KR101661068B1 - A bed for craps and bath with severe disabilities - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a bed for a severely disabled person's bowel or bath, comprising: a lower frame (A) provided with wheels (a, a '); An upper frame B spaced from the upper side of the lower frame A; A folding top panel (C) installed inside the upper frame (B); A defecation container (D) having a position detection sensor (d) and a health check sensor (d ') installed vertically below the center of the upper plate (C); An elevating / lowering module (E) installed below the defecation container (D) to raise / lower the defecation container (D); A guard frame F provided on the upper surface of the upper frame B; A vertical frame G provided with a wheel b at a lower end vertically downward at the head end of the folding type upper plate C; A frame H for supporting the folding type upper plate C; A foldable top plate (C) head screwing screw (I) provided on one side of the lower surface of the head of the folding top plate (C); And a bed preventive mat (J) placed on the folding top plate (C) to transform the bed into a state capable of facilitating the defecation and bathing of the patient or severely disabled person, thereby reducing the worries and anxieties of the caregiver, , Improve the environment of reception facilities and hospitals, prevent musculoskeletal diseases of helper, volunteers and caregivers, and completely free from odor, pollution and social conflict factors, as well as organically operate between Bluetooth- It is a useful invention with particular advantages that can facilitate alarms and simple health screenings between hospital / guardian.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a bed for cats,

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an exclusive bed for facilitating defecation and bathing of a mental patient and a patient with severe mobility or a severely disabled person and, more particularly, And a bed for a person with severe disability who is unable to move smoothly due to the stress caused by the external environment of the patient who is inconvenienced and who can make the bath more convenient and comfortable.

In general, patients who are very unwell and who are disabled, such as those who are very old or injured by the body and those who are severely disabled, must be moved with the help of their caregiver or carer to do so.

However, in the case of a patient having an inconvenience in mobility or a severely disabled person as described above, even if the patient moves for a while, he / she is requested to suffer extreme pain or fatigue to the body or to solve a problem such as toilet or bath in the bed itself have.

In addition, it has been reported that the caregiver is exposed to the second obstacle by inducing musculoskeletal diseases in order to help the severely handicapped person, and it is reported in the forum.

Therefore, various types of patient beds have been proposed and used for the purpose of preventing such a phenomenon. Such a patient bed is provided with various additional means such as a toilet, a bath, or a facial cleansing that enables daily rest or sleeping .

However, the above-mentioned patient bed is relatively expensive and still has a low penetration rate even in a general hospital due to inconvenience of defecation and bath in terms of user satisfaction (because the operating rate is low due to musculoskeletal diseases and fatigue which are essentially required in hospitals ). Patients who are uncomfortable to move still have difficulty in moving. In the case of taking a bath using a bed for a patient or a severely disabled person as described above, the discomfort of the patient There is a problem.

In addition, although a low-priced and very simple structure of a bath bed has been developed and used, these bath beds are too low in height for a patient or a severely handicapped person to lay down, And the patient or seriously disabled person in the bed itself to overturn the body or want to lie down, as well as caregivers, patients and seriously disabled people themselves also suffer from extreme pain and difficulty.

In addition, as described above, in order to post-treat a bath bed after bathing, the entire bed should be cleaned with clean water. Since the water remaining on the top plate is not easily dried after the flat top plate is washed, It is going to happen.

Considering such a situation, a conventionally developed "exclusive bed for a patient" is disclosed in a Utility Model Registration No. 0401864 as a utility model registration document (refer to Patent Document 1).

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the upper frame 100 ', which is spaced apart from the upper side of the lower frame 100, is hinged by the folding link 101, The upper frame 100 'is vertically lifted and lowered by a lifting manual actuator 110, and on the upper side of the upper frame 100', a separate upper plate 100 ' The top plate support 10 is formed with a tilted manual actuator 11 mounted on the other end of the top plate support 10 so that the angle of the top plate support 10 is adjusted. The opposite side portions of the upper plates 20 and 20 'are hinged to the upper surface of the upper plate support 10 at the same time to form separate upper and lower plates 20 and 20' 20 '(20') by the rotary manual actuators 21, 21 ' One end of the folding link 101 is hinged to the lower side of the upper frame 100 'and the other end is fixed to the guide rail 102 formed on the lower frame 100 by rollers 103 And a lower end of the press link 104 hinged to the intermediate portion of the folding link 101 is hinged to the lower frame 100 so that one end is hinged to the lower frame 100, The upper frame 100 'is moved up and down by a projecting and retracting operation of a lifting manual actuator 110 hinged to the folding link 101. The upper surface of the upper plate 20 or 20' 32 and a guard frame 34 mounted thereon. The upper and lower lifting and lowering rods of the bed frame are free to clean the patient's body more cleanly.

