KR101905970B1 - 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기전자소자 - Google Patents
화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기전자소자 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101905970B1 KR101905970B1 KR1020160110164A KR20160110164A KR101905970B1 KR 101905970 B1 KR101905970 B1 KR 101905970B1 KR 1020160110164 A KR1020160110164 A KR 1020160110164A KR 20160110164 A KR20160110164 A KR 20160110164A KR 101905970 B1 KR101905970 B1 KR 101905970B1
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 기판 (1), 양극(2), 정공주입층(5), 정공수송층(6), 발광층(3), 전자수송층(7) 및 음극(4)이 순차적으로 적층된 유기발광소자의 예를 도시한 것이다.
| 화합물 (전자저지층) |
전압 (V@10mA/cm2) |
효율 (cd/A@10mA/cm2) |
색좌표 (x,y) |
|
| 실험예 1-1 | 화합물 1 | 3.65 | 6.43 | (0.138, 0.127) |
| 실험예 1-2 | 화합물 2 | 3.61 | 6.42 | (0.139, 0.127) |
| 실험예 1-3 | 화합물 3 | 3.69 | 6.39 | (0.138, 0.126) |
| 실험예 1-4 | 화합물 4 | 3.69 | 6.38 | (0.138, 0.127) |
| 실험예 1-5 | 화합물 5 | 3.64 | 6.38 | (0.137, 0.125) |
| 실험예 1-6 | 화합물 12 | 3.85 | 6.13 | (0.136, 0.125) |
| 실험예 1-7 | 화합물 13 | 3.81 | 6.12 | (0.136, 0.127) |
| 실험예 1-8 | 화합물 14 | 3.89 | 6.08 | (0.136, 0.125) |
| 실험예 1-9 | 화합물 16 | 3.87 | 6.07 | (0.137, 0.125) |
| 비교예 1-1 | EB1 | 4.53 | 5.31 | (0.136, 0.127) |
| 비교예 1-2 | EB2 | 4.83 | 5.11 | (0.136, 0.127) |
| 비교예 1-3 | EB3 | 4.93 | 5.03 | (0.136, 0.127) |
| 화합물 (정공수송층) |
전압 (V@10mA/cm2) |
효율 (cd/A@10mA/cm2) |
색좌표 (x,y) |
|
| 실험예 2-1 | 화합물 1 | 3.45 | 5.25 | (0.137, 0.125) |
| 실험예 2-2 | 화합물 2 | 3.54 | 5.31 | (0.136, 0.125) |
| 실험예 2-3 | 화합물 3 | 3.51 | 5.28 | (0.136, 0.127) |
| 실험예 2-4 | 화합물 4 | 3.41 | 5.30 | (0.136, 0.125) |
| 실험예 2-5 | 화합물 5 | 3.42 | 5.21 | (0.136, 0.127) |
| 실험예 2-6 | 화합물 12 | 3.54 | 5.02 | (0.136, 0.125) |
| 실험예 2-7 | 화합물 13 | 3.64 | 5.01 | (0.136, 0.127) |
| 실험예 2-8 | 화합물 14 | 3.61 | 5.15 | (0.136, 0.125) |
| 실험예 2-9 | 화합물 16 | 3.3 | 5.00 | (0.137, 0.125) |
| 비교예 2-1 | HT1 | 4.01 | 4.63 | (0.136, 0.127) |
| 비교예 2-2 | HT2 | 4.25 | 4.42 | (0.136, 0.127) |
| 화합물 (호스트) |
전압 (V@10mA/cm2) |
효율 (cd/A@10mA/cm2) |
EL 피크 (nm) |
|
| 실험예 3 (비교예 3-1) |
CBP | 7.62 | 36.12 | 516 |
| 실험예 3-1 | 화합물 6 | 6.60 | 44.93 | 517 |
| 실험예 3-2 | 화합물 7 | 6.56 | 45.24 | 516 |
| 실험예 3-3 | 화합물 8 | 6.61 | 44.72 | 517 |
| 실험예 3-4 | 화합물 9 | 6.59 | 44.65 | 518 |
| 실험예 3-5 | 화합물 10 | 6.68 | 44.31 | 517 |
| 실험예 3-6 | 화합물 11 | 6.53 | 44.63 | 517 |
| 구분 | 호스트 | 도펀트 | 전압 | 휘도 (V) |
CIEx (cd/m2) |
CIEy | T95(hr) |
| 실험예 4-1 | 화합물 6 | [(piq)2Ir(acac)] | 4.4 | 1860 | 0.670 | 0.329 | 465 |
| 실험예 4-2 | 화합물 7 | [(piq)2Ir(acac)] | 4.2 | 1850 | 0.674 | 0.325 | 445 |
| 실험예 4-3 | 화합물 8 | [(piq)2Ir(acac)] | 4.1 | 1900 | 0.672 | 0.327 | 440 |
