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KR101381201B1 - Supramolecular Complexes for Detecting Hydrogenpyrophosphate Anion and Detecting Methods Using the Same - Google Patents

Supramolecular Complexes for Detecting Hydrogenpyrophosphate Anion and Detecting Methods Using the Same Download PDF

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KR101381201B1
KR101381201B1 KR1020120035613A KR20120035613A KR101381201B1 KR 101381201 B1 KR101381201 B1 KR 101381201B1 KR 1020120035613 A KR1020120035613 A KR 1020120035613A KR 20120035613 A KR20120035613 A KR 20120035613A KR 101381201 B1 KR101381201 B1 KR 101381201B1
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Abstract

본 발명은 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 하이드로젠파이로포스페이트 음이온 검출용 초분자 착화합물과 이 초분자 착화합물을 이용하여 선택적으로 하이드로젠파이로포스페이트 음이온을 검출 및 정량하는 방법에 관한 것이다.
[화학식 1]

Figure 112013110141646-pat00014

(상기 화학식 1에서, R은 탄소수 1 내지 6의 알킬기를 나타내고, X-는 할로, PF6 -, SbCl6 - SCN-, CH3COO-, HSO4 -, BF4 -, 및 ClO4 - 중에서 선택된 음이온을 나타낸다)
본 발명의 초분자 착화합물은 하이드로젠파이로포스페이트 음이온이 포함되어 있을수록 그와 비례하여 형광이 강하게 살아나기 때문에 ppb 이하의 극히 낮은 농도의 하이드로젠파이로포스페이트 음이온을 고감도로 검출할 수 있으며, 또한 유기 용매 뿐 아니라 수용액에서도 정량이 가능하여 미량의 하이드로젠파이로포스페이트 음이온을 검출하는 데 특히 유용하다.The present invention relates to a supramolecular complex for detecting hydrogen pyrophosphate anion represented by Formula 1 and a method for selectively detecting and quantifying hydrogen pyrophosphate anion using the supramolecular complex.
[Chemical Formula 1]
Figure 112013110141646-pat00014

(In Formula 1, R represents an alkyl group having 1 to 6, X-from-halo, PF 6 -, SbCl 6 - SCN -, CH 3 COO -, HSO 4 -, BF 4 -, and ClO 4 Represents the selected anion)
Since the ultramolecular complex of the present invention contains a hydrogen pyrophosphate anion, the fluorescence is strongly increased in proportion to the hydrogen pyrophosphate anion, and thus, a very low concentration of hydrogen pyrophosphate anion of ppb or less can be detected with high sensitivity. It is particularly useful for detecting trace hydrogen pyrophosphate anions because it can be quantified in aqueous solutions as well as in solvents.

Description

하이드로젠파이로포스페이트 음이온 검출용 초분자 착화합물 및 이를 이용한 하이드로젠파이로포스페이트 음이온 검출 방법 {Supramolecular Complexes for Detecting Hydrogenpyrophosphate Anion and Detecting Methods Using the Same} Supramolecular Complexes for Detecting Hydrogenpyrophosphate Anion and Detecting Methods Using the Same}

본 발명은 하이드로젠파이로포스페이트 음이온 검출용 초분자 착화합물과 이 착화합물을 이용하여 선택적으로 하이드로젠파이로포스페이트 음이온을 검출하는 방법에 관한 것이다.
The present invention relates to a supramolecular complex for detecting hydrogen pyrophosphate anion and a method for selectively detecting hydrogen pyrophosphate anion using the complex compound.

생물학적으로 중요한 이온을 검출할 수 있는 센서나 수용체의 개발을 위한 연구는 그동안 매우 활발히 진행되어 왔다. 최근 초분자 화학(supramolecular chemistry)에 대한 이해와 연구가 진행됨에 따라 이온 검출용 센서 개발에 대한 가능성은 더욱 높아져 여러 가지 접근방법에 대한 연구가 진행되고 있다. 그 중에서도 초분자 화합물을 형광물질과 결합시켜 소광된 상태의 초분자 구조체를 이용하여 분석물질과의 친화력을 이용해 형광을 발광시키는 원리를 이용하는 화학센서에 대한 연구가 각광을 받고 있는데, 그 이유는 형광의 'turn-on' 현상을 이용하기 때문에 고감도의 화학센서의 개발이 가능하기 때문이다. 최근에는 이러한 메커니즘을 이용하여 양이온, 음이온, 나노물질 또는 중성유기분자들을 검출할 수 있는 형광화학 센서에 대한 연구 결과들이 속속 발표되고 있다. Research into the development of sensors or receptors capable of detecting biologically important ions has been very active. Recently, as the understanding and research on supramolecular chemistry is progressed, the possibility of developing a sensor for detecting an ion is increased, and various approaches are being studied. Among them, research on chemical sensors using the principle of emitting fluorescence using an affinity with an analyte using a supramolecular structure in which a supramolecular compound is combined with a fluorescent material is quenched. It is possible to develop a sensitive chemical sensor because of the turn-on 'phenomenon. Recently, researches on fluorescence chemical sensors capable of detecting cations, anions, nanomaterials or neutral organic molecules using these mechanisms have been published one after another.

하이드로젠파이로포스페이트(Hydrogenpyrophosphate, 이하 'PPi'라 함)는 세포내에서 ATP의 가수분해 산물로서 생물학적으로 중요한 타겟 음이온으로써 여러 가지 생체에너지와 물질 대사 과정에 참여하며, 각종 질병의 경우 PPi가 과발현되는 경우가 많다. 따라서 PPi 음이온의 감지는 생물학적으로 여러 가지 질병을 진단하는 중요한 기술이 될 수 있다. 최근에는 암 연구에도 PPi 이온 측정 기술이 이용되고 있다. (Xu S 등, Anal. Biochem. 2001, 299, 188) Hydrogenpyrophosphate (hereinafter referred to as 'PPi') is a hydrolyzate of ATP in cells and is a biologically important target anion and participates in various bioenergy and metabolism processes. In various diseases, PPi is overexpressed. There are many cases. Thus, detection of PPi anions can be an important technique for diagnosing a variety of biological diseases. Recently, PPi ion measurement technology has been used for cancer research. (Xu S et al., Anal. Biochem. 2001, 299, 188)

그러나 다른 이온의 검출 센서에 비교하여, PPi 음이온을 검출할 수 있는 화학센서에 대한 연구는 대부분이 Zn-DPA 착물에 바탕을 두고 있다. PPi 음이온이 Zn-DPA와 착물을 이루었을 때 프로브로 도입된 형광체의 형광이 감소하는 원리 등을 이용하고 있다. 그러나 초분자 착화합물을 이용한 형광의 증가현상(켜짐)을 이용하여 미량의 PPi 음이온을 검출하는 방법에 대해서는 현재까지 알려진 바가 거의 없다.
However, compared to other ion detection sensors, much of the research on chemical sensors capable of detecting PPi anions is based on Zn-DPA complexes. When the PPi anion complexes with Zn-DPA, the fluorescence of the phosphor introduced into the probe decreases. However, little is known about the method of detecting a small amount of PPi anion using an increase in fluorescence using a supramolecular complex (on).

