KR101718935B1 - A polarizing plate - Google Patents
A polarizing plate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101718935B1 KR101718935B1 KR1020100002189A KR20100002189A KR101718935B1 KR 101718935 B1 KR101718935 B1 KR 101718935B1 KR 1020100002189 A KR1020100002189 A KR 1020100002189A KR 20100002189 A KR20100002189 A KR 20100002189A KR 101718935 B1 KR101718935 B1 KR 101718935B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- polarizer
- resin
- protective film
- polyvinyl alcohol
- polarizing plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- ZNZYKNKBJPZETN-WELNAUFTSA-N Dialdehyde 11678 Chemical compound N1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1[C@H](C[C@H](/C(=C/O)C(=O)OC)[C@@H](C=C)C=O)NCC2 ZNZYKNKBJPZETN-WELNAUFTSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005263 alkylenediamine group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 13
- JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N norbornene Chemical compound C1[C@@H]2CC[C@H]1C=C2 JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229920002284 Cellulose triacetate Polymers 0.000 description 9
- NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-diacetyloxy-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1)OC(C)=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 125000002339 acetoacetyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C(=O)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyoxal Chemical compound O=CC=O LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000012644 addition polymerization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002848 norbornenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 3
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- VGGLHLAESQEWCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(hydroxymethyl)urea Chemical compound NC(=O)NCO VGGLHLAESQEWCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic aldehyde Chemical compound CCC=O NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MBHRHUJRKGNOKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N [(4,6-diamino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino]methanol Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(NCO)=N1 MBHRHUJRKGNOKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-OUBTZVSYSA-N aminoformaldehyde Chemical compound N[13CH]=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium oxide Chemical compound [Ba]=O QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyric aldehyde Natural products CCCC=O ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000003851 corona treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentadiene Chemical compound C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentene Chemical compound C1CC=CC1 LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229940015043 glyoxal Drugs 0.000 description 2
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000007602 hot air drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- UWFRVQVNYNPBEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)propan-1-one Chemical compound CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1C UWFRVQVNYNPBEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGRVJHAUYBGFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2'-Methylenebis(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol) Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C)=CC(CC=2C(=C(C=C(C)C=2)C(C)(C)C)O)=C1O KGRVJHAUYBGFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AOBIOSPNXBMOAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)ethoxymethyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COCCOCC1CO1 AOBIOSPNXBMOAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MECNWXGGNCJFQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-piperidin-1-ylpropane-1,2-diol Chemical compound OCC(O)CN1CCCCC1 MECNWXGGNCJFQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZVHEAJQGPRDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 GZVHEAJQGPRDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical compound OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutaraldehyde Chemical compound O=CCCCC=O SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930194542 Keto Natural products 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSMYVTOQOOLQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malondialdehyde Chemical compound O=CCC=O WSMYVTOQOOLQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QORUGOXNWQUALA-UHFFFAOYSA-N N=C=O.N=C=O.N=C=O.C1=CC=C(C(C2=CC=CC=C2)C2=CC=CC=C2)C=C1 Chemical compound N=C=O.N=C=O.N=C=O.C1=CC=C(C(C2=CC=CC=C2)C2=CC=CC=C2)C=C1 QORUGOXNWQUALA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical class C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N acetaldehyde Chemical compound [14CH]([14CH3])=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NJYZCEFQAIUHSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetoguanamine Chemical compound CC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 NJYZCEFQAIUHSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003926 acrylamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001351 alkyl iodides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium group Chemical group [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000410 antimony oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- CXKCTMHTOKXKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium oxide Inorganic materials [Cd]=O CXKCTMHTOKXKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFEAAQFZALKQPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Cd+2] CFEAAQFZALKQPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Co+2] GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001925 cycloalkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- URYYVOIYTNXXBN-UPHRSURJSA-N cyclooctene Chemical compound C1CCC\C=C/CC1 URYYVOIYTNXXBN-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004913 cyclooctene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007033 dehydrochlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- HANKSFAYJLDDKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydrodicyclopentadiene Chemical compound C12CC=CC2C2CCC1C2 HANKSFAYJLDDKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003916 ethylene diamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002497 iodine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940118019 malondialdehyde Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine powder Natural products NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006082 mold release agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- JAYXSROKFZAHRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-bis(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)aniline Chemical compound C1OC1CN(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CC1CO1 JAYXSROKFZAHRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoantimony Chemical compound [Sb]=O VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethylene Natural products C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZWLUXSQADUDCSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=O ZWLUXSQADUDCSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009832 plasma treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001483 poly(ethyl methacrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003207 poly(ethylene-2,6-naphthalate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004291 polyenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011112 polyethylene naphthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005488 sandblasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005137 succinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002335 surface treatment layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001124 trientine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003258 trimethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000016776 visual perception Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Polarising Elements (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 편광판에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 편광자의 양면에 40℃ 및 90%RH에서의 투습도가 5g/㎡·일 미만인 보호필름이 폴리비닐알코올계 수지 100중량부에 대하여 수용성 가교제가 5 내지 70중량부로 포함된 폴리비닐알코올계 접착제로 접합함으로써, 투습도가 낮은 보호필름이 폴리비닐알코올계 접착제 및 편광자로의 수분 침투를 억제하여 편광판의 내습열성을 향상시킬 수 있고, 특정의 조성비로 혼합된 폴리비닐알코올계 접착제를 사용하여 접착력이 우수한 편광판에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a polarizing plate, and more particularly, to a polarizing plate in which a protective film having a water vapor permeability of less than 5 g / m 2 · day at 40 ° C. and 90% RH is provided on both sides of a polarizer, 70 parts by weight of a polyvinyl alcohol-based adhesive, a protective film having a low moisture permeability can prevent moisture penetration into the polyvinyl alcohol-based adhesive and the polarizer, thereby improving the heat and humidity resistance of the polarizing plate, The present invention relates to a polarizing plate excellent in adhesion strength by using a polyvinyl alcohol-based adhesive.
Description
본 발명은 투습도가 낮은 보호필름이 폴리비닐알코올계 접착제 및 편광자로의 수분 침투를 억제하여 편광판의 내습열성을 향상시킬 수 있고, 접착력이 우수한 편광판에 관한 것이다.
The present invention relates to a polarizing plate having a low moisture permeability and capable of enhancing moisture resistance and heat resistance of a polarizing plate by suppressing moisture penetration into a polyvinyl alcohol adhesive and a polarizer.
편광판은 액정표시장치에 있어서의 편광의 공급 소자로서 또한 편광의 검출 소자로서 널리 이용되고 있다.The polarizing plate is widely used as a polarizing light supplying element and a polarizing light detecting element in a liquid crystal display.
일반적으로 편광판은 폴리비닐알코올(polyvinylalcohol, PVA)계 수지로 된 편광자의 양쪽 면에 접착제를 통해 투명보호필름이 적층된 구조를 갖는다.Generally, the polarizing plate has a structure in which a transparent protective film is laminated on both sides of a polarizer made of a polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) resin through an adhesive.