| 실험예 4-4 | 화합물 9 | [(piq)2Ir(acac)] | 4.3 | 1840 | 0.673 | 0.335 | 435 |
| 실험예 4-5 | 화합물 10 | [(piq)2Ir(acac)] | 4.4 | 1790 | 0.675 | 0.333 | 445 |
| 실험예 4-6 | 화합물 11 | [(piq)2Ir(acac)] | 4.2 | 1810 | 0.670 | 0.339 | 440 |
| 비교예 4-1 | CBP | [(piq)2Ir(acac)] | 6.5 | 920 | 0.679 | 0.339 | 260 |
2: 양극
3: 발광층
4: 음극
5: 정공주입층
6: 정공수송층
7: 전자수송층
Claims (23)
- 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물:
[화학식 1]
화학식 1에 있어서,
R5 및 R6은 서로 동일하거나, 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소; 알킬기, 시아노기, 아민기, 아릴기, 또는 헤테로고리기로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 1이상의 치환기로 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기; 알킬기, 아릴기, 또는 헤테로고리기로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 1이상의 치환기로 치환 또는 비치환된 아민기; 또는 아릴기로 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로고리기이거나, 서로 결합하여 하기 화학식 2로 표시되고,
[화학식 2]
상기 화학식 2에 있어서,
* 및 **은 각각 독립적으로 R5 또는 R6의 위치에 결합하는 부위이고,
L1 및 L2는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 아릴렌기; 또는 2가의 헤테로고리기고,
Ar1 및 Ar2는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소; 중수소; 할로겐기; 시아노기; 알킬기; 알킬기로 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기; 아릴기로 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로고리기; 아릴기로 치환 또는 비치환된 아민기; 또는 알킬기로 치환 또는 비치환된 실릴기이며,
R1 내지 R4, R7 내지 R10 및 R15 내지 R18은 수소이고,
R11 내지 R14는 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소; 알킬기; 알킬기, 시아노기, 아민기, 아릴기 또는 헤테로고리기로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 1 이상의 치환기로 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기; 알킬기, 아릴기, 또는 헤테로고리기로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 1이상의 치환기로 치환 또는 비치환된 아민기; 또는 아릴기로 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로고리기거나, 인접한 기와 결합하여 벤젠고리를 형성한다. - 삭제
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 L1은 페닐렌기; 2가의 바이페닐기; 나프틸렌기; 피리딜렌기; 피리미딜렌기; 또는 트리아지닐렌기인 것인 화합물.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 R6은 -L3-Ar3이고,
L3는 직접결합; 아릴렌기; 또는 2가의 헤테로고리기며,
Ar3는 수소; 알킬기; 시아노기 또는 알킬기로 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기; 아릴기로 치환 또는 비치환된 아민기; 또는 아릴기로 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로고리기인 것인 화합물. - 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 R12은 -L4-Ar4이고,
L4는 직접결합; 아릴렌기; 또는 2가의 헤테로고리기며,
Ar4는 수소; 알킬기; 알킬기로 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기; 또는 아릴기로 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로고리기인 것인 화합물. - 삭제
- 제1 전극; 상기 제1 전극과 대향하여 구비된 제2 전극; 및 상기 제1 전극과 상기 제2 전극 사이에 구비된 1층 이상의 유기물층을 포함하는 유기전자소자로서, 상기 유기물층 중 1 층 이상은 청구항 1, 2, 4 내지 7, 및 9 내지 11 중 어느 한 항에 따른 화합물을 포함하는 것인 유기전자소자.