본 발명은 하이드로젠파이로포스페이트(PPi) 음이온을 ppb 이하의 농도까지도 고감도로 검출하는 신규의 초분자 착화합물을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.It is an object of the present invention to provide a novel supramolecular complex that detects hydrogen pyrophosphate (PPi) anions with high sensitivity even at concentrations up to ppb.

또한 본 발명은 상기한 초분자 착화합물을 이용한 하이드로젠파이로포스페이트(PPi) 음이온의 검출방법을 제공하는 것을 다른 목적으로 한다.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for detecting hydrogen pyrophosphate (PPi) anion using the supramolecular complex compound described above.

본 발명은 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 하이드로젠파이로포스페이트(PPi) 음이온 검출용 초분자 착화합물을 그 특징으로 한다.The present invention is characterized by a supramolecular complex compound for detecting hydrogen pyrophosphate (PPi) anion represented by the following formula (1).

Figure 112012027402541-pat00001
Figure 112012027402541-pat00001

상기 화학식 1에서, R은 탄소수 1 내지 6의 알킬기를 나타내고; X-는 할로, 헥사플루오로포스페이트(PF6 -), 헥사클로로안티모네이트(SbCl6 -), 티오시아네이트(SCN-), 아세테이트(CH3COO-), 설포네이트(HSO4 -), 테트라플루오로보레이트(BF4 -), 및 퍼클로레이트(ClO4 -) 중에서 선택된 음이온을 나타낸다.In Formula 1, R represents an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms; X - is selected from halo, hexafluorophosphate (PF 6 -), hexachloro antimonate (SbCl 6 -), thiocyanate (SCN -), acetate (CH 3 COO -), sulfonate (HSO 4 -), An anion selected from tetrafluoroborate (BF 4 ), and perchlorate (ClO 4 ).

또한, 본 발명은 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 초분자 착화합물이 크로메놀레이트와 착결합을 이루고 있는 하기 화학식 4로 표시되는 크로메놀레이트 착물을 하이드로젠파이로포스페이트(PPi) 음이온 검출에 이용하는 방법을 그 특징으로 한다. 즉, 본 발명은 하이드로젠파이로포스페이트(PPi) 음이온이 포함 또는 불포함된 용액에, 하기 화학식 4로 표시되는 착화합물을 투입하여 발광세기를 측정하는 과정을 포함하는 하이드로젠파이로포스페이트(PPi) 음이온의 검출방법을 그 특징으로 한다.In addition, the present invention is characterized in that the method of using the chromenolate complex represented by the following formula (4) in which the supramolecular complex represented by the formula (1) is complexed with chromenolate, for the detection of hydrogen pyrophosphate (PPi) anion. It is done. That is, the present invention comprises hydrogen pyrophosphate (PPi) anion comprising the step of measuring the luminescence intensity by adding a complex represented by the following formula (4) to a solution containing or not containing hydrogen pyrophosphate (PPi) anion The detection method is characterized by.

[화학식 4][Chemical Formula 4]

Figure 112012027402541-pat00002
Figure 112012027402541-pat00002

상기 화학식 4에서, R 및 X-는 상기 화학식 1에서 정의한 바와 같고, R1은 트리플루오로메틸기, 또는 펜타플루오로에틸기를 나타낸다.
In Formula 4, R and X are as defined in Formula 1, and R 1 represents a trifluoromethyl group or a pentafluoroethyl group.

본 발명의 초분자 착화합물은 PPi 음이온의 함량에 비례하여 완벽한 소광상태에 있는 초분자 착화합물의 형광이 강하게 살아나기 때문에 ppb 이하의 농도의 PPi 음이온을 고감도로 검출할 수 있다.The supramolecular complex of the present invention can detect PPi anion with a concentration of ppb or less with high sensitivity because the fluorescence of the supramolecular complex compound in perfect quenching state is strongly in proportion to the content of PPi anion.

본 발명의 초분자 착화합물은 PPi 음이온 이외에 대부분의 다른 이온에 대해서는 전혀 발광 현상을 보이지 않으며, 물 또는 유기용매에 용해된 용액 조건에서도 PPi 음이온의 정량이 가능하므로 혼합이온이 존재하는 시료에서 미량의 PPi 음이온을 선택적으로 검출하는데 특히 유용하다.
The supramolecular complex of the present invention exhibits no luminescence at all other ions other than the PPi anion, and is capable of quantifying the PPi anion even under solution conditions dissolved in water or an organic solvent, so that a small amount of PPi anion is present in the sample having mixed ions. It is particularly useful for selectively detecting.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 초분자 착화합물의 1H NMR 스펙트럼이다.
도 2는 초분자 착화합물과 착결합을 이루는 PPi 음이온의 농도에 따른 발광 세기를 측정한 결과이다.
도 3은 초분자 착화합물의 음이온(X)의 종류를 달리하면서, PPi 음이온의 농도에 따른 발광 세기를 측정한 결과이다.
도 4는 PPi 음이온 농도에 따른 발광 세기를 측정한 결과이다.
도 5는 PPi 음이온 농도와 발광 세기 간의 상관관계를 나타내는 그래프이다.
도 6은 UV-vis 파장영역에서 초분자 착화합물의 농도에 따른 흡수도를 측정한 결과이다.
도 7은 UV-vis 파장영역에서 PPi의 농도에 따른 흡수도를 측정한 결과이다.
도 8은 100% 아세토니트릴 용매에서의 음이온의 종류에 따른 결합상수를 나타내는 그래프이다.
도 9는 70% 아세토니트릴 수용액에서의 음이온의 종류에 따른 결합상수를 나타내는 그래프이다.
1 is a 1 H NMR spectrum of the supramolecular complex according to the present invention.
Figure 2 is the result of measuring the luminescence intensity according to the concentration of the PPi anion complexed with the supramolecular complex.
3 is a result of measuring the luminescence intensity according to the concentration of the PPi anion while varying the type of anion (X) of the supramolecular complex.
4 is a result of measuring the emission intensity according to the PPi anion concentration.
5 is a graph showing a correlation between PPi anion concentration and luminescence intensity.
6 is a result of measuring the absorbance according to the concentration of supramolecular complex compound in the UV-vis wavelength range.
7 is a result of measuring the absorbance according to the concentration of PPi in the UV-vis wavelength range.
8 is a graph showing the binding constants according to the types of anions in 100% acetonitrile solvent.
9 is a graph showing the binding constants according to the kinds of anions in the 70% acetonitrile aqueous solution.

본 발명은 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 PPi 음이온 검출용 초분자 착화합물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a supramolecular complex for detecting the PPi anion represented by Chemical Formula 1.

