KR102422011B1 - 그래핀 셀 및 제조방법 - Google Patents
그래핀 셀 및 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102422011B1 KR102422011B1 KR1020200038079A KR20200038079A KR102422011B1 KR 102422011 B1 KR102422011 B1 KR 102422011B1 KR 1020200038079 A KR1020200038079 A KR 1020200038079A KR 20200038079 A KR20200038079 A KR 20200038079A KR 102422011 B1 KR102422011 B1 KR 102422011B1
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 16
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 162
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- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 14
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- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
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- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
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- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000625 lithium cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GELKBWJHTRAYNV-UHFFFAOYSA-K lithium iron phosphate Chemical compound [Li+].[Fe+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O GELKBWJHTRAYNV-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- BFZPBUKRYWOWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;oxido(oxo)cobalt Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][Co]=O BFZPBUKRYWOWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
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- FFBHFFJDDLITSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl N-[2-hydroxy-4-(3-oxomorpholin-4-yl)phenyl]carbamate Chemical compound OC1=C(NC(=O)OCC2=CC=CC=C2)C=CC(=C1)N1CCOCC1=O FFBHFFJDDLITSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/22—Electrodes
- H01G11/30—Electrodes characterised by their material
- H01G11/32—Carbon-based
- H01G11/36—Nanostructures, e.g. nanofibres, nanotubes or fullerenes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/54—Electrolytes
- H01G11/56—Solid electrolytes, e.g. gels; Additives therein
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/66—Current collectors
- H01G11/68—Current collectors characterised by their material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/84—Processes for the manufacture of hybrid or EDL capacitors, or components thereof
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
Abstract
Description
| 물성 | 그래핀 | 비교 |
| 전하이동도(cm²/V·sec) | 200,000 | Si의 100배, Cu의 150배 |
| 최대허용 전류밀도(A/cm²) | ~5.0×108 | Cu의 100배 |
| 면저항(Ω/sq) | < 50 | Cu의 35% 미만 *기존 CNT 필름 : 4~500 *기존 TSP : 50 |
| 밴드캡(eV) | 0~0.3 | Si : 1.11 |
도 2는 금속박막에 그래핀이 코팅된 셀(Cell) 사이에 유전체가 삽입된 사시도 및 단면도,
도 3은 그래핀 사이의 유전체에 그래핀 시트가 더 포함된 셀(Cell)의 사시도 및 단면도,
도 4는 금속박막에 그래핀이 코팅된 셀(Cell) 사이의 유전체 사이에 그래핀 시트가 더 포함된 셀(Cell)의 사시도 및 단면도,
도 5는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 그래핀 셀(Cell) 제조방법 순서도,
도 6은 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 그래핀 셀(Cell) 제조방법 순서도,
도 7은 그래핀 셀(Cell)의 전하 배치 및 내부 구조도,
도 8은 그래핀의 전기 저항을 도시한 그래프,
도 9는 그래핀과 CNT(carbon nanotube)의 그램 부피를 테스트하여 100 사이클 후에 보유정도를 비교한 그래프,
도 10은 금속 분말에 그래핀이 결합된 경우에 전기 저장장치의 성능의 유지 정도를 나타낸 사진과 그래프에 해당한다.
