2014-04-16 | 2015-10-22 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Method and system for oxygen transport membrane enhanced integrated gasifier combined cycle (igcc) |
| WO2016057164A1 (en) | 2014-10-07 | 2016-04-14 | Praxair Technology, Inc | Composite oxygen ion transport membrane |
| US10441922B2 (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2019-10-15 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Dual function composite oxygen transport membrane |
| US10118823B2 (en) | 2015-12-15 | 2018-11-06 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Method of thermally-stabilizing an oxygen transport membrane-based reforming system |
| US9938146B2 (en) | 2015-12-28 | 2018-04-10 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | High aspect ratio catalytic reactor and catalyst inserts therefor |
| KR102154420B1 (ko) | 2016-04-01 | 2020-09-10 | 프랙스에어 테크놀로지, 인코포레이티드 | 촉매-함유 산소 수송막 |
| JP6845102B2 (ja) * | 2017-06-30 | 2021-03-17 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | 改質構造体および改質装置 |
| EP3797085A1 (en) | 2018-05-21 | 2021-03-31 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Otm syngas panel with gas heated reformer |
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- 2005-12-14 DE DE102005060171A patent/DE102005060171A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2006
- 2006-12-05 EP EP06829277A patent/EP1968738B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-12-05 JP JP2008544812A patent/JP5366556B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-12-05 CA CA002634263A patent/CA2634263A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-12-05 EA EA200870037A patent/EA200870037A1/ru unknown
- 2006-12-05 WO PCT/EP2006/011629 patent/WO2007068369A1/de active Application Filing
- 2006-12-05 CN CN2006800528590A patent/CN101394924B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-12-05 US US12/097,020 patent/US20090018373A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-12-05 ES ES06829277T patent/ES2397966T3/es active Active
- 2006-12-05 KR KR1020087016552A patent/KR101376082B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-12-05 DK DK06829277.0T patent/DK1968738T3/da active
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2008
- 2008-06-11 ZA ZA200805086A patent/ZA200805086B/xx unknown
- 2008-06-11 EG EG2008060972A patent/EG26485A/en active
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20080077667A (ko) | 2008-08-25 |
| US20090018373A1 (en) | 2009-01-15 |
| EP1968738A1 (de) | 2008-09-17 |
| EA200870037A1 (ru) | 2009-12-30 |
| DK1968738T3 (da) | 2013-01-28 |
| CN101394924A (zh) | 2009-03-25 |
| JP2009519195A (ja) | 2009-05-14 |
| CN101394924B (zh) | 2012-07-04 |
| JP5366556B2 (ja) | 2013-12-11 |
| CA2634263A1 (en) | 2007-06-21 |
| ZA200805086B (en) | 2009-03-25 |
| EP1968738B1 (de) | 2012-10-31 |
| ES2397966T3 (es) | 2013-03-12 |
| DE102005060171A1 (de) | 2007-06-21 |
| WO2007068369A1 (de) | 2007-06-21 |
| EG26485A (en) | 2013-12-10 |
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