편광자는 분자사슬이 일정한 방향으로 배향되고 요오드계 화합물 또는 이색성 편광물질을 포함하는 구조, 또는 폴리비닐알코올 필름의 탈수 반응 또는 폴리비닐클로라이드(PVC) 필름의 탈염산 반응에 의하여 형성된 폴리엔(polyene) 구조를 갖는다. 투명보호필름은 트리아세틸셀룰로오스(triacetylcellulose, TAC)로 대표되는 아세트산셀룰로오스계 보호필름이 사용된다.Polarizers are structures in which the molecular chains are oriented in a certain direction and include a structure containing an iodine compound or a dichroic polarizing material or a polyene formed by a dehydration reaction of a polyvinyl alcohol film or a dehydrochlorination reaction of a polyvinyl chloride (PVC) ) Structure. As the transparent protective film, acetic acid cellulose-based protective film typified by triacetylcellulose (TAC) is used.
그러나, 트리아세틸셀룰로오스(TAC)를 보호필름으로 갖는 편광판은 고온 고습에 대한 내구성이 부족하여, 이를 습열하에서 장시간 사용하는 경우 편광 성능이 저하되고 편광자의 단면이 박리되기 쉽다는 문제가 있다.However, the polarizing plate having triacetyl cellulose (TAC) as a protective film has insufficient durability against high temperature and high humidity, and when it is used under moist heat for a long time, there is a problem that the polarization performance is lowered and the cross section of the polarizer is easily peeled off.
이러한 문제를 해결하기 위하여 일본공개특허 평5-212828호에는 보호필름으로 열가소성 포화 노르보넨계 수지를 사용하는 것이 제안되었다.In order to solve such a problem, JP-A-5-212828 proposes using a thermoplastic saturated norbornene resin as a protective film.
일본공개특허 제2000-321430호에는 환형 올레핀계 수지를 보호필름으로 사용하고 접착제로 폴리비닐알코올계와 2액 타입 접착제의 혼합물을 사용하는 것이 제안되었다.Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-321430 proposes using a cyclic olefin resin as a protective film and using a mixture of a polyvinyl alcohol system and a two-liquid type adhesive as an adhesive.
일본공개특허 제2000-321432호에는 편광자와 열가소성 포화 노르보넨계 수지의 보호필름을 폴리우레탄계 접착제로 접합하는 것이 제안되었다.Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-321432 proposes bonding a protective film of a polarizer and a thermoplastic saturated norbornene resin with a polyurethane-based adhesive.
그러나, 이러한 접착제들에 의하여 시클로올레핀계 수지를 편광자에 접착하는 경우 고온 다습의 조건에서 수분이 보호필름을 통과하여 접착제 및 편광자로 침투됨에 따라 편광자와 보호필름간의 박리가 일어나 내구성이 불충분한 문제가 있었다.
However, when the cycloolefin-based resin is adhered to the polarizer by such adhesives, the moisture penetrates into the adhesive and the polarizer through the protective film under high-temperature and high-humidity conditions, resulting in peeling between the polarizer and the protective film, there was.
본 발명은 편광판의 내습열성을 향상시킬 수 있는 편광판을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.An object of the present invention is to provide a polarizing plate capable of improving the heat and humidity resistance of a polarizing plate.
또한 본 발명은 편광자의 양면에 40℃ 및 90%RH에서의 투습도가 5g/㎡·일 미만인 보호필름이 폴리비닐알코올계 수지 100중량부에 대하여 수용성 가교제가 5 내지 70중량부로 포함된 폴리비닐알코올계 접착제로 접합된 편광판을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.
The present invention also relates to a polarizing film comprising a protective film having a water vapor permeability of less than 5 g /
1. 편광자의 양면에 40℃ 및 90%RH에서의 투습도가 5g/㎡·일 미만인 보호필름이 폴리비닐알코올계 수지(고형분 기준) 100 중량부에 대하여 수용성 가교제가 5 내지 70 중량부로 포함된 폴리비닐알코올계 접착제로 접합된 편광판.1. A protective film having a water vapor permeability of less than 5 g / m < 2 > / day at 40 DEG C and 90% RH on both surfaces of a polarizer, wherein the protective film comprises a poly (vinyl alcohol) Polarizer laminated with a vinyl alcohol-based adhesive.
2. 위 1에 있어서, 40℃ 및 90%RH에서의 투습도가 5g/㎡·일 미만인 보호필름은 폴리에스테르계 수지, 아크릴계 수지, 폴리올레핀계 수지 및 헤테로 원자가 없는 노르보넨계 수지로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 것인 편광판.2. The protective film according to item 1, wherein the moisture permeability at 40 ° C and 90% RH is less than 5 g /
3. 위 1에 있어서, 수용성 가교제는 알킬렌디아민계, 이소시아네이트계, 에폭시계, 모노알데히드계, 디알데히드계, 아미노-포름알데히드 수지계 및 2가 또는 3가 금속의 염 또는 금속의 산화물로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 것인 편광판.3. The water-soluble cross-linking agent according to item 1, wherein the water-soluble cross-linking agent is an alkylene diamine, isocyanate, epoxy, monoaldehyde, dialdehyde, amino-formaldehyde resin, divalent or trivalent metal salt or metal oxide ≪ / RTI >
4. 위 1에 있어서, 수용성 가교제가 10 내지 30 중량부로 포함된 편광판.
4. The polarizer of claim 1, wherein the water-soluble crosslinking agent is contained in an amount of 10 to 30 parts by weight.
본 발명에 따른 편광판은 40℃ 및 90%RH에서의 투습도가 5g/㎡·일 미만으로 낮은 보호필름을 사용하여 폴리비닐알코올계 접착제로 수분의 침투를 억제함으로써 내습열성이 향상되는 효과가 있다.The polarizing plate according to the present invention has an effect of improving the resistance to humidity and humidity by suppressing the penetration of water with a polyvinyl alcohol-based adhesive by using a protective film having a moisture permeability of less than 5 g /
또한 본 발명에 따른 편광판은 접착력 및 내수성이 우수할 뿐만 아니라 내습열성이 향상되어 고온 다습한 환경에서 사용이 유리하다.
In addition, the polarizing plate according to the present invention is excellent in adhesion and water resistance as well as in heat and humidity resistance, and is advantageously used in a high temperature and high humidity environment.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 편광판의 내습열성 평가 방법을 도시한 것이다.Fig. 1 shows a method for evaluating the resistance to humidity and humidity of a polarizing plate according to the present invention.
본 발명의 편광판은 편광자의 양면에 40℃ 및 90%RH에서의 투습도가 5g/㎡·일 미만인 보호필름이 폴리비닐알코올계 수지 100중량부에 대하여 수용성 가교제가 5 내지 70중량부로 포함된 폴리비닐알코올계 접착제로 접합된다.
The polarizing plate of the present invention is characterized in that a protective film having a moisture permeability of less than 5 g / m < 2 > days at 40 DEG C and 90% RH is formed on both surfaces of a polarizer by using a polyvinyl alcohol containing 5 to 70 parts by weight of a water soluble crosslinking agent per 100 parts by weight of the polyvinyl alcohol- And is bonded with an alcohol-based adhesive.