상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 초분자 착화합물에 있어, 바람직하기로는 다음과 같다: In the supramolecular complex represented by Formula 1, preferably,

5,15-비스(4-N-메틸피리디늄)-5,10,10,15,20,20-헥사메틸칼릭스[4]피롤 다이플루오로염,5,15-bis (4- N -methylpyridinium) -5,10,10,15,20,20-hexamethylcalix [4] pyrrole difluoro salt,

5,15-비스(4-N-메틸피리디늄)-5,10,10,15,20,20-헥사메틸칼릭스[4]피롤 다이클로로염,5,15-bis (4- N -methylpyridinium) -5,10,10,15,20,20-hexamethylcalix [4] pyrrole dichloro salt,

5,15-비스(4-N-메틸피리디늄)-5,10,10,15,20,20-헥사메틸칼릭스[4]피롤 다이요오드염,5,15-bis (4- N -methylpyridinium) -5,10,10,15,20,20-hexamethylcalix [4] pyrrole diiodine salt,

5,15-비스(4-N-메틸피리디늄)-5,10,10,15,20,20-헥사메틸칼릭스[4]피롤 다이브로모염,5,15-bis (4- N -methylpyridinium) -5,10,10,15,20,20-hexamethylcalix [4] pyrrole dibromo salt,

5,15-비스(4-N-메틸피리디늄)-5,10,10,15,20,20-헥사메틸칼릭스[4]피롤 다이헥사플루오로포스페이트염,5,15-bis (4- N -methylpyridinium) -5,10,10,15,20,20-hexamethylcalix [4] pyrrole dihexafluorophosphate salt,

5,15-비스(4-N-메틸피리디늄)-5,10,10,15,20,20-헥사메틸칼릭스[4]피롤 다이아세테이트염,5,15-bis (4- N -methylpyridinium) -5,10,10,15,20,20-hexamethylcalix [4] pyrrole diacetate salt,

5,15-비스(4-N-메틸피리디늄)-5,10,10,15,20,20-헥사메틸칼릭스[4]피롤 다이설포네이트염.5,15-bis (4- N -methylpyridinium) -5,10,10,15,20,20-hexamethylcalix [4] pyrrole disulfonate salt.

상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 초분자 착화합물의 제조방법을 간략히 나타내면 하기 반응식 1과 같다.The preparation method of the supramolecular complex compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 is briefly shown in Scheme 1 below.

[반응식 1][Reaction Scheme 1]

Figure 112012027402541-pat00003
Figure 112012027402541-pat00003

상기 반응식 1에서, R, 및 X-은 각각 상기 화학식 1에서 정의한 바와 같다.In Reaction Scheme 1, R, and X are as defined in Formula 1, respectively.

상기 반응식 1에 따른 제조방법에서 출발물질로 사용된 상기 화학식 2로 표기되는 화합물은, 4-아세틸피리딘과 피롤을 메탄설폰산 촉매하에서 가열 환류반응시켜 제조하여 사용하였다.The compound represented by Chemical Formula 2 used as a starting material in the preparation method according to Scheme 1 was prepared by heating and refluxing 4-acetylpyridine and pyrrole under a methanesulfonic acid catalyst.

그리고, 상기 화학식 2로 표기되는 화합물과 트리플루오로보란 (BF3)을 20℃ 내지 30℃의 상온에서 그리고 아세톤과 에탄올의 혼합용매 조건에서 반응시켜 상기 화학식 3으로 표시되는 화합물을 제조한다.In addition, the compound represented by Chemical Formula 2 is prepared by reacting the compound represented by Chemical Formula 2 with trifluoroborane (BF 3 ) at room temperature of 20 ° C. to 30 ° C. and under a mixed solvent of acetone and ethanol.

그리고, 상기 화학식 3으로 표시되는 화합물을 알킬 할라이드 화합물과 반응시켜, 피리딘의 N1 위치에 알킬그룹(R)이 치환된 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물(X=할로)을 제조할 수 있다. 그리고 X가 PF6 -, SbCl6 -, SCN-, CH3COO-, HSO4 -, BF4 -, 또는 ClO4 - 과 같은 다른 음이온으로 치환하기 위하여, X=할로인 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 적당한 음이온이 포함된 화합물로 이온교환하여 다양한 음이온을 치환할 수도 있다. 음이온교환 방법은 당업계에서 통용되는 방법으로서, 본 발명은 음이온교환 방법에 대해 특별한 제한을 두지 않는다. In addition, the compound represented by Chemical Formula 3 may be reacted with an alkyl halide compound to prepare a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 in which an alkyl group R is substituted at the N 1 position of pyridine (X = halo). And X is PF 6 -, SbCl 6 -, SCN -, CH 3 COO -, HSO 4 -, BF 4 -, or ClO 4 - in order to replaced by another anion such as, X = halo ion-exchange compound of the formula (1) as containing a suitable anion compound And various anions may be substituted. The anion exchange method is a method commonly used in the art, and the present invention places no particular limitation on the anion exchange method.

또한, 본 발명은 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 초분자 착화합물을 하기 화학식 5로 표시되는 크로메놀레이트 화합물과 반응시켜 제조된 하기 화학식 4로 표시되는 크로메놀레이트 착물에 관한 것이다.In addition, the present invention relates to a chromenolate complex represented by the following formula (4) prepared by reacting the supramolecular complex represented by the formula (1) with a chromenolate compound represented by the following formula (5).

[반응식 2][Reaction Scheme 2]

Figure 112012027402541-pat00004
Figure 112012027402541-pat00004

상기 반응식 2에서, R, X-, 및 R1은 각각 상기에서 정의한 바와 같다.In Scheme 2, R, X , and R 1 are each as defined above.

상기 화학식 4로 표시되는 크로메놀레이트 착물은 형광이 완전히 소광된 상태로 존재하나, PPi 음이온이 존재하게 되면 친화력이 더 큰 PPi 음이온이 착물을 생성하면서 크로메놀레이트 음이온을 방출함으로써 형광을 나타내게 된다. 또한 PPi 음이온의 농도에 비례하여 방출되는 크로메놀레이트 음이온의 양에 의해 발광의 세기가 결정된다. 결국 PPi 음이온 농도가 증가함에 따라 이에 비례하여 발광 정도가 증가하므로, 크로메놀레이트 음이온의 발광의 세기를 측정함으로써 PPi 음이온 농도를 정량할 수 있게 된다. The chromenolate complex represented by Formula 4 exists in a state where fluorescence is completely quenched, but when PPi anion is present, PPi anion having greater affinity emits chromenolate anion while generating a complex, thereby exhibiting fluorescence. In addition, the intensity of luminescence is determined by the amount of chromanolate anion released in proportion to the concentration of the PPi anion. Eventually, as the concentration of PPi anion increases, the degree of luminescence increases in proportion to the concentration of PPi anion, so that the PPi anion concentration can be quantified by measuring the intensity of luminescence of the chromenolate anion.

따라서, 본 발명은 상기 화학식 4로 표시되는 크로메놀레이트 착물을 PPi 음이온이 포함 또는 불포함된 용액에 투입한 후 나타나는 형광의 발광 세기를 측정함으로써, 용액내의 PPi 음이온을 검출하는 방법에 관한 것이다.Accordingly, the present invention relates to a method for detecting PPi anions in a solution by measuring the luminescence intensity of fluorescence which occurs after the chromolate complex represented by the formula (4) is added to a solution containing or not containing a PPi anion.

