KR102524543B1 - 폼페병의 치료에 유용한 안티센스 올리고뉴클레오티드 - Google Patents
폼페병의 치료에 유용한 안티센스 올리고뉴클레오티드 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102524543B1 KR102524543B1 KR1020167036799A KR20167036799A KR102524543B1 KR 102524543 B1 KR102524543 B1 KR 102524543B1 KR 1020167036799 A KR1020167036799 A KR 1020167036799A KR 20167036799 A KR20167036799 A KR 20167036799A KR 102524543 B1 KR102524543 B1 KR 102524543B1
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Abstract
Description
도 2. 건강한 대조군 및 공통의 IVS1 스플라이스 부위 돌연변이를 보유한 폼페 환자의 스플라이싱 분석. A) 건강한 대조군의 인접 엑손 PCR 분석. 엑손 번호는 레인 위에 표시된다. PCR 생성물은 아가로즈 젤에서의 전기영동에 의해 분리하였다. B) A)와 같지만, IVS1 돌연변이를 보유한 폼페 환자 1에 대한 것이다. 밴드 옆의 번호는 추가로 상세히 분석된 생성물을 나타낸다(이하 참조). C) 환자 1에 대해 검출된 주요 스플라이싱 변이체의 그림. 상부 그림은 게놈 DNA를 나타내며, 돌연변이가 표시된다. 하부 그림은 본 연구에서 검출된 스플라이싱 변이체를 나타낸다. 번역 개시 부위는 c.1로 표시된다. 엑손은 상자로 나타낸다. 비-코딩 엑손은 갈색이고, 코딩 엑손은 녹색이다. 인트론은 선으로 나타낸다. 점선은 인트론이 이 그림에서 보다 더 길다는 것을 나타내기 위해 사용된다. 선택적 스플라이스 부위가 표시된다. D) 엑손-내부 qPCR 분석. 정규화를 위해 베타-액틴을 이용하였다. 건강한 대조군으로부터 얻은 값을 100%로 설정하였다. 에러바는 SD (n=3)를 나타낸다.
도 3. 이형접합성 돌연변이/결실을 보유한 폼페 환자 3 및 4의 스플라이싱 분석. A) 환자 3의 인접 엑손 PCR 분석. B) 환자 3에 대해 검출된 주요 스플라이싱 변이체의 그림. C) 환자 4의 인접 엑손 PCR 분석. D) 대립유전자 1로부터 환자 4에서 검출된 주요 스플라이싱 변이체의 그림. E) D)와 같지만, 환자 4, 대립유전자 2에 대한 것임. F) 환자 3 및 4의 엑손-내부 qPCR 분석. 에러바는 SD (n=3)를 나타낸다.
도 4. 동형접합성 돌연변이를 보유한 폼페 환자의 스플라이싱 분석. A) 환자 5의 인접 엑손 PCR 분석. B) 환자 5에 대해 검출된 스플라이싱 변이체의 그림. C) 환자 6의 인접 엑손 PCR 분석. D) 환자 6에 대해 검출된 스플라이싱 변이체의 그림. E) 환자 7의 인접 엑손 PCR 분석. F) 환자 7에 대해 검출된 스플라이싱 변이체의 그림. G) 환자 5, 6 및 7의 엑손-내부 qPCR 분석. 에러바는 SD (n=3)를 나타낸다.
도 5. 폼페 환자 8에서의 복잡한 스플라이싱 변화의 분석. A) 인접 엑손 PCR 분석. B) 엑손 8의 분석으로부터 검출된, 대립유전자 1로부터의 스플라이싱 변이체의 그림. C) 엑손 9의 분석으로부터 검출된, 대립유전자 1로부터의 스플라이싱 변이체의 그림. D) 엑손 10의 분석으로부터 검출된, 대립유전자 2로부터의 스플라이싱 변이체의 그림. E) 엑손-내부 qPCR 분석. 에러바는 SD (n=3)를 나타낸다.
도 6: 표 1. 본 연구에서 사용된 폼페 환자의 실험실 진단.
