KR102447243B1 - 광학 필름 - Google Patents
광학 필름 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102447243B1 KR102447243B1 KR1020197003805A KR20197003805A KR102447243B1 KR 102447243 B1 KR102447243 B1 KR 102447243B1 KR 1020197003805 A KR1020197003805 A KR 1020197003805A KR 20197003805 A KR20197003805 A KR 20197003805A KR 102447243 B1 KR102447243 B1 KR 102447243B1
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Images
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3025—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
- G02B5/3033—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid
- G02B5/3041—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid comprising multiple thin layers, e.g. multilayer stacks
- G02B5/305—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid comprising multiple thin layers, e.g. multilayer stacks including organic materials, e.g. polymeric layers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/04—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of organic materials, e.g. plastics
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
- G02B5/26—Reflecting filters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
- G02B5/28—Interference filters
- G02B5/285—Interference filters comprising deposited thin solid films
- G02B5/287—Interference filters comprising deposited thin solid films comprising at least one layer of organic material
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133528—Polarisers
- G02F1/133536—Reflective polarizers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
- G02F1/133711—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers by organic films, e.g. polymeric films
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Polarising Elements (AREA)
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
- Optical Filters (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
도 2는 미세층들의 패킷(packet) 또는 스택(stack) 및 복수의 ORU들을 도시하는, 다층 광학 필름의 일부분의 개략 사시도.
도 3a 내지 도 3c는 층 두께 프로파일들의 도면.
도 4a 내지 도 5b는 다양한 고조파 반사 대역들의 이상적인 개략도.
도 6은 미세층 스택의 f-비의 함수로서의 고차 고조파에서의 상대 반사능(relative reflective power)의 그래프.
도 7은 반사 광학 필름을 포함하는 디스플레이의 개략 단면도.
도 8은 반사 광학 필름의 개략 사시도.
도 9는 반사 광학 필름에 대한 반사율 대 파장의 그래프.
도 10은 재순환 백라이트에서의 강도 분포 대 극각(polar angle)의 그래프.
도 11은 광학 필름의 반구 반사율 대 파장의 그래프.
도 12는 광학 필름의 투과 계수 대 파장의 그래프.
도 13은 컬러 필터를 통해 투과된 백색 광에 대한 강도 및 투과율 스펙트럼을 예시한 도면.
도 14a는 재순환 백라이트에 사용될 때 광학 필름에 의해 제공된 강도 이득과 컬러 필터를 통해 투과된 백색 광에 대한 강도 스펙트럼을 예시한 도면.
도 14b는 광학 필름이 전방 반사기로서 사용될 때 재순환 백라이트로부터의 강도 스펙트럼을 예시한 도면.
도 15는 CIE x-y 색도 좌표를 이용한 색도 다이어그램.
도 16은 광학 필름의 투과 계수 대 파장의 그래프.
Claims (26)
- 별개의 제1, 제2 및 제3 반사 대역들을 갖는 광학 필름으로서, 제1, 제2 및 제3 반사 대역들 각각은 적어도 하나의 편광 상태에 대해 법선방향 입사에서 가시 반사 대역들이고; 제1, 제2 및 제3 반사 대역들 각각은 반사율 대 파장의 플롯 상의 증가된 반사율의 단일의 한정된 영역을 포함하며, 여기서 반사율은 상기 한정된 영역 내에서 80% 이상의 값을 달성하고, 반사율은 상기 한정된 영역의 양측의 인접 파장 영역들 내에서 50% 미만이고; 제1, 제2 및 제3 반사 대역들 중 적어도 2개는 3차 또는 더 고차의 고조파들이며, 광학 필름은 복수의 교번하는 제1 및 제2 중합체 층들을 포함하고, 제1 및 제 2 중합체 층들은 상이한 재료들로 구성되는, 광학 필름.
- 제1항에 있어서, 제1, 제2 및 제3 반사 대역들 각각은 3차 또는 더 고차의 고조파들인, 광학 필름.
- 제1항에 있어서, 제1, 제2 및 제3 반사 대역들은 단일 1차 대역의 각각 4차, 5차 및 6차 고조파들인, 광학 필름.
- 제1항에 있어서, 제1, 제2 및 제3 반사 대역들은 단일 1차 대역의 각각 5차, 6차 및 7차 고조파들인, 광학 필름.
- 제1항에 있어서, 제1, 제2 및 제3 반사 대역들 각각은 단일 1차 대역을 제공하도록 구성되는 광학 반복 유닛들의 단일 스택으로부터 유래되고, 각각의 광학 반복 유닛은 복수의 교번하는 제1 및 제2 중합체 층들의 제1 중합체 층 및 복수의 교번하는 제1 및 제2 중합체 층들의 제2 중합체 층을 포함하며, 제1, 제2 및 제3 반사 대역들 각각은 단일 1차 대역의 적어도 4차의 고조파들인, 광학 필름.
- 제1항에 있어서, 광학필름의 총 체적의 15 % 이하는 변형-경화(strain-hardening) 재료를 포함하는 광학 필름.
- 제1항에 있어서, 0.15 미만 또는 0.85 초과의 f-비를 갖는 광학 필름.
- 디스플레이 패널, 백라이트 반사기, 및 디스플레이 패널과 백라이트 반사기 사이에 배치되는 제1항 내지 제7항 중 어느 한 항의 광학 필름을 포함하고, 광학 필름은 반사 편광기인, 디스플레이.
