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KR101471298B1 - Dental Scaler Tip - Google Patents

Dental Scaler Tip Download PDF

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KR101471298B1
KR101471298B1 KR20130087412A KR20130087412A KR101471298B1 KR 101471298 B1 KR101471298 B1 KR 101471298B1 KR 20130087412 A KR20130087412 A KR 20130087412A KR 20130087412 A KR20130087412 A KR 20130087412A KR 101471298 B1 KR101471298 B1 KR 101471298B1
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implant
shank portion
scaler tip
shank
working
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김현식
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김현식
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C17/00Devices for cleaning, polishing, rinsing or drying teeth, teeth cavities or prostheses; Saliva removers; Dental appliances for receiving spittle
    • A61C17/16Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices
    • A61C17/20Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices using ultrasonics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C1/00Dental machines for boring or cutting ; General features of dental machines or apparatus, e.g. hand-piece design
    • A61C1/02Dental machines for boring or cutting ; General features of dental machines or apparatus, e.g. hand-piece design characterised by the drive of the dental tools
    • A61C1/07Dental machines for boring or cutting ; General features of dental machines or apparatus, e.g. hand-piece design characterised by the drive of the dental tools with vibratory drive, e.g. ultrasonic
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C17/00Devices for cleaning, polishing, rinsing or drying teeth, teeth cavities or prostheses; Saliva removers; Dental appliances for receiving spittle
    • A61C17/036Cleaning devices for dental prostheses removed from the oral cavity

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 생크부와, 상기 생크부에 연결되고 끝단이 뾰족하게 형성되며 라운드진 변곡부를 갖는 작업부를 포함하는 임플란트 스케일러팁에 관한 것으로서, 특히 상기 생크부는 스테인레스로 그 재질이 이루어지고, 상기 작업부는 알루미늄으로 그 재질이 이루어지며, 상기 생크부와 작업부는 분리 제작된 후 작업부의 외측면 일단이 생크부의 내측면에 나선결합되어, 임플란트에 스크래치나 손상이 발생되는 것을 예방할 수 있는 효과가 있다.The present invention relates to an implant scaler tip including a shank portion and a working portion connected to the shank portion and having a pointed end and having rounded curved portions. More particularly, the shank portion is made of stainless steel, The shank portion and the working portion are separately manufactured and then one end of the outer surface of the working portion is spirally engaged with the inner surface of the shank portion to prevent scratches or damage to the implants.

Description

임플란트 스케일러팁{Dental Scaler Tip}Implant Scaler Tips {Dental Scaler Tip}

본 발명은 임플란트 스케일러팁에 관한 것으로서, 특히 스케일링시 임플란트에 스크래치나 손상이 발생되는 것을 예방할 수 있는 임플란트 스케일러팁에 관한 것이다.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an implant scaler tip, and more particularly, to an implant scaler tip that can prevent scratches or damage from occurring in an implant during scaling.

일반적으로 임플란트는 인체의 본래 조직이 상실되었을 때 이를 회복시켜 주는 대치물을 의미하지만 치과에서는 인공치아이식을 말한다. 상실된 치아의 치근을 대신할 수 있도록 인체에 거부반응이 없는 티타늄으로 만든 인공치근을 이가 빠져나간 치조골에 심어서 유착시킨 뒤 인공치아를 고정시켜 치아의 원래 기능을 회복하도록 하는 첨단시술이다.In general, implants are replacements that restore the original tissue of the body when it is lost, but artificial teeth implants in dentists. It is a cutting-edge procedure that restores the original function of teeth by attaching artificial teeth made of titanium, which has no rejection reaction to the human body, in the alveolar bone that has been removed from teeth and fixing the artificial teeth so as to replace the lost tooth root.

좀 더 부연하면, 치과용 임플란트(implant)는 치아가 상실된 부분에 티타늄재질로 된 나사형상의 임플란트 고정체(fixture)를 매식하여 일정 기간동안 뼈와 융합되도록 한 후, 그 위에 연결부재인 어버트먼트(abutment)를 결합시키고 그 후 인공치아(crown)등의 보철물을 고정시킴으로써 치아기능을 회복시키는 치과시술을 말한다.More specifically, a dental implant is prepared by inserting a screw-shaped implant fixture made of a titanium material into a portion where teeth are lost, fusing the bone with the bone for a predetermined period of time, Refers to a dental procedure that restores tooth function by binding an abutment and then fixing a prosthesis such as an artificial tooth or crown.