즉, 상기 화학식 4로 표시되는 크로메놀레이트 착물을 PPi 음이온이 포함 또는 불포함된 용액에 주입하면, PPi 음이온과 착물을 형성하면서 발광을 하게 되는데, 이때 형광분광기를 이용하여 발광 세기를 측정하면 PPi 음이온을 쉽게 검출할 수 있다. PPi 음이온 검출에 이용되는 용액의 용매는 물 또는 통상의 유기용매일 수 있으며, 본 발명은 용매의 종류에 제한을 두지 않는다.That is, when the chromenolate complex represented by Chemical Formula 4 is injected into a solution containing or not containing PPi anions, light is emitted while forming a complex with PPi anions. In this case, when the emission intensity is measured using a fluorescence spectrometer, the PPi anion Can be easily detected. The solvent of the solution used to detect the PPi anion may be water or a conventional organic solvent, and the present invention does not limit the type of solvent.

발광 세기를 측정할 때는 형광체의 발광 파장인 450 ∼ 550 nm에서 세기를 측정하는 것이 PPi 음이온의 농도를 가장 고감도로 측정할 수 있어 바람직하다.When measuring the emission intensity, it is preferable to measure the intensity at 450 to 550 nm, which is the emission wavelength of the phosphor, because the concentration of the PPi anion can be measured with the highest sensitivity.

또한 저농도의 PPi 음이온, 즉 0 ∼ 200 nM 범위에서는 PPi 음이온 농도에 따라 발광 세기가 정비례하므로, 이러한 상관관계를 이용하여 정량 측정도 가능하다.In addition, since the luminescence intensity is directly proportional to the PPi anion at low concentration, that is, in the range of 0 to 200 nM, the quantitative measurement is also possible using this correlation.

이상에서 설명한 바와 같은 본 발명은 하기의 실시예 및 실험예를 통해 보다 상세히 설명하겠는 바, 하기한 실시예 및 실험예는 본 발명을 예증하기 위한 것일 뿐, 본 발명을 제한하는 것은 아님을 이해하여만 할 것이다.
The present invention as described above will be described in more detail through the following Examples and Experimental Examples, the following Examples and Experimental Examples are only for illustrating the present invention, not to limit the present invention to understand Will only do.

[실시예]
[Example]

실시예 1. 5-(4-피리딘)-5-메틸-다이파이로메탄의 합성Example 1.Synthesis of 5- (4-pyridine) -5-methyl-dipyromethane

에탄올 25 mL에 4-아세틸피리딘 3.0 g (24.8 mmol)을 녹인 다음, 질소 기류하에서 피롤 17.2 mL (0.24 mol)를 첨가하였다. 촉매량의 메탄설폰산 0.8 mL (12.4 mmol)을 첨가하고, 3일 동안 환류하면 반응혼합액의 색상이 검붉은색으로 변하였다. 반응 혼합물을 상온으로 냉각하고, 0.1 N 수산화나트륨 수용액 50 mL를 첨가하여 반응을 종결시킨 후, 클로로포름 (50 mL × 2)으로 추출하였다. 유기층은 무수 황산나트륨으로 건조시킨 후에, 감압증류하여 용매를 제거하였다. 잔사는 실리카겔 컬럼크로마토그래피 (용출액 CHCl3/EtOAc = 5.5/4.5)로 정제하여 상기 표제화합물 1.47 g (수율 25%)을 얻었다.3.0 g (24.8 mmol) of 4-acetylpyridine was dissolved in 25 mL of ethanol, and then 17.2 mL (0.24 mol) of pyrrole was added under a stream of nitrogen. A catalytic amount of methanesulfonic acid 0.8 mL (12.4 mmol) was added and refluxed for 3 days to change the color of the reaction mixture to a dark red color. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, 50 mL of 0.1 N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was added to terminate the reaction, and then extracted with chloroform (50 mL × 2). The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and then distilled under reduced pressure to remove the solvent. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (eluate CHCl 3 / EtOAc = 5.5 / 4.5) to obtain 1.47 g (yield 25%) of the title compound.

1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ [ppm] 10.46 (br s, 2H, pyrrole-NH), 8.47-8.45 (m, 2H, pyridyl-H), 6.99-6.97 (m, 2H, pyridyl-H), 6.70-6.68 (m, 2H, pyrrole-H), 5.94-5.92 (m, 2H, pyrrole-H), 5.60-5.58 (m, 2H, pyrrole-H), 1.99 (s, 3H, CH3); 13C NMR (100 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ [ppm] 157.6, 149.6, 136.6, 122.9, 117.9, 106.8, 106.6, 44.5, 27.4; MALDI-MS Calcd. for C15H15N3 237.13, Found 238.17 (M+1).
1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO- d 6 ) δ [ppm] 10.46 (br s, 2H, pyrrole-NH), 8.47-8.45 (m, 2H, pyridyl-H), 6.99-6.97 (m, 2H, pyridyl -H), 6.70-6.68 (m, 2H, pyrrole-H), 5.94-5.92 (m, 2H, pyrrole-H), 5.60-5.58 (m, 2H, pyrrole-H), 1.99 (s, 3H, CH 3 ); 13 C NMR (100 MHz, DMSO- d 6) δ [ppm] 157.6, 149.6, 136.6, 122.9, 117.9, 106.8, 106.6, 44.5, 27.4; MALDI-MS Calcd. for C 15 H 15 N 3 237.13, Found 238.17 (M + 1).

실시예 2. 시스-5,15-[비스-(4-피리딘)]-5,10,10,15,20,20-헥사메틸칼릭스[4]피롤의 합성Example 2. Synthesis of cis-5,15- [bis- (4-pyridine)]-5,10,10,15,20,20-hexamethylcalix [4] pyrrole

Figure 112012027402541-pat00005
Figure 112012027402541-pat00005

아세톤과 에탄올의 1:1 혼합용액 30 mL에 5-(4-피리딘)-5-메틸-다이파이로메탄 (1.0 g, 4.21 mmol)을 녹인 다음, BF3·OEt2 1.0 mL (8.43 mmol)를 첨가하고 상온에서 24시간동안 교반하였다. 반응혼합물에 트리에틸아민 2.53 mL (18.12 mmol)를 첨가하여 반응을 종결시킨 다음, 용매를 감압증류하였다. 잔사를 디클로로메탄 (100 mL × 2)으로 추출하였다. 유기층은 무수 황산나트륨으로 건조시킨 후에, 감압증류하여 용매를 제거하였다. 잔사는 실리카겔 컬럼크로마토그래피로 정제하여 이성질체를 분리하였다. 먼저, 용출용액으로 클로로포름/메탄올 (9.9/0.1)을 사용하여 트랜스-이성질체 화합물 0.07 g (수율 3%)를 분리하였다. 그리고, 클로로포름/메탄올 (9.8/0.2)을 사용하여 흰색 고체의 시스-이성질체 화합물 0.19 g (수율 8%)를 분리하였다.Dissolve 5- (4-pyridine) -5-methyl-dipyromethane (1.0 g, 4.21 mmol) in 30 mL of a 1: 1 mixed solution of acetone and ethanol, and then 1.0 mL (8.43 mmol) of BF 3 · OEt 2 . Was added and stirred at room temperature for 24 hours. 2.53 mL (18.12 mmol) of triethylamine was added to the reaction mixture to terminate the reaction, and the solvent was distilled under reduced pressure. The residue was extracted with dichloromethane (100 mL × 2). The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and then distilled under reduced pressure to remove the solvent. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to separate the isomers. First, 0.07 g (3% yield) of a trans-isomer compound was isolated using chloroform / methanol (9.9 / 0.1) as the elution solution. And chloroform / methanol (9.8 / 0.2) was used to separate 0.19 g (8% yield) of cis-isomer compound as a white solid.

