KR101945434B1 - 리간드-금속산화물층을 포함하는 자기구동 전기변색소자 - Google Patents
리간드-금속산화물층을 포함하는 자기구동 전기변색소자 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101945434B1 KR101945434B1 KR1020160158871A KR20160158871A KR101945434B1 KR 101945434 B1 KR101945434 B1 KR 101945434B1 KR 1020160158871 A KR1020160158871 A KR 1020160158871A KR 20160158871 A KR20160158871 A KR 20160158871A KR 101945434 B1 KR101945434 B1 KR 101945434B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- acid
- hydroxy
- metal oxide
- ligand
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 title 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium bromide Chemical compound [Li+].[Br-] AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- -1 Diphenylamino Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- DOUMFZQKYFQNTF-WUTVXBCWSA-N (R)-rosmarinic acid Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)O)OC(=O)\C=C\C=1C=C(O)C(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 DOUMFZQKYFQNTF-WUTVXBCWSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical group [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- UPHOPMSGKZNELG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxynaphthalene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=C(O)C=CC2=C1 UPHOPMSGKZNELG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- BRARRAHGNDUELT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypicolinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=NC=CC=C1O BRARRAHGNDUELT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical compound [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bromide Chemical compound [Na+].[Br-] JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- WUBBRNOQWQTFEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminosalicylic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(O)=C1 WUBBRNOQWQTFEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- NJESAXZANHETJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylsalicylic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(O)=C1 NJESAXZANHETJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960004909 aminosalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium(5+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Nb+5].[Nb+5] URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- DLGBEGBHXSAQOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-5-methylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 DLGBEGBHXSAQOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RJOWHWZRBQBAMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-5-pyrrol-1-ylbenzoic acid Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(C(=O)O)=CC(N2C=CC=C2)=C1 RJOWHWZRBQBAMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QFBRTAZCGKXPJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-6,7-dihydro-5h-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidine Chemical compound ClC1=NC=NC2=C1CCC2 QFBRTAZCGKXPJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZZAFFYPNLYCDEP-HNNXBMFYSA-N Rosmarinsaeure Natural products OC(=O)[C@H](Cc1cccc(O)c1O)OC(=O)C=Cc2ccc(O)c(O)c2 ZZAFFYPNLYCDEP-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- ZUCRGHABDDWQPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazine-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=NC=CN=C1C(O)=O ZUCRGHABDDWQPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DOUMFZQKYFQNTF-MRXNPFEDSA-N rosemarinic acid Natural products C([C@H](C(=O)O)OC(=O)C=CC=1C=C(O)C(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 DOUMFZQKYFQNTF-MRXNPFEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- TVHVQJFBWRLYOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rosmarinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(Cc1ccc(O)c(O)c1)OC(=Cc2ccc(O)c(O)c2)C=O TVHVQJFBWRLYOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZNOKGRXACCSDPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten trioxide Chemical compound O=[W](=O)=O ZNOKGRXACCSDPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XGAYQDWZIPRBPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-3-propan-2-ylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1O XGAYQDWZIPRBPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ALKYHXVLJMQRLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Hydroxy-2-naphthoate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C(O)C(C(=O)O)=CC2=C1 ALKYHXVLJMQRLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RVGATDHHYVSTQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-2-methylquinoline-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(O)=O)=C(O)C(C)=NC2=C1 RVGATDHHYVSTQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NMOWGWOAPRKWIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-oxo-4h-quinoxaline-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(=O)C(C(=O)O)=NC2=C1 NMOWGWOAPRKWIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910015892 BF 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910020366 ClO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- GXAMYUGOODKVRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Flurecol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)(O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 GXAMYUGOODKVRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-O Imidazolium Chemical compound C1=C[NH+]=CN1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021115 PF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical class C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000428 cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(ii) oxide