KR101429633B1 - Supporting apparatus of solar cell module for railing - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an apparatus for mounting a solar cell module for a balcony handrail and, more specifically, to an apparatus for mounting a solar cell module for a handrail, which mounts the solar cell module on an outdoor handrail in a balcony, a veranda, a rooftop, etc., makes photovoltaic power generation possible even in an existing building and the like as well as a new building and makes installation and removal convenient and easy.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a solar cell module,

The present invention relates to a sun stop module mounting device for a rail, and more particularly, to a solar module capable of solar power generation not only in a new building, but also in an existing building by mounting a solar module on an outdoor railing of a building such as a balcony, a veranda or a roof And more particularly, to a solar cell module mounting apparatus for a balcony rail which is convenient and easy to install and dismount.

Generally, photovoltaic power generation is a technique to produce electricity directly using photovoltaic (PV).

The solar cell is a semiconductor device that converts light energy into electrical energy using a photoelectric effect, and is composed of two semiconductor thin films each having a plus (+) and a minus (-) polarity.

In addition, a plurality of solar cells are connected in series / parallel to generate a voltage and a current required by a user, and the user can use the power generated from the solar cell.

Such solar power generation has a variety of applications, but among them solar power modules are mounted on the exterior of buildings such as roofs, windows, and walls, and electricity is generated by itself, (BIPV: Building Integrated Photovoltaic) is gradually increasing.

However, the existing integrated PV solar power generation has been developed as a building material type such as roof, wall, and window, which is difficult to apply to existing buildings, is expensive, and requires construction by experts. .

Korean Registered Patent No. 10-888407 (Mar.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a solar cell module in which a solar cell module is mounted on a building outdoor ledge such as a balcony, a veranda or a roof, And to provide a solar cell module mounting device for a rail, which is convenient and easy to install and dismantle.

The problems to be solved by the present invention are not limited to those mentioned above, and other solutions not mentioned can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.

In order to accomplish the above object, the present invention is a solar cell module mounting apparatus for mounting a solar cell module on a railing including upper and lower bars having both ends extended transversely, ; An upper clamp detachably fixing an upper portion of the mounting portion to the upper end bar; And a lower clamp for detachably fixing the lower portion of the mounting portion to the lower end bar.

The mounting portion according to the present invention may further include: a lower frame on which a lower portion of the solar cell module is mounted; A lower end portion connected to the lower frame, and an upper end portion extending upwardly; An upper frame connected to the upper end of the support frame so as to be movable upward and downward and seated on the upper portion of the solar cell module; And coupling means for fixing the upper frame to the support frame and adjusting the upper frame to be movable up and down.

The lower frame according to the present invention includes: a lower plate having both ends and both end portions, both side ends extending in both side directions of the solar cell module; A lower front plate extending upward from a front end of the lower plate; And a lower plate extending upward from the rear end of the lower plate and connected to a lower portion of the support frame.

The upper frame according to the present invention comprises: an upper plate having both end portions and both end portions, both ends of which extend in both lateral directions of the solar cell module; An upper front and rear plate extending downward from both ends of the upper plate; And a connecting plate extending downward from the upper thick plate and connected to the upper portion of the supporting frame so as to be movable upward and downward.

The connecting plate according to the present invention is provided with a plurality of guide holes extending in the longitudinal direction and a plurality of fastening holes communicating with the plurality of guide holes are formed in the support frame, A plurality of coupling holes formed in the guide hole and the coupling hole; And a plurality of engaging members formed on the inner circumferential surface thereof and screwed to the engaging holes to engage the lower frame to the support frame, Wherein the guide member is moved upward and downward in the longitudinal direction of the guide hole and is fixed at a position shifted upward and downward as the engagement member is engaged with the engagement hole.

The upper clamp according to the present invention includes: a first clamp having an upper portion and a lower portion, the first clamp being positioned in front of the upper end bar and being rotatably connected to an upper portion of the support frame; A second clamp corresponding to the first clamp and having an upper portion rotatably connected to an upper portion of the first clamp so as to be rotatable upwardly and forming an upper binding space in which the upper rod is bound between the upper clamp and the first clamp; And a binding means for binding or unbinding a lower portion of the first and second clamps.