1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ [ppm] 8.46-8.45 (m, 4H, pyridyl-H), 7.26 (br s, 4H, pyrrole-NH), 6.91-6.89 (m, 4H, pyridyl-H), 5.95-5.94 (m, 4H, pyrrole-H), 5.63-5.61 (m, 4H, pyrrole-H), 1.88 (s, 6H, CH3), 1.63 (s, 6H, CH3), 1.55 (s, 6H, CH3); 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3) δ [ppm] 156.7, 149.4, 138.8, 134.9, 122.5, 106.3, 103.5, 44.5, 35.2, 30.0, 27.8, 27.1; MALDI-MS Calcd. for C36H38F2N6 554.32, Found 555.29 (M+1).
1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ [ppm] 8.46-8.45 (m, 4H, pyridyl-H), 7.26 (br s, 4H, pyrrole-NH), 6.91-6.89 (m, 4H, pyridyl-H ), 5.95-5.94 (m, 4H, pyrrole-H), 5.63-5.61 (m, 4H, pyrrole-H), 1.88 (s, 6H, CH 3 ), 1.63 (s, 6H, CH 3 ), 1.55 ( s, 6H, CH 3 ); 13 C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ [ppm] 156.7, 149.4, 138.8, 134.9, 122.5, 106.3, 103.5, 44.5, 35.2, 30.0, 27.8, 27.1; MALDI-MS Calcd. for C 36 H 38 F 2 N 6 554.32, Found 555.29 (M + l).

실시예 3. 시스-5,15-[비스(4-N-메틸피리디늄)]-5,10,10,15,20,20-헥사메틸칼릭스[4]피롤 다이요오드염의 합성Example 3. Synthesis of cis-5,15- [bis (4- N -methylpyridinium)]-5,10,10,15,20,20-hexamethylcalix [4] pyrrole diiodine salt

Figure 112012027402541-pat00006
Figure 112012027402541-pat00006

무수 디클로로메탄 10 mL에 시스-5,15-[비스-(4-피리딜)]-5,10,10,15,20,20-헥사메틸칼릭스[4]피롤 0.15 g (0.27 mmol)을 녹인 다음, 요오도메탄 1.68 mL (2.70 mmol)을 첨가하고 상온에서 24시간동안 교반하였다. 노란색 고체 침전물을 여과하여 분리하고, 디클로로메탄 (10 mL × 3)으로 세척하여 상기 표제화합물 0.14 g (수율 60%)을 얻었다.0.15 g (0.27 mmol) of cis-5,15- [bis- (4-pyridyl)]-5,10,10,15,20,20-hexamethylcalix [4] pyrrole in 10 mL of anhydrous dichloromethane. After dissolving, 1.68 mL (2.70 mmol) of iodomethane was added and stirred at room temperature for 24 hours. The yellow solid precipitate was isolated by filtration and washed with dichloromethane (10 mL × 3) to give 0.14 g (60% yield) of the title compound.

1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3CN) δ [ppm] 9.61 (br s, 4H, pyrrole-NH), 8.40 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 4H, pyridyl-H), 7.46 (d, J = 6.7 Hz, 4H, pyridyl-H), 5.99-5.98 (m, 4H, pyrrole-H), 5.81-5.80 (m, 4H, pyrrole-H), 4.15 (s, 3H, N+-CH3), 4.12 (s, 3H, N+-CH3), 1.89 (s, 6H, CH3), 1.73 (s, 6H, CH3), 1.70 (s, 6H, CH3); 13C NMR (100 MHz, CD3CN) δ [ppm] 170.1, 145.0, 141.6, 134.3, 127.6, 105.8, 102.4, 47.7, 46.0, 35.1, 31.2, 29.0, 26.8; MALDI-MS Calcd. for C38H44I2N6 838.17, Found 711.26 (M-I).
1 H NMR (400 MHz, CD 3 CN) δ [ppm] 9.61 (br s, 4H, pyrrole-NH), 8.40 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 4H, pyridyl-H), 7.46 (d, J = 6.7 Hz, 4H, pyridyl-H), 5.99-5.98 (m, 4H, pyrrole-H), 5.81-5.80 (m, 4H, pyrrole-H), 4.15 (s, 3H, N + -CH 3 ), 4.12 ( s, 3H, N + -CH 3 ), 1.89 (s, 6H, CH 3 ), 1.73 (s, 6H, CH 3 ), 1.70 (s, 6H, CH 3 ); 13 C NMR (100 MHz, CD 3 CN) δ [ppm] 170.1, 145.0, 141.6, 134.3, 127.6, 105.8, 102.4, 47.7, 46.0, 35.1, 31.2, 29.0, 26.8; MALDI-MS Calcd. for C 38 H 44 I 2 N 6 838.17, Found 711.26 (MI).

실시예 4. 5,15-비스(4-N-메틸피리디늄)-5,10,10,15,20,20-헥사메틸칼릭스[4]피롤 다이헥사플루오로포스페이트염의 합성Example 4. Synthesis of 5,15-bis (4- N -methylpyridinium) -5,10,10,15,20,20-hexamethylcalix [4] pyrrole dihexafluorophosphate salt

Figure 112012027402541-pat00007
Figure 112012027402541-pat00007

아세토니트릴 2 mL에 5,15-비스(4-N-메틸피리디늄)-5,10,10,15,20,20-헥사메틸칼릭스[4]피롤 다이요오드염 0.12 g (0.14 mmol)을 넣고 가열하여 녹였다. 그런 다음 암모늄 헥사플루오로포스페이트 (NH4PF6) 수용액을 첨가하여 이온교환하였다. 반응혼합물을 상온에서 1시간 동안 교반하였고, 엷은 노란색 고체 침전물을 여과한 후 물 100 mL로 세척하였다. 잔사를 물과 아세토니트릴으로 재결정하여, 엷은 노란색 결정의 상기 표제화합물 65 mg (수율 52%)을 얻었다.0.12 g (0.14 mmol) of 5,15-bis (4- N -methylpyridinium) -5,10,10,15,20,20-hexamethylcalix [4] pyrrole diiodine salt in 2 mL of acetonitrile. It was heated and melted. Then an aqueous ammonium hexafluorophosphate (NH 4 PF 6 ) solution was added for ion exchange. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour, and the pale yellow solid precipitate was filtered and washed with 100 mL of water. The residue was recrystallized from water and acetonitrile to give 65 mg (yield 52%) of the title compound as pale yellow crystals.