Chemical compound [Co]=O IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N divanadium pentaoxide Chemical compound O=[V](=O)O[V](=O)=O GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004693 imidazolium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002608 ionic liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- JKQOBWVOAYFWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum trioxide Chemical compound O=[Mo](=O)=O JKQOBWVOAYFWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- SJLOMQIUPFZJAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxorhodium Chemical compound [Rh]=O SJLOMQIUPFZJAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O pyridinium Chemical compound C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910003450 rhodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- XRIHTJYXIHOBDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methyl-2-oxo-1h-pyridine-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(=O)N1 XRIHTJYXIHOBDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011245 gel electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 claims 2
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- IAEWPBXIUAUDOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1(=CC=CC=C1)N(C1=CC=C(C=C1)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)C(=O)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)N(C1=CC=C(C=C1)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)C(=O)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IAEWPBXIUAUDOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- ZFKZOCZHQFNIGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N OC1=CC=C(C=C1)C1(C(C2=CC=CC=C2C=C1)O)C(=O)O Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(C=C1)C1(C(C2=CC=CC=C2C=C1)O)C(=O)O ZFKZOCZHQFNIGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000004984 smart glass Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 44
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 21
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- UYDGECQHZQNTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-4,6-dimethylpyridine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(C(N)=O)C(N)=N1 UYDGECQHZQNTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WHSXTWFYRGOBGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-cresotic acid Natural products CC1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1O WHSXTWFYRGOBGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- SJJCQDRGABAVBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(O)C(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 SJJCQDRGABAVBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WHKZBVQIMVUGIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxyquinoline-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C(O)C(C(=O)O)=NC2=C1 WHKZBVQIMVUGIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UEYQJQVBUVAELZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Hydroxynicotinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1O UEYQJQVBUVAELZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDWGDLKZKCYUFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(trifluoromethyl)-1h-indole-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C2NC(C(=O)O)=CC2=C1 CDWGDLKZKCYUFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910005191 Ga 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000457 iridium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- IUJMNDNTFMJNEL-UHFFFAOYSA-K iridium(3+);trihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Ir+3] IUJMNDNTFMJNEL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 229910000476 molybdenum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BFDHFSHZJLFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(ii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ni+2] BFDHFSHZJLFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910000484 niobium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004040 pyrrolidinones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910001936 tantalum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001935 vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000001462 1-pyrrolyl group Chemical group [*]N1C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- WSUWIPJXQXYVNR-UHFFFAOYSA-J 2-(4-carboxylatopyridin-2-yl)pyridine-4-carboxylate;ruthenium(4+);dithiocyanate Chemical compound [Ru+4].[S-]C#N.[S-]C#N.[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=NC(C=2N=CC=C(C=2)C([O-])=O)=C1 WSUWIPJXQXYVNR-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- IKZDCMXMVZPRDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)diazenyl]benzoic acid Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(C=C1)N=NC1=C(C(=O)O)C=CC=C1.OC1=CC=C(C=C1)N=NC1=C(C(=O)O)C=CC=C1 IKZDCMXMVZPRDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GAGMRFSMMBYWQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-1h-pyridine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1(O)NC=CC=C1 GAGMRFSMMBYWQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCISOSJGBCQHHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxynaphthalene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC(O)=CC2=C1 OCISOSJGBCQHHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCJMNOSIAGSZBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methylsalicylic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1C(O)=O HCJMNOSIAGSZBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNAODXDSZDGSSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1(=CC=CC=C1)N(C1(C(C=C(C=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)O)O)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1(=CC=CC=C1)N(C1=CC=C(C=C1)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)C(=O)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)N(C1(C(C=C(C=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)O)O)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1(=CC=CC=C1)N(C1=CC=C(C=C1)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)C(=O)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YNAODXDSZDGSSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DOYWWXZFCIYIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1(=CC=CC=C1)N(C1=CC=C(C=CC2=CC(=C(C(=O)O)C=C2)O)C=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1(=CC=CC=C1)N(C1=CC=C(C=C1)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)C(=O)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)N(C1=CC=C(C=CC2=CC(=C(C(=O)O)C=C2)O)C=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1(=CC=CC=C1)N(C1=CC=C(C=C1)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)C(=O)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DOYWWXZFCIYIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRPFXVMRIQUMQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N OC1=C(C(=O)O)C=CC=C1C(C)C.OC=1C(=NC2=CC=CC=C2C1C(=O)O)C Chemical compound OC1=C(C(=O)O)C=CC=C1C(C)C.OC=1C(=NC2=CC=CC=C2C1C(=O)O)C SRPFXVMRIQUMQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFESNEBFKYMPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N OC1=CC=CC=2C(C3=CC=CC=C3C12)(C(=O)O)O Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=2C(C3=CC=CC=C3C12)(C(=O)O)O UFESNEBFKYMPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-O Pyrrolidinium ion Chemical compound C1CC[NH2+]C1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 229920003182 Surlyn® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NPNMHHNXCILFEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [F].[Sn]=O Chemical compound [F].[Sn]=O NPNMHHNXCILFEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YJZATOSJMRIRIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ir]=O Chemical class [Ir]=O YJZATOSJMRIRIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010349 cathodic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ISRKGCLCRXICQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(2+) 2-pyrazol-1-ylpyridine Chemical compound [Co+2].N1(N=CC=C1)C1=NC=CC=C1.N1(N=CC=C1)C1=NC=CC=C1.N1(N=CC=C1)C1=NC=CC=C1 ISRKGCLCRXICQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UTFJHBNXHONIAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(3+) 2-pyrazol-1-ylpyridine Chemical compound [Co+3].C1=CC=NN1C1=CC=CC=N1.C1=CC=NN1C1=CC=CC=N1.C1=CC=NN1C1=CC=CC=N1 UTFJHBNXHONIAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004042 decolorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007606 doctor blade method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011209 electrochromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl methyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZULTVNRFZRQYKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M fluorotin Chemical compound [Sn]F ZULTVNRFZRQYKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011244 liquid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003446 memory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxomolybdenum Chemical class [Mo]=O PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);tantalum(5+) Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ta+5].[Ta+5] BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K9/00—Tenebrescent materials, i.e. materials for which the range of wavelengths for energy absorption is changed as a result of excitation by some form of energy
- C09K9/02—Organic tenebrescent materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/02—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of metals or alloys
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B5/00—Non-insulated conductors or conductive bodies characterised by their form
- H01B5/14—Non-insulated conductors or conductive bodies characterised by their form comprising conductive layers or films on insulating-supports
-
- H01L31/022425—
-
- H01L31/022466—
-
- H01L31/042—
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F19/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one photovoltaic cell covered by group H10F10/00, e.g. photovoltaic modules
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F77/00—Constructional details of devices covered by this subclass
- H10F77/20—Electrodes
- H10F77/206—Electrodes for devices having potential barriers
- H10F77/211—Electrodes for devices having potential barriers for photovoltaic cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F77/00—Constructional details of devices covered by this subclass
- H10F77/20—Electrodes
- H10F77/244—Electrodes made of transparent conductive layers, e.g. transparent conductive oxide [TCO] layers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/54—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using solvents, e.g. supercritical solvents or ionic liquids
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명에 따르는 리간드-금속산화물층을 포함하는 자기구동 전기변색소자는 리간드가 흡착된 금속산화물층이 적층된 제1투명전극층을 구비한 제1투명기판과, 상기 제1투명기판과 대향하여 전해질을 개재시키며 제1투명기판을 향한 면에 전기변색층을 적층한 제2투명기판 및 제1투명전극층과 전기변색층을 전기적으로 연결시키거나 차단하는 스위칭부를 포함하는데, 이에 의할 때, 향상된 투명도를 제공하고 외부의 광원에 의하여 자체적으로 전기변색이 가능하여 스마트 윈도우의 품위를 향상시킬 수 있는, 동시에 제조단가를 낮추고, 장기안정성을 높일 수 있다.