이하 본 발명을 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
편광자는 연신된 폴리비닐알코올계 필름에 이색성 색소가 흡착 배향된 것이다. 편광자를 구성하는 폴리비닐알코올계 수지는 폴리아세트산비닐계 수지를 비누화함으로써 제조될 수 있다. 폴리아세트산비닐계 수지의 예로는, 아세트산 비닐의 단독 중합체인 폴리아세트산 비닐 이외에, 아세트산비닐 및 이와 공중합 가능한 다른 단량체와의 공중합체 등을 들 수 있다. 아세트산비닐과 공중합 가능한 다른 단량체의 구체적인 예로는 불포화 카르복시산류, 불포화 술폰산류, 올레핀류, 비닐에테르류, 암모늄기를 갖는 아크릴아미드류 등을 들 수 있다. 또한, 폴리비닐알코올계 수지는 변성된 것일 수도 있는데, 예를 들면 알데히드류로 변성된 폴리비닐포르말 또는 폴리비닐아세탈 등도 사용할 수 있다. 폴리비닐알코올계 수지의 비누화도는 통상 85 내지 100몰%, 바람직하게는 98몰% 이상일 수 있다. 또한, 폴리비닐알코올계 수지의 중합도는 통상 1,000 내지 10,000, 바람직하게는 1,500 내지 5,000이다.A polarizer is one in which a dichroic dye is adsorbed and oriented on a stretched polyvinyl alcohol-based film. The polyvinyl alcohol-based resin constituting the polarizer can be produced by saponifying a polyvinyl acetate-based resin. Examples of the polyvinyl acetate resin include copolymers of vinyl acetate and other monomers copolymerizable therewith, as well as polyvinyl acetate, which is a homopolymer of vinyl acetate. Specific examples of other monomers copolymerizable with vinyl acetate include unsaturated carboxylic acids, unsaturated sulfonic acids, olefins, vinyl ethers, and acrylamides having an ammonium group. In addition, the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin may be modified. For example, polyvinyl formal or polyvinyl acetal modified with aldehydes may also be used. The degree of saponification of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin may be generally 85 to 100 mol%, preferably 98 mol% or more. The polymerization degree of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin is usually 1,000 to 10,000, preferably 1,500 to 5,000.
본 발명의 편광판은 편광자에 양면에 투습도가 낮은 보호필름이 접합된다.In the polarizing plate of the present invention, a protective film having low moisture permeability is bonded to both sides of the polarizer.
보호필름은 편광자가 기계적으로 약하기 때문에 이를 보호하기 위한 필름을 통칭하는 것이며, 위상차 필름이 편광자 보호필름의 역할까지 수행하는 경우에는 위상차 필름도 본 발명의 보호필름에 속하는 것으로 본다.The protective film refers to a film for protecting the polarizer because the polarizer is mechanically weak. When the retardation film serves as a polarizer protective film, the retardation film is also considered to belong to the protective film of the present invention.
보호필름은 수지의 종류에 따라 투습도가 다르며, 투명성, 기계적 강도, 열안정성, 수분차폐성 및 등방성 등이 우수한 필름을 사용할 수 있다.The protective film has a different moisture permeability depending on the type of resin, and a film excellent in transparency, mechanical strength, thermal stability, moisture barrier property and isotropy can be used.
본 발명은 편광자의 양면에 40℃ 및 90%RH에서의 투습도가 5g/㎡·일 미만인 보호필름이 접합된다.In the present invention, a protective film having a moisture permeability of less than 5 g / m < 2 > days at 40 DEG C and 90% RH is bonded to both sides of the polarizer.
40℃ 및 90%RH에서의 투습도가 5g/㎡·일 미만인 보호필름은 예컨데, 폴리에스테르계 수지, 아크릴계 수지, 폴리올레핀계 수지 및 헤테로 원자가 없는 노르보넨계 수지로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 것을 사용할 수 있다. 헤테로 원자는 질소, 산소, 황 및 인 등을 말한다.The protective film having a moisture permeability of less than 5 g /
구체적으로 폴리에스테르계 수지로는 폴리에틸렌테레프탈레이트, 폴리에틸렌이소프탈레이트, 폴리에틸렌나프탈레이트, 폴리부틸렌테레프탈레이트 등의 수지를 포함한다. Specifically, examples of the polyester-based resin include resins such as polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene isophthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, and polybutylene terephthalate.
아크릴계 수지로는 예컨데 폴리메틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 폴리에틸(메타)아크릴레이트 등의 수지를 포함한다. Examples of the acrylic resin include resins such as polymethyl (meth) acrylate and polyethyl (meth) acrylate.
폴리올레핀 수지의 예컨데 폴리에틸렌, 폴리프로필렌, 에틸렌-프로필렌 공중합체 또는 탄소수 1 내지 6의 폴리-4-메틸펜텐-1과 같은 α-올레핀의 단일중합체 또는 공중합체 등을 포함한다. Homopolymers or copolymers of? -Olefins such as polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene-propylene copolymer or poly-4-methylpentene-1 of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and the like.
노르보넨계 수지는 예컨데 고리 개방 노르보넨 단량체의 (공)중합체를 말레인산의 첨가 또는 시클로펜타디엔의 첨가와 같은 변성을 수행한 후에 수소를 첨가함으로써 수득된 수지; 노르보넨 단량체의 첨가 중합에 의해 수득된 수지; 노르보넨 단량체와 에틸렌 또는 α-올레핀과 갈은 올레핀 단량체의 첨가 중합에 의해 수득된 수지; 및 노르보넨 단량체와 시클로펜텐, 시클로옥텐 또는 5,6-디히드로디시클로펜타디엔과 같은 고리형 올레핀 단량체의 첨가 중합에 의해 수득된 수지 등을 포함한다. The norbornene resin can be obtained by, for example, a resin obtained by adding hydrogen (co) polymer of a ring-opened norbornene monomer to the polymer after performing modification such as addition of maleic acid or addition of cyclopentadiene; A resin obtained by addition polymerization of a norbornene monomer; A resin obtained by addition polymerization of a norbornene monomer, ethylene or an? -Olefin and a polyolefin monomer; And resins obtained by addition polymerization of norbornene monomers and cyclic olefin monomers such as cyclopentene, cyclooctene or 5,6-dihydrodicyclopentadiene, and the like.
본 발명은 이들 노르보넨계 수지 중 분자 내에 헤테로 원자가 없는 노르보넨계 수지로 한정한다.The present invention is limited to a norbornene resin having no heteroatom in its molecule in these norbornene resins.
보호필름에는 적절한 1종 이상의 첨가제가 함유될 수도 있다. 첨가제의 구체적인 예로는 자외선흡수제, 산화방지제, 윤활제, 가소제, 이형제, 착색방지제, 난연제, 핵제, 대전방지제, 착색제 등을 들 수 있다.The protective film may contain one or more suitable additives. Specific examples of the additives include an ultraviolet absorber, an antioxidant, a lubricant, a plasticizer, a mold release agent, a coloring inhibitor, a flame retardant, a nucleating agent, an antistatic agent and a colorant.
또한 보호필름은 편광자와 접착을 용이하기 위해 검화 처리, 코로나 처리, 플라즈마 처리, 접착용이층 처리 등의 공지의 표면처리를 실시할 수 있다.
Further, the protective film may be subjected to known surface treatments such as saponification treatment, corona treatment, plasma treatment, and easy adhesion layer treatment to facilitate adhesion with the polarizer.
본 발명의 편광자와 투습도가 낮은 보호필름은 폴리비닐알코올계 접착제에 의해 접합된다.The polarizer of the present invention and the protective film having low moisture permeability are bonded by a polyvinyl alcohol adhesive.
