KR101850319B1 - 비대칭 보조 그룹 - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 25 의 모노머를 이용한 올리고뉴클레오티드 유도체의 생산에서의 UPLC 프로파일이다..
| 단계 | 공정 | 시약 및 용매 | 부피 | 시간 |
| 1 | 디트리틸레이션(detritylation) | 3% DCA/DCM | 1.6 mL | 20 s |
| 2 | 커플링 | 0.1 M 모노머/MeCN + 1M | 0.5 mL | 5 min |
| 3 | 캡핑 | AC2O/THF-피리딘 + 16% /THF | 0.5 mL | 30 s |
| 4 | 산화/우리제이션(urization) | 0.5 M CSO/MeCN 또는 0.1 MeCN | 0.5 mL | 90 s |
Claims (25)
- 하기 화학식 (I')을 갖는 키랄 시약 또는 그의 염:
여기에서 G1은 수소 원자, 니트로기, 할로겐 원자, 시아노기, 식 (II), (III) 또는 (V)의 그룹이고 G2는 니트로기, 시아노기, 식 (II), (III) 또는 (V)의 그룹이거나, 또는 G1 및 G2는 함께 식 (IV)의 그룹을 형성하고,
여기에서 G21 내지 G23 는 독립적으로 수소 원자, 니트로기, 할로겐 원자, 시아노기 또는 C1-3 알킬기이며,
여기에서 G31 내지 G33 는 독립적으로 C1-4 알킬기, C1-4 알콕시기, C6-14 아릴기, C7-14 아르알킬기, C1-4 알킬 C6-14 아릴기, C1-4 알콕시 C6-14 아릴기, 또는 C6-14 아릴 C1-4 알킬기이고,
여기에서 G41 내지 G46 는 독립적으로 수소 원자, 니트로기, 할로겐 원자, 시아노기 또는 C1-3 알킬기이며, 및
여기에서 G51 내지 G53 는 독립적으로 수소 원자, 니트로기, 할로겐 원자, 시아노기, C1-3 알킬기 또는 C1-3 알킬옥시기이다. - 제1항에 있어서,
G1 및 G2 은 각각 식 (II)의 그룹이고, 여기에서 G21 내지 G23 는 독립적으로 수소 원자, 니트로기, 할로겐 원자, 시아노기 또는 C1-3 알킬기인 키랄 시약 또는 그의 염. - 제1항에 있어서,
G1 및 G2 은 각각 식 (II)의 그룹이고, 여기에서 G21 내지 G23 은 각각 수소 원자인 키랄 시약 또는 그의 염. - 제1항에 있어서,
G1 은 수소 원자이고, G2 는 식 (II)의 그룹이고, 여기에서 G21 내지 G23 는 독립적으로 수소 원자, 니트로기, 할로겐 원자, 시아노기 또는 C1-3 알킬기인 키랄 시약 또는 그의 염. - 제1항에 있어서,
G1 은 수소 원자이고, G2 는 식 (II)의 그룹이며, 여기에서 G21 및 G22 는 각각 수소 원자이고, G23 는 니트로기인 키랄 시약 또는 그의 염. - 제1항에 있어서,
G1 은 수소 원자이고, G2 는 식 (III)의 그룹이며, 여기에서 G31 내지 G33 는 독립적으로 C1-4 알킬기, C6-14 아릴기, C7-14 아르알킬기, C1-4 알킬 C6-14 아릴기, C1-4 알콕시 C6-14 아릴기, 또는 C6-14 아릴 C1-4 알킬기인 키랄 시약 또는 그의 염. - 제1항에 있어서,
G1 은 수소 원자이고, G2 는 식 (III)의 그룹이며, 여기에서 G31 내지 G33 는 독립적으로 C1-4 알킬기, C6 아릴기, C7-10 아르알킬기, C1-4 알킬 C6 아릴기, C1-4 알콕시 C6 아릴기, 또는 C6 아릴 C1-4 알킬기인 키랄 시약 또는 그의 염. - 제1항에 있어서,
G1 은 수소 원자이고, G2 는 식 (III)의 그룹이며, 여기에서 G31 내지 G33 는 독립적으로 C1-4 알킬기, 또는 C6 아릴기인 키랄 시약 또는 그의 염. - 제1항에 있어서,
G1 은 수소 원자이고, G2 는 식 (III)의 그룹이며, 여기에서 G31 내지 G33 는 독립적으로 C1-4 알킬기인 키랄 시약 또는 그의 염. - 제1항에 있어서,
G1 은 수소 원자이고, G2 는 식 (III)의 그룹이며, 여기에서 G31 및 G33 은 C6 아릴기이고, G32 는 C1-4 알킬기인 키랄 시약 또는 그의 염. - 제1항에 있어서,
G1 및 G2 는 함께 식 (IV)의 그룹을 형성하고, 여기에서 G41 내지 G46 는 독립적으로 수소 원자, 니트로기, 할로겐 원자, 시아노기 또는 C1-3 알킬기인 키랄 시약 또는 그의 염. - 제1항에 있어서,