- 청구항 12에 있어서,
상기 유기물층은 정공주입층 또는 정공수송층을 포함하고,
상기 정공주입층 또는 정공수송층은 상기 화합물을 포함하는 것인 유기전자소자. - 청구항 12에 있어서,
상기 유기물층은 발광층을 포함하고,
상기 발광층은 상기 화합물을 포함하는 것인 유기전자소자. - 청구항 12에 있어서,
상기 유기물층은 전자수송층 또는 전자주입층을 포함하고,
상기 전자수송층 또는 전자주입층은 상기 화합물을 포함하는 것인 유기전자소자. - 청구항 12에 있어서,
상기 유기물층은 전자저지층을 포함하고,
상기 전자 저지층은 상기 화합물을 포함하는 것인 유기전자소자. - 청구항 12에 있어서,
상기 유기전자소자는 정공주입층, 정공수송층, 발광층, 전자수송층, 전자주입층, 전자저지층 및 정공저지층으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 1층 또는 2층 이상을 더 포함하는 것인 유기전자소자. - 청구항 12에 있어서, 상기 유기전자소자는 유기발광소자, 유기태양전지, 유기감광체(OPC) 및 유기트랜지스터로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 것인 유기전자소자.
- 청구항 12에 있어서, 상기 유기물층은 발광층을 포함하고, 상기 발광층은 하기 화학식 A-1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함하는 것인 유기전자소자:
[화학식 A-1]
상기 화학식 A-1에 있어서,
n1은 1 이상의 정수이고,
Ar5는 1가 이상의 벤조플루오렌기; 1가 이상의 플루오란텐기; 1가 이상의 파이렌기; 또는 1가 이상의 크라이센기이고,
L5는 직접결합; 아릴렌기; 또는 헤테로아릴렌기이며,
Ar6 및 Ar7은 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 알킬기로 치환된 게르마늄기로 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기; 실릴기; 게르마늄기; 알킬기; 아릴알킬기; 또는 헤테로아릴기이거나, 서로 결합하여 고리를 형성할 수 있으며,
n1이 2 이상인 경우, 2 이상의 괄호 안의 구조는 서로 같거나 상이하다. - 청구항 19에 있어서, 상기 L5는 직접결합이고, Ar5는 2 가의 파이렌기이며, Ar6 및 Ar7은 서로 같거나 상이하고 각각 독립적으로 알킬기로 치환된 게르마늄기로 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기이고, n1은 2인 것인 유기전자소자.