100: 그래핀
110: 금속박막
200: 유전체
300: 그래핀 시트
Claims (14)
- 800℃ 이상의 진공상태로 20분 이상 열을 가하여 환원처리 및 불순물을 제거하여 내부 저항을 감소시켜 전기 전도성을 향상시킨 그래핀(100)을 매쉬 구조로 형성된 구리(Cu) 박막(110)에 코팅한 후, 파라핀으로 굳혀 표면적 확장 형상의 전극(10)을 형성하되, 상기 그래핀(100)의 중량은 상기 전극(10) 중량의 60중량% 이상으로 하고,
상기 전극(10) 사이에 유전체(200)를 위치하도록 하며,
상기 유전체(200) 사이에 표면적 확장 형상의 비표면적이 넓은 그래핀 시트(300)를 삽입하여, 상기 전극(10), 상기 유전체(200) 및 상기 그래핀 시트(300)를 하나의 셀로 압착하여 롤(Roll) 또는 평면 형상으로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 전기 저장장치. - 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 전극(10) 및 상기 그래핀 시트(300)에 형성된 상기 표면적 확장 형상은 다공성 스펀지 형상인 것을 특징으로 하는 전기 저장장치. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 전극(10) 및 상기 그래핀 시트(300)에 형성된 상기 표면적 확장 형상은 표면이 주름진 형태로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 전기 저장장치. - 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 800℃ 이상의 진공상태로 20분 이상 열을 가하여 환원처리 및 불순물을 제거하여 내부 저항을 감소시켜 전기 전도성을 향상시킨 그래핀(100) 및 그래핀 시트(300)를 형성하는 단계;
상기 그래핀(100)을 스프레이(Spray) 또는 스탬프(Stamp)의 압착 방식을 통해 매쉬 구조로 형성된 구리(Cu) 박막(110)에 코팅하되, 상기 그래핀(100)의 중량을 60중량% 이상으로 하여 전극(10)을 형성하는 단계;
상기 전극(10)을 파라핀으로 굳혀 상기 전극(10)을 완성하는 단계;
상기 전극(10) 사이에 유전체(200)를 위치시키고, 상기 유전체(200) 사이에 상기 그래핀 시트(300)를 삽입한 후, 상기 전극(10), 상기 유전체(200) 및 상기 그래핀 시트(300)를 하나의 셀로 압착하여 롤(Roll) 또는 평면 형상으로 전기 저장장치를 형성하는 단계; 및
상기 전기 저장장치에 열을 가하여 상기 파라핀이 용융되어 상기 전기 저장장치의 외부로 빠져 나간 위치에 공동이 형성되는 다공성 형성 단계로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 전기 저장장치의 제조방법.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| KR1020200038079A KR102422011B1 (ko) | 2020-03-30 | 2020-03-30 | 그래핀 셀 및 제조방법 |
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| KR1020200038079A KR102422011B1 (ko) | 2020-03-30 | 2020-03-30 | 그래핀 셀 및 제조방법 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| KR20210121441A KR20210121441A (ko) | 2021-10-08 |
| KR102422011B1 true KR102422011B1 (ko) | 2022-07-18 |
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| KR1020200038079A Active KR102422011B1 (ko) | 2020-03-30 | 2020-03-30 | 그래핀 셀 및 제조방법 |
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Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015529620A (ja) * | 2012-07-23 | 2015-10-08 | 清▲華▼大学深▲セン▼研究生院 | 高密度高硬度のグラフェン多孔質炭素材料、その製造方法並びにその使用 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR20140129774A (ko) * | 2013-04-30 | 2014-11-07 | 한국과학기술연구원 | 향상된 리튬이온 도핑속도를 갖는 흑연전극 및 이를 채용한 리튬이온커패시터 |
| KR102217287B1 (ko) | 2015-05-19 | 2021-02-19 | 삼성전기주식회사 | 그래핀 내부전극 적층형 세라믹 콘덴서 및 그 제조방법 |
| CN110574205A (zh) * | 2017-01-02 | 2019-12-13 | 3D电池有限公司 | 能量存储装置和系统 |
| AU2018301683B2 (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2024-04-04 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Simple route to highly conductive porous graphene from carbon nanodots for supercapacitor applications |
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Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015529620A (ja) * | 2012-07-23 | 2015-10-08 | 清▲華▼大学深▲セン▼研究生院 | 高密度高硬度のグラフェン多孔質炭素材料、その製造方法並びにその使用 |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| F. Bonaccorso et al. ‘Graphene photonics and optoelectronics,’NATURE PHOTONICS, Vol. 4, SEPTEMBER 2010 (2010.08.31.) 1부.* |
| W. Leong et al., ‘Paraffin-enabled graphene transfer,’ NATURE COMMUNICATIONS (2019) 10:867 (2019.02.20.) 1부.* |
| Y. Song et al., ‘Visibly-Transparent Organic Solar Cells on Flexible Substrates with All-Graphene Electrodes,’ Adv. Energy Mater. 2016, 6, 1600847 (2016.07.25.) 1부.* |
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