도 7: 표 2. 연구된 돌연변이에서 야기된 스플라이싱 사건의 요약. 환자 1-3 (청색)은 이전에 규명되었으며 분석의 검증을 위해 사용되었다. 환자 4-8(적색)은 본 연구에서 조사되었으며 모든 환자는 새로운 스플라이싱 사건을 밝혔다.
도 8. 환자 2의 스플라이싱 분석. A) 인접 엑손 PCR 분석. B) 엑손-내부 qPCR 분석.
도 9. 환자 1의 서열 분석.
도 10. 환자 3 (A) 및 4 (B-C)의 서열 분석.
도 11. A) 엑손 5에 어닐링하는 전방 프라이머 및 엑손 8에 어닐링하는 역방 프라이머를 이용한 엑손 7에 대한 환자 5의 인접 엑손 PCR 분석. 비교를 위하여, 엑손 6과 8의 표준 인접 엑손 PCR 반응이 나타난다. 이 환자에서 GAA mRNA 수준은 NMD로 인해 낮음을 참고한다. B). 환자 5의 서열 분석. C) 환자 6의 서열 분석. D) 환자 7의 서열 분석.
도 12. 환자 8의 서열 분석.
도 13. 환자 8에서의 엑손 및 인접 엑손 PCR 분석을 위해 사용된 PCR 프라이머의 위치의 그림. 스플라이싱 돌연변이에 의해 영향을 받는 엑손에 어닐링하는 프라이머 쌍들만이 나타난다.
도 14. 야생형 및 돌연변이 서열에 적용된 다섯 가지 프로그램 (SpliceSiteFinder-like (SSF), MaxEntScan (MES), NNSplice (NNS), GeneSplicer (GS) 및 Human Splicing Finder (HSF))을 이용한 스플라이싱 예측.
도 15: 실시예 1에 사용된 인접 엑손 PCR 프라이머.
도 16: 실시예 1에 사용된 엑손-내부 qPCR 프라이머.
도 17. 안티센스 서열을 가진 새로운 U7 snRNA 벡터를 신속하게 생성하기 위해 오버행 PCR에서 이용되는 변형된 U7 snRNA.
도 18. 변형된 U7 snRNA 렌티바이러스 시스템은 이전에 공지된 바처럼[Liu, S., et al., Inhibition of HIV-1 multiplication by antisense U7 snRNAs and siRNAs targeting cyclophilin A. Nucleic Acids Res, 2004. 32(12): p. 3752-9] CyPA의 스플라이싱을 방해할 수 있다. 상부 도: 사이클로필린 A의 엑손 4(CyPA-E4)의 RT-PCR 분석. - (레인 1): 형질도입되지 않은 HeLa 세포. + (레인 2): Liu et al.의 도 1B에 개시된 U7/E4 안티센스 서열을 발현하는 변형된 U7 snRNA 렌티바이러스로 형질도입된 HeLa 세포(도 17에 개시됨). 하부 도: 베타 액틴 mRNA. M: 분자량 DNA 마커.
도 19. U7 소핵 RNA 시스템을 이용하여 안티센스 서열로 GAA 프리-mRNA의 인트론 1 및 엑손 2 내의 서열에 대해 수행된 스크린의 RT-qPCR을 이용한 RNA 발현 분석. 번호는 표 1에 따른 안티센스 서열 위치를 나타낸다.
도 20. U7 소핵 RNA 시스템을 이용하여 안티센스 서열로 GAA 프리-mRNA의 인트론 1 및 엑손 2 내의 서열에 대해 수행된 스크린의 RT-PCR을 이용한 RNA 발현 분석. 번호는 표 1에 따른 안티센스 서열 위치를 나타낸다. GAA RT-PCR에서, 세 개의 주요 생성물이 관찰된다. 상부 생성물은 엑손 2 포함을 나타내고, 하부 더블릿(doublet)은 엑손 2의 부분적 스키핑(더블릿의 상부 밴드) 및 엑손 2의 완전한 스키핑(더블릿의 하부 밴드)를 나타낸다. 베타-액틴 RT-PCR을 로딩 대조군으로 이용하였다.