Description
도 2는 본 발명의 제1,2투명기판에 구현된 전극단자층과 보조단자층의 일예를 사시적으로 분리하여 보여주는 도면이며,
도 3은 본 발명에 따르는 여러 실시예의 음극계전극과 비교예의 음극계전극의 투과율을 보여주는 그래프이고,
도 4는 본 발명에 따르는 여러 실시예의 착색후 투과도와 비교예의 착색후 투과도를 나타낸 그래프이며,
도 5은 본 발명에 따르는 여러 실시예의 탈색후 투과도와 비교예의 탈색후 투과도를 보여주는 그래프이며,
도 6은 종래 전기변색소자의 특성을 모식적으로 나타낸 그림이다.
| 구분 | 전류밀도(㎃/cm2) | 전압(V) | 충진계수 | 광전변환 효율(%) |
| 실시예1 | 1.114 | 0.558 | 0.650 | 0.404 |
| 실시예2 | 0.157 | 0.449 | 0.627 | 0.044 |
| 실시예3 | 0.554 | 0.554 | 0.592 | 0.147 |
| 실시예4 | 0.669 | 0.551 | 0.613 | 0.226 |
| 실시예5 | 0.131 | 0.466 | 0.600 | 0.037 |
| 실시예6 | 1.808 | 0.604 | 0.677 | 0.739 |
| 실시예7 | 1.756 | 0.605 | 0.670 | 0.713 |
| 실시예8 | 2.369 | 0.626 | 0.675 | 1.001 |
| 실시예9 | 0.102 | 0.341 | 0.489 | 0.017 |
| 실시예10 | 0.109 | 0.400 | 0.512 | 0.022 |
| 실시예11 | 0.599 | 0.530 | 0.664 | 0.211 |
| 실시예12 | 0.841 | 0.506 | 0.617 | 0.262 |
| 실시예13 | 1.535 | 0.581 | 0.692 | 0.617 |
| 실시예14 | 1.042 | 0.526 | 0.678 | 0.372 |
| 실시예15 | 2.224 | 0.629 | 0.669 | 0.935 |
| 실시예16 | 2.886 | 0.502 | 0.681 | 0.986 |
| 실시예17 | 0.221 | 0.442 | 0.581 | 0.057 |
| 실시예18 | 0.348 | 0.418 | 0.587 | 0.085 |
| 실시예19 | 1.257 | 0.514 | 0.575 | 0.371 |
| 실시예20 | 0.606 | 0.500 | 0.647 | 0.196 |
| 실시예21 | 0.526 | 0.070 | 0.257 | 0.010 |
| 실시예22 | 0.328 | 0.105 | 0.262 | 0.009 |
| 비교예 | 14.979 | 0.706 | 0.596 | 6.310 |
| 구분 | 투과도(%) (음극계 전극)* |
전기변색 소자의 착색시 투과도(%)* | 전기변색 소자의 탈색시 투과도(%)* | 투과도 변화율(%)** |
| 실시예6 | 80.33 | 47.57 | 68.48 | 0.158 |
| 실시예7 | 80.44 | 68.43 | 69.77 | 0.008 |
| 실시예8 | 82.28 | 27.91 | 64.62 | 0.365 |
| 실시예15 | 81.51 | 42.33 | 67.30 | 0.201 |
| 실시예16 | 83.51 | 68.13 | 70.54 | 0.015 |
| 비교예 | 62.93 | 36.67 | 47.74 | 0.115 |
금속산화물층 120, 리간드 130,
제2투명기판 200, 제2투명전극층 210,
전기변색층 220, 전해질 300,
전기변색소자 1000
Claims (19)
- 리간드가 흡착된 금속산화물층이 적층된 제1투명전극층을 구비한 제1투명기판;
상기 제1투명기판과 대향하여 전해질을 개재시키며 제1투명기판을 향한 면에 전기변색층을 적층한 제2투명기판; 및
제1투명전극층과 전기변색층을 전기적으로 연결시키거나 차단하는 스위칭부;를 포함하고,
상기 제2투명기판과 전기변색층과의 사이에 제2투명전극층을 더 구비하여 일단부에는 제2전극단자층을 구비하고, 타단부에는 제1전극대향부를 구비하며,
상기 제2전극단자층에서 연장되어 전기변색층의 하부에 배치되는 복수개의 제2보조단자층을 구비하고,
