KR102262647B1 - 활물질을 갖는 자체-지지 구조물 - Google Patents
활물질을 갖는 자체-지지 구조물 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102262647B1 KR102262647B1 KR1020197021350A KR20197021350A KR102262647B1 KR 102262647 B1 KR102262647 B1 KR 102262647B1 KR 1020197021350 A KR1020197021350 A KR 1020197021350A KR 20197021350 A KR20197021350 A KR 20197021350A KR 102262647 B1 KR102262647 B1 KR 102262647B1
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Abstract
Description
도 1은 본 발명의 양태에 따른 자체-지지 구조물의 제작 및 사용 방법의 흐름도이다.
도 2a, 도 2b 및 도 2c는 본 발명의 양태에 따른 몰드, 몰드와 혼합물의 조합, 및 생성된 자체-지지 구조물의 다양한 다이어그램이다.
도 3a, 도 3b 및 도 3c는 본 발명의 또 다른 양태에 따른 몰드, 몰드와 혼합물의 조합, 및 생성된 자체-지지 구조물의 다양한 다이어그램이다.
도 4a, 도 4b 및 도 4c는 본 발명의 또 다른 양태에 따른 몰드, 몰드와 혼합물의 조합, 및 생성된 자체-지지 구조물의 다양한 다이어그램이다.
도 5a 및 도 5b는 본 발명의 또 다른 양태에 따른 몰드와 혼합물의 조합 및 생성된 자체-지지 구조물의 다양한 다이어그램이다.
도 6a 및 도 6b는 본 발명의 또 다른 양태에 따른 몰드 및 자체-지지 구조물의 다양한 다이어그램이다.
도 7a 및 도 7b는 본 발명의 양태에 따른 2개의 모놀리스 구조물의 다양한 다이어그램이다.
도 8은 자체-지지 구조물의 x-선 회절 스캔의 예시적인 다이어그램이다.
도 9는 자체-지지 구조물의 예시적인 SEM 다이어그램이다.
도 10a 및 도 10b는 자체-지지 구조물의 예시적인 SEM 다이어그램이다.
도 11은 5A 제올라이트와 일치하는 오버레이 패턴의 예시적인 다이어그램이다.
도 12는 흡착된 물의 손실로 인한 3A의 중량 손실을 온도의 함수로 나타낸 다이어그램이다.
도 13a 내지 도 13d는 다양한 프로파일의 다이어그램이다.
도 14는 자체-지지 구조 모놀리스 시험의 예시적인 다이어그램이다.
도 15a 및 도 15b는 자체-지지 구조 모놀리스에서 사용되는 폴리에틸렌 구형체의 예시적인 다이어그램이다.
도 16a 내지 도 16d는 본 발명의 양태에 따른 투과 측정치의 예시적인 다이어그램이다.
도 17은 본 발명의 양태에 따른 가스 투과 측정치를 기준으로 한 평균 공극 직경의 예시적인 다이어그램이다.
도 18은 본 발명의 양태에 따른 물 파과(water breakthrough)의 예시적인 다이어그램이다.
도 19는 본 발명의 양태에 따른 6개 흡착베드 유닛 및 상호연결 배관(interconnecting piping)을 구비한 스윙 흡착 시스템의 3차원 다이어그램이다.
Claims (34)
- 처리 유닛(processing unit)으로서,
내부 영역을 형성하는 하우징(housing);
상기 내부 영역 내에 배치된 자체-지지 구조물(self-supporting structure)로서, 상기 자체-지지 구조물은 상기 자체-지지 구조물 내에 활물질을 50중량% 초과로 갖고, 상기 자체-지지 구조물은 상기 자체-지지 구조물을 통한 유체 유동 경로에 대하여 하나 이상의 규정된 채널을 제공하도록 구성된 개방형 셀 구조(open-celled structure)인, 자체-지지 구조물; 및
상기 하우징에 고정된 복수의 밸브들로서, 상기 복수의 밸브들 각각은 상기 하우징 외부의 위치와 상기 자체-지지 구조물 사이에 연장되어 있는 유동 경로를 따라 유체 유동을 제어하도록 구성된, 복수의 밸브들
을 포함하고,
상기 자체-지지 구조물은, 복수의 폴리에틸렌 구형체들을 상기 활물질로부터 제거하여 복수의 공극들을 형성함으로써 상기 활물질 내에 형성된 복수의 공극들을 갖는, 처리 유닛. - 제1항에 있어서, 상기 처리 유닛은 상기 자체-지지 구조물 내의 상기 하나 이상의 규정된 채널을 통과하는 가스 공급 스트림으로부터 오염물을 제거하도록 구성된 순환 스윙 흡착베드 유닛인, 처리 유닛.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 자체-지지 구조물은 상기 자체-지지 구조물 내에 상기 활물질을 60중량% 초과로 갖는, 처리 유닛.
