KR102038904B1 - 미네랄 디젤, 바이오디젤 및 그의 블렌드에서 폭넓은 적용가능성을 갖는 저온 유동 개선제 - Google Patents
미네랄 디젤, 바이오디젤 및 그의 블렌드에서 폭넓은 적용가능성을 갖는 저온 유동 개선제 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR102038904B1 KR102038904B1 KR1020157020741A KR20157020741A KR102038904B1 KR 102038904 B1 KR102038904 B1 KR 102038904B1 KR 1020157020741 A KR1020157020741 A KR 1020157020741A KR 20157020741 A KR20157020741 A KR 20157020741A KR 102038904 B1 KR102038904 B1 KR 102038904B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- ethylene
- composition
- weight
- formula
- compound
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/14—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for improving low temperature properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F255/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of hydrocarbons as defined in group C08F10/00
- C08F255/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of hydrocarbons as defined in group C08F10/00 on to polymers of olefins having two or three carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F255/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of hydrocarbons as defined in group C08F10/00
- C08F255/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of hydrocarbons as defined in group C08F10/00 on to polymers of olefins having two or three carbon atoms
- C08F255/026—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of hydrocarbons as defined in group C08F10/00 on to polymers of olefins having two or three carbon atoms on to ethylene-vinylester copolymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/08—Copolymers of ethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/08—Copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/0846—Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons containing atoms other than carbon or hydrogen
- C08L23/0853—Ethene vinyl acetate copolymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L33/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C08L33/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, which oxygen atoms are present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C08L33/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of methacrylic acid esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L51/00—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L51/06—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers grafted on to homopolymers or copolymers of aliphatic hydrocarbons containing only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/02—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/146—Macromolecular compounds according to different macromolecular groups, mixtures thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10L1/196—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/04—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for minimising corrosion or incrustation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/14—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for improving low temperature properties
- C10L10/16—Pour-point depressants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L91/00—Compositions of oils, fats or waxes; Compositions of derivatives thereof
- C08L91/06—Waxes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
- C10L1/1625—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/1633—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10L1/1641—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds from compounds containing aliphatic monomers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10L1/196—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof
- C10L1/1963—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof mono-carboxylic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10L1/197—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and an acyloxy group of a saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid
- C10L1/1973—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and an acyloxy group of a saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid mono-carboxylic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L2200/00—Components of fuel compositions