상기 제2보조단자층은 실버전극인 것을 특징으로 하는 리간드-금속산화물층을 포함하는 자기구동 전기변색소자.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 리간드는 2,3-살리실산(2,3-Salicylic acid), 2,3-피라진디카복실산(2,3-Pyrazine dicarboxylic acid), 로즈마린산(Rosmarinic acid), 시트르산(Citric acid), 붕산(Boric acid), 3-메틸살리실산(3-Methylsalicylic acid), 4-메틸살리실산(4-Methyl salicylic acid), 5-메틸살리실산(5-Methyl salicylic acid), 4-아미노살리실산(4-Aminosalicylic acid), 2-히드록시니코틴산(2-Hydroxynicotinic acid), 3-히드록시피콜리닉산(3-Hydroxypicolinic acid), 2-히드록시-1-나프토산(2-Hydroxy-1-naphthoic acid), 3-히드록시-2-나프토산(3-Hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid), 3-히드록시-2-메틸-4-퀴놀린카복실산(3-Hydroxy-2-methyl-4-quinolinecarboxylic acid), 2-히드록시-3-이소프로필벤조산(2-Hydroxy-3-isopropylbenzoic acid), 2-히드록시-5-(1H-피롤-1-일)벤조산(2-Hydroxy-5-(1H-pyrrol-1-yl)benzoic acid), 2-히드록시-6-메틸피리딘-3-카복실산(2-Hydorxy-6-methylpyridine-3-carboxylic acid), 2-(4-히드록시페닐아조)벤조산(2-(4-Hydroxyphenylazo)benzoic acid), 1-히드록시-2-나프토산(1-Hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid), 4-히드록시-7-트리플루오로메틸-3-퀴놀린카복실산(4-Hydroxy-7-trifluoromethyl-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid), 3-히드록시-2-퀴녹살린카복실산(3-Hydroxy-2-quinoxaline carboxylic acid), 9-히드록시-9-플루오렌카복실산(9-Hydroxy-9-fluorene carboxylic acid), 4'-(디페닐아미노)-4-히드록시-[1,1'-비페닐]-3-카복실산(4'-(Diphenylamino)-4-hydroxy-[1,1'-biphenyl]-3-carboxylic acid) 또는 4-(4-(디페닐아미노)스티릴)-2-히드록시벤조산(4-(4-(Diphenylamino)styryl)-2-hydroxybenzoic acid)로부터 선택되는 적어도 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 리간드-금속산화물층을 포함하는 자기구동 전기변색소자.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 리간드는 히드록시기가 치환된 벤젠구조를 포함하는 화합물로, 히드록시기의 파라, 메타, 오르토위치에 전자주개작용기가 치환된 것을 특징으로 하는 리간드-금속산화물층을 포함하는 자기구동 전기변색소자.
- 제 3 항에 있어서,
상기 전자주개작용기의 위치는 파라, 오르토, 메타순으로 전기변색 정도가 증가되는 것을 특징으로 하는 리간드-금속산화물층을 포함하는 자기구동 전기변색소자.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 전해질은 브로마이드계화합물을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 리간드-금속산화물층을 포함하는 자기구동 전기변색소자.
- ◈청구항 6은(는) 설정등록료 납부시 포기되었습니다.◈제 5 항에 있어서,
상기 브로마이드계화합물은 브롬화 리튬, 브롬화 나트륨, 브롬화 칼륨, 4급 암모늄염, 이미다졸륨염 및 피리디늄염으로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택되는 적어도 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 리간드-금속산화물층을 포함하는 자기구동 전기변색소자.
- ◈청구항 7은(는) 설정등록료 납부시 포기되었습니다.◈제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 전해질은 리튬염으로서 ClO4, BF4, PF6, OTf(trifluoromethanesulfonate), TFSI(CF3SO2)2N 또는 B(CN)4 작용기를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 리간드-금속산화물층을 포함하는 자기구동 전기변색소자.
