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KR101875603B1 - Resin composition for biodegradable agricultural mulching film having the function of soil conditioning and fertilizing and the biodegradable agricultural mulching film using the same - Google Patents

Resin composition for biodegradable agricultural mulching film having the function of soil conditioning and fertilizing and the biodegradable agricultural mulching film using the same Download PDF

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KR101875603B1
KR101875603B1 KR1020170120454A KR20170120454A KR101875603B1 KR 101875603 B1 KR101875603 B1 KR 101875603B1 KR 1020170120454 A KR1020170120454 A KR 1020170120454A KR 20170120454 A KR20170120454 A KR 20170120454A KR 101875603 B1 KR101875603 B1 KR 101875603B1
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mulching film
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biodegradable
agricultural mulching
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양태권
전동훈
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전동훈
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L67/00Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L67/04Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids, e.g. lactones
    • A01G13/0275
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protection of plants
    • A01G13/30Ground coverings
    • A01G13/32Mats; Nets; Sheets or films
    • A01G13/33Sheets or films
    • B29C47/0021
    • B29C47/662
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/07Flat, e.g. panels
    • B29C48/08Flat, e.g. panels flexible, e.g. films
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/36Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
    • B29C48/50Details of extruders
    • B29C48/68Barrels or cylinders
    • B29C48/682Barrels or cylinders for twin screws
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/18Manufacture of films or sheets
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K11/00Use of ingredients of unknown constitution, e.g. undefined reaction products
    • C08K11/005Waste materials, e.g. treated or untreated sewage sludge
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/02Elements
    • C08K3/06Sulfur
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/24Acids; Salts thereof
    • C08K3/26Carbonates; Bicarbonates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/34Silicon-containing compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L3/00Compositions of starch, amylose or amylopectin or of their derivatives or degradation products
    • C08L3/02Starch; Degradation products thereof, e.g. dextrin
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K17/00Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
    • C09K17/52Mulches
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/28Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
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  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
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  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a resin composition for a biodegradable agricultural mulching film having soil conditioning and fertilizer functions, and the biodegradable agricultural mulching film manufactured by using the same. More specifically, the resin composition comprises: a thermoplastic starch (TPS); one or more biodegradable resins selected from the group consisting of poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate (PBAT), poly(butylene succinate (PBS), poly(butylene succinate-co-adipate (PBSA), polylactic acid (PLA), and polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA); and a filler including a sulfur powder, an illite powder, a calcium carbonate powder, and an expanded vermiculite powder.

Description

토양개량 및 비료 기능을 가지는 생분해성 농업용 멀칭필름용 수지 조성물 및 이를 이용하여 제조된 생분해성 농업용 멀칭필름{Resin composition for biodegradable agricultural mulching film having the function of soil conditioning and fertilizing and the biodegradable agricultural mulching film using the same}TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a resin composition for a biodegradable agricultural mulching film having a soil improving and fertilizer function and a biodegradable agricultural mulching film prepared using the same. same}

본 발명은 토양개량 및 비료 기능을 가지는 생분해성 농업용 멀칭필름용 수지 조성물 및 이를 이용하여 제조된 생분해성 농업용 멀칭필름에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는, 열가소성 전분(Thermo plastic starch ; TPS)과; 폴리부틸렌 아디페이트 테레프탈레이트(Poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate ; PBAT), 폴리부틸렌숙시네이트(Poly(butylene succinate ; PBS), 폴리부틸렌 숙시네이트 아디페이트(Poly(butylene succinate-co-adipate ; PBSA), 폴리락트산(Polylastic acid ; PLA) 및 폴리히드록시알카노에이트(Polyhydroxyalkanoate ; PHA)로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상의 생분해성 수지와; 유황분말, 일라이트분말, 탄산칼슘분말, 팽창질석분말을 포함하는 충진제를 포함하여 조성되는 토양개량 및 비료 기능을 가지는 생분해성 농업용 멀칭필름용 수지 조성물 및 이를 이용하여 제조된 생분해성 농업용 멀칭필름에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a resin composition for a biodegradable agricultural mulching film having a soil improving and fertilizer function, and a biodegradable agricultural mulching film produced using the resin composition. More particularly, the present invention relates to a thermoplastic starch (TPS); Butylene succinate-co-adipate (PBT), poly (butylene succinate), poly (butylene succinate-co-adipate At least one biodegradable resin selected from the group consisting of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PBSA), polylactic acid (PLA), and polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA); and at least one biodegradable resin selected from the group consisting of sulfur powder, sunlight powder, calcium carbonate powder, The present invention relates to a biodegradable resin composition for agricultural mulching film having a soil improving and fertilizer function and a biodegradable agricultural mulching film prepared using the resin composition.

현재, 농가에서 널리 사용되고 있는 바와 같이, 농작물을 재배할 때 토양의 표면을 덮어 토양의 수분 유지 또는 우천 시 빗물에 의해 토양이 침식되는 것을 방지하고 지온을 조절하며, 잡초의 성장을 억제시키고, 해충을 방지하는 등 농작물의 생장에 알맞은 최적 환경을 조성해주고 그 결과 제초제 또는 농약의 사용을 줄일 수 있도록 하기 위하여 농업용 멀칭 필름을 사용하고 있다.Currently, as it is widely used in farmhouses, when cultivating crops, it is necessary to cover the surface of the soil to prevent the soil from being eroded by moisture in the soil or by raindrops during rainfall, to control the geothermal temperature, to suppress the growth of weeds, And to reduce the use of herbicides or pesticides, agricultural mulching films have been used as a result.

이러한, 농업용 멀칭 필름은 대부분 폴리에틸렌 또는 폴리염화비닐 등과 같은 재질로 이루어진다. 그러나, 농업용 멀칭 필름은 우리나라 농업 생산성 증대에 크게 기여했지만 사용 후 수거 재활용에 따른 어려움 때문에 토양에 방기된 채 농촌의 환경을 크게 오염시키는 요인으로 인식되어 왔으므로 이에, 생분해성 필름을 농업용 멀칭 필름으로 사용하고자 하는 시도가 있었다.Such agricultural mulching films are mostly made of a material such as polyethylene or polyvinyl chloride. However, although the agricultural mulching film contributed greatly to the increase of agricultural productivity in Korea, it has been recognized as a factor that pollutes the environment of the farming village without being exposed to the soil due to difficulty in recycling after use. Therefore, biodegradable film is used as agricultural mulching film There was an attempt to use it.

종래 기술들을 살펴보면, 한국등록특허 10-0545271(2006년01월16일)에는 스테아린산, 중질탄산칼슘, 비닐케톤계공중합폴리머, 폴리에틸렌왁스, 젖당, 에틸아세테이트, 메틸메타크릴레이트, 가루우유, 이소부틸알콜, 벤젠과 저분자량 폴리에틸렌(low molecular polyethylene; LMPE)을 혼합한 생분해성 화합물에 저밀도 폴리에틸렌(Low Density Polyethylene; LDPE), 선형 저밀도 폴리에틸렌(Linear Low Density Polyethylene; LLDPE), 고밀도 폴리에틸렌(High Density Polyethylene; HDPE), 폴리스티렌 페이퍼(Polystyrene Paper; PSP)와 폴리프로필렌(Polypropylene; PP) 중 선택된 1종 이상의 플라스틱 수지를 혼합 가공한 후 압출하여 형성한 친환경 생분해성 농업용 멀칭필름이 공지되어 잇다.Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0545271 (Jan. 16, 2006) discloses a method for producing a polyvinyl alcohol resin composition comprising stearic acid, heavy calcium carbonate, a vinyl ketone copolymer polymer, a polyethylene wax, lactose, ethyl acetate, methyl methacrylate, Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE), Linear Low Density Polyethylene (LLDPE), and High Density Polyethylene (LMPE) are added to biodegradable compounds obtained by mixing alcohol, benzene and low molecular polyethylene (LMPE). There is known an eco-friendly biodegradable agricultural mulching film formed by mixing and processing one or more plastic resins selected from HDPE, polystyrene paper (PSP) and polypropylene (PP), and extruding.