이러한 치과용 임플란트 시술에 의하여 치조골에 식립된 후 일정한 시간이 지나면 보철물 및 임플란트 고정체 표면에 치석이 발생하게 되는데, 이 치석은 임플란트에 손상을 입히고 임플란트 주위에 포켓(pocket)을 형성할 수 있으므로, 이를 방지하기 위한 전문적인 치료가 필요하다.After a certain period of time after implantation into the alveolar bone by such a dental implant procedure, calculus is formed on the surface of the prosthesis and the implant fixture, which can damage the implant and form a pocket around the implant, Professional treatment is needed to prevent this.

이러한 임플란트의 치료를 위해서 초음파를 이용하여 팁을 진동시켜 치석을 제거하는 초음파 스케일러팁(scaler tip)이 사용되고 있다. 일반적으로 치과 임플란트용 초음파 팁은 선단으로 갈수록 축소된 단면적을 가지며 뾰족한 선단을 갖도록 형성된다.In order to treat such an implant, an ultrasonic scaler tip is used which vibrates the tip using ultrasound to remove the tartar. Generally, the ultrasonic tip for a dental implant has a reduced cross-sectional area toward the tip and has a sharp tip.

한편, 통상적인 초음파 스케일러 팁은 치아의 치석 제거에는 효과적인데 반해, 임플란트의 치석 제거 시에는 임플란트 표면을 손상시키는 문제점이 있다.On the other hand, while a conventional ultrasonic scaler tip is effective for removing dental plaque, there is a problem that the implant surface is damaged when the dental plaque is removed from the implant.

임플란트가 주로 경도가 낮은 티타늄 소재로 형성되는 데 반해 기존의 스케일러 팁은 고경도 스테인리스강으로 형성되기 때문에 스케일러 팁과 임플란트의 경도차에 의해 임플란트 표면에 손상이 발생하는 문제점이 있다.Since the conventional scaler tip is formed of high-hardness stainless steel while the implant is mainly formed of a titanium material having a low hardness, there is a problem that the surface of the implant is damaged due to the hardness difference between the scaler tip and the implant.

그런데 이와 같이 표면 손상이 발생하는 경우 임플란트의 표면 거칠기가 커지고, 거칠어진 부분에는 세균과 함께 생태막(biofilm)이나 치태(dental plaque), 치석(calculus)이 쉽게 생성될 수 있는 환경이 만들어진다. 이러한 생태막, 치태, 치석은 치주 조직의 염증을 유발시키고 치조골의 수직적 골파괴까지 야기할 수 있으며, 임플란트의 수명에도 악영향을 미친다.
However, when surface damage occurs in such a way, the surface roughness of the implant becomes large, and an environment is created in which the biofilm, dental plaque, and calculus can easily be formed with the bacteria in the rough portion. These ecological membranes, plaques, and calculus can cause inflammation of the periodontal tissue, cause vertical bony destruction of the alveolar bone, and adversely affect the lifetime of the implant.

출원번호:10-2012-7011558, 공개번호:10-2012-0096481, 발명명칭:초음파 스케일러 팁Application number: 10-2012-7011558, Public number: 10-2012-0096481, Inventive name: Ultrasonic scaler tip

본 발명은 상기한 종래기술의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안출된 것으로서, 스케일링시 임플란트에 접촉되는 접촉부의 재질을 임플란트의 재질보다 경도가 낮은 것으로 구성함으로써 임플란트에 손상이 발생되는 것을 예방할 수 있는 임플란트 스케일러팁을 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in order to solve the problems of the prior art described above and it is an object of the present invention to provide an implant scaler tip capable of preventing damage to an implant by constituting a material of a contact portion contacting the implant at the time of scaling, The purpose is to provide.