1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3CN) δ [ppm] 8.44 (d, J = 6.7 Hz, 4H, pyridyl-H), 7.96 (br s, 4H, pyrrole-NH), 7.48 (d, J = 6.7 Hz, 4H, pyridyl-H), 5.96-5.95 (m, 4H, pyrrole-H), 5.68-5.66 (m, 4H, pyrrole-H), 4.22 (s, 6H, N+-CH3), 1.95 (s, 6H, CH3), 1.66 (s, 6H, CH3), 1.53 (s, 6H, CH3); 13C NMR (100 MHz, CD3CN) δ [ppm] 167.3, 144.3, 139.9, 132.7, 126.0, 106.2, 103.2, 47.2, 45.3, 34.7, 29.1, 26.3, 25.9; MALDI-MS Calcd. for C38H44I2N6 874.29, Found 729.31 (M-PF6).
1 H NMR (400 MHz, CD 3 CN) δ [ppm] 8.44 (d, J = 6.7 Hz, 4H, pyridyl-H), 7.96 (br s, 4H, pyrrole-NH), 7.48 (d, J = 6.7 Hz, 4H, pyridyl-H), 5.96-5.95 (m, 4H, pyrrole-H), 5.68-5.66 (m, 4H, pyrrole-H), 4.22 (s, 6H, N + -CH 3 ), 1.95 ( s, 6H, CH 3 ), 1.66 (s, 6H, CH 3 ), 1.53 (s, 6H, CH 3 ); 13 C NMR (100 MHz, CD 3 CN) δ [ppm] 167.3, 144.3, 139.9, 132.7, 126.0, 106.2, 103.2, 47.2, 45.3, 34.7, 29.1, 26.3, 25.9; MALDI-MS Calcd. for C 38 H 44 I 2 N 6 874.29, Found 729.31 (M-PF 6 ).

실시예 5. 시스-5,15-[비스(4-N-메틸피리디늄)]-5,10,10,15,20,20-헥사메틸칼릭스[4]피롤 크로메놀레이트 착물의 합성Example 5 Synthesis of cis-5,15- [bis (4- N -methylpyridinium)]-5,10,10,15,20,20-hexamethylcalix [4] pyrrole chromenolate complex

Figure 112012027402541-pat00008
Figure 112012027402541-pat00008

시스-5,15-[비스(4-N-메틸피리디늄)]-5,10,10,15,20,20-헥사메틸칼릭스[4]피롤 헥사플루오르포스페이트염과 테트라부틸 암모늄-(4-트리플루오르메틸)-크로메놀레이트를 1 : 1 몰비로 섞어서 아세토니트릴에 녹였다. 이 용액을 NMR 스팩트럼에서 완전히 1/1 착물이 생성됨을 확인할 수 있다. 이렇게 생성된 초분자 착물을 PPi 정량에 사용하였다.
Cis-5,15- [bis (4- N -methylpyridinium)]-5,10,10,15,20,20-hexamethylcalix [4] pyrrole hexafluorophosphate salt and tetrabutyl ammonium- (4 -Trifluoromethyl) -chromenolate was mixed in a 1: 1 molar ratio and dissolved in acetonitrile. It can be seen that this solution produced a 1/1 complex completely in the NMR spectrum. The supramolecular complexes thus produced were used for PPi quantification.

[실험예]
[Experimental Example]

실험예 1 : 하이드로젠파이로포스페이트(PPi) 음이온 검출 성능 확인Experimental Example 1 Hydrogen Pyrophosphate (PPi) Anion Detection Performance Verification

상기 실시예 5에서 합성된 크로메놀레이트 착물을 아세토니트릴에 각각 2.1 μM, 4.8 μM의 농도가 되도록 조절하였다. 여기에 트리(테트라부틸암모늄) 하이드로젠파이로포스페이트를 1 내지 4.9 μM이 되도록 적가한 후, 410 nm 파장영역에서의 발광 세기를 측정하여 도 2에 나타내었다. 도 2에 나타나듯이, PPi 음이온의 농도가 높아질수록 발광 세기가 증가함을 알 수 있다.
Chromenolate complex synthesized in Example 5 was adjusted to acetonitrile to a concentration of 2.1 μM and 4.8 μM, respectively. Tri (tetrabutylammonium) hydrogen pyrophosphate was added dropwise to 1 to 4.9 μM, and the emission intensity in the 410 nm wavelength region was measured and shown in FIG. 2. As shown in FIG. 2, it can be seen that the emission intensity increases as the concentration of the PPi anion increases.

실험예 2 : 음이온의 종류에 따른 초분자 착화합물의 검출 성능 비교Experimental Example 2 Comparison of the Detection Performance of the Supermolecular Complexes According to the Kinds of Anions

음이온(X)이 F-, H2PO4 -, CH3COO-, Cl-, HSO4 -, 또는 Br-인 크로메놀레이트 착물을 아세토니트릴에 각각 2.1 μM, 4.8 μM의 농도가 되도록 조절하였다. 여기에 트리(테트라부틸암모늄) 하이드로젠파이로포스페이트를 1 내지 4.9 μM이 되도록 적가한 후, 410 nm 파장영역에서의 발광 세기를 측정하여 도 3에 나타내었다.Chromenolate complexes having an anion (X) of F , H 2 PO 4 , CH 3 COO , Cl , HSO 4 , or Br - were adjusted to acetonitrile to concentrations of 2.1 μM and 4.8 μM, respectively. . After adding dropwise tri (tetrabutylammonium) hydrogen pyrophosphate to 1 to 4.9 μM, the emission intensity in the 410 nm wavelength region was measured and shown in FIG. 3.

도 3에 나타나듯이, 음이온(X)의 종류에 따라 발광세기에서 다소 차이는 있으나 대체로 PPi 음이온을 고감도로 검출할 수 있음을 알 수 있다.
As shown in FIG. 3, although there are some differences in luminescence intensity depending on the type of anion (X), it can be seen that PPi anions can be detected with high sensitivity.