또한, 한국등록특허 10-1472990(2014년12월09일)에는 펄프에 천연 보강섬유가 자유방향으로 분포되도록 상기 펄프와 상기 천연 보강섬유를 해리한 후 얻은 습지의 가장자리 양측에는 보강사를 밀착시키고, 상기 습지의 중간부를 기준으로 일정거리 이격된 양측에는 보조 보강사를 밀착시킨 후 건조 및 압축하여 제조된 멀칭지에 있어서, 상기 멀칭지의 일면에 햇빛을 차단하기 위한 광물질 코팅층을 형성하고, 상기 광물질 코팅층 위에 생분해 코팅층이 더 형성되며, 상기 생분해 코팅층은 물 100중량부에 목초액 8~10중량부, 식물종합영양제 8~10중량부, 게르마늄분말 2~4중량부 및 천연 접착제 3~5중량부가 혼합된 것을 특징으로 하는 농업용 친환경 자연분해 멀칭지가 공지되어 있다.In Korean Patent No. 10-1472990 (Dec. 09, 2014), the pulp and the natural reinforcing fiber are dissociated so that the natural reinforcing fibers are distributed in the free direction on the pulp, And a mineral coating layer for blocking sunlight is formed on one side of the mulching paper, and the mineral coating layer is formed on one side of the mulching paper by drying and compressing the auxiliary reinforcing cloth on both sides spaced a predetermined distance from the middle part of the wet paper, And the biodegradable coating layer is formed by mixing 8 to 10 parts by weight of wood vinegar, 8 to 10 parts by weight of plant synthetic nutrients, 2 to 4 parts by weight of germanium powder and 3 to 5 parts by weight of natural adhesive in 100 parts by weight of water Which is characterized in that the natural environment-friendly decomposition mulching soil for agricultural use is known.

그러나, 상기 멀칭필름들은 베이스 폴리머로 폴리프로필렌, 폴리에틸렌 또는 폴리스틸렌 등의 합성수지류 또는 펄프 보강사를 사용하고 여기에 생분해성 성분을 첨가제로서 혼합하거나 코팅시킨 것이이어서, 생분해성 성분의 분해는 가능하나 멀칭필름을 이루는 폴리머 자체 또는 보강섬유의 생분해는 불가능하다는 한계가 있었으므로 궁극적으로는 상기 멀칭필름은 분해되지 않는 근본적인 문제점이 있었다.However, the mulching films are produced by using a synthetic resin such as polypropylene, polyethylene, or polystyrene as a base polymer or a pulp reinforcing agent and mixing or coating biodegradable components thereof as an additive. It is possible to decompose biodegradable components, There is a limitation that biodegradation of the polymer itself or the reinforcing fiber constituting the film is impossible and ultimately there is a fundamental problem that the mulching film is not decomposed.

이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위한 방법으로서, 한국공개특허 10-2008-0033620(2008년04월17일)에는 폴리올레핀계 열가소성 중합체의 자연 분해용 첨가제 조성물에 있어서, 전체 조성물 100 중량%를 기준으로 (a)통상의 열가소성 중합체 성분 10 중량% 내지 30 중량%와, (b) 폴리락트산(PLA), 폴리카프로락톤(PCL), 지방족폴리에스테르(Aliphatic polyester-AP) 등 다당류, 왁스류로 구성되는 군으로부터 하나 또는 둘 이상의 혼합물로 이루어지는 생분해성 물질 0.3 중량% 내지 30 중량%와, (c) 불포화지방산, 액상 식용유, 유기산, 당류 중 하나 또는 이들의 둘 이상의 혼합물로 이루어지는, 열가소성 중합체 성분의 탄소-탄소 결합과 반응하여 과산화물 또는 하이드로과산화물을 생성시키는 산화 반응 촉진제 0.1 중량% 내지 5 중량%와, (d) 철스테아레이트, 구리스테아레이트중 하나 또는 둘 이상의 혼합물로 이루어지는, 상기 산화 반응 촉진제의 촉매로 작용하는 촉매제 0.1중량% 내지 3 중량 %와, (e) 점토광물, 탄산칼슘, 활석, 일라이트 및 제올라이트로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 산화반응 촉진 보조재 20 중량% 내지 70 중량%, 및 (f) 폴리비닐알코올(PVA), 폴리아크릴산(PAA), 폴리에틸렌아크릴산(PEAA)중 하나 또는 이들의 둘 이상의 혼합물로 이루어지는 친수성기를 가진 폴리머 0.5 중량% 내지 15 중량%를 포함하여 구성되는 열가소성 중합체 제품을 자연 상태에서 분해 가능하도록 하는 폴리올레핀계 열가소성 중합체 자연 분해용 첨가제 조성물이 공지되어 있다.As a method for solving such a problem, Korean Patent Laid-Open No. 10-2008-0033620 (Apr. 17, 2008) discloses an additive composition for spontaneous decomposition of a polyolefin thermoplastic polymer, which comprises (a) (B) a polysaccharide such as polylactic acid (PLA), polycaprolactone (PCL), and aliphatic polyester (AP), waxes, and the like, from 10 to 30% by weight of a conventional thermoplastic polymer component Or a mixture of two or more thereof, and (c) one or more of one or more of unsaturated fatty acids, liquid cooking oil, organic acids, saccharides, or a mixture of two or more thereof. 0.1% to 5% by weight of an oxidation reaction promoter which reacts to form a peroxide or a hydroperoxide, (d) one of iron stearate and copper stearate, From 0.1 wt% to 3 wt% of a catalyst which acts as a catalyst of the oxidation reaction promoter, and (e) an oxidation reaction selected from the group consisting of clay minerals, calcium carbonate, talc, ilite and zeolite A polymer having a hydrophilic group consisting of one or more of a polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), a polyacrylic acid (PAA), and a polyethylene acrylic acid (PEAA) in an amount of from 0.5% by weight to 15% Based on the weight of the thermoplastic polymer, is capable of degrading the thermoplastic polymer product in a natural state. The additive composition for decomposing a polyolefin thermoplastic polymer is known.

또한, 한국공개특허 10-2014-0106882(2014년09월04일)에는 폴리유산 0 중량% 초과 10 중량% 이하; 폴리부틸렌 아디페이트 테레프탈레이트 30 중량% 이상 70 중량% 이하; 열가소성 전분 0 중량% 초과 30 중량% 이하; 및 토양 기능 개선제 0.1 중량% 이상 10 중량% 이하;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 생분해성 수지 조성물 및 이를 이용하여 제조된 농업용 멀칭 필름이 공지되어 있다.Korean Patent Laid-Open No. 10-2014-0106882 (September 04, 2014) discloses a polylactic acid composition containing more than 0% by weight and less than 10% by weight of polylactic acid; 30% by weight or more and 70% by weight or less of polybutylene adipate terephthalate; From 0 to 30% by weight of thermoplastic starch; And a soil improving agent in an amount of 0.1 wt% or more and 10 wt% or less; and agricultural mulching films prepared using the biodegradable resin composition.

또한, 한국공개특허 10-2017-0075052(2017년07월03일)에는 (ⅰ) 생분해성 수지; (ⅱ) 글루코오스 단위의 수산기(-OH기) 중 적어도 하나가 실란으로 소수화 처리된 전분; 및 (ⅲ) 생분해성 고분자에 무수말레인산(Maleic anhydride, MA)을 그라프트시킨 그라프트 공중합체, 에폭시화된 오일 및 에폭시기를 갖는 다관능성 화합물로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 어느 하나 또는 둘 이상의 상용화제를 포함하는 멀칭 필름용 수지 조성물 및 이를 이용하여 제조된 멀칭필름으로서, 상기 생분해성 수지는 폴리부틸렌 아디페이트 테레프탈레이트(poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate), PBAT), 폴리부틸렌숙시네이트(poly(butylene succinate), PBS), 폴리부틸렌 숙시네이트 아디페이트(poly(butylene succinate-co-adipate), PBSA), 폴리락트산(Polylastic acid, PLA) 및 폴리히드록시알카노에이트(polyhydroxyalkanoate, PHA)로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 어느 하나 또는 둘 이상을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 멀칭 필름용 수지 조성물 및 이를 이용하여 제조된 멀칭필름이 공지되어 있다.Korean Patent Laid-Open No. 10-2017-0075052 (Jul. 03, 2017) discloses (i) a biodegradable resin; (Ii) a starch in which at least one of the hydroxyl groups (-OH groups) in the glucose unit is hydrophobically treated with silane; And (iii) a graft copolymer obtained by grafting maleic anhydride (MA) to a biodegradable polymer, a polyfunctional compound having an epoxidized oil and an epoxy group, or a compatibilizer selected from the group consisting of Wherein the biodegradable resin is selected from the group consisting of poly (butylene adipate-co-terephthalate), poly (butylene terephthalate), polybutylene succinate butylene succinate (PBS), poly (butylene succinate-co-adipate), PBSA), polylactic acid (PLA) and polyhydroxyalkanoate A resin composition for a mulching film and a mulching film prepared using the resin composition are known.

