KR102477195B1 - 광 처프 거리 검출의 도플러 검출 및 도플러 보정을 위한 방법 및 장치 - Google Patents
광 처프 거리 검출의 도플러 검출 및 도플러 보정을 위한 방법 및 장치 Download PDFInfo
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- G01S17/08—Systems determining position data of a target for measuring distance only
- G01S17/10—Systems determining position data of a target for measuring distance only using transmission of interrupted, pulse-modulated waves
- G01S17/26—Systems determining position data of a target for measuring distance only using transmission of interrupted, pulse-modulated waves wherein the transmitted pulses use a frequency-modulated or phase-modulated carrier wave, e.g. for pulse compression of received signals
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Abstract
Description
도 1a는 일 실시예에 따라, 거리(range)에 관한 광 처프 측정의 일례를 나타낸 그래프 세트이다.
도 1b는 일 실시예에 따라, 거리를 지시하는, 디처핑(de-chirping)에 기인한 비트 주파수 측정의 일례를 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 2a 및 도 2b는, 다양한 실시예들에 따라, 고해상도 LIDAR 시스템 구성요소들의 예를 나타낸 블록도이다.
도 3a은 일 실시예에 따라, 헤테로다인 처프 LIDAR 시스템 구성요소들의 예를 나타낸 블록도이다.
도 3b는 일 실시예에 따라, 호모다인 처프 시스템 구성요소들의 예를 나타내는 블록도이다.
도 4a는 일 실시예에 따라, 몇몇 타겟들에 대해 타겟들이 움직이는 경우, 업 처프 LIDAR 시스템의 비트 주파수 피크들을 기반으로, 거리들을 보여주는 그래프의 일례를 나타낸 블록도이다.
도 4b는 일 실시예에 따라, 몇몇 타겟들에 대해 타겟들이 움직이는 경우, 다운 처프 LIDAR 시스템의 비트 주파수 피크들을 기반으로, 거리들을 보여주는 그래프의 일례를 나타낸 블록도이다.
도 5a는 일 실시예에 따라, LIDAR 시스템의 연속적 업 및 다운 처프 송신 광 신호의 일례를 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 5b는 일 실시예에 따라, LIDAR 시스템의 동시적 업 및 다운 처프 송신 광 신호의 일례를 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 5c는 일 실시예에 따라, 변조기에 의해 생성되어 LIDAR 시스템의 동시적 업 및 다운 처프 송신 광 신호를 발생시키는 1차 측대역들을 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 5d는 다른 실시예에 따라, 광 반송파와 관련하여 LIDAR 시스템의 동시적 업 및 다운 처프 송신 광 신호 및 기준 신호(LO)의 일례를 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 5e는 다른 실시예에 따라, 광 반송파와 관련하여 LIDAR 시스템의 시프트된 동시적 업 및 다운 처프 송신 광 신호 및 기준 신호(LO)의 일례를 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 6은 일 실시예에 따라, 동시적 업 및 다운 처프 LIDAR 시스템의 구성요소들의 예를 나타낸 블록도이다.
도 7a는 일 실시예에 따라, 업 처프 및 다운 처프 거리 페어들의 예를 나타낸 블록도이다.
도 7b는 일 실시예에 따라, 도 7a에 도시된 업 처프 및 다운 처프 거리 페어들의 예에 대응하는 요소들을 가진 비용 매트릭스의 일례를 나타낸 블록도이다.
도 8은 일 실시예에 따라, 거리에 관한 도플러 효과를 보상하기 위해 업 및 다운 처프 LIDAR 시스템을 사용하는 방법의 일례를 나타낸 흐름도이다.
도 9a 내지 도 9c는 실시예들에 따라, 도플러 보정된 거리들 및 무보정 거리들에 대한 개선을 기반으로 한 디스플레이 디바이스 출력의 일례를 나타낸 이미지들이다.
도 10a는 일 실시예에 따라, LIDAR 시스템에 접근하는 타겟에 대한 도플러 보정된 거리들을 기반으로 한 디스플레이 디바이스 출력의 일례를 나타낸 세 개의 이미지들의 세트이다.
도 10b는 일 실시예에 따라, LIDAR 시스템에서 멀어지는 타겟에 대한 도플러 보정된 거리들을 기반으로 한 디스플레이 디바이스 출력의 일례를 나타낸 세 개의 이미지들의 세트이다.
도 11은 일 실시예에 따라, 고해상도에서 도플러 보정된 거리들을 기반으로 한 디스플레이 디바이스 출력의 일례를 나타낸 이미지이다.
도 12는 본 발명의 일 실시예가 구현될 수 있는 컴퓨터 시스템을 나타낸 블록도이다.
도 13은 본 발명의 일 실시예가 구현될 수 있는 칩셋을 나타낸다.