- C10L2200/04—Organic compounds
- C10L2200/0407—Specifically defined hydrocarbon fractions as obtained from, e.g. a distillation column
- C10L2200/0438—Middle or heavy distillates, heating oil, gasoil, marine fuels, residua
- C10L2200/0446—Diesel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L2200/00—Components of fuel compositions
- C10L2200/04—Organic compounds
- C10L2200/0461—Fractions defined by their origin
- C10L2200/0469—Renewables or materials of biological origin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L2200/00—Components of fuel compositions
- C10L2200/04—Organic compounds
- C10L2200/0461—Fractions defined by their origin
- C10L2200/0469—Renewables or materials of biological origin
- C10L2200/0476—Biodiesel, i.e. defined lower alkyl esters of fatty acids first generation biodiesel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L2250/00—Structural features of fuel components or fuel compositions, either in solid, liquid or gaseous state
- C10L2250/04—Additive or component is a polymer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L2270/00—Specifically adapted fuels
- C10L2270/02—Specifically adapted fuels for internal combustion engines
- C10L2270/026—Specifically adapted fuels for internal combustion engines for diesel engines, e.g. automobiles, stationary, marine
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (18)
- (A) (A1) 하기 화학식 I의 하나 이상의 에틸렌계 불포화 화합물을 포함하는 적어도 하나의 중합체:
<화학식 I>
(상기 식에서,
R은 H 또는 CH3이고,
R1은 1 내지 22개의 탄소 원자를 갖는 선형 또는 분지형, 포화 또는 불포화 알킬 기이고,
분자 전체에 걸쳐 상기 알킬 기 R1의 평균 탄소수는 11 내지 16이고, 사용된 화학식 I의 화합물의 총량을 기준으로, 적어도 60 중량%의 화학식 I의 화합물에서 잔기 R1이 12 내지 18개의 탄소 원자를 갖는 알킬 기를 나타냄), 및
(A2) 적어도 하나의 희석제
를 포함하는 적어도 하나의 폴리알킬(메트)아크릴레이트 중합체 조성물;
(B) (B1) 그라프트 베이스로서의 에틸렌 기재의 공중합체로서, 상기 그라프트 베이스가 60 내지 85 중량%의 에틸렌 및 15 내지 40 중량%의 비닐 에스테르, 아크릴레이트, 메타크릴레이트 및 알파-올레핀으로부터 선택된 화합물을 포함하는 것인 공중합체;
(B2) 상기 (B1) 하에 언급된 바와 같은 그라프트 베이스 상에 그라프팅된, 하기 화학식 I의 하나 이상의 에틸렌계 불포화 화합물을 포함하는 폴리알킬(메트)아크릴레이트 중합체:
<화학식 I>
(상기 식에서,
R은 H 또는 CH3이고,
R1은 1 내지 22개의 탄소 원자를 갖는 선형 또는 분지형, 포화 또는 불포화 알킬 기이고,
분자 전체에 걸쳐 상기 알킬 기 R1의 평균 탄소수는 11 내지 16이고, 사용된 화학식 I의 화합물의 총량을 기준으로, 적어도 60 중량%의 화학식 I의 화합물에서 잔기 R1이 12 내지 18개의 탄소 원자를 갖는 알킬 기를 나타냄); 및
(B3) 적어도 하나의 희석제
를 포함하는 적어도 하나의 그라프트 공중합체 조성물; 및
(C) (C1) 80 내지 88 몰%의 에틸렌;
(C2) 12 내지 20 몰%의, 비닐 에스테르, 아크릴레이트, 메타크릴레이트 및 알파-올레핀으로부터 선택된, 또는 비닐 아세테이트 및 아크릴레이트로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 화합물(들), 및
(C3) 적어도 하나의 희석제
를 포함하는 적어도 하나의 에틸렌-기재 공중합체 조성물
을 포함하고,
조성물 (C)의 에틸렌-기재 공중합체가 2000 내지 10000 g/mol의 수 평균 분자량 Mn을 갖는 것인,
조성물. - 제1항에 있어서, 성분 (B1)의 수 평균 분자량 Mn이 10000 내지 80000 g/mol인 조성물.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 성분 (B1)의 수 평균 분자량 Mn이 20000 내지 60000 g/mol인 조성물.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 성분 (B1)이 60 내지 85 중량%의 에틸렌 및 15 내지 40 중량%의 비닐 아세테이트를 포함하는 공중합체인 조성물.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 조성물 (C)의 에틸렌-기재 공중합체가 12 내지 20 몰%의 비닐 에스테르 또는 12 내지 20 몰%의 비닐 에스테르 및 아크릴레이트 및/또는 메타크릴레이트와 공중합된 80 내지 88 몰%의 에틸렌을 포함하는 것인 조성물.
- 제5항에 있어서, 조성물 (C)의 에틸렌-기재 공중합체가 12 내지 20 몰%의 비닐 아세테이트 및 하나 이상의 아크릴레이트와 공중합된 80 내지 88 몰%의 에틸렌을 포함하는 것인 조성물.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 조성물 (C)의 에틸렌-기재 공중합체의 수 평균 분자량 Mn이 2000 내지 8000 g/mol인 조성물.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 조성물 (C)의 에틸렌-기재 공중합체의 수 평균 분자량 Mn이 2000 내지 6000 g/mol인 조성물.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 조성물 (C)의 에틸렌-기재 공중합체의 수 평균 분자량 Mn이 2000 내지 5000 g/mol인 조성물.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 조성물 (C)의 에틸렌-기재 공중합체의 다분산도 Mw/Mn이 1.5 내지 5인 조성물.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 중간 증류물, 바이오디젤 및 그의 블렌드의 저온 유동 특성을 개선시키기 위해 사용되는 조성물.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 중간 증류물, 바이오디젤 및 그의 블렌드의 유동점을 낮추기 위해 사용되는 조성물.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 중간 증류물, 바이오디젤 및 그의 블렌드의 저온 필터 막힘점을 낮추기 위해 사용되는 조성물.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 중간 증류물, 또는 디젤 연료, 바이오디젤 및 그의 블렌드로 작동되는 연소 엔진에서 디젤 분사기 노즐 오손의 경향을 감소시키기 위해 사용되는 조성물.