그러나, 상기 특허들은 토양의 미생물 등에 의해 빠른 속도로 자연 분해되어 친환경적으로 광범위하게 사용될 수 있으나, 생분해 속도가 너무 빨라 농작물 수확시기에 이르기도 전에 인장강도나 인장신율 등과 같은 기계적 물성이 급격히 떨어지게 되며, 이 경우, 상기 멀칭 필름은 작업자가 농작물을 재배하는 과정에서 발로 밟는 정도의 힘에도 견디지 못하고 부분적으로 찢어지게 되어 멀칭 기능성이 떨어지는 문제점이 있었다.However, although the above-mentioned patents can be widely used eco-friendly by natural decomposition at a high speed by microorganisms such as soil, the mechanical properties such as tensile strength and tensile elongation are drastically lowered before reaching the crop harvesting time, In this case, the mulching film can not withstand the force of stepping on the crop during the cultivation of the crop, and the mulching film is partially torn.

이에 본 발명자들은 상기 멀칭필름들의 문제점들을 해결하기 위하여, 농작물이 수확되는데 소요되는 기간 동안에는 우수한 기계적 물성을 보유하고, 적절한 생분해 속도를 가지며, 생분해시 토양개량 및 작물의 생육을 활성시키는 비료의 효과를 나타내도록, 열가소성 전분(Thermo plastic starch ; TPS)과; 폴리부틸렌 아디페이트 테레프탈레이트(Poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate ; PBAT), 폴리부틸렌숙시네이트(Poly(butylene succinate ; PBS), 폴리부틸렌 숙시네이트 아디페이트(Poly(butylene succinate-co-adipate ; PBSA), 폴리락트산(Polylastic acid ; PLA) 및 폴리히드록시알카노에이트(Polyhydroxyalkanoate ; PHA)로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상의 생분해성 수지와; 유황분말, 일라이트분말, 탄산칼슘분말, 팽창질석분말을 포함하는 충진제를 포함하여 조성되는 토양개량 및 비료 기능을 가지는 생분해성 농업용 멀칭필름용 수지 조성물 및 이를 이용하여 제조된 생분해성 농업용 멀칭필름을 개발하고 본 발명을 완성하게 되었다.Therefore, the present inventors have found that, in order to solve the problems of the mulching films, the present inventors have found that, during the period required for harvesting crops, they have excellent mechanical properties, have an appropriate biodegradation rate and can improve the soil during biodegradation and the effect of fertilizer Thermoplastic starch (TPS); Butylene succinate-co-adipate (PBT), poly (butylene succinate), poly (butylene succinate-co-adipate At least one biodegradable resin selected from the group consisting of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PBSA), polylactic acid (PLA), and polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA); and at least one biodegradable resin selected from the group consisting of sulfur powder, sunlight powder, calcium carbonate powder, A resin composition for a biodegradable agricultural mulching film having a soil improving function and a fertilizer function and a biodegradable agricultural mulching film prepared using the same, and completed the present invention.

[특허문헌 1] 한국등록특허 10-0545271(2006년01월16일)[Patent Document 1] Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0545271 (Jan. 16, 2006) [특허문헌 2] 한국등록특허 10-1472990(2014년12월09일)[Patent Document 2] Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1472990 (December 09, 2014) [특허문헌 3] 한국공개특허 10-2008-0033620(2008년04월17일)[Patent Document 3] Korean Published Patent Application No. 10-2008-0033620 (Apr. 17, 2008) [특허문헌 4] 한국공개특허 10-2014-0106882(2014년09월04일)[Patent Document 4] Korean Published Patent Application No. 10-2014-0106882 (September 04, 2014) [특허문헌 5] 한국공개특허 10-2017-0075052(2017년07월03일)[Patent Document 5] Korean Published Patent Application No. 10-2017-0075052 (Jul. 03, 2017)

본 발명은 상기 문제점들을 해결하기 위하여, 농작물이 수확되는데 소요되는 기간 동안에는 우수한 기계적 물성을 보유하고, 적절한 생분해 속도를 가지며, 생분해시 토양개량 및 작물의 생육을 활성시키는 비료의 효과를 나타내도록, 열가소성 전분(Thermo plastic starch ; TPS)과; 폴리부틸렌 아디페이트 테레프탈레이트(Poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate ; PBAT), 폴리부틸렌숙시네이트(Poly(butylene succinate ; PBS), 폴리부틸렌 숙시네이트 아디페이트(Poly(butylene succinate-co-adipate ; PBSA), 폴리락트산(Polylastic acid ; PLA) 및 폴리히드록시알카노에이트(Polyhydroxyalkanoate ; PHA)로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상의 생분해성 수지와; 유황분말, 일라이트분말, 탄산칼슘분말, 팽창질석분말을 포함하는 충진제를 포함하여 조성되는 토양개량 및 비료 기능을 가지는 생분해성 농업용 멀칭필름용 수지 조성물 및 이를 이용하여 제조된 생분해성 농업용 멀칭필름을 제공하는 것을 해결하고자 하는 과제로 한다.In order to solve the above problems, it is an object of the present invention to provide a fertilizer which has excellent mechanical properties during a period of time required for harvesting crops, has an appropriate biodegradation rate, exhibits a fertilizer effect for improving the soil during biodegradation, Thermo plastic starch (TPS); Butylene succinate-co-adipate (PBT), poly (butylene succinate), poly (butylene succinate-co-adipate At least one biodegradable resin selected from the group consisting of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PBSA), polylactic acid (PLA), and polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA); and at least one biodegradable resin selected from the group consisting of sulfur powder, sunlight powder, calcium carbonate powder, A resin composition for a biodegradable agricultural mulching film having a soil improving and fertilizer function and a biodegradable agricultural mulching film prepared using the same.

본 발명은 상기 과제를 해결하기 위하여, 열가소성 전분(Thermo plastic starch ; TPS) 20~50중량부와; 폴리부틸렌 아디페이트 테레프탈레이트(Poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate ; PBAT), 폴리부틸렌숙시네이트(Poly(butylene succinate ; PBS), 폴리부틸렌 숙시네이트 아디페이트(Poly(butylene succinate-co-adipate ; PBSA), 폴리락트산(Polylastic acid ; PLA) 및 폴리히드록시알카노에이트(Polyhydroxyalkanoate ; PHA)로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상의 생분해성 수지 50~80중량부와; 유황분말, 일라이트분말, 탄산칼슘분말 및 팽창질석분말을 포함하는 충진제 5~15중량부를 포함하여 조성되는 토양개량 및 비료 기능을 가지는 생분해성 농업용 멀칭필름용 수지 조성물을 과제의 해결수단으로 한다.In order to solve the above-described problems, the present invention provides a thermoplastic resin composition comprising 20 to 50 parts by weight of a thermoplastic starch (TPS) Butylene succinate-co-adipate (PBT), poly (butylene succinate), poly (butylene succinate-co-adipate 50 to 80 parts by weight of at least one biodegradable resin selected from the group consisting of PBSA, polylactic acid (PLA) and polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA), and at least one biodegradable resin selected from the group consisting of sulfur powder, Calcium phosphate and 5 to 15 parts by weight of a filler comprising expanded vermiculite powder. The present invention also provides a resin composition for a biodegradable agricultural mulching film having a soil improving function and a fertilizer function.

상기 충진제는 유황분말, 일라이트분말, 탄산칼슘분말 및 팽창질석분말이 중량비로서 0.5 : 0.5 : 1 : 0.5로 혼합되는 것을 과제의 해결수단으로 한다.The filling agent is a solution of the problem that the sulfur powder, the sodium chloride powder, the calcium carbonate powder and the expanded vermiculite powder are mixed in a weight ratio of 0.5: 0.5: 1: 0.5.