실험예 3 : PPi 음이온 농도에 따른 발광 세기Experimental Example 3 Luminescence Intensity According to PPi Anion Concentration

상기 실시예 5에서 합성된 크로메놀레이트 착물을 아세토니트릴에 각각 2.1 μM, 4.8 μM의 농도가 되도록 조절하였다. 여기에 트리(테트라부틸암모늄) 하이드로젠파이로포스페이트를 0 내지 110 nM 농도로 변화시키면서 적가한 후, 410 nm 파장영역에서의 발광 세기를 측정하여 도 4에 나타내었다. 그리고, 하이드로젠파이로포스페이트 음이온의 농도와 발광 세기간의 상관관계를 도 5에 그래프로 나타내었다. 도 5에서 나타나듯이 0 내지 110 nM 농도 범위에서 PPi 음이온 농도와 발광 세기는 정비례함을 알 수 있다.
Chromenolate complex synthesized in Example 5 was adjusted to acetonitrile to a concentration of 2.1 μM and 4.8 μM, respectively. The tri (tetrabutylammonium) hydrogen pyrophosphate was added dropwise while changing the concentration from 0 to 110 nM, and the emission intensity in the 410 nm wavelength region was measured and shown in FIG. 4. In addition, the correlation between the concentration of the hydrogen pyrophosphate anion and the luminescence intensity is shown graphically in FIG. 5. As shown in Figure 5 it can be seen that the concentration of PPi anion and the emission intensity in the range of 0 to 110 nM concentration is directly proportional.

실험예 4 : UV-vis 파장영역에서의 흡광도 변화를 이용한 안정도 상수Experimental Example 4 Stability Constant Using Changes of Absorbance in the UV-vis Wavelength Range

상기 실시예 5에서 합성된 크로메놀레이트 착물을 아세토니트릴에 0 내지 33.6 μM의 농도가 되도록 조절하였다. 여기에 트리(테트라부틸암모늄) 하이드로젠파이로포스페이트를 0 내지 35.8 μM 농도로 변화시키면서 적가한 후, UV-vis 파장영역에서의 흡수도를 측정하여 도 6 및 도 7에 나타내었다.Chromenolate complex synthesized in Example 5 was adjusted to a concentration of 0 to 33.6 μM in acetonitrile. Tri (tetrabutylammonium) hydrogen pyrophosphate was added dropwise while changing to a concentration of 0 to 35.8 μM, and then absorbance in the UV-vis wavelength range was measured and shown in FIGS. 6 and 7.

도 6 및 도 7에 의하면 하이드로젠파이로포스페이트와의 착물 생성이 가역적이며 농도에 비례하여 착물이 생성됨을 알 수 있다.
6 and 7 show that the formation of complexes with hydrogen pyrophosphate is reversible and complexes are generated in proportion to concentration.

그리고, UV-vis 파장영역에서 크로메놀레이트 착물이 하기 표 1에 나타낸 음이온과 반응시키면, 착물에 결합된 크로메놀레이트 음이온이 유리되고 그 자리에 다른 음이온으로 이온교환된다. 하기 표 1에는 화학식 1의 초분자 착화합물에 결합되는 음이온(X)의 결합세기를 안정도 상수(Ka) 값을 측정하여 나타내었다.In addition, when the cromenoleate complex reacts with the anion shown in Table 1 in the UV-vis wavelength region, the cromenoleate anion bound to the complex is released and ion exchanged into another anion in place. Table 1 shows the binding strength of the anion (X) bound to the supramolecular complex of Formula 1 by measuring the stability constant (K a ).

음이온(X)Anion (X) 결합상수 (Ka, M-1)Coupling Constants (K a , M -1 ) HP2O7 3- HP 2 O 7 3- (2.55 ± 0.12) × 107 (2.55 ± 0.12) × 10 7 크로메놀레이트 음이온Chromenolate Anion (7.25 ± 0.12) × 106 (7.25 ± 0.12) × 10 6 F- F - (6.94 ± 0.12) × 106 (6.94 ± 0.12) × 10 6 H2PO4 - H 2 PO 4 - (6.71 ± 0.11) × 106 (6.71 ± 0.11) × 10 6 CH3COO- CH 3 COO - (4.29 ± 0.09) × 105 (4.29 ± 0.09) × 10 5 Cl- Cl - (4.02 ± 0.11) × 105 (4.02 ± 0.11) × 10 5 HSO4 - HSO 4 - (5.21 ± 0.46) ×104 (5.21 ± 0.46) × 10 4 Br- Br - (4.72 ± 0.44) × 104 (4.72 ± 0.44) × 10 4 아세토니트릴 용매, 25℃ 온도, 수용체의 농도= 1.00 × 10-5 M.Acetonitrile solvent, 25 ° C. temperature, concentration of acceptor = 1.00 × 10 −5 M.


실험예 5 : 용매에 따른 하이드로젠파이로포스페이트 음이온에 대한 선택성Experimental Example 5: Selectivity to Hydrogenpyrophosphate Anion According to Solvent

상기 실시예 5에서 합성된 크로메놀레이트 착물을 아세토니트릴 단독용매 또는 70% 아세토니트릴 수용액에 10 μM의 농도가 되도록 조절하였다. 여기에 트리(테트라부틸암모늄) 하이드로젠파이로포스페이트를 0 내지 3 당량비로 적가한 후, UV-vis 파장영역에서의 흡수도를 측정하여 음이온에 대한 선택성의 변화를 조사하였다. 각 용매에서의 크로메놀레이트 착물을 HP2O7 3-, F-, 및 H2PO4 - 중에서 선택된 음이온과 반응시키면, 크로메놀레이트 음이온이 유리되고 음이온으로 이온교환되어 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 초분자 착화합물을 형성하게 된다. 이때의 결합상수(Ka)를 측정한 결과는 도 8과 도 9에 나타내었다.Chromenolate complex synthesized in Example 5 was adjusted to a concentration of 10 μM in acetonitrile alone solvent or 70% acetonitrile aqueous solution. Tri (tetrabutylammonium) hydrogen pyrophosphate was added dropwise at a ratio of 0 to 3 equivalents, and then absorbance in the UV-vis wavelength range was measured to investigate the change in selectivity for anions. A croissant menol rate complexes in each solvent HP 2 O 7 3-, F - , and H 2 PO 4 - anion when the reaction selected from among, chroman menol anion is glass and the ion exchange with an anion of the formula (1) It will form a supramolecular complex. As a result of measuring the binding constant (K a) of this case it is shown in FIG. 9 and FIG.

도 8 및 도 9에 의하면 수용액에서 오히려 하이드로젠파이로포스페이트 음이온에 대한 선택성이 크게 증가함을 알 수 있다. 즉 이것은 수용액에서 본 발명이 하이드로젠파이로포스페이트를 수용액에서 정량이 가능함을 의미한다. 8 and 9, it can be seen that the selectivity for hydrogen pyrophosphate anion is greatly increased in the aqueous solution. In other words, this means that the present invention can quantify hydrogen pyrophosphate in an aqueous solution.

