KR102553710B1 - Method for manufacturing livestock feed using mineral catalyst - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for producing livestock feed using a mineral catalyst.
According to this embodiment of the present invention, preparing a silicate solution by immersing a silicate mineral in an aqueous amino acid solution, freezing the silicate solution, thawing the silicate solution, and drying the silicate solution to obtain a powder agent. It includes a manufacturing step, a step of dissolving the dried powder in a solvent and mixing it with grain, and a step of extruding the mixed grain to feed.

Description

Livestock feed manufacturing method using mineral catalyst {METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING LIVESTOCK FEED USING MINERAL CATALYST}

The present invention relates to a method for producing livestock feed using a mineral catalyst.

In general, livestock breeding is growing on the basis of enlarging, industrialization and mechanization. Accordingly, livestock breeding is performed densely in a limited space, and breeding is carried out by mechanical feeding in order to increase the growth rate of livestock.

Functional livestock feed was developed as a result of various researches, and functional feed was researched and developed for the purpose of increasing the growth rate of livestock and preventing diseases caused by intensive breeding. Livestock feed is rapidly changing from the use of self-supplied feed to commercial feed manufactured in factories, so the ratio of commercial feed to total feed consumption is very high. In Korea, which is highly dependent on imports for feed resources, there are frequent instability in supply and demand as well as feed costs due to changes in global grain production due to climate change and frequent foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, and livestock farmers are under great pressure in livestock production and livestock management. In order to solve these problems, livestock farmers are putting their heart and soul into the development of various feed resources.

However, feeding without properly considering the characteristics of raw feeds leads to an increase in production costs or a deterioration in the quality of livestock products, and a vicious cycle continues. is occurring on

There are many types of livestock feed, such as classification according to nutritional value, classification according to main component, and classification according to livestock species to be fed. In particular, among these livestock feeds, corn can be said to be the most commonly used grain, but its production is reduced due to climate abnormalities worldwide, and accordingly, a vicious cycle of rising grain prices to the ceiling continues. When corn is used as feed, it is too expensive, so the burden on livestock farmers is indescribable. Also, although this maize is very necessary as feed, it is not perfect for livestock in terms of nutrition.

The background technology of the present invention is disclosed in Republic of Korea Patent Registration No. 10-1755090 (Announced on July 6, 2017).

The present invention has been derived to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a livestock feed manufacturing method using a mineral catalyst that can fill the nutritional deficiency of livestock by using a mineral catalyst together in livestock feed production.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, preparing a silicate solution by immersing a silicate mineral in an amino acid aqueous solution, freezing the silicate solution, thawing the silicate solution, and drying the silicate solution to prepare a powder agent It includes the steps of dissolving the dried powder in a solvent and mixing it with grains, and extruding the mixed grains into feed.

The silicate mineral may include 35 to 45% by weight of granite, 35 to 45% by weight of felsic rock, and 10 to 20% by weight of chalcedony.

The powder may have a far infrared ray emissivity of 92 to 97% in a wavelength range of 7 to 20 μm.

The powder agent further includes a functional additive, wherein the functional additive includes 0.1 part by weight of an inner cover material containing a cellulose, a hydrophobic polymer and a hydrophilic polymer, and the inner cover material and the outer cover material are formed in a circular shape The interior contains 0.5 parts by weight of cytokinin, 1 part by weight of glauconite, 0.5 parts by weight of calcium carbonate (CaCO3), 0.4 parts by weight of lime water (Ca(OH)2), calcium nitrate (Ca(NO3) 2) 0.1 parts by weight of calcium oxide (CaO), 0.05 parts by weight of calcium oxide (CaO), 0.1 parts by weight of each of rabeprazole, esomeprazole, and dexlansoprazole, and 0.2 parts by weight of an organic material.

According to the present invention having the above methods and characteristics, by including minerals in livestock feed, minerals required by livestock can be supplemented.

1 is a flowchart illustrating a method for manufacturing livestock feed using a mineral catalyst according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Since the present invention can have various changes and various forms, the implementation examples (or embodiments) will be described in detail in the text. However, this is not intended to limit the present invention to a specific form disclosed, and should be understood to include all modifications, equivalents, or substitutes included in the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Terms used in this specification are only used to describe a specific embodiment (aspect, aspect, aspect) (or embodiment), and are not intended to limit the present invention. Singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. In this application, terms such as ~comprising~ or ~consisting of are intended to designate that there is a feature, number, step, operation, component, part, or combination thereof described in the specification, but one or more other features It should be understood that it does not preclude the possibility of the presence or addition of numbers, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof.