상기 멀칭필름용 수지 조성물은 호소, 하천 또는 정수장 슬러지 건조분말 5~10중량부를 더 포함하여 조성되는 것을 과제의 해결수단으로 한다.The resin composition for a mulching film is further comprised of 5 to 10 parts by weight of dry powder of a lake, a stream or a water treatment plant sludge.

또한, 열가소성 전분(Thermo plastic starch ; TPS) 20~50중량부와; 폴리부틸렌 아디페이트 테레프탈레이트(Poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate ; PBAT), 폴리부틸렌숙시네이트(Poly(butylene succinate ; PBS), 폴리부틸렌 숙시네이트 아디페이트(Poly(butylene succinate-co-adipate ; PBSA), 폴리락트산(Polylastic acid ; PLA) 및 폴리히드록시알카노에이트(Polyhydroxyalkanoate ; PHA)로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상의 생분해성 수지 50~80중량부와; 유황분말, 일라이트분말, 탄산칼슘분말 및 팽창질석분말을 포함하는 충진제 5~15중량부를 포함하여 조성되는 토양개량 및 비료 기능을 가지는 생분해성 농업용 멀칭필름용 수지 조성물을 이용한 생분해성 농업용 멀칭 필름을 과제의 해결수단으로 한다.Also included are 20 to 50 parts by weight of a thermoplastic starch (TPS); Butylene succinate-co-adipate (PBT), poly (butylene succinate), poly (butylene succinate-co-adipate 50 to 80 parts by weight of at least one biodegradable resin selected from the group consisting of PBSA, polylactic acid (PLA) and polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA), and at least one biodegradable resin selected from the group consisting of sulfur powder, And 5-15 parts by weight of a filler comprising calcium powder and expanded vermiculite powder. The present invention provides a biodegradable agricultural mulching film using the resin composition for biodegradable agricultural mulching films having a soil improving and fertilizer function.

또한, 상기 열가소성 전분(Thermo plastic starch ; TPS) 20~50중량부와; 폴리부틸렌 아디페이트 테레프탈레이트(Poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate ; PBAT), 폴리부틸렌숙시네이트(Poly(butylene succinate ; PBS), 폴리부틸렌 숙시네이트 아디페이트(Poly(butylene succinate-co-adipate ; PBSA), 폴리락트산(Polylastic acid ; PLA) 및 폴리히드록시알카노에이트(Polyhydroxyalkanoate ; PHA)로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상의 생분해성 수지 50~80중량부와; 유황분말, 일라이트분말, 탄산칼슘분말 및 팽창질석분말을 포함하는 충진제 5~15중량부를 트윈압출기에서 160~200℃ 조건에서 혼합한 후, 0.2~0.5mm의 두게로 압출 성형하여 제조되는 토양개량 및 비료 기능을 가지는 생분해성 농업용 멀칭필름용 수지 조성물을 이용한 생분해성 농업용 멀칭필름의 제조방법을 과제의 해결수단으로 한다.20 to 50 parts by weight of the thermoplastic starch (TPS); Butylene succinate-co-adipate (PBT), poly (butylene succinate), poly (butylene succinate-co-adipate 50 to 80 parts by weight of at least one biodegradable resin selected from the group consisting of PBSA, polylactic acid (PLA) and polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA), and at least one biodegradable resin selected from the group consisting of sulfur powder, 5 to 15 parts by weight of a filler containing calcium powder and expanded vermiculite powder are mixed in a twin extruder at 160 to 200 ° C and then extruded in a thickness of 0.2 to 0.5 mm to prepare a biodegradable agricultural And a method for producing a biodegradable agricultural mulching film using the resin composition for a mulching film.

상기 충진제는 유황분말, 일라이트분말, 탄산칼슘분말 및 팽창질석분말이 중량비로서 0.5 : 0.5 : 1 : 0.5로 혼합되는 것을 과제의 해결수단으로 한다.The filling agent is a solution of the problem that the sulfur powder, the sodium chloride powder, the calcium carbonate powder and the expanded vermiculite powder are mixed in a weight ratio of 0.5: 0.5: 1: 0.5.

상기 멀칭필름용 수지 조성물은 호소, 하천 또는 정수장 슬러지 건조분말 5~10중량부를 더 포함하여 조성되는 것을 과제의 해결수단으로 한다.The resin composition for a mulching film is further comprised of 5 to 10 parts by weight of dry powder of a lake, a stream or a water treatment plant sludge.

본 발명의 토양개량 및 비료 기능을 가지는 생분해성 농업용 멀칭필름용 수지 조성물 및 이를 이용하여 제조된 생분해성 농업용 멀칭필름은, 열가소성 전분(Thermo plastic starch ; TPS)과; 폴리부틸렌 아디페이트 테레프탈레이트(Poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate ; PBAT), 폴리부틸렌숙시네이트(Poly(butylene succinate ; PBS), 폴리부틸렌 숙시네이트 아디페이트(Poly(butylene succinate-co-adipate ; PBSA), 폴리락트산(Polylastic acid ; PLA) 및 폴리히드록시알카노에이트(Polyhydroxyalkanoate ; PHA)로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상의 생분해성 수지와; 유황분말, 일라이트분말, 탄산칼슘분말, 팽창질석분말을 포함하는 충진제를 포함하여 조성되어 농작물이 수확되는데 소요되는 기간 동안에는 우수한 기계적 물성을 보유하고, 적절한 생분해 속도를 가지며, 생분해시 토양개량 및 작물의 생육을 활성시키는 비료의 효과를 나타내는 우수한 효과가 있다.The biodegradable agricultural mulching film resin composition having the soil improving and fertilizer function of the present invention and the biodegradable agricultural mulching film prepared using the resin composition for agricultural mulching film according to the present invention comprises thermoplastic starch (TPS); Butylene succinate-co-adipate (PBT), poly (butylene succinate), poly (butylene succinate-co-adipate At least one biodegradable resin selected from the group consisting of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PBSA), polylactic acid (PLA), and polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA); and at least one biodegradable resin selected from the group consisting of sulfur powder, sunlight powder, calcium carbonate powder, It has excellent mechanical properties, has an appropriate biodegradation rate, exhibits excellent effect of fertilizer which improves the soil during the biodegradation and activates the growth of the crops, during the period required for the harvesting of the crops including the filler including the powder have.

본 발명은, 열가소성 전분(Thermo plastic starch ; TPS) 20~50중량부와; 폴리부틸렌 아디페이트 테레프탈레이트(Poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate ; PBAT), 폴리부틸렌숙시네이트(Poly(butylene succinate ; PBS), 폴리부틸렌 숙시네이트 아디페이트(Poly(butylene succinate-co-adipate ; PBSA), 폴리락트산(Polylastic acid ; PLA) 및 폴리히드록시알카노에이트(Polyhydroxyalkanoate ; PHA)로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상의 생분해성 수지 50~80중량부와; 유황분말, 일라이트분말, 탄산칼슘분말 및 팽창질석분말을 포함하는 충진제 5~15중량부를 포함하여 조성되는 토양개량 및 비료 기능을 가지는 생분해성 농업용 멀칭필름용 수지 조성물을 기술구성의 특징으로 한다.The present invention relates to a thermoplastic elastomer composition comprising 20 to 50 parts by weight of a thermoplastic starch (TPS) Butylene succinate-co-adipate (PBT), poly (butylene succinate), poly (butylene succinate-co-adipate 50 to 80 parts by weight of at least one biodegradable resin selected from the group consisting of PBSA, polylactic acid (PLA) and polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA), and at least one biodegradable resin selected from the group consisting of sulfur powder, And 5-15 parts by weight of a filler containing calcium powder and expanded vermiculite powder. The resin composition for a biodegradable agricultural mulching film having a soil improving function and a fertilizer function is characterized in the technical construction.

상기 충진제는 유황분말, 일라이트분말, 탄산칼슘분말 및 팽창질석분말이 중량비로서 0.5 : 0.5 : 1 : 0.5로 혼합되는 것을 기술구성의 특징으로 한다.The filler is characterized in that the sulfur powder, the diatomite powder, the calcium carbonate powder and the expanded vermiculite powder are mixed at a weight ratio of 0.5: 0.5: 1: 0.5.