상기한 과제를 해결하기 위한 본 발명에 의한 임플란트 스케일러팁은 생크부와, 상기 생크부에 연결되고 끝단이 뾰족하게 형성되며 라운드진 변곡부를 갖는 작업부를 포함하는 것으로서; 상기 생크부는 스테인레스로 그 재질이 이루어지고, 상기 작업부는 알루미늄으로 그 재질이 이루어진다.According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an implant scaler tip including a shank portion and a working portion connected to the shank portion and having a sharp tip and having a rounded bent portion, The shank portion is made of stainless steel and the working portion is made of aluminum.

여기서, 상기 생크부와 작업부는 분리 제작된 후 작업부의 외측면 일단이 생크부의 내측면에 나선결합되어 일체화된다.
Here, the shank portion and the working portion are separately manufactured, and then one end of the outer surface of the working portion is spirally coupled to the inner surface of the shank portion to be integrated.

상기와 같이 구성되는 본 발명의 임플란트 스케일러팁은 작업부가 임플란트 재질인 티타늄보다 경도가 낮은 알루미늄으로 이루어져 스케일링을 할 때 임플란트에 스크래치나 손상이 발생되는 것을 예방할 수 있는 이점이 있다.The implantable scaler tip of the present invention configured as described above is advantageous in that scratches or damage to the implant can be prevented from occurring when the work portion is made of aluminum having a hardness lower than that of titanium, which is an implant material, and scaling is performed.

또한, 생크부와 작업부를 나선결합에 의하여 용이하게 착탈가능하도록 구성함으로써 생크부와 작업부 중 어느 하나에 파손이 발생될 경우 스케일러팁 전체를 교환하지 않고 파손된 부분만을 교환하면 되므로 비용을 절감할 수 있는 이점이 있다.
In addition, since the shank portion and the working portion are easily detachable by the spiral connection, if any one of the shank portion and the working portion is damaged, the entire damaged portion can be replaced without replacing the entirety of the scaler tip. There is an advantage to be able to.

도 1은 본 발명에 의한 임플란트 스케일러팁의 사시도.
도 2는 본 발명에 의한 임플란트 스케일러팁의 단면도.
도 3은 본 발명에 의한 임플란트 스케일러팁의 생크부와 작업부를 분리한 모습을 보인 도.
1 is a perspective view of an implant scaler tip according to the present invention;
2 is a sectional view of an implant scaler tip according to the present invention.
3 is a view showing a state in which the shank portion and the operation portion of the implant scaler tip according to the present invention are separated.

이하, 본 발명에 의한 임플란트 스케일러팁의 실시 예를 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, embodiments of an implant scaler tip according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1은 본 발명에 의한 임플란트 스케일러팁의 사시도이고, 도 2는 본 발명에 의한 임플란트 스케일러팁의 단면도이며, 도 3은 본 발명에 의한 임플란트 스케일러팁의 생크부와 작업부를 분리한 모습을 보인 도이다.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an implant scaler tip according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a sectional view of an implant scaler tip according to the present invention, FIG. 3 is a view showing a state in which a shank part and a working part of the implant scaler tip according to the present invention are separated to be.

본 발명에 의한 임플란트 스케일러팁은 초음파 진동에 의하여 대상이 되는 임플란트의 치료를 수행하기 위한 것으로서, 생크부(10)와, 상기 생크부(10)에 착탈가능하게 연결되는 작업부(20)로 구성된다.
The implant scaler tip according to the present invention is for performing treatment of an implant targeted by ultrasonic vibration and comprises a shank portion 10 and a working portion 20 detachably connected to the shank portion 10 do.

상기 생크부(Shank,10)는 일단이 초음파 치석제거기의 핸드피스에 연결되어 초음파 치석제거기로부터 초음파 진동을 전달받을 뿐만 아니라 물을 전달받는 부분으로서, 그 재질이 스테인레스(Stainless)로 이루어지고, 길이방향을 따라 내부를 가로지르는 관통홀(11)이 형성된다.The shank 10 is connected to a handpiece of an ultrasonic dental calculator and receives ultrasonic vibration from the ultrasonic dental calculator and receives water. The shank 10 is made of stainless steel, A through hole 11 is formed so as to cross the inside along the direction.