Unless defined otherwise, all terms used herein, including technical or scientific terms, have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs. Terms such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries should be interpreted as having a meaning consistent with the meaning in the context of the related art, and unless explicitly defined in the present application, they should not be interpreted in an ideal or excessively formal meaning. don't

~First~, ~Second~, etc. described in this specification will only be referred to to distinguish different components from each other, regardless of the manufacturing order, and the names in the detailed description and claims of the invention may not match.

1 is a flowchart illustrating a method for manufacturing livestock feed using a mineral catalyst according to an embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in Figure 1, the liquid growth promoter manufacturing method according to an embodiment of the present invention, preparing a silicate solution (S110), freezing step (S120), thawing step (S130), powder preparation step (S140), It includes a mixing step (S150) and a feed conversion step (S160).

First, in preparing a silicate solution (S110), a silicate mineral is immersed in an amino acid aqueous solution. First, the silicate mineral includes 35 to 45% by weight of granite, 35 to 45% by weight of felsic rock, and 10 to 20% by weight of garystone.

First, in the fine powder of silicate minerals, the layered structure of the Al-O octahedron combined with the Si-O tetrahedral sheet constituting the layered structure forms a 1:1 or 2:1 composite layer, and H2O is present between the layered structures. Since one molecule and one amino acid molecule are arranged in a parallel sheet, the infrared wavelength range of silicate minerals is the same as the water molecule vibration, so they are resonantly resonated and absorbed, and are strongly adsorbed by Van der Waals force between them to form a parallel sheet. is put into the interfloor

The above theory is supported by a hypothesis known as an exchange reaction of H ⁺ ions when chalcedony is weathered by adsorbing carbon in the air or dissolved by absorbing moisture in water.

For example, by rainwater in the atmosphere

2KAlSi ₃ O ₈ + H ₂ CO ₃ + H ₂ O → Al ₂ Si ₂ O ₅ (OH) ₄ + 2OH + K ₂ CO ₃ + 4SiO ₂

or in water

2KAlSi ₃ O ₈ + 3H ₂ O → Al ₂ Si ₂ O ₅ (OH) ₄ + 2OH + 2KOH + 4SiO ₂

At this time, amino acid molecules are also attracted by water molecules and put into the layered structure. The H2O molecules injected between the layers form H ⁺ and (OH) ^- groups by isomorphic substitution, and cause the cations such as Si4 ⁺ , A3 ⁺ , Fe3 ⁺ , Mg2 ⁺ , K ⁺ of the mineral component to behave and generate charge.

In particular, when O of water molecule or organic amino acid molecule participates in O2 ^- anion by covalent bonding with O of bottom oxygen on the bottom surface of silicate mineral, the surface charge is highly oscillated.

In addition, K ions are attracted to the core, and NH ₄ radicals are involved in cations through the reaction of amino acids with NH ₄ , improving the ability of ion exchange. This reaction reaches a more satisfactory state as silicate minerals are finely pulverized. .

Next, in the freezing step (S120), the prepared silicate solution is cooled using a cooler to freeze the silicate solution. That is, the silicate formed in the form of a solution is frozen through a cooler having a low temperature in order to make it into a powder.

Then, the thawing step (S130) is a step of raising the temperature of the frozen silicate solution to have a certain temperature in order to easily manufacture it into a powder in the powder preparation step (S140) to be described later. That is, it is provided that the powder agent can be easily manufactured by thawing only the frozen silicate solution at a certain temperature rather than thawing all of the frozen silicate solution.

Next, in the powder preparation step (S140), the thawed silicate solution is manufactured in a powder form. At this time, the H ₂ O molecules and amino acid organic molecules introduced between the Si ^- O and Al ^- O layers are strongly covalently bonded and never leave the layered structure in nature. In the silicate mineral powder of the present invention, in addition to the maintenance composition of organic molecules by water molecules, spectroscopy capable of maximizing absorption and radiation of infrared rays must be established. As a result, resonance and resonance with the vibration of H ⁺ ions of water molecules activate water, and the activated water gives vitality to ecosystems such as plants and human bodies. As is well known, since the wavelength of the stretching vibration and angular vibration of H ⁺ ion is 700 ~ 1200 Hz / cm ^-1 at room temperature, the powder of silicate mineral, which is an amino acid organic molecular complex of the present invention, absorbs radiation between Si-O. It is an important factor in the vibration of the silicate mineral molecules to which the bottom oxygen O is bound.