상기 멀칭필름용 수지 조성물은 호소, 하천 또는 정수장 슬러지 건조분말 5~10중량부를 더 포함하여 조성되는 것을 기술구성의 특징으로 한다.The resin composition for a mulching film may further comprise 5 to 10 parts by weight of dry powder of a lake, a stream or a water purification plant sludge.

또한, 열가소성 전분(Thermo plastic starch ; TPS) 20~50중량부와; 폴리부틸렌 아디페이트 테레프탈레이트(Poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate ; PBAT), 폴리부틸렌숙시네이트(Poly(butylene succinate ; PBS), 폴리부틸렌 숙시네이트 아디페이트(Poly(butylene succinate-co-adipate ; PBSA), 폴리락트산(Polylastic acid ; PLA) 및 폴리히드록시알카노에이트(Polyhydroxyalkanoate ; PHA)로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상의 생분해성 수지 50~80중량부와; 유황분말, 일라이트분말, 탄산칼슘분말 및 팽창질석분말을 포함하는 충진제 5~15중량부를 포함하여 조성되는 토양개량 및 비료 기능을 가지는 생분해성 농업용 멀칭필름용 수지 조성물을 이용한 생분해성 농업용 멀칭 필름을 기술구성의 특징으로 한다.Also included are 20 to 50 parts by weight of a thermoplastic starch (TPS); Butylene succinate-co-adipate (PBT), poly (butylene succinate), poly (butylene succinate-co-adipate 50 to 80 parts by weight of at least one biodegradable resin selected from the group consisting of PBSA, polylactic acid (PLA) and polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA), and at least one biodegradable resin selected from the group consisting of sulfur powder, And a filler containing 5 to 15 parts by weight of a filler including calcium powder and expanded vermiculite powder. The biodegradable agricultural mulching film using the resin composition for biodegradable agriculture mulching film having a soil improvement and fertilizer function is characterized in the technical construction.

또한, 상기 열가소성 전분(Thermo plastic starch ; TPS) 20~50중량부와; 폴리부틸렌 아디페이트 테레프탈레이트(Poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate ; PBAT), 폴리부틸렌숙시네이트(Poly(butylene succinate ; PBS), 폴리부틸렌 숙시네이트 아디페이트(Poly(butylene succinate-co-adipate ; PBSA), 폴리락트산(Polylastic acid ; PLA) 및 폴리히드록시알카노에이트(Polyhydroxyalkanoate ; PHA)로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상의 생분해성 수지 50~80중량부와; 유황분말, 일라이트분말, 탄산칼슘분말 및 팽창질석분말을 포함하는 충진제 5~15중량부를 트윈압출기에서 160~200℃ 조건에서 혼합한 후, 0.2~0.5mm의 두게로 압출 성형하여 제조되는 토양개량 및 비료 기능을 가지는 생분해성 농업용 멀칭필름용 수지 조성물을 이용한 생분해성 농업용 멀칭필름의 제조방법을 기술구성의 특징으로 한다.20 to 50 parts by weight of the thermoplastic starch (TPS); Butylene succinate-co-adipate (PBT), poly (butylene succinate), poly (butylene succinate-co-adipate 50 to 80 parts by weight of at least one biodegradable resin selected from the group consisting of PBSA, polylactic acid (PLA) and polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA), and at least one biodegradable resin selected from the group consisting of sulfur powder, 5 to 15 parts by weight of a filler containing calcium powder and expanded vermiculite powder are mixed in a twin extruder at 160 to 200 ° C and then extruded in a thickness of 0.2 to 0.5 mm to prepare a biodegradable agricultural A method of producing a biodegradable agricultural mulching film using a resin composition for a mulching film is characterized by its technical constitution.

상기 충진제는 유황분말, 일라이트분말, 탄산칼슘분말 및 팽창질석분말이 중량비로서 0.5 : 0.5 : 1 : 0.5로 혼합되는 것을 기술구성의 특징으로 한다.The filler is characterized in that the sulfur powder, the diatomite powder, the calcium carbonate powder and the expanded vermiculite powder are mixed at a weight ratio of 0.5: 0.5: 1: 0.5.

상기 멀칭필름용 수지 조성물은 호소, 하천 또는 정수장 슬러지 건조분말 5~10중량부를 더 포함하여 조성되는 것을 기술구성의 특징으로 한다.The resin composition for a mulching film may further comprise 5 to 10 parts by weight of dry powder of a lake, a stream or a water purification plant sludge.

이하에서는 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 용이하게 실시할 수 있도록 본 발명의 구체적인 구성의 설명과 함께, 바람직한 실시예를 통하여 상세히 설명한다. 그러나 본 발명은 여러 가지 상이한 형태로 구현될 수 있으며, 여기에서 설명하는 실시예에 한정되지 않는다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which the present invention can be easily carried out by those skilled in the art. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein.

, ,

먼저, 본 발명의 토양개량 및 비료 기능을 가지는 생분해성 농업용 멀칭필름용 수지 조성물은, 열가소성 전분(Thermo plastic starch ; TPS) 20~50중량부와; 폴리부틸렌 아디페이트 테레프탈레이트(Poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate ; PBAT), 폴리부틸렌숙시네이트(Poly(butylene succinate ; PBS), 폴리부틸렌 숙시네이트 아디페이트(Poly(butylene succinate-co-adipate ; PBSA), 폴리락트산(Polylastic acid ; PLA) 및 폴리히드록시알카노에이트(Polyhydroxyalkanoate ; PHA)로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상의 생분해성 수지 50~80중량부와; 유황분말, 일라이트분말, 탄산칼슘분말 및 팽창질석분말을 포함하는 충진제 5~15중량부를 포함하여 조성된다.First, the resin composition for a biodegradable agricultural mulching film having a soil improving and fertilizer function of the present invention comprises 20 to 50 parts by weight of a thermoplastic starch (TPS); Butylene succinate-co-adipate (PBT), poly (butylene succinate), poly (butylene succinate-co-adipate 50 to 80 parts by weight of at least one biodegradable resin selected from the group consisting of PBSA, polylactic acid (PLA) and polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA), and at least one biodegradable resin selected from the group consisting of sulfur powder, 5 to 15 parts by weight of a filler comprising calcium powder and expanded vermiculite powder.

본 발명에서, 열가성 전분은 주로 2종의 주요 다당류, 즉 선형 연결 아밀로스 및 분지형 아밀로펙틴으로 이루어진 천연 중합체이며, 열가소성 거동을 보유하지만, 천연 상태에서 과립 형태로 존재한다. 전분은 적합한 가소제의 존재하에 90 내지 180℃의 온도에서 전단력에 놓일 때 열가소성 전분(thermoplastic starch: TPS)으로 공지된 용융된 플라스틱 상태로 변환될 수 있다. 열가소성 전분에서, 다당류와 가소제 사이의 더 약한 수소 결합은 원래의 다당류간 수소 결합을 대체하여 열가소성 전분이 연질이고 연성이 되게 한다. 구체적으로, 가소제와 다당류 사이의 새로운 결합은 장쇄 다당류를 고정하는 2차 결합을 크게 감소시킨다. 전분이 재생 가능한 자원이라는 관점에서, 열가소성 전분은 지속 가능한 생성물이다. In the present invention, thermostable starches are predominantly natural polymers consisting of two major polysaccharides: linearly linked amylose and branched amylopectin, which have thermoplastic behavior but are present in granular form in their native state. The starch may be converted into a molten plastic state known as thermoplastic starch (TPS) when placed in a shear force at a temperature of 90 to 180 DEG C in the presence of a suitable plasticizer. In thermoplastic starches, the weaker hydrogen bond between the polysaccharide and the plasticizer replaces the original polysaccharide hydrogen bond, making the thermoplastic starch soft and ductile. Specifically, the new bond between the plasticizer and the polysaccharide greatly reduces the secondary bond that fixes the long-chain polysaccharide. In view of starch being a renewable resource, thermoplastic starch is a sustainable product.