However, such "bed for patient bath" has the disadvantage of causing social conflicts because the personal privacy and health checkup of the primordial instinct of the patient or severely disabled person is not well performed and may be neglected.

Also, "Bath chair for elderly or disabled persons and bath chair including bath chair" is disclosed in patent document No. 1140364 (see Patent document 2).

The "bathing chair comprising the bath chair for the elderly or the handicapped and the bath chair" of the above-mentioned patent No. 1140364 is connected to the saddle 13 and the saddle 13 for the handicapped or the elderly as shown in FIGS. A back portion 12 supporting the back of the handicapped person or the elderly person and having an opening 11 through which water is drained and a body portion formed with a groove corresponding to an area where the head of the handicapped person or the elderly person is located; A safety guard 40 protruding from both ends of the body portion; A seat belt (51) formed on the saddle (13) of the body portion to fix the leg of the handicapped or elderly person; A handle (15) protruding from the back (12) of the main body and capable of being held by the caregiver; A back part (12) of the main body part is formed with a fastening part (14) for fastening the bath container to the back side; A leg (21) having wheels (22) at four corners of the saddle (13) of the body part; The bath container includes a main body 61 in the form of a concave basin so as to contain water and the like, a drainage part 62 and a drainage pipe 63 for draining water, and a second fastening part 70 for fastening to the bath chair 10, So that the bathtub can be cleaned because the soapy water or the bath water does not accumulate, and the groove corresponding to the head can be formed so that the bathtub vessel can be joined, so that the head can be easily wound It is.

However, even in such "bathing articles for elderly or disabled persons and bathing articles containing such bathing chairs ", helper or volunteer can not fundamentally solve a serious musculoskeletal disease by performing related operations without protection device, And it is transferred to secondary and tertiary health problems and is affected by economic activities. In addition, there are disadvantages such as odor, pollution, disease (pestilence) Nursing suffering, and the existing products are not compatible with the lifecycle of the severely handicapped people in Korea, or their functions are independent of each other, so that there is a problem that the system can not be a composite and applied mechanism for patient customization.

Patent Document 1: Utility Model Registration No. 0401864 Registered Utility Model Publication Patent Document 2: Patent No. 1140364

Disclosure of the Invention The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior arts. The object of the present invention is to transform the bed into a state that facilitates the defecation and bathing of a patient or a severely disabled person, And to provide a cushion and a bath bed for severely disabled persons who can improve the reception environment and environment of the hospital.

Another object of the present invention is to prevent the musculoskeletal disorders of helper, volunteer and caregiver by easily transforming the bed into a condition that facilitates the defecation and bathing of the patient or severely disabled person, and completely liberating from the odor, pollution and social conflict factors To prevent constipation of the severely handicapped person, and to provide a supplementary bed in which the patient comfortably bathes with the attitude and environment required by the patient.

It is a further object of the present invention to provide a system and method for operating a bed and a system for facilitating bowel movement and bathing of a patient or a severely disabled person, To provide a bed for people with severe disabilities that can be used for toilet and bathing.

In order to accomplish the above object, the present invention provides a bed for male and female persons with severe disabilities, comprising: a lower frame (A) provided with wheels (a, a '); An upper frame B spaced from the upper side of the lower frame A; A folding top panel (C) installed inside the upper frame (B); A defecation container (D) having a position detection sensor (d) and a health check sensor (d ') installed vertically below the center of the upper plate (C); An elevating / lowering module (E) installed below the defecation container (D) to raise / lower the defecation container (D); A guard frame F provided on the upper surface of the upper frame B; A vertical frame G provided with a wheel b at a lower end vertically downward at the head end of the folding type upper plate C; A frame H for supporting the folding type upper plate C; A foldable top plate (C) head screwing screw (I) provided on one side of the lower surface of the head of the folding top plate (C); And a pressure ulcer preventing mat (J) placed on the folding type upper plate (C).