폴리비닐알코올계 접착제는 폴리비닐알코올계 수지와 수용성 가교제를 포함한다.The polyvinyl alcohol-based adhesive includes a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin and a water-soluble cross-linking agent.
접착제의 구성 성분 중 하나인 폴리비닐알코올계 수지는 비닐계 고분자 수지로서 폴리비닐알코올계 편광자와의 접착성이 우수하다. 예컨데 부분 비누화 폴리비닐알코올; 완전 비누화 폴리비닐알코올 수지; 카르복시기 변성 폴리비닐알코올 수지, 아세토아세틸기 변성 폴리비닐알코올 수지, 메틸올기 변성 폴리비닐알코올 수지, 아미노기 변성 폴리비닐알코올 수지 등과 같은 변성된 폴리비닐알코올계 수지를 사용할 수 있다, 이들 중에서 아세토아세틸기 변성 폴리비닐알코올 수지가 반응성이 높은 관능기를 함유하고 있어 내구성 향상 면에서 바람직하다.The polyvinyl alcohol-based resin, which is one of the components of the adhesive, is a vinyl-based polymer resin and is excellent in adhesion to a polyvinyl alcohol-based polarizer. Partially saponified polyvinyl alcohol; Fully saponified polyvinyl alcohol resin; A modified polyvinyl alcohol resin such as a carboxy group denatured polyvinyl alcohol resin, an acetoacetyl group denatured polyvinyl alcohol resin, a methylol group denatured polyvinyl alcohol resin and an amino group denatured polyvinyl alcohol resin can be used. Of these, The polyvinyl alcohol resin contains a highly reactive functional group, which is preferable in terms of improvement in durability.
폴리비닐알코올계 수지의 평균 중합도 및 비누화도는 특별히 제한되지 않으나, 접착성을 고려하여 평균 중합도가 100 내지 5,000, 바람직하게는 1,000 내지 4,000인 것이 좋고, 평균 비누화도는 85 내지 100몰%, 바람직하게는 90 내지 100몰%인 것이 좋다.The average degree of polymerization and the degree of saponification of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin are not particularly limited, but it is preferable that the average degree of polymerization is 100 to 5,000, preferably 1,000 to 4,000, and the average degree of saponification is 85 to 100 mol% , Preferably 90 to 100 mol%.
접착제는 수용액상의 폴리비닐알코올계 접착제 조성물을 사용한다.As the adhesive, a polyvinyl alcohol-based adhesive composition in the form of an aqueous solution is used.
접착제 조성물 내의 폴리비닐알코올 수지(고형분 기준)는 물 100중량부에 대하여 1 내지 10중량부, 바람직하게는 1 내지 5중량부 함유하는 것이 좋다. 함유량이 1중량부 미만이면 접착성이 좋지 않고, 10중량부를 초과하면 접착제의 점도가 상승하여 공정 수행성이 저하되고 접합 불균일이 발생할 수 있다.The polyvinyl alcohol resin (based on solid content) in the adhesive composition is preferably contained in an amount of 1 to 10 parts by weight, preferably 1 to 5 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of water. When the content is less than 1 part by weight, the adhesiveness is poor. When the content is more than 10 parts by weight, the viscosity of the adhesive is increased and the processability is lowered.
가교제는 접착제의 내수성 및 내구성을 향상시키기 위한 것으로서 폴리비닐알코올계 접착제의 가교제로서 공지된 수용성 가교제이면 특별히 제한되지 않는다. 예컨데, 폴리비닐알코올계 수지와 반응성을 갖는 관능기를 2개 이상 갖는 화합물을 사용할 수 있다. 구체적으로, 에틸렌디아민, 트리에틸렌아민, 헥사메틸렌디아민 등의 알킬렌기와 아미노기를 2개 갖는 알킬렌디아민계; 톨릴렌디이소시아네이트, 수소화 톨릴렌디이소시아네이트, 트리메틸렌프로판 톨릴렌디이소시아네이트 어덕트, 트리페닐메탄 트리이소시아네이트와, 메틸렌비스(4-페닐메탄트리이소시아네이트), 이소포론디이소시아네이트 및 이들의 케토옥심 블록화물 또는 페놀 블록화물 등의 이소시아네이트계; 에틸렌글리콜디글리시딜에테르, 폴리에틸렌글리콜디글리시딜에테르, 트리메틸올프로판트리글리시딜에테르, 디글리시딜아닐린, 디글리시딜아민 등의 에폭시계; 포름알데히드, 아세트알데히드, 프로피온알데히드, 부틸알데히드 등의 모노알데히드계; 글리옥살, 말론디알데히드, 숙신산디알데히드, 글루타르디알데히드, 말레인디알데히드, 프탈디알데히드 등의 디알데히드계; 메틸올우레아, 메틸올멜라민, 알킬화 메틸올우레아, 알킬화 메틸올화 멜라민, 아세토구아나민, 벤조구아나민과 포름 알데히드의 축합물 등의 아미노-포름알데히드 수지계; 나트륨, 칼륨, 마그네슘, 칼슘, 알루미늄, 철, 니켈 등의 2가 금속 또는 3가 금속의 염 및 금속의 산화물 등을 들 수 있다.The crosslinking agent is not particularly limited as long as it is a known crosslinking agent for improving the water resistance and durability of the adhesive and is a crosslinking agent for the polyvinyl alcohol-based adhesive. For example, a compound having two or more functional groups having reactivity with a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin can be used. Specifically, alkylenediamines having two alkylene groups and amino groups such as ethylenediamine, triethylenamine, and hexamethylenediamine; Tolylene diisocyanate, hydrogenated tolylene diisocyanate, trimethylene propane tolylene diisocyanate adduct, triphenylmethane triisocyanate, methylene bis (4-phenylmethane triisocyanate), isophorone diisocyanate and keto oxime block or phenol block Isocyanate system such as cargo; Epoxy compounds such as ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, trimethylol propane triglycidyl ether, diglycidyl aniline and diglycidyl amine; Monoaldehyde-based ones such as formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, propionaldehyde and butylaldehyde; Dialdehyde systems such as glyoxal, malondialdehyde, succinic acid dialdehyde, glutaraldehyde, maleindialdehyde and phthalaldehyde; Amino-formaldehyde resin systems such as methylol urea, methylol melamine, alkylated methylol urea, alkylated methylol melamine, acetoguanamine, condensates of benzoguanamine and formaldehyde; A salt of a divalent or trivalent metal such as sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium, aluminum, iron and nickel, and an oxide of a metal.
또한, 에폭시류 가교제는, 예를 들면 디에틸렌트리아민 또는 트리에틸렌테트라민 등과 같은 폴리알킬렌폴리아민과 아디프산과 같은 디카르복시산과의 반응에서 얻어지는 폴리아미드폴리아민에 에피클로로히드린을 반응시켜 얻어지는 수용성 폴리아미드에폭시 수지일 수 있다. 이러한 폴리아미드에폭시 수지로는 시판되고 있는 제품으로서, 상품명 스미레즈레진 650, 스미레즈레진 675(스미또모가가꾸㈜), WS-525(닛본 PMC㈜) 등을 사용할 수도 있다.The epoxy cross-linking agent can be obtained by, for example, reacting epichlorohydrin with a polyamide polyamine obtained by the reaction of a polyalkylene polyamine such as diethylene triamine or triethylene tetramine with a dicarboxylic acid such as adipic acid, Polyamide epoxy resin. As such a commercially available polyamide epoxy resin, Sumirez resin 650, Sumirez resin 675 (Sumitomo Mogaka Co., Ltd.), WS-525 (Nippon PMC Co., Ltd.) and the like may be used.