- (a) 성분 (a), (b) 및 (c)의 총량을 기준으로, 0.001 내지 1 중량%의 제1항 또는 제2항에 따른 조성물;
(b) 성분 (a), (b) 및 (c)의 총량을 기준으로, 0 내지 99.999 중량%의 미네랄 기원의 디젤 연료; 및
(c) 성분 (a), (b) 및 (c)의 총량을 기준으로, 0 내지 99.999 중량%의 바이오디젤 연료
를 포함하는 연료 오일 조성물. - (A) 하기 화학식 I의 하나 이상의 에틸렌계 불포화 화합물을 포함하는 적어도 하나의 폴리알킬(메트)아크릴레이트 중합체:
<화학식 I>
(상기 식에서,
R은 H 또는 CH3이고,
R1은 1 내지 22개의 탄소 원자를 갖는 선형 또는 분지형, 포화 또는 불포화 알킬 기이고,
분자 전체에 걸쳐 상기 알킬 기 R1의 평균 탄소수는 11 내지 16이고, 사용된 화학식 I의 화합물의 총량을 기준으로, 적어도 60 중량%의 화학식 I의 화합물에서 잔기 R1이 12 내지 18개의 탄소 원자를 갖는 알킬 기를 나타냄);
(B) (B1) 그라프트 베이스로서의 에틸렌 기재의 공중합체로서, 상기 그라프트 베이스가 60 내지 85 중량%의 에틸렌 및 15 내지 40 중량%의 비닐 에스테르, 아크릴레이트, 메타크릴레이트 및 알파-올레핀으로부터 선택된 화합물을 포함하는 것인 공중합체, 및
(B2) 상기 (B1) 하에 언급된 바와 같은 그라프트 베이스 상에 그라프팅된, 하기 화학식 I의 하나 이상의 에틸렌계 불포화 화합물을 포함하는 폴리알킬(메트)아크릴레이트 중합체:
<화학식 I>
(상기 식에서,
R은 H 또는 CH3이고,
R1은 1 내지 22개의 탄소 원자를 갖는 선형 또는 분지형, 포화 또는 불포화 알킬 기이고,
분자 전체에 걸쳐 상기 알킬 기 R1의 평균 탄소수는 11 내지 16이고, 사용된 화학식 I의 화합물의 총량을 기준으로, 적어도 60 중량%의 화학식 I의 화합물에서 잔기 R1이 12 내지 18개의 탄소 원자를 갖는 알킬 기를 나타냄)
를 포함하는 적어도 하나의 그라프트 공중합체;
(C) (C1) 80 내지 88 몰%의 에틸렌;
(C2) 12 내지 20 몰%의, 비닐 에스테르, 아크릴레이트, 메타크릴레이트 및 알파-올레핀으로부터 선택된, 또는 비닐 아세테이트 및 아크릴레이트로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 화합물(들)
을 포함하고 2000 내지 10000 g/mol의 수 평균 분자량 Mn을 갖는 적어도 하나의 에틸렌-기재 공중합체;
(D) 하나 이상의 추가의 연료 첨가제; 및
(E) 하나 이상의 희석제(들)
를 포함하는 농축물. - 제16항에 있어서, 조성물 (C)의 에틸렌-기재 공중합체가 12 내지 20 몰%의 비닐 아세테이트 및 아크릴레이트와 공중합된 80 내지 88 몰%의 에틸렌을 포함하는 것인 농축물.