도 21. U7 소핵 RNA 시스템을 이용하여 안티센스 서열로 GAA 프리-mRNA의 인트론 1 및 엑손 2 내의 서열에 대해 수행된 스크린의 GAA의 효소 활성. 번호는 표 1에 따른 안티센스 서열 위치를 나타낸다.
도 22. 공평한 인트론 1 및 엑손 2 스크린을 위한 GAA 타겟팅 안티센스 서열의 위치의 예.
도 23. Human Splice Finder 프로그램을 이용한 스플라이스 예측의 예가 인핸서 및 사일런서 모티프 둘다로서 확인된 -178 서열에 대해 양면적 예측이 예상되었음을 입증하였다.
도 24. mRNA 스플라이싱에 영향을 주는 서열을 확인하기 위한 미니유전자 구조체 및 방법. A. 미니유전자를 생성하고 유일한 제한 부위를 추가한다(적색); B. 주형으로 미니유전자를 이용한 축퇴성 PCR을 수행한다; C. 벡터에 PCR 생성물을 연결하고 클론을 생성한다; D. HEK293 세포에서 클론을 형질감염하고 엑손 인접 RT-PCR 및 엑손 내부 qPCR을 통해 엑손 2 포함에 대해 RNA를 ㅂ분석한다; E. 클론의 서열 분석.
도 25. IVS1 미니유전자 스크린에서 확인된 돌연변이의 예. HEK293 세포를 미니유전자 구조체로 형질감염시키고 24시간 후에 스플라이싱을 분석하였다. A. 야생형 미니유전자(WT), IVS1 돌연변이를 함유한 미니유전자(IVS1) 및 편파적이지 않은 미니유전자-기반 스크린에서 확인된 클론 115 및 97의 RT-PCR 분석. 생성물 1: 야생형 mRNA, 생성물 2: 부분 스키핑된 엑손 2 mRNA, 생성물 3: 완전히 스키핑된 mRNA. B. 스플라이스 생성물의 그림. C. RT-qPCR 분석. (별도의 프로모터로부터 동일한 플라스미드 백본으로부터 발현된) 네오마이신의 RT-qPCR 분석에 의해 형질감염 효율에 대해 그리고 베타-액틴 RT-qPCR 분석을 이용하여 세포 수에 대해 값을 정규화하였다.
도 26. 환자 1에서 안티센스 올리고뉴클레오티드를 이용한 GAA 엑손 2의 비정상 스플라이싱의 교정.
도 27. 환자 2에서 안티센스 올리고뉴클레오티드를 이용한 GAA 엑손 2의 비정상 스플라이싱의 교정.
도 28. 안티센스 올리고머 화합물의 특이성.
도 32: 환자 섬유아세포주 1에 대한 서열번호 33(AON 2)의 효과의 시간 과정.
도 33: GAA 엑손 포함에 대한 게놈 타겟 서열
도 34: N-아세틸갈락토스아민 4-설파타제 (아릴설파타제 B; ARSB)에 대한 건강한 사람의 스플라이싱 분석.
도 35: N-아세틸갈락토사아민 4-설파타제 (아릴설파타제 B; ARSB)에 대한 점액다당류증(Mucopolycaccharidosis) 타입 VI(마로토-라미 증후군(Maroteaux-Lamy syndrome))를 가진 환자의 스플라이싱 분석.
도 36: GAA 엑손 2 포함을 위한 타겟 서열.
도 37: GAA mRNA의 인트론 6의 포함에 대한 넌센스 매개 쇠퇴(NMD) 경로의 억제 결과.
Claims (26)
- 서열번호 1 또는 단일 뉴클레오티드 다형성을 갖는 서열번호 1을 타겟팅하는 안티센스 올리고머 화합물로서, 안티센스 올리고머 화합물은 서열번호 10-17 및 33 중 어느 하나를 포함하는 안티센스 올리고머 화합물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 안티센스 올리고머 화합물의 하나 이상의 뉴클레오티드의 당이 변형된 당인 안티센스 올리고머 화합물.