- ◈청구항 8은(는) 설정등록료 납부시 포기되었습니다.◈제 7 항에 있어서,
상기 리튬염은 산화환원재로 Co(III)/Co(II) 또는 Fe/Fe+을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 리간드-금속산화물층을 포함하는 자기구동 전기변색소자.
- ◈청구항 9은(는) 설정등록료 납부시 포기되었습니다.◈제 5 항에 있어서,
상기 브로마이드계화합물은 리튬염을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 리간드-금속산화물층을 포함하는 자기구동 전기변색소자.
- ◈청구항 10은(는) 설정등록료 납부시 포기되었습니다.◈제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 전해질은 나이트라일계, 락톤계, 설폰계, 카보네이트계, 피롤리돈계 및 아마이드계로 이루어지는 유기용매군으로부터 선택되는 적어도 하나를 용매로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 리간드-금속산화물층을 포함하는 자기구동 전기변색소자.
- ◈청구항 11은(는) 설정등록료 납부시 포기되었습니다.◈제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 전해질은 이미다졸리움, 피롤리디움, 피리디니움으로 이루어지는 이온성 액체계 전해질군으로부터 선택되는 적어도 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 리간드-금속산화물층을 포함하는 자기구동 전기변색소자.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 전해질은 금속산화물을 평균입균이 10 내지 500㎚인 나노입자를 포함하는 겔형 전해질인 것을 특징으로 하는 리간드-금속산화물층을 포함하는 자기구동 전기변색소자.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 전기변색층은 산화텅스텐(WO3), 산화몰리브덴(MoO3), 산화나이오븀(Nb2O5), 산화바나듐(V2O5), 산화티탄(TiO2), 수산화이리듐, 수산화니켈, 산화로듐 및 산화코발트로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 적어도 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 리간드-금속산화물층을 포함하는 자기구동 전기변색소자.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- ◈청구항 16은(는) 설정등록료 납부시 포기되었습니다.◈제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 제2보조단자층은 10 내지 500㎛의 선폭을 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 리간드-금속산화물층을 포함하는 자기구동 전기변색소자.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 제1투명전극층에는 상기 제1전극대향부에 대향되는 부분에 제1전극단자층을 적층하는 것을 특징으로 하는 리간드-금속산화물층을 포함하는 자기구동 전기변색소자.
- 제 17 항에 있어서,
상기 제1전극단자층에서 연장되어 금속산화물층의 하부에 배치되는 복수개의 제1보조단자층을 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 리간드-금속산화물층을 포함하는 자기구동 전기변색소자.
- ◈청구항 19은(는) 설정등록료 납부시 포기되었습니다.◈제 18 항에 있어서,
상기 제1보조단자층은 10 내지 500 ㎛의 선폭을 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 리간드-금속산화물층을 포함하는 자기구동 전기변색소자.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020160050190 | 2016-04-25 | ||
| KR20160050190 | 2016-04-25 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20170121669A KR20170121669A (ko) | 2017-11-02 |
| KR101945434B1 true KR101945434B1 (ko) | 2019-02-08 |
Family
ID=60383253
Family Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020160158871A Active KR101945434B1 (ko) | 2016-04-25 | 2016-11-28 | 리간드-금속산화물층을 포함하는 자기구동 전기변색소자 |
| KR1020160165691A Active KR101959450B1 (ko) | 2016-04-25 | 2016-12-07 | 리간드-금속산화물층을 포함하는 자기구동 전기변색소자 |
| KR1020160176686A Active KR101916845B1 (ko) | 2016-04-25 | 2016-12-22 | 리간드-금속산화물층을 포함하는 자기구동 전기변색소자 |
Family Applications After (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020160165691A Active KR101959450B1 (ko) | 2016-04-25 | 2016-12-07 | 리간드-금속산화물층을 포함하는 자기구동 전기변색소자 |