- 제16항 또는 제17항에 있어서, 성분 (D)의 하나 이상의 추가의 연료 첨가제(들)가 왁스 분산제, 극성 물질을 위한 분산제, 탈유화제, 탈포제, 윤활 첨가제, 항산화제, 세탄가 개선제, 세제, 염료, 부식 억해제, 금속 탈활성화제, 금속 부동태화제 및/또는 부취제로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 것인 농축물.
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201361760379P | 2013-02-04 | 2013-02-04 | |
| US61/760,379 | 2013-02-04 | ||
| EP13154415.7 | 2013-02-07 | ||
| EP13154415 | 2013-02-07 | ||
| US201361823624P | 2013-05-15 | 2013-05-15 | |
| US61/823,624 | 2013-05-15 | ||
| PCT/EP2014/052053 WO2014118370A1 (en) | 2013-02-04 | 2014-02-03 | Cold flow improver with broad applicability in mineral diesel, biodiesel and blends thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20150115754A KR20150115754A (ko) | 2015-10-14 |
| KR102038904B1 true KR102038904B1 (ko) | 2019-10-31 |
Family
ID=47666025
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020157020741A Active KR102038904B1 (ko) | 2013-02-04 | 2014-02-03 | 미네랄 디젤, 바이오디젤 및 그의 블렌드에서 폭넓은 적용가능성을 갖는 저온 유동 개선제 |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10604715B2 (ko) |
| EP (1) | EP2951274B2 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JP6345190B2 (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR102038904B1 (ko) |
| CN (1) | CN104968768B (ko) |
| BR (1) | BR112015018196B1 (ko) |
| CA (1) | CA2899444C (ko) |
| ES (1) | ES2584839T5 (ko) |
| PL (1) | PL2951274T5 (ko) |
| RU (1) | RU2656213C2 (ko) |
| SG (1) | SG11201505998RA (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO2014118370A1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SG11201705505XA (en) * | 2015-01-05 | 2017-08-30 | Saudi Arabian Oil Co | Characterization of crude oil and its fractions by thermogravimetric analysis |
| DE102015226635A1 (de) | 2015-12-23 | 2017-06-29 | Clariant International Ltd | Polymerzusammensetzungen mit verbesserter Handhabbarkeit |
| CN107540783B (zh) * | 2016-06-28 | 2020-02-28 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 丙烯酸酯系聚合物及其应用和润滑油降凝剂及其制备方法 |
| ES2914900T3 (es) * | 2016-09-21 | 2022-06-17 | Lubrizol Corp | Componentes antiespumantes de poliacrilato con estabilidad térmica mejorada |
| RU2635107C1 (ru) * | 2017-03-03 | 2017-11-09 | Публичное акционерное общество "Нефтяная компания "Роснефть" (ПАО "НК "Роснефть") | Способ получения депрессорной присадки к дизельному топливу и депрессорная присадка к дизельному топливу |
| CN107384491B (zh) * | 2017-08-01 | 2019-03-19 | 安徽工程大学 | 一种高效柴油降凝剂的制备方法 |
| CN111108181A (zh) * | 2017-09-21 | 2020-05-05 | 路博润公司 | 用于燃料中的聚丙烯酸酯消泡剂组分 |
| CN111356710B (zh) * | 2017-11-15 | 2022-04-26 | 赢创运营有限公司 | 官能化的聚合物 |
| CN111511881A (zh) | 2017-12-19 | 2020-08-07 | 埃克森美孚研究工程公司 | 脱蜡的柴油燃料组合物 |
| JP6756864B2 (ja) * | 2019-03-11 | 2020-09-16 | エボニック オペレーションズ ゲーエムベーハー | 新規の粘度指数向上剤 |
| ES2876205T3 (es) | 2019-03-11 | 2021-11-12 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | Mejoradores del índice de viscosidad de poli(metacrilato de alquilo) |
| US20250011637A1 (en) * | 2021-11-15 | 2025-01-09 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | Ethylene vinyl acetate-based dispersions suitable as pour point depressants with improved performance and stability |
| CN117186960B (zh) * | 2023-10-18 | 2024-11-08 | 电子科技大学 | 一种安全绿色用于火焰喷射器的生物燃料 |
| EP4599031A1 (en) * | 2023-12-21 | 2025-08-13 | Evonik Operations GmbH | A pyrolysis oil with reduced pour point |