- ◈청구항 4은(는) 설정등록료 납부시 포기되었습니다.◈제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 자체-지지 구조물은 상기 자체-지지 구조물 내에 상기 활물질을 70중량% 초과로 갖는, 처리 유닛.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 자체-지지 구조물은 상기 자체-지지 구조물 내에 상기 활물질로 코팅된 불활성 지지 부재를 갖는, 처리 유닛.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 흡착베드 유닛은 상기 흡착베드와 상기 복수의 밸브들 사이에 배치된 유동 분배기를 추가로 포함하는, 처리 유닛.
- ◈청구항 7은(는) 설정등록료 납부시 포기되었습니다.◈제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 하우징은 5psia(평방인치당 절대 파운드) 내지 1,400psia의 압력을 유지하도록 구성되는, 처리 유닛.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 자체-지지 구조물은 두께가 10마이크로미터 초과인 활물질 층을 갖는, 처리 유닛.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 자체-지지 구조물은 두께가 100마이크로미터 초과인 활물질 층을 갖는, 처리 유닛.
- ◈청구항 10은(는) 설정등록료 납부시 포기되었습니다.◈제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 자체-지지 구조물은 낮은 열 질량을 갖는, 처리 유닛.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 하나 이상의 규정된 채널은 평행한 2개 이상의 채널을 포함하는, 처리 유닛.
- 삭제
- 공급 스트림으로부터 오염물을 제거하는 방법으로서, 상기 방법은
a) 하나 이상의 흡착 단계를 흡착베드 유닛에서 수행하는 단계로서, 상기 하나 이상의 흡착 단계 각각은, 상기 흡착베드 유닛의 하우징의 내부 영역에 배치된 자체-지지 구조물을 통해 가스 공급 스트림을 통과시켜 상기 가스 공급 스트림으로부터 하나 이상의 오염물을 제거하는 것을 포함하고, 상기 자체-지지 구조물은 상기 자체-지지 구조물 내에 활물질을 50중량% 초과로 갖고, 상기 자체-지지 구조물은, 상기 자체-지지 구조물을 통한 유체 유동 경로에 대하여 하나 이상의 규정된 채널을 제공하도록 구성된 개방형 셀 구조인, 단계;
b) 하나 이상의 재생 단계를 수행하는 단계로서, 상기 하나 이상의 재생 단계 각각은, 오염물 유출 스트림에서 하나 이상의 오염물 중 적어도 일부를 방출하는 것을 포함하는, 단계; 및
c) 적어도 하나의 추가의 순환 동안 단계 a) 내지 b)를 반복하는 단계
를 포함하고,
상기 자체-지지 구조물은, 복수의 폴리에틸렌 구형체들을 상기 활물질로부터 제거하여 복수의 공극들을 형성함으로써 상기 활물질 내에 형성된 복수의 공극들을 갖는, 방법. - 제13항에 있어서, 상기 방법은 스윙 흡착 방법이고 상기 순환 지속기간은 1초 초과 및 600초 미만의 기간 동안인, 방법.
- ◈청구항 15은(는) 설정등록료 납부시 포기되었습니다.◈제13항에 있어서, 상기 순환 지속기간은 하나 이상의 오염물을 상기 가스 공급 스트림으로부터 분리하여 생성물 스트림을 형성하기 위하여 1초 초과 및 300초 미만의 기간 동안인, 방법.
- 제13항 내지 제15항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 하나 이상의 재생 단계를 수행하는 단계는 하나 이상의 퍼지 단계를 수행하는 것을 포함하고, 상기 하나 이상의 퍼지 단계 각각은 퍼지 스트림을 상기 자체-지지 구조물을 통과시켜 상기 오염물 유출 스트림에서 상기 하나 이상의 오염물들 중 적어도 일부를 방출하는 것을 포함하는, 방법.
- ◈청구항 17은(는) 설정등록료 납부시 포기되었습니다.◈제13항 내지 제15항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 가스 공급 스트림은 상기 가스 공급 스트림의 전체 체적을 기준으로 하여 1체적 퍼센트를 초과하는 탄화수소를 갖는 탄화수소 함유 스트림인, 방법.
- ◈청구항 18은(는) 설정등록료 납부시 포기되었습니다.◈제13항 내지 제15항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 가스 공급 스트림의 공급 압력은 400psia(평방인치당 절대 파운드) 내지 1,400psia 범위인, 방법.
- ◈청구항 19은(는) 설정등록료 납부시 포기되었습니다.◈제13항 내지 제15항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 하나 이상의 흡착 단계를 수행하는 단계는 이산화탄소(CO2) 수준을 상기 공급 스트림의 총 체적을 기준으로 하여 50백만체적부(parts per million volume) 미만으로 저하시키도록 구성되는, 방법.