상기 관통홀(11)에는 스케일링 시술시 진동부위를 냉각시키고, 시술부위를 깨끗하게 하며, 항세균 효과와 치은 마사지 효과를 가질 수 있도록 물이 공급된다. 그리고, 상기 관통홀(11)을 이루는 생크부(10)의 타단 내주면에는 나선(12)이 형성된다.
In the through hole 11, water is supplied to cool the vibration area during the scaling operation, to clean the treatment area, and to have an antibacterial effect and a gingival massage effect. A spiral 12 is formed on the inner circumferential surface of the other end of the shank portion 10 constituting the through hole 11.

상기 작업부(20)는 상기 생크부(10)에 일단이 연결되고 타단이 뾰족하게 형성된다. 이러한 작업부(20)는 뾰족한 타단이 대상체인 임플란트에 직접 접촉되어 치석을 제거하는 부분으로서, 그 재질이 알루미늄으로 이루어지고, 임플란트 및 잇몸에 접촉이 용이하도록 일측으로 라운드진 변곡부가 형성된다.The working portion 20 has one end connected to the shank portion 10 and the other end pointed. The working portion 20 has a sharpened other end directly contacting the target chain to remove tartar. The material is made of aluminum, and rounded bent portions are formed on one side to facilitate contact with the implants and the gums.

상기와 같은 구성을 갖는 작업부(20)는 상기 생크부(10)로부터 유입되는 물을 배출하기 위한 물배출홀(21)이 일측에 형성되고, 상기 생크부(10)에 연결되는 일단 외주면에 나선(22)이 형성된다. 따라서, 상기 작업부(20)의 일단은 상기 생크부(10)의 관통홀(11) 내부로 삽입되어 생크부(10)와 나선결합된다.The working unit 20 having the above-described configuration is provided with a water discharge hole 21 for discharging the water flowing in from the shank portion 10 and is formed on one side of the outer circumferential surface connected to the shank portion 10 A helix 22 is formed. One end of the working portion 20 is inserted into the through hole 11 of the shank portion 10 and is coupled to the shank portion 10 by a spiral.

부연하면, 본 발명에 의한 임플란트 스케일러팁은 제조 단계에서 상기 생크부(10)와 작업부(20)가 별도로 분리 제작된 후에 작업부(20)의 외측면 일단이 생크부(10)의 내측면에 나선결합되어 일체화된다. 이렇게 생크부(10)와 작업부(20)가 나선결합됨으로써 생크부(10)와 작업부(20)를 용이하게 결합시키거나 분리할 수 있다.
The shank tip of the implant according to the present invention is manufactured such that the shank portion 10 and the working portion 20 are separated and manufactured separately and then one end of the outer surface of the working portion 20 is inserted into the inner surface of the shank portion 10 So that they are integrated. The shank portion 10 and the working portion 20 are coupled to each other in such a manner that the shank portion 10 and the working portion 20 can be easily engaged or disengaged.

한편, 앞서 말한 것처럼 본 발명에 의한 생크부(10)는 그 재질이 스테인레스로 이루어지고, 작업부(20)는 알루미늄으로 이루어진다고 하였는데, 이렇게 재질을 달리한 이유는 다음과 같다.Meanwhile, as described above, the shank portion 10 according to the present invention is made of stainless steel and the working portion 20 is made of aluminum. The reasons for the different materials are as follows.

임플란트에 접촉되는 작업부(20)의 재질인 알루미늄은 생크부(10)의 재질인 스테인레스에 비하여 상대적으로 경도가 높고, 사람의 치조골에 식립되는 임플란트의 재료인 티타늄에 비해서는 경도가 낮다. 만약, 임플란트보다 경도가 높은 재질로 이루어진 작업부(20)로 스케일링을 한다면 임플란트에 스크래치나 손상이 발생될 수밖에 없다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위하여 본 발명에서는 임플란트의 재질보다 경도가 낮은 알루미늄을 작업부(20)의 재질로 선택한 것이다.Aluminum which is the material of the working part 20 contacting with the implant is relatively harder than stainless steel which is the material of the shank part 10 and hardness is lower than titanium which is the material of the implant placed in the alveolar bone of the human. If the scaling is performed with the work part 20 made of a material having a hardness higher than that of the implant, scratches or damage will occur in the implants. In order to solve such a problem, aluminum of the hardness lower than the material of the implant is selected as the material of the operation part 20 in the present invention.