The first and second clamps according to the present invention are characterized in that the first and second clamps are respectively in contact with the upper end rod and the inner surface forming the upper binding space is provided with a non-slip protrusion or a dust-proof pad.

The lower clamp according to the present invention includes: a support plate positioned in front of the lower end bar and connected to the mounting portion; And a fastening frame which is located at the rear of the support plate and forms a lower binding space in which the lower end bar is coupled with the support plate; And fixing means for unbonding or unbonding the fastening frame to the support plate.

The fastening frame according to the present invention comprises a pair of transverse plates having front and rear end portions, extending in the front and rear end directions, and facing each other in the upward and downward directions; A vertical plate connecting rear ends of the pair of transverse plates; And a pair of fastening plates extending outward from the front ends of the pair of transverse plates and bound to the support plate by the fastening means.

The connection unit may further include a connection unit connecting the lower clamp and the mounting unit, and adjusting a tilt of the mounting unit from the railing to adjust a tilt of the solar cell module mounted on the mounting unit.

The connecting part according to the present invention includes: a first connecting bar having both ends, extending in both ends thereof, and having a front end rotatably connected to a lower portion of the supporting frame; A second connecting bar having a front end movably connected to a rear end of the first connecting bar and a rear end connected to the supporting plate; And moving means for fixing the front end portion of the second connecting bar to the first connecting bar in a positionable manner.

Further, the lower bar may further include a reinforcing portion for supporting both sides of the lower portion of the solar cell module.

The reinforcement unit according to the present invention includes a pair of auxiliary clamps detachably fixed to the lower end bar; A pair of auxiliary frames for supporting both sides of the lower portion of the solar cell module; And a pair of auxiliary supporting bars connecting the pair of auxiliary clamps to the pair of auxiliary frames.

The pair of auxiliary support bars according to the present invention includes a first support bar having both ends and extending in both ends thereof and having a front end connected to the auxiliary frame; A second support bar having both ends, extending in both ends thereof, and having a front end connected to the rear end of the first support bar so as to be upwardly and downwardly pivotable; And a third support bar having a rear end connected to the auxiliary frame and a front end portion connected to the rear end of the second support bar so as to be movable forward and backward.

According to the present invention, it is possible to expect not only a reduction in manufacturing cost due to the simple structure, but also an easy and convenient effect of installation and disassembly.

In addition, since the solar cell module can be easily installed on the outdoor railing of a building such as a balcony, a veranda, or a roof, electric energy can be generated and used by photovoltaic power generation in a new building as well as an existing building at a low cost .

The effects of the present invention are not limited to those mentioned above, and other solutions not mentioned may be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.

1 is a side view of a solar cell module mounting device for a rail according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 are a bottom perspective view and a rear perspective view of the rail cell module mounting apparatus according to the present invention.
4 is a side view showing another example of the upper clamp in the railing solar cell module mounting apparatus according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 are state diagrams illustrating a mounting device for a solar cell module for a rail according to the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a side view showing a reinforcing part in a rail panel solar cell module mounting apparatus according to the present invention. FIG.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 to 7, a railing solar cell module mounting apparatus (hereinafter, referred to as "mounting apparatus") 1 according to the present invention includes upper and lower rods 110 and 120 having both ends extended transversely (10) on which the solar cell module (200) is mounted, an upper part of the mounting part (10) is connected to the upper end An upper clamp 20 detachably fixing the rod 110 and a lower clamp 30 detachably fixing a lower portion of the mounting portion 10 to the lower rod 120.

The handrail 100 can be understood as a building outdoor parapet such as a balcony, a veranda, or a roof.

As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the solar cell module 200 has a known general shape for generating sunlight as electric energy. The solar cell module 200 has a rectangular parallelepiped shape having front, rear, and upper, lower, left, It accomplishes.