- 제2항에 있어서, 당 변형은 2'-O-메틸 또는 2'-O-메톡시에틸인 안티센스 올리고머 화합물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 안티센스 올리고머 화합물의 하나 이상의 뉴클레오티드의 염기가 변형된 염기인 안티센스 올리고머 화합물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 안티센스 올리고머 화합물의 백본이 변형된 백본인 안티센스 올리고머 화합물.
- 제5항에 있어서, 안티센스 올리고머 화합물의 백본은 모르폴리노 포스포로티오에이트 또는 모르폴리노 포스포로디아미데이트인 안티센스 올리고머 화합물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 안티센스 올리고머 화합물은 서열번호 12 또는 서열번호 33인 안티센스 올리고머 화합물.
- 제1항 내지 제7항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 폼페병의 치료에 사용하기 위한 안티센스 올리고머 화합물.
- 제8항에 있어서, 치료는 산 알파 글루코시다제(GAA)를 인코딩하는 인간 유전자에서 돌연변이 c.-32-13T>G를 포함하는 환자의 치료인 안티센스 올리고머 화합물.
- 제8항에 있어서, 치료는 GAA 프리-mRNA에서 엑손 포함을 야기하는 안티센스 올리고머 화합물.
- 제10항에 있어서, 치료는 GAA 프리-mRNA에서 엑손 2의 포함을 야기하는 안티센스 올리고머 화합물.
- 세포를 제1항 내지 제7항 중 어느 한 항의 안티센스 올리고머 화합물과 접촉시키는 것을 포함하는, 세포에서 GAA 프리-mRNA의 스플라이싱을 조절하는 인 비트로 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제7항 중 어느 한 항의 안티센스 올리고머 화합물를 포함하는, 세포에서 GAA 프리-mRNA의 스플라이싱을 조절하기 위한 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제7항 중 어느 한 항의 안티센스 올리고머 화합물을 세포에 투여하는 단계를 포함하는, 세포에서 GAA의 기능을 회복시키는 인 비트로 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제7항 중 어느 한 항의 안티센스 올리고머 화합물를 포함하는, 세포에서 GAA의 기능을 회복시키기 위한 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제7항 중 어느 한 항의 안티센스 올리고머 화합물를 포함하는, 대상의 세포에서 비정상적인 유전자 발현을 교정하기 위한 조성물.
- 제16항에 있어서, 세포는 근육 세포인 조성물.
- 제16항에 있어서, 세포 또는 대상이 c.-32-13T>G, c.-32-3C>G, c.547-6, c.1071, c.1254, 및 c.1552-30의 군으로부터 선택되는, 산 알파 글루코시다제(GAA)를 인코딩하는 인간 유전자에서의 적어도 하나의 돌연변이를 포함하는 조성물.
- 제18항에 있어서, 세포 또는 대상이 돌연변이 c.-32-3C>G 또는 c.-32-13T>G를 포함하는 조성물.
- 제12항에 있어서, GAA 프리-mRNA에서 엑손 2 포함이 유도되는 인 비트로 방법.
- 제14항에 있어서, GAA 프리-mRNA에서 엑손 2 포함이 유도되는 인 비트로 방법.
- 제13항에 있어서, GAA 프리-mRNA에서 엑손 2 포함이 유도되는 조성물.
- 제15항에 있어서, GAA 프리-mRNA에서 엑손 2 포함이 유도되는 조성물.
- 제16항에 있어서, GAA 프리-mRNA에서 엑손 2 포함이 유도되는 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제7항 중 어느 한 항의 안티센스 올리고머 화합물 적어도 하나를 포함하는 폼페병의 치료를 위한 약학 조성물.
- 제25항에 있어서, 상기 조성물은 추가로 약학적 허용 부형제 및/또는 세포 전달제를 포함하는 약학 조성물.
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| IL284423B (en) | 2022-10-01 |
| CN106661580B (zh) | 2022-02-15 |
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| CA2950878C (en) | 2024-01-23 |
| AU2015272128A1 (en) | 2017-01-19 |
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| US10308940B2 (en) | 2019-06-04 |
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