Then, the silicate mineral is immersed in an amino acid aqueous solution for 5 to 15 days, then frozen at -20 ° C or lower, surface dried at a temperature of 60 ° C or lower in the thawed state, and then finely pulverized to a size of 60 to 2500 nm with a sealing mill to produce a powder form. In this case, the powder may have a far-infrared emissivity of 92 to 97% in a wavelength range of 7 to 20 μm. The 7 to 20 μm wavelength range of these far infrared rays is similar to the frequency of 700 to 1200 Hz/cm ^-1 of water molecules, and may have a far infrared ray radiation ability of about 100 times or more than bentonite having a high ion exchange ability among clay minerals.

Next, in the mixing step (S150), the dried powder is dissolved in a solvent and mixed with grains. At this time, the grain used may be changed according to the type of livestock. That is, different grains may be used depending on the livestock that consume the feed that has been converted into feed, such as chickens, ducks, geese, pigs, cows, horses, goats, and sheep.

These grains for feed are mainly corn, and corn can be used together with processed eggshell powder, animal blood, processed chicken manure, processed sawdust, or processed coal ash.

First, eggshell powder contains 94% by weight of ammonium carbonate, 1% by weight of magnesium carbonate, and 3 to 5% by weight of protein-based organic matter. Eggshell meal is a high-quality mineral supplement feed for livestock. When processing, wash the eggshells with water to remove impurities, boil them in boiling water for about 30 minutes, then take them out, dry them in the sun, and grind them. The required amount of chickens or ducks is mixed with the feed in proportion. Laying chickens are fed 3.5 to 4.5 g of eggshells daily, and eggshells can be freely fed by putting them in a chicken or duck feeder. Pigs are fed 1-2% of the daily feed amount, and herbivores such as sheep and cattle are fed 0.5-1%.

And blood meal made from processed animal blood is an excellent feed to supplement livestock protein. In places where there is no mechanized production or professional production of blood meal, you can make blood meal yourself. The method is to mix animal blood and wheat bran hulls (rice bran or meal cake powder) in a ratio of 1.2:1, mix them evenly, and then spread them on a cement floor or mat and dry them in the sun. It is usually dried for 4 to 6 hours to make powder and stored in a bag. Pigs are fed blood meal about 5% of the daily feed amount, and chickens use about 3%.

And, the processed chicken manure is exposed to the sun or dehydrated in a dryer to make dry manure. 70% raw chicken meal, 20% hay water, and 10% bran or wheat bran are mixed and placed in a jar. After 20 days, it can be taken out to make feed. This dry chicken meal contains 11.4% water, 28.7% crude protein, 13.9% crude fiber, 7.8% calcium, and 2.1% phosphorus, and contains cattle, sheep, chickens, pigs and fish. is a good fodder for

In addition, if sawdust is fermented and fed to livestock, the weight increases quickly, which can increase production. For sawdust fermentation, 70kg of sawdust, 30kg of rice bran or bran hulls, 60kg of water, 0.2kg of fermented wheat dough, and 0.2kg of salt are evenly mixed and stacked and fermented for 1-2 days.

Coal ash contains 1% of calcium, 1.8% of potassium, 0.06% of phosphorus, and 3.16% of magnesium, as well as elements such as copper, zinc, and manganese. These are minerals necessary for the growth and development of livestock. Therefore, feeding coal ash to pigs not only promotes growth, but also treats diseases such as malignant skin diseases of pigs.

Next, in the feeding step (S160), the mixed grains are extruded to form a fillet to be fed.

By including minerals in the livestock feed prepared in this way, minerals required by livestock can be supplemented.

In addition, the powder agent further includes a functional additive containing nutrients necessary for livestock, but the functional additive comprises 0.1 part by weight of an outer cover material containing a hydrophobic polymer and a hydrophilic polymer relative to 0.2 part by weight of an inner cover material containing cellulose. The inner skin and the outer skin are formed in a circular shape, and the inside contains 1 part by weight of glauconite, 0.5 part by weight of calcium carbonate (CaCO3), 0.4 part by weight of lime water (Ca(OH)2), and calcium nitrate (Ca(NO3)2 ) 0.1 parts by weight, 0.05 parts by weight of calcium oxide (CaO), 0.1 parts by weight of each of rabeprazole, esomeprazole, and dexlansoprazole, and 0.2 parts by weight of an organic material.