Family Cites Families (35)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4056559A (en) | 1971-04-23 | 1977-11-01 | Rohm And Haas Company | Novel polymers of alkyl methacrylates |
| GB1347713A (en) | 1971-05-05 | 1974-02-27 | Shell Int Research | Alkyl methacrylate polymer compositions suitable as luboil additives |
| IT1109299B (it) | 1978-12-22 | 1985-12-16 | Cida Ind Mat Plastiche | Procedimento e stampo per ottenere una suola per calzatura od una calzatura con suola in materiale plastico in almeno tre colori |
| KR930000892B1 (ko) | 1983-07-11 | 1993-02-11 | 커몬웰스 사이언티픽 앤드 인더스트리얼 리셔치 오가니제이숀 | 신규의 개시제를 사용하여 중합체 또는 공중합체를 제조하는방법 |
| US4526945A (en) | 1984-03-21 | 1985-07-02 | Scm Corporation | Low molecular weight polymers and copolymers |
| US4694054A (en) | 1985-03-01 | 1987-09-15 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Cobalt(II) chelates as chain transfer agents in free radical polymerizations |
| DE3613247C2 (de) | 1986-04-19 | 1995-04-27 | Roehm Gmbh | Konzentrierte Emulsionen aus Ethylen-Vinylacetat-Copolymeren, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung als Stockpunktverbesserer |
| DE3725059A1 (de) | 1987-07-29 | 1989-02-09 | Roehm Gmbh | Polymere fliessverbesserer fuer mitteldestillate |
| DE3905681A1 (de) * | 1989-02-24 | 1990-08-30 | Basf Ag | Konzentrierte mischungen von pfropfcopolymerisaten aus estern von ungesaettigten saeuren und ethylen-vinylester-copolymerisaten |
| DE3922146A1 (de) | 1989-07-06 | 1991-01-17 | Roehm Gmbh | Additive fuer dieselkraftstoff |
| GB9222458D0 (en) | 1992-10-26 | 1992-12-09 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Oil additives and compositions |
| US5312884A (en) | 1993-04-30 | 1994-05-17 | Rohm And Haas Company | Copolymer useful as a pour point depressant for a lubricating oil |
| US5763548A (en) | 1995-03-31 | 1998-06-09 | Carnegie-Mellon University | (Co)polymers and a novel polymerization process based on atom (or group) transfer radical polymerization |
| US5807937A (en) | 1995-11-15 | 1998-09-15 | Carnegie Mellon University | Processes based on atom (or group) transfer radical polymerization and novel (co) polymers having useful structures and properties |
| WO1997047661A1 (en) | 1996-06-12 | 1997-12-18 | University Of Warwick | Polymerisation catalyst and process |
| BR9710219A (pt) | 1996-07-10 | 1999-08-10 | Du Pont | Processo para a sintese de polímeros agente de transferéncia de cadeia e polímero |
| TW593347B (en) | 1997-03-11 | 2004-06-21 | Univ Carnegie Mellon | Improvements in atom or group transfer radical polymerization |
| JPH10265787A (ja) | 1997-03-25 | 1998-10-06 | Sanyo Chem Ind Ltd | 燃料油用低温流動性向上剤および燃料油 |
| US6071980A (en) | 1997-08-27 | 2000-06-06 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Atom transfer radical polymerization |
| DE10012267B4 (de) | 2000-03-14 | 2005-12-15 | Clariant Gmbh | Copolymermischungen und ihre Verwendung als Additiv zur Verbesserung der Kaltfließeigenschaften von Mitteldestillaten |
| US7276264B1 (en) | 2002-02-11 | 2007-10-02 | Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc | Methods for coating conduit interior surfaces utilizing a thermal spray gun with extension arm |
| US6841695B2 (en) | 2003-03-18 | 2005-01-11 | Rohmax Additives Gmbh | Process for preparing dithioesters |