그리고, 생크부(10)와 작업부(20)를 나선결합에 의하여 착탈 가능하게 구성함으로써, 생크부(10)와 작업부(20) 중 어느 하나에 손상이 발생되었을 때 전체 스케일러팁을 교환하지 않고 손상된 부분만 교환할 수 있는 효과도 있다.
The shank portion 10 and the working portion 20 are configured to be detachable by the spiral coupling so that the entire scaler tip is not exchanged when any one of the shank portion 10 and the working portion 20 is damaged It is also possible to exchange only damaged parts.

10: 생크부 11: 관통홀
12: 나선 20: 작업부
21: 물배출홀 22: 나선
10: shank portion 11: through hole
12: helix 20: work unit
21: water discharge hole 22: spiral

Claims (2)

생크부(10)와, 상기 생크부(10)에 연결되고 끝단이 뾰족하게 형성되며 라운드진 변곡부를 갖는 작업부(20)를 포함하여 초음파 진동에 의해 임플란트를 치료하는 임플란트 스케일러팁에 있어서,
상기 생크부(10)와 작업부(20)는 분리 제작된 후 작업부(20)의 외측면 일단이 생크부(10)의 내측면에 나선결합되어 일체화되는 것으로,
상기 생크부(10)는 스테인레스로 그 재질이 이루어지고, 길이방향을 따라 내부를 가로지르는 관통홀(11)이 형성되며,상기 작업부(20)는 알루미늄으로 그 재질이 이루어지고, 상기 관통홀(11)과 연통되어 관통홀(11)에 공급되는 물을 배출하는 물배출홀(21)이 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 임플란트 스케일러팁.
An implant scaler tip comprising a shank portion (10), and a working portion (20) connected to the shank portion (10) and having a pointed end and having a rounded inflection portion, the implant scaler tip
The shank portion 10 and the working portion 20 are separately manufactured and then one end of the outer surface of the working portion 20 is spirally coupled to the inner surface of the shank portion 10,
The shank portion 10 is made of stainless steel and has a through hole 11 which extends in the longitudinal direction. The working portion 20 is made of aluminum. The through hole 11, And a water discharge hole (21) communicating with the through hole (11) for discharging water supplied to the through hole (11).
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108888375A (en) * 2018-07-25 2018-11-27 南宁市微牙科技有限公司 Orthodontic care device
KR20230161835A (en) 2022-05-19 2023-11-28 김영택 Dental implant cleaning tool using ultrasonic scaler

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08229054A (en) * 1994-12-29 1996-09-10 Kazuko Himeno Dental chip
US6227853B1 (en) * 1999-02-11 2001-05-08 Edge Technologies, Inc. Magnetic coupling system and method
JP2006340754A (en) * 2005-06-07 2006-12-21 Gc Corp Dental hand instrument
KR20120096481A (en) * 2009-12-10 2012-08-30 유겐가이샤 시에스타 Ultrasonic scaler tip

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08229054A (en) * 1994-12-29 1996-09-10 Kazuko Himeno Dental chip
US6227853B1 (en) * 1999-02-11 2001-05-08 Edge Technologies, Inc. Magnetic coupling system and method
JP2006340754A (en) * 2005-06-07 2006-12-21 Gc Corp Dental hand instrument
KR20120096481A (en) * 2009-12-10 2012-08-30 유겐가이샤 시에스타 Ultrasonic scaler tip

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108888375A (en) * 2018-07-25 2018-11-27 南宁市微牙科技有限公司 Orthodontic care device
KR20230161835A (en) 2022-05-19 2023-11-28 김영택 Dental implant cleaning tool using ultrasonic scaler

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