그러나, 이는 전통적인 합성 플라스틱과 비교하여 높은 수용해도 및 약한 기계적 강도의 2가지의 주요한 단점을 갖는다. TPS 기계적 특성을 개선하고 이의 물 흡수 특성을 감소시키기 위해, TPS를 개질시켜야 한다. 따라서 본 발명에서는, 주지관용되고 있는 폴리부틸렌 아디페이트 테레프탈레이트(Poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate ; PBAT), 폴리부틸렌숙시네이트(Poly(butylene succinate ; PBS), 폴리부틸렌 숙시네이트 아디페이트(Poly(butylene succinate-co-adipate ; PBSA), 폴리락트산(Polylastic acid ; PLA) 및 폴리히드록시알카노에이트(Polyhydroxyalkanoate ; PHA)로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상의 폴리에스테르 생분해성 수지와 블랜딩하여 개질한 것을 사용한다.However, this has two major disadvantages, high water solubility and weak mechanical strength, compared with conventional synthetic plastics. In order to improve the TPS mechanical properties and reduce its water absorption properties, TPS must be modified. Therefore, in the present invention, it is preferable to use polybutylene adipate-co-terephthalate (PBAT), poly (butylene succinate), polybutylene succinate adipate Blending with at least one polyester biodegradable resin selected from the group consisting of poly (butylene succinate-co-adipate; PBSA), polylactic acid (PLA) and polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) .

본 발명에서, 상기 열가소성 전분(Thermo plastic starch ; TPS) 20~50중량부로 사용하는 것이 바람직한데, 상기 범위를 초과하게되면 전분함량이 상대적으로 많아져서 기계적 물성이 저하될 우려가 있고, 상기 범위 미만이면 상대적으로 생분해속도가 느려지는 단점이 있게 된다.In the present invention, the thermoplastic starch (TPS) is preferably used in an amount of 20 to 50 parts by weight. When the amount of the thermoplastic starch (TPS) is more than the above range, the starch content is relatively increased, There is a disadvantage that the biodegradation rate is relatively slow.

상기에서 유황은 주기율표 제6B족에 속하는 산소족 원소이며 오래전부터 그 존재가 알려져 온 황은 고대에는 황을 태워 그 연기에 쐬어서 소독하는 방법을 사용되었으며, 그 후 의약품 또는 화약으로 널리 이용되어왔다. 유황은 상온에서 황색 비금속체 고체이며 많은 동위원소가 알려져 있다. 유황은 천연 광석으로서, 그 속의 독을 다스려 약으로 이용해 왔으며, 그 방법으로 유황을 생강즙이 섞인 황토물에 담가 열다섯번을 끓이거나, 무와 함께 넣고 아홉 번 푹 삶아 법제했다. 이 법제된 유황은 양기 부족, 십이지장 궤양과 염증, 방광염, 냉증, 변비, 두통 등 민간요법에서 치료제로 쓰여왔다. 또한 무좀, 옴, 종창 등에는 법제하지 않은 유황가루를 돼지기름이나 송진 등에 개어서 바르거나 태워서 연기를 쐬기도 했다. In the above, sulfur is an oxygen group element belonging to group 6B of the periodic table, and sulfur, which has been known for a long time, has been used as a medicine or gunpowder in the ancient times by burning sulfur to sterilize the smoke. Sulfur is a yellow nonmetallic solid at room temperature and many isotopes are known. Sulfur is a natural ore that has been used as a medicine to regulate the poison in it. In this way, sulfur was immersed in ocher water mixed with ginger juice, boiled fifteen times, put in a radish, and boiled it nine times. This legal sulfur has been used as a remedy in folk remedies such as ovarian shortage, duodenal ulcer and inflammation, cystitis, poor circulation, constipation and headache. In addition, athlete's foot, om, swollen, and non-legal sulfur powder, such as pig oil or rosin, and burned or burned to smoke.

또한, 농약으로 오염된 논밭의 흙을 회복시키기 위해 유황을 뿌리기도 했는데, 즉, 한 곳에 4~5회 인삼을 재배하고 나면 땅의 지력이 떨어지는데, 땅의 지력을 회복시키고 병충해 방지를 위해 황토와 같은 효력을 가진 유황을 뿌리기도 했ㅇ으며, 여러가지 화학비료나 농약 대신에 유황을 사용하여 병충해를 예방하고 채소나 과일, 곡식 등의 성장을 도울 수 있는 방법이 제안되었다. In addition, sulfur was sprayed to recover the soil of paddy fields contaminated with pesticides. In other words, once 4 to 5 times ginseng is planted in one place, the soil's intellect is reduced. In order to restore the ground's intelligence, Sulfur was sprayed with the same effect, and sulfur was used instead of various chemical fertilizers or pesticides to prevent pests and diseases, and a method of helping growth of vegetables, fruits, and grains was proposed.

유황(water-soluble sulfur)은 작물의 생육에 꼭 필요한 성분이고 또한 많이 소요되는 성분으로서, 대표적인 3대 아미노산인 시스틴(Cystin), 시스테인(Cysteine) 및 메티오닌(Methionine)을 생성하여 작물의 맛과 향을 좋게 하고, 생산 수량을 높이며, 품질을 증대시키는 작용을 하게 된다.Water-soluble sulfur is an essential ingredient for the growth of crops. It is a major component of many crops and produces three representative amino acids, cystine, cysteine and methionine, To increase the production quantity, and to increase the quality.

또한, 일라이트는 장석 [feldspar : (K2O, Na2OㆍAl2O3 6SiO2]과 백운모 (muscovite : 1/2K2Oㆍ3Al2O3ㆍ6SiO2ㆍ2H2O)의 광물학적 조성물로서, 칼륨원소을 포함하고 있고 그 칼륨원소는 식물에 있어서는 질소, 산소와 함께 영양소의 하나이기 때문에 예를 들어 미량이라도 물에 용해되면 식물의 성장을 촉진하는 효과가 있다. 이러한 일라이트는 본 발명에 사용될 경우, 지력을 향상시키고 풍부한 산소를 공급하고 미네랄을 지속적으로 공급함으로써 농작물 성장에 촉진역할을 해 줄 수 있다. 또한, 일라이트는 다른 점토광물에 비하여 비교적 높은 온도에서 형성되며, 층간에 칼륨이온이 존재하기 때문에 이 같은 특성을 잘 활용하면 환경적인 측면에서도 그 활용도가 점차 확대될 것으로 여겨지며, 원적외선방사, 유독가스 흡착, 음이온 발생 등의 효과가 크며 토양에 침투하여 토지가 숨을 쉴 수 있는 여건을 제공하고, 다량의 원적외선을 발산하여 황폐한 토질의 지력을 살려주며, 양질의 토지를 더욱 활성화시켜 준다.In addition, Illight is a mineralogical composition of feldspar (K2O, Na2O.Al2O3 6SiO2) and muscovite (1 / 2K2O.3Al2O3.6SiO2.2H2O), which contains a potassium element and its potassium element Since it is one of the nutrients together with nitrogen and oxygen, even if a trace amount thereof is dissolved in water, it has an effect of promoting the growth of the plant. Such ilite, when used in the present invention, improves intelligence, supplies rich oxygen, In addition, since ilite is formed at a relatively high temperature compared to other clay minerals and potassium ions are present between the layers, And it is believed that the utilization rate will be gradually expanded. The effect of far-infrared radiation, toxic gas adsorption, negative ion generation, etc. is great, Land provides an environment that can breathe and live the intellect gives the desolate soil to emit a large amount of far-infrared rays, allows to further enable high-quality land.