| US20070094920A1 (en) | 2004-12-03 | 2007-05-03 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Fuel oil compositions with improved cold flow properties |
| EP1674554A1 (de) | 2004-12-24 | 2006-06-28 | Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) GmbH | Additive für schwefelarme Mineralöldestillate, umfassend Pfropfcopolymer auf Basis von Ethylen-Vinylacetat-Copolymeren |
| DE102006001380A1 (de) | 2006-01-11 | 2007-07-26 | Clariant International Limited | Additive für schwefelarme Mineralöldestillate, umfassend Pfropfcopolymere auf Basis von Ethylen-Vinylacetat-Copolymeren |
| DE102006016588A1 (de) | 2006-04-06 | 2007-10-18 | Rohmax Additives Gmbh | Kraftstoffzusammensetzungen umfassend nachwachsende Rohstoffe |
| JP5038650B2 (ja) * | 2006-04-21 | 2012-10-03 | 東邦化学工業株式会社 | 原油用流動性改良剤 |
| DE102006022718B4 (de) | 2006-05-16 | 2008-10-02 | Clariant International Limited | Zusammensetzung von Brennstoffölen |
| EP1923454A1 (de) | 2006-11-17 | 2008-05-21 | Basf Se | Kaltfliessverbesserer |
| US8236069B2 (en) | 2007-06-11 | 2012-08-07 | Arkema Inc. | Acrylic polymer low temperature flow modifiers in bio-derived fuels |
| EP2305753B1 (en) * | 2009-09-25 | 2012-02-29 | Evonik RohMax Additives GmbH | A composition to improve cold flow properties of fuel oils |
| DE102010001040A1 (de) * | 2010-01-20 | 2011-07-21 | Evonik RohMax Additives GmbH, 64293 | (Meth)acrylat-Polymere zur Verbesserung des Viskositätsindexes |
| US20110192076A1 (en) * | 2010-02-05 | 2011-08-11 | Evonik Rohmax Additives Gmbh | Composition having improved filterability |
| KR20140020933A (ko) * | 2011-03-25 | 2014-02-19 | 에보니크 오일 아디티페스 게엠베하 | 연료 오일의 산화 안정성을 개선시키기 위한 조성물 |
| CN102559302B (zh) * | 2011-12-28 | 2014-03-12 | 临沂实能德环保燃料化工有限责任公司 | 一种柴油降凝剂及制备方法 |
-
2014
- 2014-02-03 US US14/763,309 patent/US10604715B2/en active Active
- 2014-02-03 CN CN201480007141.4A patent/CN104968768B/zh active Active
- 2014-02-03 RU RU2015137590A patent/RU2656213C2/ru active
- 2014-02-03 EP EP14702273.5A patent/EP2951274B2/en active Active
- 2014-02-03 KR KR1020157020741A patent/KR102038904B1/ko active Active
- 2014-02-03 JP JP2015555740A patent/JP6345190B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-02-03 CA CA2899444A patent/CA2899444C/en active Active
- 2014-02-03 PL PL14702273.5T patent/PL2951274T5/pl unknown
- 2014-02-03 SG SG11201505998RA patent/SG11201505998RA/en unknown
- 2014-02-03 ES ES14702273T patent/ES2584839T5/es active Active
- 2014-02-03 WO PCT/EP2014/052053 patent/WO2014118370A1/en active Application Filing
- 2014-02-03 BR BR112015018196-1A patent/BR112015018196B1/pt active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20150115754A (ko) | 2015-10-14 |
| RU2656213C2 (ru) | 2018-06-01 |
| CA2899444A1 (en) | 2014-08-07 |
| RU2015137590A (ru) | 2017-03-10 |
| ES2584839T5 (en) | 2025-04-22 |
| SG11201505998RA (en) | 2015-08-28 |
| PL2951274T3 (pl) | 2016-11-30 |
| ES2584839T3 (es) | 2016-09-29 |
| US20150344801A1 (en) | 2015-12-03 |
| BR112015018196A2 (pt) | 2017-07-18 |
| EP2951274A1 (en) | 2015-12-09 |
| US10604715B2 (en) | 2020-03-31 |
| CN104968768B (zh) | 2017-03-08 |
| JP6345190B2 (ja) | 2018-06-20 |
| CN104968768A (zh) | 2015-10-07 |
| EP2951274B2 (en) | 2024-12-11 |
| WO2014118370A1 (en) | 2014-08-07 |
| EP2951274B1 (en) | 2016-04-27 |
| BR112015018196B1 (pt) | 2020-10-13 |