- 청구항 12에 있어서, 상기 유기물층은 발광층을 포함하고, 상기 발광층은 하기 화학식 A-2로 표시되는 화합물을 포함하는 것인 유기전자소자:
[화학식 A-2]
상기 화학식 A-2에 있어서,
G11은 페닐기, 1-나프틸기, 2-나프틸기, 1-안트릴기, 2-안트릴기, 1-페난트릴기, 2-페난트릴기, 3-페난트릴기, 4-페난트릴기, 9-페난트릴기, 1-나프타센일기, 2-나프타센일기, 9-나프타센일기, 1-피렌일기, 2-피렌일기, 4-피렌일기, 3-메틸-2-나프틸기, 4-메틸-1-나프틸기, 또는 하기 화학식 이고,
G12는 페닐기, 1-나프틸기, 2-나프틸기, 1-안트릴기, 2-안트릴기, 9-안트릴기, 1-페난트릴기, 2-페난트릴기, 3-페난트릴기, 4-페난트릴기, 9-페난트릴기, 1-나프타센일기, 2-나프타센일기, 9-나프타센일기, 1-피렌일기, 2-피렌일기, 4-피렌일기, 2-바이페닐릴기, 3-바이페닐릴기, 4-바이페닐릴기, p-터페닐-4-일기, p-터페닐-3-일기, p-터페닐-2-일기, m-터페닐-4-일기, m-터페닐-3-일기, m-터페닐-2-일기, o-톨릴기, m-톨릴기, p-톨릴기, p-t-뷰틸페닐기, p-(2-페닐프로필)페닐기, 3-메틸-2-나프틸기, 4-메틸-1-나프틸기, 4-메틸-1-안트릴기, 4'-메틸바이페닐릴기, 4"-t-뷰틸-p-터페닐-4-일기, 또는 3-플루오란텐일기이며,
G13 및 G14는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소; 알킬기; 알콕시기; 아릴기; 또는 헤테로아릴기이고,
g12는 1 내지 5의 정수이며,
g13 및 g14는 각각 1 내지 4의 정수이고,
상기 g12 내지 g14가 각각 2 이상인 경우, 2 이상의 괄호 내의 구조는 서로 같거나 상이하다. - 청구항 21에 있어서, 상기 G11은 페닐기 또는 1-나프틸기이고, G12는 2-나프틸기인 것인 유기전자소자.
- 청구항 19에 있어서, 상기 발광층은 하기 화학식 A-2로 표시되는 화합물을 포함하는 것인 유기전자소자:
[화학식 A-2]
상기 화학식 A-2에 있어서,
G11은 페닐기, 1-나프틸기, 2-나프틸기, 1-안트릴기, 2-안트릴기, 1-페난트릴기, 2-페난트릴기, 3-페난트릴기, 4-페난트릴기, 9-페난트릴기, 1-나프타센일기, 2-나프타센일기, 9-나프타센일기, 1-피렌일기, 2-피렌일기, 4-피렌일기, 3-메틸-2-나프틸기, 4-메틸-1-나프틸기, 또는 하기 화학식 이고,
G12는 페닐기, 1-나프틸기, 2-나프틸기, 1-안트릴기, 2-안트릴기, 9-안트릴기, 1-페난트릴기, 2-페난트릴기, 3-페난트릴기, 4-페난트릴기, 9-페난트릴기, 1-나프타센일기, 2-나프타센일기, 9-나프타센일기, 1-피렌일기, 2-피렌일기, 4-피렌일기, 2-바이페닐릴기, 3-바이페닐릴기, 4-바이페닐릴기, p-터페닐-4-일기, p-터페닐-3-일기, p-터페닐-2-일기, m-터페닐-4-일기, m-터페닐-3-일기, m-터페닐-2-일기, o-톨릴기, m-톨릴기, p-톨릴기, p-t-뷰틸페닐기, p-(2-페닐프로필)페닐기, 3-메틸-2-나프틸기, 4-메틸-1-나프틸기, 4-메틸-1-안트릴기, 4'-메틸바이페닐릴기, 4"-t-뷰틸-p-터페닐-4-일기, 또는 3-플루오란텐일기이며,
G13 및 G14는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소; 알킬기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알콕시기; 아릴기; 또는 헤테로아릴기이고,
g12는 1 내지 5의 정수이며,
g13 및 g14는 각각 1 내지 4의 정수이고,
상기 g12 내지 g14가 각각 2 이상인 경우, 2 이상의 괄호 내의 구조는 서로 같거나 상이하다.