The present invention modifies the bed to a condition suitable for the patient's own needs so as to facilitate the defecation and bath of the patient or severely handicapped person, thereby improving the caregiver's anxiety and worry, relieving the work force of the assistant or caregiver, It can prevent musculoskeletal diseases of assistants, volunteers and caregivers, and can be completely liberated from odor, pollution and social conflict factors, as well as organic operation between Bluetooth-based and periodical systems, There is a special advantage that it can be facilitated.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is an overall perspective view of a conventional patient bath bed,
FIG. 2 is an exploded top perspective view of a conventional patient bath bed,
Fig. 3 is a view showing a bath chair,
FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a water table, which is detachably attached to a bath chair for the elderly,
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a bed for a toilet and bath for the severely disabled according to the present invention,
FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of the air mattress of a bed for a toilet and a bath for the severely disabled according to the present invention,
FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 are diagrams showing the state of use of a toilet bed for a disabled person,
FIG. 9 is a view showing the state of use of a bath for a catheter /
FIG. 10 is a view showing a state of use of a disabled person's bed for the disabled,
FIG. 11 is a view showing a folded link of a bed for a toilet and bath for the severely disabled according to the present invention,
FIG. 12 is a view showing an operation state of a folded link when a toilet bed for a disabled person is severely handicapped,
FIG. 13 is a view showing the operation state of the urine membrane in the front of the bowel movement container of the catheter for the disabled.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of a catheter for a person with a severe disability according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a bed for a disabled person having a severe disability according to the present invention, FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of an air mat of a toilet seat for a disabled person with severe disability, FIGS. 7 and 8 are perspective views, FIG. 9 is a view showing the state of use of the toilet for a disabled person's bath in a bath for the severely disabled person, FIG. 10 is a view illustrating a state of use of the toilet for a disabled person when the disabled person is moving, FIG. 12 is a view showing an operating state of a folded link when a toilet seat for a disabled person is severely disabled according to the present invention, FIG. 13 is a view showing an operating state of a urine membrane in front of a toilet seat of a toilet seat for a disabled person A bed for a bowel movement for a severely disabled person according to the present invention comprises a lower frame A provided with wheels a, a '; An upper frame B spaced from the upper side of the lower frame A; A folding top panel (C) installed inside the upper frame (B); A defecation container (D) having a position detection sensor (d) and a health check sensor (d ') installed vertically below the center of the upper plate (C); An elevating / lowering module (E) installed below the defecation container (D) to raise / lower the defecation container (D); A guard frame F provided on the upper surface of the upper frame B; A vertical frame G provided with a wheel b at a lower end vertically downward at the head end of the folding type upper plate C; A frame H for supporting the folding type upper plate C; A foldable top plate (C) head screwing screw (I) provided on one side of the lower surface of the head of the folding top plate (C); And a pressure-ulcer-preventing mat (J) placed on the folding type upper plate (C).

The wheels (a) provided in the lower frame (A) are constituted by electric motor driven wheels, the brakes are magnet type attached to electric motors, the wheels (a ') are constituted by free shaft wheels and installed in homes and facilities It is preferable to configure such that the threshold or protrusion can be easily passed over.

It is preferable that the foldable top plate C has a structure in which a plurality of grooves (c) are formed and the bath water is well drained through a plurality of grooves (c) during a bath.

In addition, it is preferable that a urine membrane (d ") is provided in front of the defecation container (D) having a lid.

The defecation container (D) comprises a body (d1) having an air cell structure (air circulation with numerous holes and a water evaporation structure) formed of a polyurethane foam, a special coating cover for nano- Wow; A toilet bowl (d2) mounted on a central lower surface of the body (d1); A plurality of vent holes d3 formed on both inner side surfaces of the body d1; And an air injection nozzle d4 formed at the end between the vent holes d3.

Preferably, the upper surface of the defecation container (D) is provided with a film for checking the pressure distribution of the severely disabled person, periodically checking the pressure of the body, analyzing the stress distribution diagram in cooperation with the computer, and predicting the pressure sensor symptom.