Here, the inner side refers to 1 part by weight of glauconite, 0.5 part by weight of calcium carbonate (CaCO3), 0.4 part by weight of lime water (Ca(OH)2), 0.1 part by weight of calcium nitrate (Ca(NO3)2), calcium oxide (CaO ) 0.05 parts by weight, rabeprazole, esomeprazole, dexlansoprazole means a position in contact with 0.1 parts by weight and 0.2 parts by weight of organic matter, respectively, and the outside means the outside of the inside.

It is preferable to include 0.2 parts by weight of the inner cover material. If the inner cover material exceeds 0.2 parts by weight, the weight is excessively increased to decrease dispersibility. .

In addition, the outer covering material is formed on the outside of the inner covering material and may include hydrophobic and hydrophilic polymers. First, the hydrophilic polymer is a hydrophilic polymer having adhesion to the stomach or mucous membrane of livestock, such as hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, carbomer, polyethylene oxide, cargenan, natural gum, and guar. It may be one or more selected from the group consisting of gum, tragacanth, gum acacia, locust bean gum, xanthan gum, alginate, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, and mixtures thereof, but is not limited thereto.

In addition, the hydrophobic polymer is insoluble in water together with the hydrophilic polymer, and the hydrophobic polymer is methacrylic acid copolymer, ethyl cellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose phthalate, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose acetate succinate, cellulose acetate phthalate and these It may be one or more selected from the group consisting of mixtures, preferably a methacrylic acid copolymer or ethyl cellulose.

These inner and outer shells are formed in a circular shape in micro units, and are formed in a circular shape when mixed with grains, and when they are adhered to the mucous membrane of the stomach or intestine through ingestion of livestock, they provide nutrients inside to livestock directly. can do.

First, it is preferable to use 1 part by weight of halorite. However, when less than 1 part by weight or used in a large amount, there is a disadvantage in that the action of the ion exchanger does not occur or occurs excessively, so that the required ion exchange cannot be provided.

And calcium carbonate (CaCO3) 0.5 parts by weight, lime water (Ca(OH)2) 0.4 parts by weight, calcium nitrate (Ca(NO3)2) 0.1 parts by weight, calcium oxide (CaO) 0.05 parts by weight, each of which is necessary for livestock As it is included together as a nutritional component, a detailed description is omitted.

Rabeprazole, esomeprazole, and dexlansoprazole can each be used in an amount of 0.1 part by weight to prevent excessive production of gastric acid when livestock feed, and when used in amounts greater than 0.1 part by weight, the generation of gastric acid is reduced. It is suppressed so that the livestock cannot proceed with the digestion of the feed, and if less than 0.1 part by weight is used, the probability of excessive gastric acidity is increased, and ulcers may occur in the gastric mucosa of livestock.

In addition, the organic matter is a carbon-based compound, and is mainly made of various proteins, lipids, and carbohydrates together with cellulose, tannin, cutin, and lignin, and includes essential nutrients for the growth of livestock. These organic materials are preferably used in an amount of 0.2 parts by weight. If less than 0.2 parts by weight is used, there is a problem in that growth may be delayed by providing less nutrients required by livestock, and if more than 0.2 parts by weight are used, Excessive intake of nutrients can cause other problems.

The present invention described above with reference to the accompanying drawings is capable of various modifications and changes by those skilled in the art, and such modifications and changes not limited by the claims should be construed as being included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

preparing a silicate solution by immersing a silicate mineral in an aqueous amino acid solution;
freezing the silicate solution;
Thawing the silicate solution;
Drying the silicate solution to prepare a powder;
dissolving the dried powder in a solvent and mixing it with grains; and
Comprising the step of extruding the mixed grains to feed,
The powder agent,
Including further functional additives,
The functional additive includes 0.1 part by weight of an outer cover material containing a hydrophobic polymer and a hydrophilic polymer relative to 0.2 parts by weight of an inner cover material containing cellulose, and the inner cover material and the outer cover material are formed in a circular shape,
Inside the inner and outer shells, 1 part by weight of glauconite, 0.5 part by weight of calcium carbonate (CaCO3), 0.4 part by weight of calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2), and 0.1 part by weight of calcium nitrate (Ca(NO3)2) , Calcium oxide (CaO) 0.05 parts by weight, rabeprazole, esomeprazole, dexlansoprazole 0.1 parts by weight each, and 0.2 parts by weight of organic matter for producing a livestock feed.
In claim 1,
The silicate mineral is a livestock feed manufacturing method comprising 35 to 45% by weight of granite, 35 to 45% by weight of felsic rock, and 10 to 20% by weight of galistone.
The method of claim 2,
The powder is a livestock feed manufacturing method having a far-infrared emissivity of 92 to 97% in the wavelength range of 7 to 20 μm.
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