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Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201662361618P | 2016-07-13 | 2016-07-13 | |
| US62/361,618 | 2016-07-13 | ||
| PCT/US2017/041891 WO2018013784A2 (en) | 2016-07-13 | 2017-07-13 | Optical film |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20190018739A KR20190018739A (ko) | 2019-02-25 |
| KR102447243B1 true KR102447243B1 (ko) | 2022-09-23 |
Family
ID=60953379
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020197003805A Active KR102447243B1 (ko) | 2016-07-13 | 2017-07-13 | 광학 필름 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10948644B2 (ko) |
| EP (1) | EP3485304B1 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JP2019523442A (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR102447243B1 (ko) |
| CN (1) | CN109477924B (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO2018013784A2 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2021504761A (ja) * | 2017-12-01 | 2021-02-15 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 均一な左帯域端を有する薄い多層反射体 |
| WO2019145860A1 (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2019-08-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Multilayer reflective polarizer with crystalline low index layers |
| US10367173B1 (en) * | 2018-03-15 | 2019-07-30 | Innolux Corporation | Display device |
| WO2020049424A1 (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2020-03-12 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Multilayer reflective polarizer with crystalline low index layers |
| CN112673308B (zh) * | 2018-09-14 | 2025-03-11 | 3M创新有限公司 | 偏振器和包括偏振器的显示器 |
| WO2020053832A1 (en) | 2018-09-14 | 2020-03-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Optical film |
| KR102642890B1 (ko) * | 2018-09-27 | 2024-03-05 | 도요보 가부시키가이샤 | 다층 적층 필름 |
| CN112789529B (zh) * | 2018-09-27 | 2023-04-14 | 东洋纺株式会社 | 多层层叠膜 |
| WO2020066668A1 (ja) * | 2018-09-27 | 2020-04-02 | 東洋紡フイルムソリューション株式会社 | 多層積層フィルム |
| KR20210137125A (ko) * | 2019-03-08 | 2021-11-17 | 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 컴파니 | 디스플레이 광학 필름 및 백라이트 유닛 |
| WO2021048767A1 (en) * | 2019-09-13 | 2021-03-18 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Optical system |
| JP7402975B2 (ja) * | 2019-09-27 | 2023-12-21 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 反射偏光子および光学システム |
| CN113156642B (zh) * | 2021-04-14 | 2022-07-05 | 清华大学 | 一种透射式图像微分器件及其构成的图像边缘提取系统 |
| WO2024091679A1 (en) * | 2022-10-29 | 2024-05-02 | Meta Platforms Technologies, Llc | Light-emitting array with reflective polarizer for photon recycling |
| CN120584566A (zh) * | 2023-01-20 | 2025-09-02 | 3M创新有限公司 | 具有更少串扰污染的显示系统 |
| WO2025104562A1 (en) * | 2023-11-17 | 2025-05-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Optical film |
| WO2025109434A1 (en) * | 2023-11-20 | 2025-05-30 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Optical film and optical system including the optical film for reducing chromatic aberration |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20150146166A1 (en) * | 2013-11-27 | 2015-05-28 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Blue edge filter optical lens |
| WO2016061192A1 (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2016-04-21 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Multilayer optical film having overlapping harmonics |
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| US3610729A (en) | 1969-06-18 | 1971-10-05 | Polaroid Corp | Multilayered light polarizer |
| US4446305A (en) | 1981-03-02 | 1984-05-01 | Polaroid Corporation | Optical device including birefringent polymer |
| US5486949A (en) | 1989-06-20 | 1996-01-23 | The Dow Chemical Company | Birefringent interference polarizer |
| US5882774A (en) | 1993-12-21 | 1999-03-16 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Optical film |
| US6808658B2 (en) | 1998-01-13 | 2004-10-26 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method for making texture multilayer optical films |
| US6531230B1 (en) | 1998-01-13 | 2003-03-11 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Color shifting film |
| US6049419A (en) | 1998-01-13 | 2000-04-11 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Multilayer infrared reflecting optical body |
| US6157490A (en) | 1998-01-13 | 2000-12-05 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Optical film with sharpened bandedge |
| US6179948B1 (en) | 1998-01-13 | 2001-01-30 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Optical film and process for manufacture thereof |
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| US20070097509A1 (en) | 2005-10-31 | 2007-05-03 | Nevitt Timothy J | Optical elements for high contrast applications |
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- 2017-07-13 US US16/305,475 patent/US10948644B2/en active Active
- 2017-07-13 JP JP2019500770A patent/JP2019523442A/ja active Pending
- 2017-07-13 CN CN201780043294.8A patent/CN109477924B/zh active Active
- 2017-07-13 KR KR1020197003805A patent/KR102447243B1/ko active Active
- 2017-07-13 EP EP17828448.5A patent/EP3485304B1/en active Active
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| US20150146166A1 (en) * | 2013-11-27 | 2015-05-28 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Blue edge filter optical lens |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2018013784A3 (en) | 2018-07-26 |
| JP2019523442A (ja) | 2019-08-22 |
| WO2018013784A2 (en) | 2018-01-18 |
| KR20190018739A (ko) | 2019-02-25 |
| US10948644B2 (en) | 2021-03-16 |
| US20200326461A1 (en) | 2020-10-15 |
| CN109477924B (zh) | 2022-02-22 |
| CN109477924A (zh) | 2019-03-15 |
| EP3485304A4 (en) | 2020-03-18 |
| EP3485304B1 (en) | 2022-10-05 |
| EP3485304A2 (en) | 2019-05-22 |
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