The mounting device 1 is preferably coupled to the railing 100 such that the mounting portion 10 is located outside the building and the solar cell module 200 has a rear surface facing the mounting portion 10 , And the front surface is mounted on the mounting portion 10 so as to face the outside, that is, toward the sun.

The mounting portion 10 includes a lower frame 11 on which a lower portion of the solar cell module 200 is mounted, a lower frame portion 11 connected to the lower frame 11, And an upper frame 13 movably connected to the upper end of the support frame 12 so as to be movable upward and downward and seated on the upper part of the solar cell module 200.

The lower frame 11 includes a lower plate 11a having both end portions and both end portions and both ends of which extend in the both side directions of the solar cell module 200. The lower frame 11 extends upward from the front end portion of the lower plate 11a, And a lower plate 11c extending upward from the rear end of the lower plate 11a and connected to a lower end of the support frame 12. The lower plate 11b is formed with a lower plate 11b.

The lower frame 11 is formed in a 'C' shape in which the lower plate 11a and the lower front and rear plates 11b and 11c are integrally connected and the upper portion is opened. And is drawn into the lower frame 11.

The support frame 12 includes a support bar 12a connected to the lower frame 11 at a lower end thereof and connected to the upper frame 13 at an upper end thereof and a support bar 12b extending rearward from both ends of the support bar 12a And a pair of side bars 12c.

The upper frame 13 includes upper and lower ends 13a and 13a which are opposite ends of the upper and lower ends of the solar cell module 200. The upper and lower ends of the upper and lower frames 13a and 13a An upper upper plate 13b and a lower plate 13c extending downward from both ends of the upper plate 13c and extending downward from the upper plate 13c and connected to the upper end of the supporting frame 12 And a connection plate 13d.

The mounting portion 10 includes a coupling means 14 for fixing the upper frame 13 to the support frame 12 and adjusting the upper frame 13 to be movable up and down.

The engaging means 14 includes a plurality of engaging members 14a such as a bolt for forming a thread on the outer circumferential surface and a plurality of engaging members 14b such as a nut screwed on the engaging member 14a, ).

A plurality of guide holes 13e extending in the longitudinal direction are formed in the connection plate 13d and the support frame 12 is formed in the support bar 12a with the plurality of guide holes 13e, A plurality of fastening holes 12c communicating with each other are formed.

The upper frame 13 includes a pair of side plates 13f extending rearward from opposite side ends of the connecting plate 13d so as not to move outward while being moved upward and downward along the support frame 12 .

The pair of side plates 13f are preferably bent rearward from both side ends of the support frame 12 and adjacent to the pair of side bars 12b.

The coupling member 14b is coupled to the coupling hole 14a of the upper frame 13 in a state where the coupling hole 14a passes through the guide hole 13e and the coupling hole 12c, And is fixed to the support frame 12.

The upper frame 13 is movable in the lengthwise direction of the guide hole 13e as the engaging member 14b is loosened and the engaging means 14 is engaged with the upper and lower frames 13 and 11 , The solar cell module 200 is coupled between the upper and lower frames 13 and 11 in accordance with the binding.

This is because it is possible to easily adjust the distance between the upper and lower frames 13 and 11 according to the size of the solar cell module 200 so as to easily cope with the solar cell module 200 having various sizes. .

The upper clamp 20 includes a first clamp 21 having an upper portion and a lower portion and being disposed in front of the upper rod 110 and being rotatably connected to an upper portion of the pair of side bars 12b, And an upper binding space 20a having a shape symmetrical to the first clamp 21 and rotatably connected to the first clamp 21 and coupled with the upper rod 110 between the first clamp 21 and the first clamp 21, And a binding means 23 for binding or unbinding the first and second clamps 21 and 22 to or from the upper rod 110.

The upper clamp 20 is configured such that the first clamp 21 covers a front portion of the upper rod 110 and the second clamp 22 surrounds a rear portion of the upper rod 110. The binding means 23 So that the upper end of the upper rod 110 is connected to the upper end of the upper rod 110.