The health check sensor (d ') installed on one side of the feces container (D) enables the health checkup by operating the app based on Bluetooth so that the hospital, caregiver, and guardian can always check the health condition specific information Consists of.

The elevating and lowering module E includes a rack e1 which is connected to the bottom surface of the defecation container D and is movable up and down, a pinion gear e2 for moving the rack e1 up and down, And a motor for rotating the gear e2.

The guard frame F is configured as an antenna to be drawn out, and is configured to be folded downwardly outwardly while being able to extend the length manually in the longitudinal direction if necessary.

The vertical frame G has a central portion formed in a hinge structure and is installed on both sides of the end portion of the head portion of the upper panel C.

The frame H is structured to be interlocked with an upper plate C which is folded by a rope c 'connected between a lower surface of the head of the upper plate C and a lower surface of the upper plate C.

The screw I of the top end of the top plate C is connected to the bottom of the folded top plate C through a support frame K provided between the bottom frame A and the top frame B, And the other end is connected to the motor-driven means (i).

The motor-driven means (i) comprises an electric motor, a speed reducer and an encoder for position control.

Preferably, the anti-sickness preventive mat (J) comprises an aviation cell structure (air circulation with numerous holes and water evaporation structure) formed of a polyurethane foam and a special coating cover for inorganic nano water-repellent insulation.

Preferably, the pressure ulcer prevention mat (J) is provided with a film for checking the pressure distribution of the severely disabled person on the upper surface thereof, periodically checking the pressure of the body, analyzing the stress distribution diagram in cooperation with the computer, and predicting the pressure ulcer symptom .

Hereinafter, the operation of the bed for the severely disabled persons having a bowel movement and the bath so constructed as described above will be described in detail.

Firstly, the bedsore prevention mat (J) is placed on the folding top panel (C), and the severely disabled person is placed thereon.

The severely handicapped person may be allowed to sit on the bed, ie, while the disabled are lying down, or to sit comfortably in the attitude and environment required by the severely disabled person while the disabled is seated. In the state shown in Figs. 5, 6 and 9, the caregiver or the guardian operates the up-down and downward module E to rotate the pinion gear e2 in the normal direction. 12, the rack e1 is raised and the defecation container D is also raised. The upward movement of the defecation container D is stopped by the detection signal of the position detection sensor d so that the defecation container D is completely raised and contacts the upper plate C, When the lid of the bowel movement container is opened, the urine membrane (d ") of the bowel movement container D rotates and rises as shown in FIG. 13. In this state, E is operated to rotate the pinion gear e2 in the reverse direction to lower the defecation container D and remove the dirt in the defecation container D and clean the defecation container E .

The state of the bath when the disabled person is laid is also the same as that when the disabled person is used, but the disabled person is lying on the upper plate (C) without operating the motor driven means (i) (J) is removed and the caregiver or guardian baths.

7 and 8, when the caregiver or the guardian actuates the motor-driven means i, the screw I rotates and the support frame K is rotated, The head of the upper plate C is pulled up and the lower end of the frame H is pulled up so that the spur of the upper plate C is rotated in the L direction And in this state, as described above, the defecation container D is raised in an interlocking manner, so that the disabled person can see the toilet while the disabled person is seated.

The state of the bath when the severely handicapped person sits is the same as that of the handicapped person, but the handicapped person or the guardian is in a state where the handicapped person is sitting on the top board (C) You can have a bath.

Here, an actuator may be used in place of the ascending / descending module (E) or the screw (I), and the actuator may be operated by a remote controller.

In addition, when the disabled person is moved from the bed to another place, as shown in FIG. 10, the disabled person can be easily moved by folding the guard frame F in the direction of the arrow and moving the disabled person.

While the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments, it is to be understood that the present invention is not limited thereto and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the invention.