| JP2016511305A (ja) | 2016-04-14 |
| PL2951274T5 (pl) | 2025-04-28 |
| CA2899444C (en) | 2019-09-24 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| KR102038904B1 (ko) | 미네랄 디젤, 바이오디젤 및 그의 블렌드에서 폭넓은 적용가능성을 갖는 저온 유동 개선제 | |
| CA2789034C (en) | A composition having improved filterability | |
| CN102510878B (zh) | 改进燃料油冷流性能的组合物 | |
| CA2648150C (en) | Fuel compositions comprising ester-comprising polymers | |
| EP3224285B1 (de) | Copolymerisat und seine verwendung zur verminderung der kristallisation von paraffinkristallen in kraftstoffen | |
| EP3464399B1 (de) | Copolymerisat und seine verwendung zur verminderung der kristallisation von paraffinkristallen in kraftstoffen | |
| WO2013160228A1 (en) | Use of cold flow improver compositions for fuels, blends thereof with biofuels and formulations thereof | |
| US9284505B2 (en) | Composition to improve oxidation stability of fuel oils |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PA0105 | International application |
Patent event date: 20150730 Patent event code: PA01051R01D Comment text: International Patent Application |
|
| PG1501 | Laying open of application | ||
| A201 | Request for examination | ||
| PA0201 | Request for examination |
Patent event code: PA02012R01D Patent event date: 20180306 Comment text: Request for Examination of Application |
|
| E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
| PE0902 | Notice of grounds for rejection |
Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event date: 20190327 Patent event code: PE09021S01D |
|
| AMND | Amendment | ||
| E601 | Decision to refuse application | ||
| PE0601 | Decision on rejection of patent |
Patent event date: 20190910 Comment text: Decision to Refuse Application Patent event code: PE06012S01D Patent event date: 20190327 Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event code: PE06011S01I |
|
| AMND | Amendment | ||
| PX0901 | Re-examination |
Patent event code: PX09011S01I Patent event date: 20190910 Comment text: Decision to Refuse Application Patent event code: PX09012R01I Patent event date: 20190524 Comment text: Amendment to Specification, etc. |
|
| PX0701 | Decision of registration after re-examination |
Patent event date: 20191014 Comment text: Decision to Grant Registration Patent event code: PX07013S01D Patent event date: 20191008 Comment text: Amendment to Specification, etc. Patent event code: PX07012R01I Patent event date: 20190910 Comment text: Decision to Refuse Application Patent event code: PX07011S01I Patent event date: 20190524 Comment text: Amendment to Specification, etc. Patent event code: PX07012R01I |
|
| X701 | Decision to grant (after re-examination) | ||
| PR0701 | Registration of establishment |
Comment text: Registration of Establishment Patent event date: 20191025 Patent event code: PR07011E01D |
|
| PR1002 | Payment of registration fee |
Payment date: 20191028 End annual number: 3 Start annual number: 1 |
|
| PG1601 | Publication of registration | ||
| PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20221013 Start annual number: 4 End annual number: 4 |
|
| PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20231012 Start annual number: 5 End annual number: 5 |
|
| PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20241017 Start annual number: 6 End annual number: 6 |