G1 및 G2 는 함께 식 (IV)의 그룹을 형성하고, 여기에서 G41 내지 G46 은 각각 수소 원자인 키랄 시약 또는 그의 염. - 제1항에 있어서,
G1 은 수소 원자이고, G2 는 식 (V)의 그룹이고, 여기에서 G51 내지 G53 은 각각 독립적으로 수소 원자, 니트로기, 메틸기, 또는 메톡시기인 키랄 시약 또는 그의 염. - 제1항에 있어서,
G1 은 수소 원자이고, G2 는 식 (V)의 그룹이고, 여기에서 G51 및 G53 은 각각 수소 원자이고, G53 은 4-메틸기인 키랄 시약 또는 그의 염. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 키랄 시약은 III-a, III-b, V-a, VII-a, VII-b, IX-a, IX-b, XI-a, XIII-a 또는 XIII-b인 키랄 시약 또는 그의 염:
(S)-2-(메틸디페닐실릴)-1-((S)-피롤리딘-2-일)에탄올 (III-a)
(R)-2-(메틸디페닐실릴)-1-((R)-1-피롤리딘-2-일)에탄올 (III-b)
(S)-2-(트리메틸실릴)-1-((S)-1-피롤리딘-2-일)에탄올 (V-a)
(R)-2,2-디페닐-1-((S)-피롤리딘-2-일)에탄올 (VII-a)
(S)-2,2-디페닐-1-((R)-피롤리딘-2-일)에탄올 (VII-b)
(R)-2-(4-니트로페닐)-1-((S)-피롤리딘-2-일)에탄올 (IX-a)
(S)-2-(4-니트로페닐)-1-((R)-피롤리딘-2-일)에탄올 (IX-b)
(R)-(9H-플루오렌-9-일)((S)-피롤리딘-2-일)메탄올 (XI-a)
(S)-2-Tosyl-1-((S)-1-트리틸피롤리딘-2-일)에탄올 (XIII-a)
(R)-2-Tosyl-1-((R)-1-트리틸피롤리딘-2-일)에탄올 (XIII-b) - 식 (Va') 또는 (Vb')에 의해 표현되는 뉴클레오사이드 3'-포스포아미다이트 유도체:
여기에서 G1은 수소 원자, 니트로기, 할로겐 원자, 시아노기, 식 (II), (III) 또는 (V)의 그룹이고 G2는 니트로기, 시아노기, 식 (II), (III) 또는 (V)의 그룹이거나, 또는 G1 및 G2는 함께 식 (IV)의 그룹을 형성하고,
여기에서 G21 내지 G23 는 독립적으로 수소 원자, 니트로기, 할로겐 원자, 시아노기 또는 C1-3 알킬기이고,
여기에서 G31 내지 G33 는 독립적으로 C1-4 알킬기, C1-4 알콕시기, C6-14 아릴기, C7-14 아르알킬기, C1-4 알킬 C6-14 아릴기, C1-4 알콕시 C6-14 아릴기, 또는 C6-14 아릴 C1-4 알킬기이며,
여기에서 G41 내지 G46 는 독립적으로 수소 원자, 니트로기, 할로겐 원자, 시아노기 또는 C1-3 알킬기이고,
여기에서 G51 내지 G53 는 독립적으로 수소 원자, 니트로기, 할로겐 원자, 시아노기, C1-3 알킬기 또는 C1-3 알킬옥시기이며,
G5 는 하이드록실기의 보호기이고,
R2 는 수소, -OH, -SH, -NRdRd, -N3, 할로겐, C1-10 알킬, C2-10 알케닐, C2-10 알키닐, C1-10 알킬-Y1-, C2-10 알케닐-Y1-, C2-10 알키닐-Y1-, C6-14 아릴-Y1-, C6-14 헤테로아릴-Y1-, -ORb, 또는 -SRb 이며, 여기에서 Rb 는 블로킹 모이어티이고,
Y1 는 O, NRd, S, 또는 Se이며,
Rd 는 독립적으로 수소, C1-10 알킬, C2-10 알케닐, C2-10 알키닐, C6-14 아릴, 아실, 치환된 실릴, 카바메이트, -P(O)(Re)2, 또는 -HP(O)(Re)이고,
Re 는 독립적으로 수소, C1-10 알킬, C6-14 아릴, C2-10 알케닐, C2-10 알키닐, C1-10 알킬-Y2-, C2-10 알케닐-Y2-, C2-10 알키닐-Y2-, C6-14 아릴-Y2-, 또는 C6-14 헤테로아릴-Y2-, 또는 Na+, Li+, 또는 K+인 양이온이며,
Y2 는 O, S 또는 NRd 이고, 상기 Rd는 독립적으로 수소, C1-10 알킬, C2-10 알케닐, C2-10 알키닐, C6-14 아릴, 아실, 치환된 실릴, 카바메이트이고,
R3 는 -CH2-, -(CH2)2-, -CH2NH-, 또는 -CH2N(CH3)-로 표현되는 그룹이며,
Bs 는 하기 식 (VI) 내지 (XI) 또는 그의 유도체로 표현되는 그룹들로부터 선택되는 그룹이다.