| KR1020160176686A Active KR101916845B1 (ko) | 2016-04-25 | 2016-12-22 | 리간드-금속산화물층을 포함하는 자기구동 전기변색소자 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (3) | KR101945434B1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019112121A1 (ko) * | 2017-12-05 | 2019-06-13 | 한국에너지기술연구원 | 광감응 자동변색전구체와 광감응 자동변색소자의 제조방법 및 그에 의한 광감응 자동변색소자 |
| WO2019172474A1 (ko) * | 2018-03-09 | 2019-09-12 | 한국에너지기술연구원 | 자기구동 전기변색소자 |
| KR102023634B1 (ko) * | 2018-10-26 | 2019-09-20 | 주식회사 오리온 | 전기변색소자 |
| KR102190780B1 (ko) * | 2019-06-25 | 2020-12-15 | 한국에너지기술연구원 | 향상된 성능 및 속도의 전기변색 속도의 자기구동 전기변색소자 |
| KR102417188B1 (ko) * | 2020-03-13 | 2022-07-06 | 한국에너지기술연구원 | 티타늄이 도핑된 텅스텐산화물을 포함하는 광감응 자동 변색 소자 |
| KR102346270B1 (ko) * | 2020-06-01 | 2022-01-04 | 한국에너지기술연구원 | 리간드-금속 전하 전이 기반 광감응 자동 변색 소자 |
| KR20240102484A (ko) | 2022-12-26 | 2024-07-03 | 국립부경대학교 산학협력단 | 표면 결함이 부동태화된 페로브스카이트 박막 및 이를 포함하는 광전자 소자 |
| KR20240136677A (ko) | 2023-03-07 | 2024-09-19 | 한화이센셜 주식회사 | 전기 변색 소자 및 이의 제조방법 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006337635A (ja) * | 2005-06-01 | 2006-12-14 | Bridgestone Corp | フォトエレクトロクロミック素子、並びに調光ガラス、透過率調整ガラス、熱線カットガラス及び画像表示デバイス |
| JP2008039869A (ja) * | 2006-08-02 | 2008-02-21 | Fuji Xerox Co Ltd | 画像表示媒体、画像書込み装置、および画像形成装置 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7790312B2 (en) * | 2005-09-08 | 2010-09-07 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Electrolyte composition |
| JP2007178733A (ja) * | 2005-12-28 | 2007-07-12 | Konica Minolta Holdings Inc | エレクトロクロミック表示素子及びその製造方法 |
| KR100880523B1 (ko) * | 2005-12-30 | 2009-01-28 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 공융혼합물을 포함하는 전해질을 구비한 전기변색소자 |
| KR101027714B1 (ko) * | 2009-09-29 | 2011-04-12 | 한국에너지기술연구원 | 염료 및 리간드가 흡착된 나노 산화물층을 포함한 음극계 전극을 포함하는 염료감응/리간드금속전하전이 하이브리드 태양전지 및 이의 제조방법 |
| KR101673452B1 (ko) * | 2010-06-28 | 2016-11-07 | 동우 화인켐 주식회사 | 열경화성 겔 폴리머 전해질 조성물 |
| TW201209496A (en) * | 2010-08-20 | 2012-03-01 | J Touch Corp | Electrochromic module combined with organic and inorganic materials and display device combined with the module |
| EP2748867B1 (en) * | 2011-08-26 | 2019-03-13 | The Regents of The University of California | Nanostructured transparent conducting oxide electrochromic device |
-
2016
- 2016-11-28 KR KR1020160158871A patent/KR101945434B1/ko active Active
- 2016-12-07 KR KR1020160165691A patent/KR101959450B1/ko active Active
- 2016-12-22 KR KR1020160176686A patent/KR101916845B1/ko active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006337635A (ja) * | 2005-06-01 | 2006-12-14 | Bridgestone Corp | フォトエレクトロクロミック素子、並びに調光ガラス、透過率調整ガラス、熱線カットガラス及び画像表示デバイス |
| JP2008039869A (ja) * | 2006-08-02 | 2008-02-21 | Fuji Xerox Co Ltd | 画像表示媒体、画像書込み装置、および画像形成装置 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR101959450B1 (ko) | 2019-03-18 |
| KR20170121673A (ko) | 2017-11-02 |
| KR101916845B1 (ko) | 2019-01-24 |
| KR20170121669A (ko) | 2017-11-02 |