가교제(고형분 기준)는 폴리비닐알코올계 수지(고형분 기준) 100중량부에 대하여 5 내지 70중량부, 보다 우수한 내습열성 및 접착성을 유지하기 위하여 바람직하기로는 10 내지 30중량부를 함유한다. 함유량이 5중량부 미만이면 접착제의 내온수성이 충분히 발현되기 어렵고, 70중량부를 초과하면 편광자와 보호필름 간의 밀착성이 저하되기 쉽다.The crosslinking agent (based on the solid content) is contained in an amount of 5 to 70 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin (based on the solid content), more preferably 10 to 30 parts by weight in order to maintain excellent moisture resistance and adhesion. When the content is less than 5 parts by weight, the water resistance of the adhesive is not sufficiently manifested, and when it exceeds 70 parts by weight, the adhesion between the polarizer and the protective film tends to deteriorate.
본 발명의 접착제 형성용 조성물은 수용성 촉매를 더 포함할 수 있다. 수용성 촉매로는 예컨데 피페라진, 피롤리진, 염화 아연, 염화 코발트, 염화 마그네슘, 염화 암모늄, 산화 바륨, 요오드화 알킬 등을 들 수 있다. 또한, 접착제 형성용 조성물은 본 발명의 효과를 저해하지 않는 범위에서 예컨데 소포제, 레벨링제, 가소제, 실란커플링제, 대전방지제, 미립자 등과 같은 종래의 공지된 첨가제를 더 포함할 수도 있다.The composition for forming an adhesive of the present invention may further comprise a water-soluble catalyst. Examples of the water-soluble catalyst include piperazine, pyrrolidine, zinc chloride, cobalt chloride, magnesium chloride, ammonium chloride, barium oxide, alkyl iodide and the like. The composition for forming an adhesive may further include conventionally known additives such as a defoaming agent, a leveling agent, a plasticizer, a silane coupling agent, an antistatic agent, a fine particle and the like within a range not to impair the effect of the present invention.
또한, 접착제 형성용 조성물은 점도가 20℃에서 3 내지 25mPa·sec인 것이 바람직하다. 점도가 3mPa·sec 미만인 경우에는 충분한 내온수성이 발현되기 어렵고, 25mPa·sec를 초과하는 경우에는 편광판의 광학특성이 저하되기 쉽다.The composition for forming an adhesive preferably has a viscosity of 3 to 25 mPa · sec at 20 ° C. When the viscosity is less than 3 mPa · sec, sufficient water resistance at room temperature is difficult to develop, and when it exceeds 25 mPa · sec, the optical characteristics of the polarizing plate are likely to be deteriorated.
편광자와 보호필름을 접합시키는 접착제 형성용 조성물은 상기 편광자 및 보호필름의 어느 일 측에 도포되거나 양자에 도포된다. 도포 조작은 특별히 제한되지 않고 롤법, 분무(스프레이)법, 침지법 등의 각종 방법을 사용할 수 있다. 접착제는 고형분의 함량을 고려하여 건조 후에 형성되는 접착제의 두께가 10 내지 5,000㎚, 바람직하게는 30 내지 600㎚가 되도록 도포하는 것이 바람직하다. 두께가 10㎚ 미만인 경우에는 접착력이 불량해질 수 있으며, 5,000㎚ 초과인 경우에는 접착제의 균일한 도포가 어려워지거나 두께 불균일이 발생하여 외관이 불량해질 수 있다. 또한 상기 편광자와 보호필름의 접합 시 보호필름에 장력을 가할 수 있으나, 장력은 보호필름에 변형을 가하므로 최대한 낮은 것이 바람직하다.A composition for forming an adhesive for bonding a polarizer and a protective film is applied to either side of the polarizer and the protective film or applied to both. The coating operation is not particularly limited, and various methods such as a roll method, a spray method, a dipping method and the like can be used. It is preferable to apply the adhesive so that the thickness of the adhesive formed after drying is 10 to 5,000 nm, preferably 30 to 600 nm, considering the content of the solid content. When the thickness is less than 10 nm, the adhesive force may be poor. When the thickness exceeds 5,000 nm, the uniform application of the adhesive may be difficult or the thickness may become uneven, resulting in poor appearance. Also, a tension may be applied to the protective film when the polarizer and the protective film are bonded, but it is preferable that the tensile force is as low as possible since the protective film deforms.
접착제를 도포한 후에는 상기 편광자와 보호필름을 롤 라미네이터(Roll Laminator) 등으로 접합시킨다. 상기 편광자와 보호필름을 접합한 후에는 건조 공정을 수행하여 도포 건조층으로 이루어지는 접착제를 형성한다.After the adhesive is applied, the polarizer and the protective film are bonded together by a roll laminator or the like. After bonding the polarizer and the protective film, a drying process is performed to form an adhesive composed of a coating and drying layer.
편광자와 보호필름이 접합된 편광판은 건조 공정이 수행된다. 건조 공정의 예로는 열풍을 이용하여 건조온도가 40 내지 100℃, 바람직하게는 60 내지 100℃인 열풍건조가 있다. 건조시간은 20 내지 1,200초이지만, 생산성 향상을 위하여 가능한 건조시간이 짧은 것이 좋다. 열풍건조 후에는 상온 또는 상온보다 높은 온도, 예를 들어 20 내지 50℃에서 12 내지 600시간 동안 양생시키는 것이 바람직하다.
The polarizing plate to which the polarizer and the protective film are bonded is subjected to a drying process. Examples of the drying process include hot air drying using hot air at a drying temperature of 40 to 100 占 폚, preferably 60 to 100 占 폚. The drying time is 20 to 1,200 seconds, but the drying time is preferably as short as possible in order to improve the productivity. After hot air drying, it is preferable to cure at room temperature or higher than room temperature, for example, at 20 to 50 DEG C for 12 to 600 hours.
본 발명의 편광판은 본 발명의 목적을 벗어나지 않는 범위에서 하드코트(hard coat)층, 반사방지층 또는 부착방지층, 확산층, 섬광방지층 등의 표면처리층이 더 적층될 수 있다.The polarizing plate of the present invention can be further laminated with a surface treatment layer such as a hard coat layer, an antireflection layer or an anti-adhesion layer, a diffusion layer, an anti-glare layer, etc. without departing from the object of the present invention.