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2018512276A JP6614520B2 (ja) | 2015-09-24 | 2016-09-22 | 化合物およびこれを含む有機電子素子 |
| US15/760,447 US10903431B2 (en) | 2015-09-24 | 2016-09-22 | Compound and organic electronic device comprising same |
| CN201680055676.8A CN108055841B (zh) | 2015-09-24 | 2016-09-22 | 化合物和包含其的有机电子器件 |
| EP16848937.5A EP3339293B1 (en) | 2015-09-24 | 2016-09-22 | Compound and organic electronic device comprising same |
| PCT/KR2016/010562 WO2017052212A1 (ko) | 2015-09-24 | 2016-09-22 | 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기전자소자 |
| TW105130721A TWI638805B (zh) | 2015-09-24 | 2016-09-23 | 化合物及含有該化合物的有機電子裝置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| KR20150135898 | 2015-09-24 | ||
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| KR102559638B1 (ko) * | 2016-05-24 | 2023-07-26 | 솔루스첨단소재 주식회사 | 유기 발광 화합물 및 이를 이용한 유기 전계 발광 소자 |
| JPWO2018034242A1 (ja) * | 2016-08-19 | 2019-06-20 | 出光興産株式会社 | 化合物、有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子用材料、有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子、及び電子機器 |
| KR20250035612A (ko) | 2017-11-23 | 2025-03-12 | 메르크 파텐트 게엠베하 | 전자 디바이스용 재료 |
| KR102644211B1 (ko) * | 2018-09-19 | 2024-03-06 | 덕산네오룩스 주식회사 | 유기전기 소자용 화합물, 이를 이용한 유기전기소자 및 그 전자 장치 |
| CN111848590B (zh) * | 2019-07-24 | 2022-08-12 | 广州华睿光电材料有限公司 | 化合物、高聚物、混合物、组合物及有机电子器件 |
| US11192881B2 (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2021-12-07 | Luminescence Technology Corp. | Compound for organic electroluminescence device using the same |
| CN114685484B (zh) * | 2020-12-28 | 2023-09-01 | 宁波卢米蓝新材料有限公司 | 一种有机电致发光化合物及包含其的有机电致发光器件 |
| CN113788832B (zh) * | 2021-08-13 | 2022-08-05 | 浙江大学 | 䓛基氮杂双[6]螺烯类化合物及其在空穴传输材料和太阳能电池中的应用 |
| CN113801057B (zh) * | 2021-08-13 | 2023-04-18 | 浙江大学 | 䓛基氮杂[7]螺烯类化合物、制备方法及应用 |
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| JP2003012890A (ja) | 2001-07-03 | 2003-01-15 | Kyocera Chemical Corp | 封止用樹脂組成物および電子部品封止装置 |
| DE10135513B4 (de) | 2001-07-20 | 2005-02-24 | Novaled Gmbh | Lichtemittierendes Bauelement mit organischen Schichten |
| US20030186077A1 (en) * | 2001-12-31 | 2003-10-02 | Chen Jian P. | Bis- and tris- (di) benzocarbazole-based materials as hole transport materials for organic light emitting devices |
| KR101603070B1 (ko) * | 2009-03-31 | 2016-03-14 | 롬엔드하스전자재료코리아유한회사 | 신규한 유기 발광 화합물 및 이를 채용하고 있는 유기 전계발광 소자 |
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| JP2011222831A (ja) * | 2010-04-12 | 2011-11-04 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
| WO2014196580A1 (ja) * | 2013-06-04 | 2014-12-11 | 出光興産株式会社 | 含窒素複素環誘導体、これを用いた有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子用材料、並びにこれを用いた有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子及び電子機器 |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| EP3339293B1 (en) | 2021-08-11 |
| KR20170036602A (ko) | 2017-04-03 |
| TW201725196A (zh) | 2017-07-16 |
| JP6614520B2 (ja) | 2019-12-04 |
| EP3339293A1 (en) | 2018-06-27 |
| TWI638805B (zh) | 2018-10-21 |
| EP3339293A4 (en) | 2018-07-04 |
| CN108055841A (zh) | 2018-05-18 |
| CN108055841B (zh) | 2021-02-26 |
| US10903431B2 (en) | 2021-01-26 |
| JP2018535188A (ja) | 2018-11-29 |
| US20180277767A1 (en) | 2018-09-27 |
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