- ◈청구항 20은(는) 설정등록료 납부시 포기되었습니다.◈제13항 내지 제15항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 하나 이상의 흡착 단계를 수행하는 단계는 물(H2O) 수준을 상기 공급 스트림의 총 체적을 기준으로 하여 105백만체적부 미만으로 저하시키도록 구성되는, 방법.
- ◈청구항 21은(는) 설정등록료 납부시 포기되었습니다.◈제13항 내지 제15항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 자체-지지 구조물은 낮은 열 질량을 갖는, 방법.
- ◈청구항 22은(는) 설정등록료 납부시 포기되었습니다.◈제13항 내지 제15항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 하나 이상의 규정된 채널은 평행한 2개 이상의 채널을 포함하는, 방법.
- 삭제
- 처리 유닛의 제조 방법으로서, 상기 방법은
자체-지지 구조물을 위한 템플릿(template)을 생성시키는 단계;
상기 템플릿 내에 혼합물을 배치하는 단계로서, 상기 혼합물은 상기 자체-지지 구조물 내에 활물질을 50중량% 초과로 갖고 나머지 혼합물은 결합제 물질을 포함하는, 단계;
상기 템플릿 및 상기 혼합물을 경화시켜, 고체 형태를 유지하는 자체-지지 구조물을 형성하는 단계;
상기 템플릿을 상기 자체-지지 구조물로부터 제거하는 단계로서, 상기 자체-지지 구조물은, 상기 자체-지지 구조물을 통한 유체 유동 경로에 대하여 하나 이상의 규정된 채널을 제공하도록 구성된, 상기 템플릿에 기반한 개방형 셀 구조인, 단계; 및
상기 자체-지지 구조물을 내부 영역을 갖는 처리 유닛의 하우징 내에 배치하는 단계
를 포함하고,
상기 혼합물은 복수의 폴리에틸렌 구형체들을 포함하고; 상기 템플릿과 상기 혼합물을 경화시켜 상기 자체-지지 구조물을 형성하는 단계는 상기 복수의 폴리에틸렌 구형체들을 상기 혼합물로부터 제거하여 상기 자체-지지 구조물 내에 복수의 공극들을 형성하는 것을 포함하는, 방법. - 제24항에 있어서, 상기 자체-지지 구조물을 통한 상기 하나 이상의 규정된 채널에 대하여 소정의 기하구조를 갖는 상기 자체-지지 구조물의 3차원 모델을 생성시키는 단계를 추가로 포함하는, 방법.
- ◈청구항 26은(는) 설정등록료 납부시 포기되었습니다.◈제25항에 있어서, 상기 자체-지지 구조물의 3차원 모델을 기반으로 하여 템플릿의 모델을 생성시키는 단계를 추가로 포함하는, 방법.
- ◈청구항 27은(는) 설정등록료 납부시 포기되었습니다.◈제26항에 있어서, 상기 템플릿의 모델을 기반으로 하여 3차원 템플릿을 인쇄하는 단계를 추가로 포함하는, 방법.
- 제24항 내지 제27항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 템플릿을 상기 자체-지지 구조물로부터 제거하는 단계는 상기 자체-지지 구조물과 상기 템플릿을 가열하여 상기 템플릿을 분해 또는 용융시키고 상기 용융된 템플릿을 방출함을 추가로 포함하는, 방법.
- 제24항 내지 제27항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 템플릿과 혼합물을 경화시키기 전에 상기 템플릿과 상기 혼합물을 진동시켜, 상기 템플릿과 혼합물 사이에 형성될 수 있는 임의의 틈을 줄이는 것을 추가로 포함하는, 방법.
- 제24항 내지 제27항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 템플릿과 상기 혼합물을 경화시키는 단계는 상기 결합제 물질과 활물질을 상기 자체-지지 구조물인 응집성 고형 구조물 내로 소결시키는 것을 추가로 포함하는, 방법.
- 제24항 내지 제27항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
복수의 밸브 포트(valve port)들을 상기 하우징 내에 생성시키는 단계; 및
상기 복수의 밸브 포트들 각각의 상기 하우징에 밸브를 고정하여 복수의 밸브들을 형성하는 단계로서, 상기 복수의 밸브들 각각은 상기 하우징 외부의 위치와 상기 자체-지지 구조물 사이에서 유체 유동을 제어하도록 구성되는, 단계
를 추가로 포함하는, 방법. - 삭제
- 제24항 내지 제27항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 혼합물은 적어도 5% 폴리에틸렌 구형체를 포함하는, 방법.
- 삭제
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