Each of the first and second clamps 21 and 22 is provided with a slip prevention protrusion 24 on the inner surface of the upper binding space 20a, .

The anti-slip protuberance 24 may be formed in a sawtooth shape, and the vibration pad 25 may be formed on the side surface of the rail 22, which may be generated while the first and second clamps 21 and 22 are in contact with the upper rod 110, Thereby preventing breakage of the battery 100.

The first and second clamps 21 and 22 are hingedly coupled to each other so that the first and second clamps 21 and 22 are pivotally connected to each other.

The binding means 23 is formed with a thread on the outer circumferential surface thereof, a plurality of binding ports 23a passing through the lower portion of the first and second clamps 21 and 22 and a thread are formed on the inner circumferential surface, And a plurality of coupling members 23b such as a nut screwed to the coupling member 23a.

The upper clamp 20 is rotated in a direction opposite to the first clamp 21 in a state in which the first and second clamps 21 and 22 are disengaged, And is coupled to the upper rod 110.

At this time, it is needless to say that the upper clamp 20 can be rotated upward and downward from the support frame 12 to correct an appropriate posture.

When the first and second clamps 21 and 22 are coupled to the upper rod 110, the first and second clamps 21 and 22 are coupled to the upper rod 110 So that it is not separated from the upper rod 110.

Accordingly, the upper portion of the mounting portion 10 can be detachably fixed to the handrail 100, and can be detached from the handrail 100 through an opposite process.

The lower clamp 30 is disposed in front of the lower bar 120 and is supported at the rear of the support plate 31 and connected to the mounting portion 10, A fastening frame 32 for forming a lower binding space 32a to which the lower bar 120 is bound and a fastening means 33 for fastening or unbonding the fastening frame 32 to the support plate 31 .

The support plate 31 has upper, lower and both ends and has a rectangular shape extending in the direction of the upper and lower ends.

The fastening frame 32 includes a pair of transverse plates 34 having front and rear ends and extending in the direction of the front and rear ends thereof and opposed to each other in the upward and downward directions, And a pair of fastening plates 36 extending outwardly from the front ends of the pair of transverse plates 34 and fastened to the support plate 31 by the fastening means 33 ).

The fastening frame 32 is formed such that the pair of transverse plates 34 are bent forward from the upper and lower ends of the transverse plate 35 and the pair of transverse plates 36 is connected to the pair of transverse Can be integrally formed while being bent outward from the front end of the plate (34).

The fixing means 33 includes a plurality of fixtures 33a such as bolts formed on the outer circumferential surface thereof and a plurality of fixing members 33b such as nuts threaded on the fixture 33a, .

The upper and lower lower clamps 30 may be fixed to the lower rod 120 or separated from the lower rod 120 according to the binding or disengagement of the fixing means 33.

At this time, the mounting device 1 connects the lower clamp 30 and the mounting part 10, and adjusts the inclination of the mounting part 10 from the handrail 100, And a connection unit 40 for adjusting the inclination of the mounted solar cell module 200.

The connecting portion 40 includes a first connecting bar 41 having both ends and extending in both ends thereof and having a front end rotatably connected to a lower portion of the pair of side bars 12b, A second connecting bar 42 connected to the rear end of the connecting bar 41 such that it can be moved forward and backward and has a rear end connected to the supporting plate 31 and a second connecting bar 42 connecting the front end of the second connecting bar 42 to the first And a moving means (43) for movably fixing the connecting bar (41).

The first connection bar 41 is formed with a plurality of first position adjustment holes 41a along the longitudinal direction on the upper surface thereof and the second connection bar 42 is provided with a plurality of second A position adjusting hole 42a is formed.

The moving means 43 includes a single or a plurality of moving tools 43a such as bolts for forming threads on the outer circumferential surface thereof and a plurality of threads such as nuts threaded on the moving tool 43a And a moving member 43b.

The moving means 43 is configured to fasten one of the plurality of first position adjusting holes 41a and one of the plurality of second position adjusting holes 42a And the front end of the second connecting bar 42 is positionally movably connected to the first connecting bar 41.