탄산칼슘은 석회질 비료의 주성분으로 산성 토양을 개선하는 효과와 함께 식물이나 과일에 칼슘성분을 공급해 주는 역할을 한다Calcium carbonate is a major component of calcareous fertilizer, and it plays a role in supplying calcium to plants and fruits with the effect of improving acid soil

또한, 질석(Vermiculite)은 일반적으로 금운모나 흑운모의 변질산물인 함수운모를 말하는 것이며 전세계적으로 산출되는 광물 중에서 유일하게 흡수수와 층간수 및 결정수의 3가지 수분을 함유하고 있는 특유의 광물이다. 이것을 급격한 고열로 가열할 경우 질석의 층간에 있는 수분이 수증기로 기화되어 압력이 발생하며 이 압력이 방출되면서 질석이 박리팽창하여 팽창질석이 된다. 이렇게 열에 의해 박리팽창된 것(Expanded Vermiculite)은 비중이 매우 낮고 우수한 단열성 및 불연성, 소음차단효과 및 수분 흡수효과, 물리충격흡수효과, 증량재, 충진재의 효과가 있으며 또한 양이온 치환능력(Cation exchange capacity/C.E.C)이 우수하여 오염정화제 또는 유기물흡착제로도 각광받고 있으며, 특히, 질석의 CEC가 높기 때문에 토양내의 양분들을 가둬 두었다 용출시켜 토양의 비옥함을 그대로 유지하고, 질석 내의 수많은 공극은 보온 및 통기성을 원활케 하여 미생물의 성장에 최적의 환경을 만들어 주므로 토양개량제로 활용될 뿐만 아니라, 인공적인 상토를 제조할 때, 상토 내의 보습력 유지 및 양분의 보관창고 역할을 하는 상토재료로 사용되고 있으며, 유익한 미생물이 번식하기에 아주 좋은 조건을 갖추고 있어 미생물이나 양분을 흡착시켜 살포용으로도 사용되고, 흡착된 미생물이나 양분은 주변환경에 맞추어 천천히 용출되므로 장기간의 효과를 기대할 수 있다. Vermiculite is a hydrous mica, which is a product of alteration of phlogopite or biotite. It is the only minerals produced in the world. It is a unique mineral containing three kinds of moisture, to be. When it is heated by a sudden high heat, moisture between the layers of vermiculite is vaporized by steam and pressure is generated. As the pressure is released, the vermiculite is exfoliated and becomes expanded vermiculite. Expanded Vermiculite is very low in specific gravity and has excellent insulation and nonflammability, noise blocking effect, water absorption effect, physical shock absorbing effect, expansion material, filler material and also has cation exchange capacity / CEC), and it is widely regarded as a pollutant or organic sorbent. Especially, since the CEC of vermiculite is high, the nutrients in the soil are retained, and the soil fertility is kept as it is. It is used not only as a soil improvement agent but also as a soil material which maintains the moisture content in the soil and stores the nutrients when the artificial soil is produced because it makes the optimum environment for the growth of microorganisms by facilitating the growth of the microorganisms. It has very good conditions for propagation, so it absorbs microorganisms and nutrients, And the adsorbed microorganisms and nutrients are slowly eluted in accordance with the surrounding environment, so long-term effects can be expected.

본 발명에서는 상기 충진제를 유황분말, 일라이트분말, 탄산칼슘분말 및 팽창질석분말이 중량비로서 0.5 : 0.5 : 1 : 0.5로 혼합사용하는 것이 바람직하며, 상기 범위를 초과하거나 미만인 경우에는 미량 비료요소의 불균형 및 비용경제적인 면에서 단점이 있다.In the present invention, the filler is preferably used in a weight ratio of 0.5: 0.5: 1: 0.5 by weight of sulfur powder, diatomite powder, calcium carbonate powder and expanded vermiculite powder. There is a drawback in terms of imbalance and cost-effectiveness.

또한, 호소, 하천 또는 정수장 슬러지는 지역, 계절, 주변 삼림의 소밀 정도, 삼림의 구성 수종 등에 따라 차이는 있으나 함수율이 96~99.5% 정도이며 수분을 제외하면 유기질과 무기질 및 자연 발효 미생물 균체로 구성되어 있어 매우 훌륭한 유기질비료의 원료로 사용될 수 있는데, 본 발명에서는 상기 호소, 하천 또는 정수장 슬러지를 건조한 분말로서 5~10중량부 사용하는 것이 바람직하며, 상기 범위를 초과 사용하면 멀칭필름의 기계적 물성이 저하되고, 미만 사용하게되면 유기질비료 사용효과가 미흡하게 되는 단점이 잇다.In addition, the sludge of the lake, stream, or water purification plant is composed of organic and inorganic and natural fermentation microorganisms except for moisture, with a water content of 96 to 99.5%, though it varies depending on the area, season, It is preferable to use 5 to 10 parts by weight as dry powder of the lake, river or water purification plant sludge, and if it exceeds the above range, the mechanical properties of the mulching film The use of organic fertilizer becomes insufficient.

한편, 본 발명의 생분해성 농업용 멀칭필름은 열가소성 전분(Thermo plastic starch ; TPS) 20~50중량부와; 폴리부틸렌 아디페이트 테레프탈레이트(Poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate ; PBAT), 폴리부틸렌숙시네이트(Poly(butylene succinate ; PBS), 폴리부틸렌 숙시네이트 아디페이트(Poly(butylene succinate-co-adipate ; PBSA), 폴리락트산(Polylastic acid ; PLA) 및 폴리히드록시알카노에이트(Polyhydroxyalkanoate ; PHA)로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상의 생분해성 수지 50~80중량부와; 유황분말, 일라이트분말, 탄산칼슘분말 및 팽창질석분말을 포함하는 충진제 5~15중량부를 트윈압출기에서 160~200℃ 조건에서 혼합한 후, 0.2~0.5mm의 두게로 압출성형하여 제조될 수 있다.Meanwhile, the biodegradable agricultural mulching film of the present invention comprises 20 to 50 parts by weight of a thermoplastic starch (TPS); Butylene succinate-co-adipate (PBT), poly (butylene succinate), poly (butylene succinate-co-adipate 50 to 80 parts by weight of at least one biodegradable resin selected from the group consisting of PBSA, polylactic acid (PLA) and polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA), and at least one biodegradable resin selected from the group consisting of sulfur powder, 5 to 15 parts by weight of a filler containing calcium powder and expanded vermiculite powder are mixed in a twin extruder at 160 to 200 ° C and then extruded into 0.2 to 0.5 mm.

이때, 상기 충진제는 유황분말, 일라이트분말, 탄산칼슘분말 및 팽창질석분말이 중량비로서 0.5 : 0.5 : 1 : 0.5로 혼합되는 것이 바람직하며, 호소, 하천 또는 정수장 슬러지 건조분말 5~10중량부를 더 포함하는 조성물로 제조될 수 있다.At this time, the filler is preferably mixed at a weight ratio of 0.5: 0.5: 1: 0.5 in a weight ratio of sulfur powder, diatomite powder, calcium carbonate powder and expanded vermiculite powder, and 5 to 10 parts by weight of dry powder of a lake, ≪ / RTI >

[본 발명의 멀칭필름 제조][Production of mulching film of the present invention]

TPS 50 중량부, PLA 10중량부, PBAT 60 중량부 및 유황분말, 일라이트분말, 탄산칼슘분말 및 팽창질석분말이 중량비로서 0.5 : 0.5 : 1 : 0.5로 혼합된 충진제 10중량부를 배럴온도 180 ℃에서 혼합한 후, 0.3mm의 두게로 압출성형하여 멀칭필름을 제조하였다.10 parts by weight of a filler mixed with 50 parts by weight of TPS, 10 parts by weight of PLA, 60 parts by weight of PBAT and sulfur powder, diatomite powder, calcium carbonate powder and expanded vermiculite powder in a weight ratio of 0.5: 0.5: 1: 0.5, , And then extruded into 0.3 mm square to prepare a mulching film.

[비교예 1][Comparative Example 1]

[[ 비교예로서As a comparative example 멀칭필름의Mulching film 제조] Produce]

[실시예 1]에서 충진제를 사용하지 않은 것을 제외하고는, [실시예 1]과 동일한 방법을 이용하여 멀칭 필름을 제조하였다.A mulching film was prepared using the same method as in [Example 1] except that no filler was used in [Example 1].

[멀칭필름의 물성 측정][Measurement of physical properties of mulching film]

[실시예 1] 및 [비교예 1]에서 제조된 멀칭필름을 사용하여 농업용 폴리에틸렌 필름 규격 KS M 3503:2002의 7.6 인장강도 및 신장율 시험방법에 명시된 1호형을 사용하여 시험편을 제작한 후, 절단하중, 인열강도 및 신장율을 측정하였다. 절단하중은 KSD3514에 의거하여 측정하였고, 신장율은 ASTM D638에 의거하여 측정하였고, 인열강도는 ASTMD 1922에 의하여 측정하였다. 그 결과는 하기 [표 1]에 나타내었다.Using the mulching films prepared in [Example 1] and [Comparative Example 1], test pieces were produced using the No. 1 mold specified in 7.6 Tensile Strength and Elongation Test Method of Agricultural Polyethylene Film Standard KS M 3503: 2002, Load, tear strength and elongation were measured. The breaking load was measured according to KSD 3514, the elongation was measured according to ASTM D638, and the tear strength was measured according to ASTM D 1922. The results are shown in Table 1 below.