하드코트 처리는 편광판 표면의 손상을 방지하기 위해 수행되며, 예컨데 실리콘 수지와 같은 적절한 자외선 경화성 수지를 보호필름의 표면에 첨가하는 시스템에 의해 형성된 경도, 미끄럼 특성 등이 우수한 경화된 피복 필름을 들 수 있다. 또한 반사방지층은 외광이 편광판의 표면에서 반사되는 것을 방지할 목적으로 수행된다. 반사방지층은 종래 기술에 따라 반사 방지 필름을 형성함으로써 달성될 수 있다. 또한 보호필름이 인접층에 밀착되는 것을 방지할 목적으로 수행된다. 또한 섬광방지층은 편광자를 투과한 빛의 시각 인지성이 편광판 표면에서 반사된 외광에 의해 저해되는 것을 방지할 목적으로 수행되며, 예로는 샌드블래스팅, 엠보싱 등을 사용하는 조면화 시스템 또는 투명입자 혼합 시스템 등에 의해 미세요철 구조를 보호필름의 표면에 부여할 수 있다. 투명입자는 평균입자크기가 0.5 내지 20㎛이며, 구체적인 예로는 실리카, 알루미나, 티타니아, 지르코니아, 산화 주석, 산화 인듐, 산화 카드뮴, 산화 안티몬 등으로 제조된 입자를 포함한다. 또한, 투명입자는 도전성을 갖는 무기 미립자 또는 가교되거나 가교되지 않은 과립상 중합체 등으로 제조된 유기 미립자를 사용할 수도 있다. 이 투명입자는 수지 100중량부에 대하여 2 내지 70중량부, 바람직하게는 5 내지 50중량부이다. 투명 미립자를 함유하는 섬광방지층은 보호필름 그 자체로서 또는 보호필름의 표면에 도포된 코팅층 등으로서 제공될 수 있다. 섬광방지층은 편광판을 통해 투과된 빛을 확산시킴으로써 시야각을 확장시키는 확산층(시야각 보상기능 등)으로서도 작용할 수 있다.The hard coat treatment is carried out in order to prevent the surface of the polarizing plate from being damaged. For example, a cured coated film excellent in hardness, sliding property and the like formed by a system in which a suitable ultraviolet ray hardening resin such as silicone resin is added to the surface of a protective film have. The antireflection layer is also formed for the purpose of preventing external light from being reflected on the surface of the polarizing plate. The antireflection layer can be achieved by forming an antireflection film according to the prior art. And also to prevent the protective film from adhering to the adjacent layer. In addition, the anti-glare layer is performed for the purpose of preventing the visual perception of light transmitted through the polarizer from being hindered by the external light reflected on the polarizing plate surface. Examples thereof include a roughening system using sandblasting, embossing, The micro concavo-convex structure can be imparted to the surface of the protective film by a system or the like. The transparent particles include particles made of silica, alumina, titania, zirconia, tin oxide, indium oxide, cadmium oxide, antimony oxide and the like, with an average particle size of 0.5 to 20 탆. The transparent particles may also be organic fine particles made of inorganic fine particles having conductivity or crosslinked or non-crosslinked granular polymers. The transparent particles are contained in an amount of 2 to 70 parts by weight, preferably 5 to 50 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the resin. The anti-glare layer containing transparent fine particles may be provided as the protective film itself or as a coating layer applied to the surface of the protective film or the like. The anti-glare layer can also act as a diffusion layer (such as a viewing angle compensating function) that widens the viewing angle by diffusing the light transmitted through the polarizing plate.
본 발명의 제조방법으로 제조된 편광판은 액정표시장치에 사용될 수 있다. 액정표시장치는 점착제 부착 편광판의 박리이형필름을 박리한 후 점착제층을 액정 패널에 붙이는 방법으로 제조될 수 있다.
The polarizing plate manufactured by the manufacturing method of the present invention can be used in a liquid crystal display device. The liquid crystal display device can be manufactured by peeling off the peelable release film of the polarizer with the adhesive and then attaching the adhesive layer to the liquid crystal panel.
이하, 본 발명의 이해를 돕기 위하여 바람직한 실시예를 제시하나, 하기 실시예는 본 발명을 예시하는 것일 뿐 본 발명의 범주 및 기술사상 범위 내에서 다양한 변경 및 수정이 가능함은 당업자에게 있어서 명백한 것이며, 이러한 변형 및 수정이 첨부된 특허청구범위에 속하는 것도 당연한 것이다.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Such variations and modifications are intended to be within the scope of the appended claims.
제조예 1 : 편광자 제조Production Example 1: Polarizer Production
중합도가 2,400이고, 비누화도가 99.9몰% 이상인 75㎛ 두께의 PVA 필름을 건식으로 약 5배로 일축연신하고, 긴장 상태를 유지한 채로 60℃의 증류수에 1분 동안 침지한 후 요오드/요오드화칼륨/증류수의 중량비가 0.05/5/100인 28℃의 수용액에서 60초 동안 침지하였다. 그 후, 요오드화칼륨/붕산/증류수의 중량비가 8.5/8.5/100인 72℃ 수용액에 300초 동안 침지하고, 26℃의 증류수로 20초 동안 세정한 후 65℃에서 건조하여 PVA계 필름에 요오드가 흡착 배향된 편광자를 제조하였다.
A PVA film having a degree of saponification of 2,400 and a degree of saponification of 99.9 mol% or more was uniaxially stretched by a dry method about 5 times in a dry state and immersed in distilled water at 60 DEG C for 1 minute while maintaining the tension, And immersed for 60 seconds in an aqueous solution at 28 占 폚 in which the weight ratio of distilled water was 0.05 / 5/100. Thereafter, the substrate was immersed in an aqueous 72 ° C aqueous solution having a weight ratio of potassium iodide / boric acid / distilled water of 8.5 / 8.5 / 100 for 300 seconds, washed with distilled water at 26 ° C for 20 seconds and dried at 65 ° C to remove iodine Adsorbed polarizers were prepared.
제조예 2 : PVA계 접착제 조성물 제조Production Example 2: Production of PVA-based adhesive composition
검화도가 99.2몰%인 아세토아세틸기 변성 폴리비닐알코올계 수지(코세놀 Z200, 일본합성화학공업㈜)를 물에 용해하여 고형분 함량이 5중량%인 수용액을 제조하였다. 상기 아세토아세틸기 변성 폴리비닐알코올 수지 수용액과 가교제인 글리옥살을 고형분 함량을 기준으로 중량비가 100:10이 되도록 혼합하였다. 이어서, 상기 아세토아세틸기 변성 폴리비닐알코올 수지의 함량(고형분 함량 기준)이 3중량부가 되도록 물에 희석하여 접착제 조성물을 제조하였다.
An acetoacetyl modified polyvinyl alcohol resin (Kosenol Z200, Nippon Synthetic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) having a saponification degree of 99.2 mol% was dissolved in water to prepare an aqueous solution having a solid content of 5 wt%. The acetoacetyl group-modified polyvinyl alcohol resin aqueous solution and glyoxal crosslinking agent were mixed in a weight ratio of 100: 10 based on the solid content. Subsequently, the composition was diluted with water such that the content of the acetoacetyl group-modified polyvinyl alcohol resin (based on the solid content) was 3 parts by weight to prepare an adhesive composition.
제조예 3 : 보호필름의 제조Production Example 3: Preparation of protective film
하기 표 1의 보호필름의 접합면에 0.3 내지 1.5kV의 코로나 방전 처리를 수행하였다.
Corona discharge treatment of 0.3 to 1.5 kV was performed on the joint surface of the protective film of Table 1 below.