| KR20170121670A (ko) | 2017-11-02 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| KR101945434B1 (ko) | 리간드-금속산화물층을 포함하는 자기구동 전기변색소자 | |
| JP4788761B2 (ja) | 機能性デバイス及びその製造方法 | |
| Cannavale et al. | Forthcoming perspectives of photoelectrochromic devices: a critical review | |
| Mortimer | Electrochromic materials | |
| JPWO2003103085A1 (ja) | 光電変換素子 | |
| CN103965864A (zh) | 一种紫精化合物电致变色材料及其电致变色器件 | |
| KR102230604B1 (ko) | 광감응자동변색소자 및 그 제조방법 | |
| JP2007294288A (ja) | 色素増感型太陽電池 | |
| JP5000162B2 (ja) | 色素増感型太陽電池 | |
| KR101857051B1 (ko) | 산화 그래핀 보호층 포함 전기변색용 전극필름, 이의 제조방법 및 산화 그래핀 보호층 포함 전극필름을 포함하는 전기변색 소자 | |
| KR101507300B1 (ko) | 태양전지-전기변색부 일체형 소자 및 이의 제조방법 | |
| JP2011228312A (ja) | 機能性デバイス | |
| JP5197965B2 (ja) | 光電変換素子 | |
| EP2683019B1 (en) | Dye-sensitized solar cell for low light intensities | |
| JP5095148B2 (ja) | 作用極用基板及び光電変換素子 | |
| JP6310178B2 (ja) | 光電変換素子用組成物および光電変換素子 | |
| GB2427963A (en) | Dye-sensitised solar cells | |
| KR102729639B1 (ko) | 캐패시턴스 특성을 갖는 광전기변색소자 | |
| JP2006244919A (ja) | 光電変換素子 | |
| KR101380552B1 (ko) | 기능성 코팅층을 구비한 기판을 이용한 염료감응 태양전지 | |
| JP4628728B2 (ja) | 透明導電性基板及びこれを備えた色素増感型太陽電池 | |
| JP2005044697A (ja) | 光電変換素子 | |
| JP5128076B2 (ja) | 色素増感型太陽電池及びその製造方法 | |
| JP6478041B2 (ja) | エレクトロクロミック素子の駆動方法 | |
| KR102346270B1 (ko) | 리간드-금속 전하 전이 기반 광감응 자동 변색 소자 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A201 | Request for examination | ||
| PA0109 | Patent application |
Patent event code: PA01091R01D Comment text: Patent Application Patent event date: 20161128 |
|
| PA0201 | Request for examination | ||
| PG1501 | Laying open of application | ||
| E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
| PE0902 | Notice of grounds for rejection |
Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event date: 20180516 Patent event code: PE09021S01D |
|
| E90F | Notification of reason for final refusal | ||
| PE0902 | Notice of grounds for rejection |
Comment text: Final Notice of Reason for Refusal Patent event date: 20181031 Patent event code: PE09021S02D |
|
| E701 | Decision to grant or registration of patent right | ||
| PE0701 | Decision of registration |
Patent event code: PE07011S01D Comment text: Decision to Grant Registration Patent event date: 20190124 |
|
| GRNT | Written decision to grant | ||
| PR0701 | Registration of establishment |
Comment text: Registration of Establishment Patent event date: 20190129 Patent event code: PR07011E01D |
|
| PR1002 | Payment of registration fee |
Payment date: 20190130 End annual number: 3 Start annual number: 1 |
|
| PG1601 | Publication of registration | ||
| PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20211224 Start annual number: 4 End annual number: 4 |
|
| PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20231206 Start annual number: 6 End annual number: 6 |