절단하중(N)Cutting load (N) 인열강도(N/cm)Tear strength (N / cm) 신장율(%)Elongation (%)
TDTD MDMD TDTD MDMD TDTD MDMD 실시예 1Example 1 3.803.80 7.557.55 2.752.75 2.902.90 573573 266266 비료예 1Fertilizer example 1 2.452.45 4.764.76 2.222.22 2.462.46 685685 570570

상기 [표 1]에 나타난 바와 같이, 본 발명의 [실시예 1]은 절단하중, 인열강도 면에서 우수함을 알 수 있고, 다만, 신장율에 있어서는 다소 미흡한 차이가 있으나, 이는 토양개량 및 비료효과가 있는 충진제 사용에 따라 신장율이 다소 저하되는 것으로 판단되나 멀칭필름 사용면에 있어서는 큰 문제가 되지 않는 것으로 판단된다.As shown in Table 1, Example 1 of the present invention is excellent in terms of cutting load and tearing strength, but there is a slight difference in elongation percentage, but it is considered that soil improvement and fertilizer effect It is considered that the use of mulching film is not a big problem.

[생분해성 시험][Biodegradability test]

[실시예 1] 및 [비교예 1]에서 제조된 멀칭필름을 실제 토양에 피복하여 생분해성을 측정하였다. 이를 위해 피복 초기, 피복 후 90일, 피복 후 180일 경과 후 피복된 시트의 분해 진행 상태를 육안으로 확인해보는 방법으로 생분해성을 측정하였다. 측정 결과 180일 경과 후 [실시예 1] 및 [비교예 1]의 멀칭필름은 다같이 곰팡이가 번식되어 생분해되고 있음을 알 수 있었다.The mulching films prepared in [Example 1] and [Comparative Example 1] were coated on actual soil to measure biodegradability. For this purpose, biodegradability was measured by visually observing the decomposition progress of the coated sheet at the initial stage of coating, 90 days after coating, and 180 days after coating. As a result of the measurement, after 180 days, it was found that the mulching films of [Example 1] and [Comparative Example 1] were both breeding fungi and biodegrading.

[작물의 생육 측정][Measurement of Growth of Crops]

[실시예 1] 및 [비교예 1]에서 제조된 멀칭필름을 실제 토양에 피복하여 생분해된 후 토양에서 자라는 작물의 생육도를 측정하였다. 충진제가 포함된 [실시예 1]의 경우는 충진제가 포함되지 않은 [비교예 1]의 경우보다 작물의 생장이 더 빠른 것을 확인할 수 있었다.The mulching films prepared in [Example 1] and [Comparative Example 1] were coated on actual soil and biodegraded, and the degree of growth of the crops growing in the soil was measured. In the case of [Example 1] containing a filler, it was confirmed that the growth of the crop was faster than that of [Comparative Example 1] in which no filler was included.

이상의 설명은 본 발명의 기술사상을 예시적으로 설명한 것에 불과한 것으로서, 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 본 발명의 본질적인 특성에서 벗어나지 않는 범위에서 다양한 수정 및 변형이 가능할 것이다. 따라서, 본 발명에 개시된 실시예들은 본 발명의 기술 사상을 한정하기 위한 것이 아니라 설명하기 위한 것이고, 이러한 실시예에 의하여 본 발명의 기술 사상의 범위가 한정되는 것은 아니다. 본 발명의 보호 범위는 아래의 청구범위에 의하여 해석되어야 하며, 그와 동등한 범위 내에 있는 모든 기술 사상은 본 발명의 권리범위에 포함되는 것으로 해석되어야 할 것이다.The foregoing description is merely illustrative of the technical idea of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are intended to illustrate rather than limit the scope of the present invention, and the scope of the technical idea of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments. The scope of protection of the present invention should be construed according to the following claims, and all technical ideas within the scope of equivalents should be construed as falling within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

열가소성 전분(Thermo plastic starch ; TPS) 20~50중량부와; 폴리부틸렌 아디페이트 테레프탈레이트(Poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate ; PBAT), 폴리부틸렌숙시네이트(Poly(butylene succinate ; PBS), 폴리부틸렌 숙시네이트 아디페이트(Poly(butylene succinate-co-adipate ; PBSA), 폴리락트산(Polylastic acid ; PLA) 및 폴리히드록시알카노에이트(Polyhydroxyalkanoate ; PHA)로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상의 생분해성 수지 50~80중량부와; 유황분말, 일라이트분말, 탄산칼슘분말 및 팽창질석분말을 포함하는 충진제 5~15중량부와; 호소, 하천 또는 정수장 슬러지 건조분말 5~10중량부;를 포함하여 조성되되,
상기 충진제는 유황분말, 일라이트분말, 탄산칼슘분말 및 팽창질석분말이 중량비로서 0.5 : 0.5 : 1 : 0.5로 혼합되는 것을 특징으로 하는 토양개량 및 비료 기능을 가지는 생분해성 농업용 멀칭필름용 수지 조성물
20 to 50 parts by weight of a thermoplastic starch (TPS); Butylene succinate-co-adipate (PBT), poly (butylene succinate), poly (butylene succinate-co-adipate 50 to 80 parts by weight of at least one biodegradable resin selected from the group consisting of PBSA, polylactic acid (PLA), and polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA), and at least one biodegradable resin selected from the group consisting of sulfur powder, 5 to 15 parts by weight of a filler comprising calcium powder and expanded vermiculite powder and 5 to 10 parts by weight of dried powder of a lake or a water treatment plant sludge,
Wherein the filler is a mixture of sulfur powder, diatomite powder, calcium carbonate powder, and expanded vermiculite powder in a weight ratio of 0.5: 0.5: 1: 0.5 by weight based on the total weight of the biodegradable resin composition for agricultural mulching film
삭제delete 삭제delete 제1항에 따른 토양개량 및 비료 기능을 가지는 생분해성 농업용 멀칭필름용 수지 조성물을 이용한 생분해성 농업용 멀칭 필름A biodegradable agricultural mulching film using a resin composition for a biodegradable agricultural mulching film having a soil improving and fertilizer function according to claim 1 삭제delete
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CN110283435A (en) * 2019-07-11 2019-09-27 辽宁艾科农业科技有限公司 A kind of Biodegradable resin composition and agriculture cover film
CN110964298A (en) * 2019-12-20 2020-04-07 深圳市祥鸿辉科技有限公司 Biodegradable modified material and preparation method thereof
CN112300595A (en) * 2020-11-30 2021-02-02 甘肃济洋塑料有限公司 Environment-friendly full-biodegradable mulching film and preparation method thereof
KR102239309B1 (en) * 2021-01-25 2021-04-12 주식회사 그린시스템 Method for manufacturing biodegradable agriculture mulching film
CN113717507A (en) * 2021-10-07 2021-11-30 红河弘毅农业发展有限责任公司 Tobacco planting biodegradable mulching film capable of improving soil performance and preparation method thereof
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KR102466854B1 (en) * 2021-10-12 2022-11-17 박진혁 Mulching film manufacturing method
CN116724804A (en) * 2023-02-15 2023-09-12 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所农业资源研究中心 Modified plastic film, preparation method and laying method
RU2822267C1 (en) * 2023-10-31 2024-07-03 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ЭКОФИЛМ-АГРО" (ООО "ЭКОФИЛМ-АГРО") Biodegradable composition for mulching film
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CN120504401A (en) * 2025-07-17 2025-08-19 中国海洋大学 A marine aquaculture tail water denitrification device and method based on elemental sulfur conversion

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KR102466854B1 (en) * 2021-10-12 2022-11-17 박진혁 Mulching film manufacturing method
CN116724804A (en) * 2023-02-15 2023-09-12 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所农业资源研究中心 Modified plastic film, preparation method and laying method
RU2822267C1 (en) * 2023-10-31 2024-07-03 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ЭКОФИЛМ-АГРО" (ООО "ЭКОФИЛМ-АГРО") Biodegradable composition for mulching film
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