실시예 1 내지 5 및 비교예 1 내지 7 : 편광판의 제조Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 to 7: Preparation of Polarizing Plate
제조예 1에서 제조된 PVA계 편광자의 한 면과 보호필름 1(표 1) 사이, 및 다른 한 면과 보호필름 2(표 1) 사이에 각각 제조예 2의 폴리비닐알코올계 접착제 조성물을 도포한 후 닙 롤을 이용하여 접합시켰다. 접합된 편광판을 80℃의 열풍건조기에서 5분 동안 건조하여 편광판을 제조하였다,
The polyvinyl alcohol-based adhesive composition of Production Example 2 was applied between one side of the PVA polarizer produced in Production Example 1 and one side of the protective film 1 (Table 1), and between the other side and the protective film 2 (Table 1) Using a postnip roll. The bonded polarizing plate was dried for 5 minutes in a hot-air dryer at 80 ° C to prepare a polarizing plate,
시험예Test Example
상기 실시예 및 비교예에서 제조된 편광판의 물성을 하기의 방법으로 측정하고 그 결과를 하기 표 1에 나타내었다.The physical properties of the polarizing plates prepared in the above Examples and Comparative Examples were measured by the following methods, and the results are shown in Table 1 below.
[물성측정방법][Measurement of physical properties]
1. 투습도1. Water vapor permeability
투습도 측정기(PERMATRAN-W 3/33, MOCON사)를 사용하여 측정한다.
Measurement is carried out using a moisture permeability meter (PERMATRAN-W 3/33, MOCON).
2. 내습열성2. Humidity Resistance
편광판을 23℃, 상대습도 55%의 환경 하에서 24 시간 방치한 후 내습열성을 시험하였다. The polarizing plate was allowed to stand for 24 hours under an environment of 23 ° C and a relative humidity of 55%, and then tested for resistance to humidity and humidity.
편광판의 흡수축(연신방향)을 장변으로 하여 5㎝×2㎝의 직사각형 형상으로 편광판을 절단하여 샘플을 제작하고, 장변 방향의 치수를 정확히 측정하였다. 샘플은 편광자에 흡착된 요오드에 기인하여 전면에 걸쳐 균일하게 특유의 색을 나타내고 있다. The polarizing plate was cut into a rectangular shape of 5 cm x 2 cm with the absorption axis (stretching direction) of the polarizing plate as the long side to produce a sample, and the dimension in the long side direction was measured accurately. The sample exhibits uniform color uniformity over the entire surface due to iodine adsorbed on the polarizer.
도 1에 나타낸 바와 같이, (A)는 온수에 침지하기 전에 샘플(1)의 단변측을 파지부(把持部)(5)에서 파지하는 것을 나타내며, (B)는 파지된 샘플(1)의 길이방향의 8할 정도를 60℃의 온수 수조에 침지하여 4시간 동안 유지한 후의 수축된 샘플(4)의 도면이다. As shown in Fig. 1, (A) shows that the short side of the sample 1 is gripped by the
침지가 완료되면 샘플(4)을 수조로부터 꺼내 수분을 닦아 내고, 편광자의 수축정도를 측정한다. 구체적으로, 샘플(1)의 단변 중앙에 있어서의 보호필름의 끝(1a)으로부터 수축한 편광자(4)의 끝까지의 거리를 측정하고, 이를 수축길이로 하였다. 또한, (B)에서 온수 침지에 의해 편광판의 한가운데 위치하는 편광자(4)가 수축하고, 2장의 보호필름 사이에 편광자(4)가 존재하지 않는 영역(2)이 형성된다. 또한, 온수 침지에 의해 온수에 접하는 편광자(4)의 주변부로부터 요오드가 용출하여 샘플(1)의 주변부에 색이 빠진 부분(3)이 생긴다. 이 탈색 정도를 샘플(1)의 단변 중앙에 있어서의 수축한 편광자(4)의 끝으로부터 편광판 특유의 색이 남아 있는 영역까지의 거리를 측정하고, 이를 요오드 빠짐길이로 하였다. When the immersion is completed, the sample (4) is taken out of the water tank to wipe the moisture, and the degree of shrinkage of the polarizer is measured. Specifically, the distance from the
상기 수축길이와 요오드 빠짐길이의 합계를 총 침식길이(X)로 하였는데, 즉 총 침식길이(X)란 샘플(1)의 단변 중앙에 있어서의 샘플(1)의 끝(1a)에서부터 편광판 특유의 색이 남아있는 영역까지의 거리가 된다. 수축길이, 요오드 빠짐 길이 및 총 침식길이(X)가 작을수록 물의 존재 하에서 내습열성이 높다고 판단할 수 있다. The total erosion length X means the total erosion length X from the
◎: 총 침식길이(X) < 0.3mm?: Total erosion length (X) < 0.3 mm
○: 0.3mm ≤ 총 침식길이(X) < 0.6㎜?: 0.3 mm? Total erosion length (X) < 0.6 mm
△: 0.6㎜ ≤ 총 침식길이(X) < 1㎜?: 0.6 mm? Total erosion length (X) <1 mm
×: 1㎜ ≤ 총 침식길이(X)
X: 1 mm? Total erosion length (X)
3. 접착성3. Adhesiveness
편광판의 편광자와 보호필름 사이를 손으로 박리하면서 박리 정도와 파손 정도를 관찰하고, 하기의 기준에 의하여 평가하였다. 이때 편광자와 보호필름은 서로 박리되지 않고 파손될수록 접착력이 우수한 것이다.The degree of peeling and degree of breakage were observed while peeling off between the polarizer of the polarizing plate and the protective film by hand, and evaluated according to the following criteria. At this time, the polarizer and the protective film are not peeled off from each other, but are more excellent in adhesion as they are broken.
○: 박리되지 않고 파손됨(양호).?: Not peeled and damaged (good).
△: 박리되는 면적이 크고 일부는 파손됨(보통).△: The area to be peeled is large and some are broken (usually).
×: 박리되고 거의 파손되지 않음(불량).
X: peeled and hardly broken (poor).
division
Protective film 1
(중량부)glue
(Parts by weight)
(g/m2·day)Moisture permeability
(g / m 2 · day)
(g/m2·day)Moisture permeability
(g / m 2 · day)
PET : 폴리에틸렌테레프탈레이트
PMMA : 폴리메틸메타아크릴레이트
아톤(상품명) : 헤테로 원자가 포함된 노르보넨계, JSR社
TAC : 트리아세틸셀룰로오스
투습도 : 40℃및90%RH에서 측정
접착제 조성물의 PVA수지 함량은 물 100중량부에 대한 중량부
접착제 조성물의 가교제 함량은 PVA수지(고형분 함량 기준) 100중량부에 대한 중량부Zeonoa (trade name): Norbornene series, Japan Xeon Co., Ltd.
PET: Polyethylene terephthalate
PMMA: polymethyl methacrylate
Atton (trade name): a norbornene system containing a hetero atom, JSR Corporation
TAC: triacetylcellulose
Measured at 40 ° C and 90% RH
The PVA resin content of the adhesive composition is in the range of < RTI ID = 0.0 >
The amount of the crosslinking agent in the adhesive composition is preferably in the range of 100 parts by weight based on the PVA resin (based on the solids content)
상기 표 1과 같이 본 발명에 따라 편광자에 투습도가 낮은 보호필름을 폴리비닐알코올계 접착제로 접합시킨 실시예 1 내지 5의 편광판은 비교예 1 내지 7에 비해 내습열성 및 접착성이 우수하다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.As shown in Table 1, the polarizing plates of Examples 1 to 5, in which a protective film having a low moisture permeability was bonded to a polarizer by a polyvinyl alcohol-based adhesive according to the present invention, were found to be superior in wet heat resistance and adhesiveness as compared with Comparative Examples 1 to 7 I could.