As the front end of the second connecting bar 42 is moved forward and backward in the longitudinal direction of the first connecting bar 41, the connecting part 40 is moved from the front end of the first connecting bar 41 to the second connecting bar 41, The length of the connecting bar 42 to the rear end portion is variably adjusted.

The length of the first and second connection bars 41 and 42 is variably controlled so that the distance between the lower part of the mounting part 10 and the railway 100 is shortened or distant from the mounting part 10, Is rotated upward and downward about the upper clamp 20, and the inclination of the solar cell module 200 is adjusted by the rotation.

Accordingly, the mounting device 1 can variably adjust the inclination of the solar cell module 200 by adjusting the connecting portion 40 in accordance with the incident angle of sunlight or the like according to the season and the like.

7, the railing solar cell module mounting apparatus 1 further includes a reinforcing portion 50 for supporting both sides of the lower portion of the solar cell module 200 on the lower rods 120 .

The reinforcing part 50 includes a pair of auxiliary clamps 51 detachably fixed to the lower rods 120, a pair of auxiliary frames 52 supporting both lower sides of the solar cell module 200, And a pair of auxiliary supporting bars (53) connecting the pair of auxiliary clamps (51) and the pair of auxiliary frames (52).

The pair of auxiliary clamps 51 are formed in the same shape as the lower clamp 30. The pair of auxiliary frames 52 are formed in the same shape as the lower frame 11, It will be omitted.

The pair of auxiliary supporting bars 53 has a first supporting bar 54 having both ends and extending in both ends thereof and having a front end connected to the auxiliary frame 52, A second support bar 55 having a front end connected to the rear end of the first support bar 54 in a rotatable manner and a rear end connected to the auxiliary frame 52, And a third support bar 56 connected to the rear end of the second support bar 55 so as to be movable forward and backward.

The reinforcing portion 50 may further include an auxiliary moving means 57 for fixing the front end portion of the third supporting bar 56 to the second supporting bar 55 in a positionable manner.

Since the auxiliary moving means 57 has the same configuration as the moving means 43, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

The mounting device 1 can stably support both sides of the solar cell module 200 on the railing 100 by the reinforcing part 50 so that the solar cell module 200 The load can withstand the wind as well as the load.

As described above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, but can be applied to a solar cell module mounting apparatus for a railing solar cell module according to the present invention, It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Description of the Related Art [0002]
1: Mounting device 10: Mounting part
11: lower frame 11a: lower plate
11b: lower front plate 11c:
12: Support frame 12a: Support bar
12b: side bar 12c: fastening hole
13: upper frame 14: engaging means
14b: engaging member 20: upper clamp
21: first clamp 22: second clamp
23: binding means 30: lower clamp
31: support plate 32: fastening frame
33: fixing means 40:
41: first connecting bar 42: second connecting bar
43: moving means 50: reinforcing portion
51: Auxiliary clamp 52: Auxiliary frame
53: auxiliary supporting bar 54: first supporting bar
55: second support bar 56: third support bar
57: auxiliary moving means 100: railings
110: upper rods 120: lower rods
200: solar cell module

Claims (14)