- 제16항에 있어서,
상기 뉴클레오사이드 3'-포스포아미다이트 유도체는 식 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b, 11a, 11b, 12a, 12b, 13a, 13b, 14a, 14b, 15a, 15b, 16a, 16b, 17a, 17b, 18a, 18b, 19a, 19b, 20a, 20b, 21a, 21b, 22a, 22b, 23a, 23b, 또는 24a에 의해 표현되는 것인 뉴클레오사이드 3'-포스포아미다이트 유도체:
여기에서 DMTr은 4,4'-디메톡시트리틸기를 나타내고, TOM은 트리이소프로필실록시메틸기를 나타낸다. - 비키랄 H-포스포네이트 모이어티를 포함하는 분자를 키랄 시약 또는 그의 염과 반응시켜 뉴클레오사이드 3'-포스포아미다이트 유도체의 모노머를 형성하고,
상기 모노머 및 뉴클레오사이드를 반응시켜 축합 중간체를 형성하고;
상기 축합 중간체를 키랄 X-포스포네이트 모이어티를 포함하는 핵산으로 전환시키는 단계를 포함하며,
상기 키랄 시약은 하기 화학식 (I')을 갖는 것인
입체제어된 인 원자-수식 올리고뉴클레오티드 유도체의 합성 방법:
여기에서 G1은 수소 원자, 니트로기, 할로겐 원자, 시아노기, 식 (II), (III) 또는 (V)의 그룹이고 G2는 니트로기, 시아노기, 식 (II), (III) 또는 (V)의 그룹이거나, 또는 G1 및 G2는 함께 식 (IV)의 그룹을 형성하고,
여기에서 G21 내지 G23 는 독립적으로 수소 원자, 니트로기, 할로겐 원자, 시아노기 또는 C1-3 알킬기이고,
여기에서 G31 내지 G33 는 독립적으로 C1-4 알킬기 또는 C6-14 아릴기, C1-4 알콕시기, C6-14 아릴기, C7-14 아르알킬기, C1-4 알킬 C6-14 아릴기, C1-4 알콕시 C6-14 아릴기, 또는 C6-14 아릴 C1-4 알킬기이며,
여기에서 G41 내지 G46 는 독립적으로 수소 원자, 니트로기, 할로겐 원자, 시아노기 또는 C1-3 알킬기이고, 및
여기에서 G51 내지 G53 는 독립적으로 수소 원자, 니트로기, 할로겐 원자, 시아노기, C1-3 알킬기 또는 C1-3 알킬옥시기이다. - 제18항에 있어서,
상기 키랄 시약은 III-a, III-b, V-a, VII-a, VII-b, IX-a, IX-b, XI-a, XIII-a 및 XIII-b에 의해 표현되는 것인 입체제어된 인 원자-수식 올리고뉴클레오티드 유도체의 합성 방법:
(S)-2-(메틸디페닐실릴)-1-((S)-피롤리딘-2-일)에탄올 (III-a)
(R)-2-(메틸디페닐실릴)-1-((R)-1-피롤리딘-2-일)에탄올 (III-b)
(S)-2-(트리메틸실릴)-1-((S)-1-피롤리딘-2-일)에탄올 (V-a)
(R)-2,2-디페닐-1-((S)-피롤리딘-2-일)에탄올 (VII-a)
(S)-2,2-디페닐-1-((R)-피롤리딘-2-일)에탄올 (VII-b)
(R)-2-(4-니트로페닐)-1-((S)-피롤리딘-2-일)에탄올 (IX-a)
(S)-2-(4-니트로페닐)-1-((R)-피롤리딘-2-일)에탄올 (IX-b)
(R)-(9H-플루오로ren-9-일)((S)-피롤리딘-2-일)메탄올 (XI-a)
(S)-2-Tosyl-1-((S)-1-트리틸피롤리딘-2-일)에탄올 (XIII-a)
(R)-2-Tosyl-1-((R)-1-트리틸피롤리딘-2-일)에탄올 (XIII-b). - 제20항에 있어서,
상기 뉴클레오사이드 3'-포스포아미다이트 유도체는 식 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b, 11a, 11b, 12a, 12b, 13a, 13b, 14a, 14b, 15a, 15b, 16a, 16b, 17a, 17b, 18a, 18b, 19a, 19b, 20a, 20b, 21a, 21b, 22a, 22b, 23a, 23b, 또는 24a에 의해 표현되는 것인 입체제어된 인 원자-수식 올리고뉴클레오티드 유도체의 합성 방법:
여기에서 DMTr은 4,4'-디메톡시트리틸기를 나타내고, TOM은 트리이소프로필실록시메틸기를 나타낸다. - 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
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