편광자의 적어도 일면에 투습도가 5g/㎡·일(40℃ 및 90%RH) 이상인 보호필름이 접합된 비교예 1 내지 3은 내습열성이 낮으며, 폴리비닐알코올 접착제의 조성이 본 발명을 벗어나는 경우인 비교예 4 내지 7은 내습열성 또는 접착성이 낮다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 비교예 7은 접착제의 점도 유지가 안되어 편광판의 접착층의 접착성이 낮아지므로 물성 측정이 어려운 문제가 있다.
Comparative Examples 1 to 3, in which a protective film having a moisture permeability of at least 5 g /
1 : 샘플 1a : 보호필름의 끝
2 : 편광자가 존재하지 않는 영역
3 : 샘플의 색이 빠진 부분
4 : 편광자
5 : 파지부1:
2: area where no polarizer exists
3: Sample missing color
4: Polarizer
5:
Claims (4)
A protective film selected from the group consisting of a polyester resin, an acrylic resin and a polyolefin resin and having a water vapor permeability of less than 5 g / m < 2 > days at 40 DEG C and 90% RH on both sides of the polarizer, A polyvinyl alcohol-based adhesive comprising 1 to 10 parts by weight of a polyvinyl alcohol resin (based on solid content) and 5 to 70 parts by weight of a water-soluble crosslinking agent based on 100 parts by weight of a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin (solid basis) .
The water-soluble crosslinking agent according to claim 1, wherein the water-soluble crosslinking agent is selected from the group consisting of alkylenediamine-based, isocyanate-based, epoxy-based, monoaldehyde-based, dialdehyde-based, amino- Polarizer.
The polarizing plate according to claim 1, wherein the water-soluble crosslinking agent is contained in an amount of 10 to 30 parts by weight.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020100002189A KR101718935B1 (en) | 2010-01-11 | 2010-01-11 | A polarizing plate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020100002189A KR101718935B1 (en) | 2010-01-11 | 2010-01-11 | A polarizing plate |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20110082285A KR20110082285A (en) | 2011-07-19 |
| KR101718935B1 true KR101718935B1 (en) | 2017-03-22 |
Family
ID=44920340
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020100002189A Active KR101718935B1 (en) | 2010-01-11 | 2010-01-11 | A polarizing plate |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR101718935B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR102402639B1 (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2022-05-26 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Electronic device and method for communicating thereof |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100882168B1 (en) * | 2004-01-06 | 2009-02-06 | 닛토덴코 가부시키가이샤 | Manufacturing Method of Polarizing Plate, Polarizing Plate, Optical Film, and Image Display Device |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20070015453A (en) * | 2004-05-11 | 2007-02-02 | 닛토덴코 가부시키가이샤 | Polarizer protective film, polarizer and image display device |
| JP2007279621A (en) * | 2006-04-12 | 2007-10-25 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | Manufacturing method of polarizing plate and polarizing plate with adhesive |
-
2010
- 2010-01-11 KR KR1020100002189A patent/KR101718935B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100882168B1 (en) * | 2004-01-06 | 2009-02-06 | 닛토덴코 가부시키가이샤 | Manufacturing Method of Polarizing Plate, Polarizing Plate, Optical Film, and Image Display Device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20110082285A (en) | 2011-07-19 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105487159B (en) | The manufacture method of polarization plates | |
| JP6125061B2 (en) | Polarizing film, polarizing film with pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, image display device, and continuous production method thereof | |
| WO2017204162A1 (en) | Polarizing film, polarizing film with adhesive layer, and image display device | |
| KR20180103974A (en) | Polarizer, polarizing protective film, polarizing film with pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, image display apparatus and continuous manufacturing method thereof | |
| JP5975625B2 (en) | Manufacturing method of polarizing plate | |
| KR20160028316A (en) | Adhesive composition and polarizing plate using the same | |
| JP6018276B2 (en) | Polarizing film, polarizing film with pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and image display device | |
| KR101632613B1 (en) | Method for drying polarizing plate | |
| KR101718935B1 (en) | A polarizing plate | |
| KR20120039110A (en) | Adhesive composition and polarizing plate using the same | |
| KR101458942B1 (en) | Adhesive composition and polarizing plate using the same | |
| KR20140119231A (en) | Adhesive composition for polarizing plate, polarizing plate and display device using the same | |
| KR101919991B1 (en) | Adhesive composition and polarizing plate using the same | |
| KR101745989B1 (en) | Polarizing plate | |
| KR20130058351A (en) | Adhesive composition and polarizing plate using the same | |
| KR20060133215A (en) | Polarizing plate excellent in adhesiveness and water resistance and method for manufacturing same | |
| KR20070116309A (en) | Adhesive and Polarizer | |
| KR101674116B1 (en) | A polarizing plate | |
| KR20120111038A (en) | A polarizing plate and liquid crystal display comprising the same | |
| KR20130101780A (en) | Adhesive composition and polarizing plate using the same | |
| KR101296576B1 (en) | Adhesive compositions and optical films using the same | |
| WO2016052540A1 (en) | Polarizing film, adhesive-layer-equipped polarizing film, and image display device | |
| WO2016129584A1 (en) | Polarizing film polarizing film provided with adhesive layer, and image display device and method for continuously manufacturing same | |
| KR20110038977A (en) | Adhesive composition and polarizing plate using the same | |
| KR101463844B1 (en) | Polarizing plate and image display device comprising the same |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PA0109 | Patent application |
Patent event code: PA01091R01D Comment text: Patent Application Patent event date: 20100111 |
|
| PG1501 | Laying open of application | ||
| A201 | Request for examination | ||
| PA0201 | Request for examination |
Patent event code: PA02012R01D Patent event date: 20141022 Comment text: Request for Examination of Application Patent event code: PA02011R01I Patent event date: 20100111 Comment text: Patent Application |
|
| E90F | Notification of reason for final refusal | ||
| PE0902 | Notice of grounds for rejection |
Comment text: Final Notice of Reason for Refusal Patent event date: 20160829 Patent event code: PE09021S02D |
|
| E701 | Decision to grant or registration of patent right | ||
| PE0701 | Decision of registration |
Patent event code: PE07011S01D Comment text: Decision to Grant Registration Patent event date: 20170225 |
|
| GRNT | Written decision to grant | ||
| PR0701 | Registration of establishment |
Comment text: Registration of Establishment Patent event date: 20170316 Patent event code: PR07011E01D |
|
| PR1002 | Payment of registration fee |
Payment date: 20170317 End annual number: 3 Start annual number: 1 |
|
| PG1601 | Publication of registration | ||
| FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20191210 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
| PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20191210 Start annual number: 4 End annual number: 4 |
|
| PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20201209 Start annual number: 5 End annual number: 5 |
|
| PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20211206 Start annual number: 6 End annual number: 6 |
|
| PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20221207 Start annual number: 7 End annual number: 7 |