1. A solar cell module mounting apparatus for mounting a solar cell module in a railing including upper and lower rods having both ends extended transversely,
A mounting part on which the solar cell module is mounted;
An upper clamp detachably fixing an upper portion of the mounting portion to the upper end bar; And
And a lower clamp detachably fixing a lower portion of the mounting portion to the lower end bar,
Wherein the upper clamp comprises:
A first clamp having an upper portion and a lower portion, the first clamp being located in front of the upper end bar and being rotatably connected to the upper portion of the upper portion;
A second clamp corresponding to the first clamp and having an upper portion rotatably connected to an upper portion of the first clamp so as to be rotatable upwardly and forming an upper binding space in which the upper rod is bound between the upper clamp and the first clamp; And
And a binding means for binding or unbinding a lower portion of the first and second clamps. The method according to claim 1,
The mounting portion may include:
A lower frame on which a lower portion of the solar cell module is mounted;
A lower end portion connected to the lower frame, and an upper end portion extending upwardly;
An upper frame connected to the upper end of the support frame so as to be movable upward and downward and seated on the upper portion of the solar cell module; And
Further comprising coupling means for fixing the upper frame to the support frame and adjusting the upper frame to be movable upward and downward. 3. The method of claim 2,
Wherein the lower frame comprises:
A bottom plate having both end portions and both end portions, both ends of which extend in both side directions of the solar cell module;
A lower front plate extending upward from a front end of the lower plate;
And a lower plate extending upward from a rear end of the lower plate and connected to a lower portion of the support frame. 3. The method of claim 2,
Wherein the upper frame comprises:
An upper plate having both end portions and both end portions, both end portions extending in both side directions of the solar cell module;
An upper front and rear plate extending downward from both ends of the upper plate;
And a connecting plate extending downward from the upper thick plate and connected to the upper portion of the supporting frame so as to be movable upward and downward. 5. The method of claim 4,
In the connecting plate,
A plurality of guide holes extending in the longitudinal direction are formed,
In the support frame,
A plurality of fastening holes communicating with the plurality of guide holes are formed,
Wherein the coupling means comprises:
A plurality of engaging holes formed in the outer circumferential surface thereof and being drawn into the guide hole and the fastening hole; And
And a plurality of engaging members formed on the inner circumferential surface thereof and screwed to the engaging holes to engage the lower frame with the support frame,
Wherein the upper frame comprises:
The coupling member is moved upward and downward in the longitudinal direction of the guide hole as the coupling member is disengaged from the coupling hole,
Wherein the engaging member is fixed to the upper and lower positions as the engaging member is engaged with the engaging member. delete The method according to claim 1,
The first and second clamps,
Each of which is in contact with the upper end rod, wherein an inner surface of the upper binding space is formed with a non-slip protrusion,
And a dustproof pad is provided on the surface of the solar cell module. 6. The method of claim 5,
The lower clamp,
A support plate positioned in front of the lower end bar and connected to the mounting portion; And
A fastening frame located at the rear of the support plate and forming a lower fastening space between the support plate and the lower end rod; And
And fixing means for fixing or unbinding the fastening frame to the support plate. 9. The method of claim 8,
The fastening frame
A pair of transverse plates having front and rear ends and extending in the front and rear ends thereof and opposed to each other in the upward and downward directions;
A vertical plate connecting rear ends of the pair of transverse plates; And
And a pair of fastening plates extending outward from a front end of the pair of transverse plates and bound to the support plate by the fastening means. 9. The method of claim 8,
Further comprising a connecting portion connecting the lower clamp and the mounting portion and adjusting a tilt of the mounting portion from the railing to adjust a tilt of the solar cell module mounted on the mounting portion, Device. 11. The method of claim 10,
The connecting portion
A first connection bar having opposite ends and extending in both ends thereof and having a front end rotatably connected to a lower portion of the support frame;
A second connecting bar having a front end movably connected to a rear end of the first connecting bar and a rear end connected to the supporting plate; And
And moving means for fixing the front end of the second connecting bar to the first connecting bar in a positionable manner. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, 7 to 11,
Further comprising a reinforcing portion for supporting both sides of the lower portion of the solar cell module in the lower bar. 13. The method of claim 12,
The reinforcing portion
A pair of auxiliary clamps detachably fixed to the lower rod;
A pair of auxiliary frames for supporting both sides of the lower portion of the solar cell module; And
And a pair of auxiliary supporting bars connecting the pair of auxiliary clamps to the pair of auxiliary frames. 14. The method of claim 13,
The pair of auxiliary support bars may be formed in a substantially rectangular shape,
A first support bar having both ends, extending in both ends thereof, and having a front end connected to the subframe;
A second support bar having both ends, extending in both ends thereof, and having a front end connected to the rear end of the first support bar so as to be upwardly and downwardly pivotable; And
And a third support bar having a rear end connected to the auxiliary frame and having a front end movably connected to a rear end of the second supporting bar.

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