A: Lower frame a, a ': wheel
B: upper frame b: wheel
C: Top plate c: Home
c ': rope D: feces container
d: Position sensor d ': Health check sensor
d ": urine membrane d1: body
d2: toilet bowl d3: ventilation hole
d4: Air injection nozzle E: Up / down module
e1: Rack e2: Pinion gear
F: Guard frame G: Vertical frame
H: Fitting frame I: Screw
i: motor-driven means J: anti-sickness mat
K: Support frame

Claims (16)

A lower frame (A) provided with a wheel (a); An upper frame B spaced from the upper side of the lower frame A; A folding top panel (C) installed inside the upper frame (B); A defecation container (D) having a position detection sensor (d) and a health check sensor (d ') installed vertically below the center of the upper plate (C); An elevating / lowering module (E) installed below the defecation container (D) to raise / lower the defecation container (D); A guard frame F provided on the upper surface of the upper frame B; A vertical frame G provided with a wheel b at a lower end vertically downward at the head end of the folding type upper plate C; A frame H for supporting the folding type upper plate C; A foldable top plate (C) head screwing screw (I) provided on one side of the lower surface of the head of the folding top plate (C); And a bed rest mats (J) placed on the folding top board (C). [2] The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the wheel (a) installed in the lower frame (A) comprises an electric motor drive wheel, the brake is a magnet type attached to the electric motor, and the wheel (a ' So that it can easily pass over the thresholds or protrusions installed in homes and facilities. The folding type bathtub according to claim 1, characterized in that the folding type upper plate (C) has a structure in which a plurality of grooves (c) are formed and the bath water is well drained through a plurality of grooves (c) . [3] The catheter according to claim 1, wherein the defecation container (D) comprises an aviation cell structure (air circulation and water evaporation structure with numerous holes) formed of polyurethane foam, a special coating cover for nanoparticle water- A built-in body d1; A toilet bowl (d2) mounted on a central lower surface of the body (d1); A plurality of vent holes d3 formed on both inner side surfaces of the body d1; And an air injection nozzle (d4) formed at an end portion between the vent holes (d3). The bed for a severely handicapped person's bowels or baths according to claim 1 or 4, characterized in that the toilet seat (D) having a lid is provided with a urine film (d ") in front. The health examination sensor (d ') installed on one side of the toilet bowl (D) according to claim 5, wherein the health checkup sensor (d') installed on one side of the toilet bowl (D) Wherein the bed is made to be able to identify specific matters. And a pinion gear e2 for moving the rack e1 in the up and down directions. The rack e1 is connected to the upper and lower sides of the rack e1, , And a motor for rotating the pinion gear (e2). 8. The bed for a severely handicapped person's bowel movement or bathing room according to claim 7, wherein the elevating and lowering module (E) is replaced by an actuator, and the actuator is operated by a remote control. The bed for a severely handicapped person having a disability as claimed in claim 1, wherein the guard frame (F) is configured to be like an antenna to be drawn out, and can be extended in the longitudinal direction and folded downward outward. 2. The bed for a severely handicapped person having a bowel movement and / or bathing condition according to claim 1, wherein the vertical frame (G) has a hinge structure at the center thereof and is provided on both sides of the head end of the upper plate (C). The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the frame (H) is configured to be interlocked with a top portion (C) of the top plate (C) folded by a top portion (C) A bed for the disabled and a bath for the severely disabled. 2. The folding type refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein the screw (I) for the head part of the upper plate (C) is connected to the folding type upper plate (C) via a support frame (K) provided between the lower frame (A) And the other end is connected to the motor-driven means (i). 13. The bed for the defecation and bath of the severely disabled person according to claim 12, wherein the motor-driven means (i) comprises an electric motor, a speed reducer and an encoder for position control. 13. The bed for the severely disabled persons's bowels and baths according to claim 12, characterized in that the motor-driven means (i) is replaced by an actuator and the actuator is operated by a remote control. The sanitary napkin (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that said bed sores (J) comprise an air cell structure (air circulation with numerous holes and water evaporation structure) formed of polyurethane foam and a special coating cover for inorganic nano- A bed for the disabled and a bath for the severely disabled. 16. The method according to claim 15, wherein the defecation container (D) and the pressure ulcer prevention mat (J) are provided with a film for checking the pressure distribution of the severely disabled person on the upper surface thereof, periodically checking the pressure of the body, analyzing the stress distribution, A bed for the severely handicapped person having a defecation or bath, characterized by being configured to predict signs.

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