Claims (15)
- LIDAR(light detection and ranging) 시스템에 있어서:
광(light)을 출력하도록 구성되는 레이저;
상기 광을 변조하여 시간에 따라 주파수가 증가하는 복수의 제1 신호 및 시간에 따라 주파수가 감소하는 복수의 제2 신호를 제공하도록 구성되는 변조기;
상기 복수의 제1 신호 및 상기 복수의 제2 신호를 송신하도록 구성되는 하나 이상의 스캐닝 광학계; 및
하나 이상의 프로세서들을 포함하고,
상기 하나 이상의 프로세서들은:
상기 복수의 제1 신호로부터 반사된 복수의 제1 리턴 신호를 이용하여 객체까지의 복수의 제1 거리를 결정하고;
상기 복수의 제2 신호로부터 반사된 복수의 제2 리턴 신호를 이용하여 상기 객체까지의 복수의 제2 거리를 결정하고; 그리고
상기 복수의 제1 거리 중 특정 제1 거리 및 상기 복수의 제2 거리 중 특정 제2 거리의 매칭에 기반하여 도플러 효과 또는 상기 객체까지의 제3 거리 중 적어도 하나를 결정하도록 구성되는, LIDAR 시스템. - 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 변조기는 라디오 주파수 파형에 기반하여 상기 복수의 제1 신호 및 상기 복수의 제2 신호를 변조하도록 구성되는, LIDAR 시스템. - 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 복수의 제1 신호 중 특정 제1 신호를 상기 하나 이상의 스캐닝 광학계로의 제1 경로 및 제1 기준 신호인 제2 경로로 분리하는 스플리터를 더 포함하며,
상기 하나 이상의 프로세서들은 상기 제1 기준 신호를 이용하여 상기 특정 제1 거리를 결정하도록 구성되는, LIDAR 시스템. - 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 하나 이상의 프로세서들은 상기 제3 거리를 이용하여 포인트 클라우드를 결정하도록 구성되는, LIDAR 시스템. - 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 복수의 제1 신호 및 상기 복수의 제2 신호는 동일한 대역폭 또는 동일한 펄스 지속기간 중 적어도 하나를 가지는, LIDAR 시스템. - 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 하나 이상의 스캐닝 광학계는 상기 복수의 제1 신호 중 특정 제1 신호 및 상기 복수의 제2 신호 중 특정 제2 신호를 동시에 송신하도록 구성되는, LIDAR 시스템. - 청구항 1에 있어서,
레이저 소스는 상기 레이저, 상기 변조기 및 라디오 주파수 파형 생성기를 포함하는, LIDAR 시스템. - 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 하나 이상의 프로세서들은, 상기 특정 제1 거리와 연관된 주파수 피크(peak) 및 상기 특정 제2 거리와 연관된 주파수 피크에 기반하여 상기 특정 제1 거리 및 상기 제2 거리를 매칭하도록 구성되는, LIDAR 시스템. - 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 복수의 제1 신호의 주파수 범위는 상기 복수의 제2 신호의 주파수 범위보다 큰, LIDAR 시스템. - 레이저 빔을 변조하여 시간에 따라 주파수가 증가하는 복수의 제1 신호 및 시간에 따라 주파수가 감소하는 복수의 제2 신호를 제공하는 단계;
상기 복수의 제1 신호 및 상기 복수의 제2 신호를 송신하는 단계;
상기 복수의 제1 신호로부터 반사된 복수의 제1 리턴 신호를 이용하여 객체까지의 복수의 제1 거리를 결정하는 단계;
상기 복수의 제2 신호로부터 반사된 복수의 제2 리턴 신호를 이용하여 상기 객체까지의 복수의 제2 거리를 결정하는 단계; 및
상기 복수의 제1 거리 중 특정 제1 거리 및 상기 복수의 제2 거리 중 특정 제2 거리의 매칭에 기반하여 도플러 효과 또는 상기 객체까지의 제3 거리 중 적어도 하나를 결정하는 단계를 포함하는, 방법. - 청구항 10에 있어서,
라디오 주파수 파형에 기반하여 상기 복수의 제1 신호 및 상기 복수의 제2 신호를 변조하는 단계를 더 포함하는, 방법. - 청구항 10에 있어서,
상기 제3 거리를 이용하여 포인트 클라우드를 결정하는 단계를 더 포함하는, 방법. - 청구항 10에 있어서,
상기 복수의 제1 신호의 주파수 범위는 상기 복수의 제2 신호의 주파수 범위보다 큰, 방법. - 청구항 10에 있어서,
상기 복수의 제1 신호 및 상기 복수의 제2 신호는 동일한 대역폭 또는 동일한 펄스 지속기간 중 적어도 하나를 가지는, 방법. - 청구항 10에 있어서,
상기 특정 제1 거리와 연관된 주파수 피크(peak) 및 상기 특정 제2 거리와 연관된 주파수 피크에 기반하여 상기 특정 제1 거리 및 상기 제2 거리를 매칭하는 단계를 더 포함하는, 방법.
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| JP2019537012A (ja) | 2019-12-19 |
| KR20210059021A (ko) | 2021-05-24 |
| CN110114632B (zh) | 2021-10-29 |
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| US20190310372A1 (en) | 2019-10-10 |
| CN113985427A (zh) | 2022-01-28 |
| JP2022003345A (ja) | 2022-01-11 |
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