Claims (6)

하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 하이드로젠파이로포스페이트(PPi) 음이온 검출용 초분자 착화합물.
[화학식 1]
Figure 112013110141646-pat00009

(상기 화학식 1에서, R은 탄소수 1 내지 6의 알킬기를 나타내고, X-는 할로, 헥사플루오로포스페이트(PF6 -), 헥사클로로안티모네이트(SbCl6 -), 티오시아네이트(SCN-), 아세테이트(CH3COO-), 설포네이트(HSO4 -), 테트라플루오로보레이트(BF4 -), 및 퍼클로레이트(ClO4 -) 중에서 선택된 음이온을 나타낸다)
A supramolecular complex for detecting hydrogen pyrophosphate (PPi) anion represented by Formula 1 below.
[Chemical Formula 1]
Figure 112013110141646-pat00009

(In Formula 1, R represents an alkyl group having 1 to 6, X - is halo, phosphate (PF 6 hexafluoro-), hexachloro antimonate (SbCl 6 -), thiocyanate (SCN -) , acetate (CH 3 COO -), sulfonate (HSO 4 -) represents an anion selected from a), tetrafluoroborate (BF 4 - -) to, and perchlorate (ClO 4)
제 1항에 있어서,
5,15-비스(4-N-메틸피리디늄)-5,10,10,15,20,20-헥사메틸칼릭스[4]피롤 다플루오르염,
5,15-비스(4-N-메틸피리디늄)-5,10,10,15,20,20-헥사메틸칼릭스[4]피롤 다이클로로염,
5,15-비스(4-N-메틸피리디늄)-5,10,10,15,20,20-헥사메틸칼릭스[4]피롤 다이요오드염,
5,15-비스(4-N-메틸피리디늄)-5,10,10,15,20,20-헥사메틸칼릭스[4]피롤 다이브로모염,
5,15-비스(4-N-메틸피리디늄)-5,10,10,15,20,20-헥사메틸칼릭스[4]피롤 다이헥사플루오로포스페이트염,
5,15-비스(4-N-메틸피리디늄)-5,10,10,15,20,20-헥사메틸칼릭스[4]피롤 다이아세테이트염,
5,15-비스(4-N-메틸피리디늄)-5,10,10,15,20,20-헥사메틸칼릭스[4]피롤 다이설포네이트염
중에서 선택된 것을 특징으로 하는 하이드로젠파이로포스페이트(PPi) 음이온 검출용 초분자 착화합물.
The method according to claim 1,
5,15-bis (4- N -methylpyridinium) -5,10,10,15,20,20-hexamethylcalix [4] pyrrole polyfluoro salt,
5,15-bis (4- N -methylpyridinium) -5,10,10,15,20,20-hexamethylcalix [4] pyrrole dichloro salt,
5,15-bis (4- N -methylpyridinium) -5,10,10,15,20,20-hexamethylcalix [4] pyrrole diiodine salt,
5,15-bis (4- N -methylpyridinium) -5,10,10,15,20,20-hexamethylcalix [4] pyrrole dibromo salt,
5,15-bis (4- N -methylpyridinium) -5,10,10,15,20,20-hexamethylcalix [4] pyrrole dihexafluorophosphate salt,
5,15-bis (4- N -methylpyridinium) -5,10,10,15,20,20-hexamethylcalix [4] pyrrole diacetate salt,
5,15-bis (4- N -methylpyridinium) -5,10,10,15,20,20-hexamethylcalix [4] pyrrole disulfonate salt
A supramolecular complex for detecting hydrogen pyrophosphate (PPi) anion, characterized in that selected from among.
하기 화학식 4로 표시되는 하이드로젠파이로포스페이트(PPi) 음이온 검출용 크로메놀레이트 착물.
[화학식 4]
Figure 112013110141646-pat00010

(상기 화학식 4에서, R 및 X-는 상기 청구항 1에서 정의한 바와 같고, R1은 트리플루오로메틸기, 또는 펜타플루오로에틸기를 나타낸다)
Chromenolate complex for the detection of hydrogen pyrophosphate (PPi) anion represented by the following formula (4).
[Chemical Formula 4]
Figure 112013110141646-pat00010

(In Formula 4, R and X are as defined in claim 1, and R 1 represents a trifluoromethyl group or a pentafluoroethyl group.)
하이드로젠파이로포스페이트(PPi) 음이온 포함 또는 불포함하는 용액에, 하기 화학식 4로 표시되는 크로메놀레이트 착물을 투입하여 형광의 발광세기를 측정하는 과정을 포함하는 하이드로젠파이로포스페이트(PPi) 음이온의 검출 및 정량방법.
[화학식 4]
Figure 112013110141646-pat00011

(상기 화학식 4에서, R 및 X-는 상기 청구항 1에서 정의한 바와 같고, R1은 트리플루오로메틸기, 또는 펜타플루오로에틸기를 나타낸다)
Hydrogenpyrophosphate (PPi) of the hydrogen pyrophosphate (PPi) anion comprising the step of measuring the luminescence intensity of the fluorescence by adding a chromolate complex represented by the following formula (4) to a solution containing or not Detection and Quantification Methods.
[Chemical Formula 4]
Figure 112013110141646-pat00011

(In Formula 4, R and X are as defined in claim 1, and R 1 represents a trifluoromethyl group or a pentafluoroethyl group.)
제 4 항에 있어서,
상기 발광세기는 450 ∼ 550 nm 파장의 빛의 세기를 측정하는 것임을 특징으로 하는 하이드로젠파이로포스페이트(PPi) 음이온의 검출 및 정량방법.
5. The method of claim 4,
The emission intensity is a method for detecting and quantifying hydrogen pyrophosphate (PPi) anion, characterized in that for measuring the intensity of light of 450 ~ 550 nm wavelength.
하기 화학식 2로 표기되는 화합물과 트리플루오로보란 (BF3)을 상온 및 아세톤과 에탄올의 혼합용매 조건에서 반응시켜 하기 화학식 3으로 표시되는 화합물을 제조하는 과정;
Figure 112012027402541-pat00012

하기 화학식 3으로 표시되는 화합물을 알킬 할라이드 화합물과 반응시켜 피리딘의 N1 위치에 알킬그룹(R)이 치환된 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 초분자 착화합물(X=할로)을 제조하는 과정; 및
Figure 112012027402541-pat00013

(상기 반응식에서, R은 탄소수 1 내지 6의 알킬기를 나타내고, X-는 할로 음이온을 나타낸다)
X-가 할로 음이온인 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 초분자 착화합물을 이온교환하여, X-가 PF6 -, SbCl6 -, SCN-, CH3COO-, HSO4 -, BF4 -, 또는 ClO4 - 인 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 초분자 착화합물을 제조하는 과정;
을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 초분자 착화합물의 제조방법.
Preparing a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 3 by reacting the compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 2 with trifluoroborane (BF 3 ) at room temperature and in a mixed solvent of acetone and ethanol;
Figure 112012027402541-pat00012

Reacting a compound represented by Chemical Formula 3 with an alkyl halide compound to prepare a supramolecular complex represented by Chemical Formula 1 (X = halo) in which an alkyl group (R) is substituted at the N 1 position of pyridine; And
Figure 112012027402541-pat00013

(In the above scheme, R represents an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and X represents a halo anion.)
Ion-exchange the supramolecular complex represented by Formula 1 wherein X is a halo anion, and X is PF 6 , SbCl 6 , SCN -, CH 3 COO -, HSO 4 -, BF 4 -, or ClO 4 - process for preparing a supramolecular complex compound represented by the above formula (1);
Method of producing a supramolecular complex, characterized in that it comprises a.
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