KR102663796B1 - 리튬 이차전지 - Google Patents
리튬 이차전지 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR102663796B1 KR102663796B1 KR1020180166736A KR20180166736A KR102663796B1 KR 102663796 B1 KR102663796 B1 KR 102663796B1 KR 1020180166736 A KR1020180166736 A KR 1020180166736A KR 20180166736 A KR20180166736 A KR 20180166736A KR 102663796 B1 KR102663796 B1 KR 102663796B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- lithium
- secondary battery
- lithium secondary
- negative electrode
- current collector
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 136
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910018871 CoO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920008712 Copo Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910018068 Li 2 O Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 18
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- -1 etc. Chemical compound 0.000 description 35
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910008722 Li2NiO2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910015872 LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 7
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 6
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002227 LISICON Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002845 Poly(methacrylic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium bromide Chemical compound [Li+].[Br-] AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 3
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl methyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 229910000314 transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxolane Chemical compound C1COCO1 WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SBLRHMKNNHXPHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-fluoro-1,3-dioxolan-2-one Chemical compound FC1COC(=O)O1 SBLRHMKNNHXPHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910010238 LiAlCl 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910015015 LiAsF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910015044 LiB Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910013063 LiBF 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910013372 LiC 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910013684 LiClO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910013870 LiPF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910012513 LiSbF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002228 NASICON Substances 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical class C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910004283 SiO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BEKPOUATRPPTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li].BCl Chemical compound [Li].BCl BEKPOUATRPPTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940045110 chitosan Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 210000001787 dendrite Anatomy 0.000 description 2
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- FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl propionate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 229910003480 inorganic solid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium iodide Inorganic materials [Li+].[I-] HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl formate Chemical compound COC=O TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 1회 충방전 후 실시예 3 음극 표면의 광학 현미경 사진이다.
| 비가역 보상 첨가제의 종류 | 양극 합제 중 비가역 보상 첨가제의 중량% |
양극 활물질 종류 | 양극 제조용 슬러리 조성 (g) | |||||
| 양극 활물질 | 첨가제 | 도전재 | 바인더 | NMP | ||||
| 실시예 1 | Li2NiO2 | 5% | LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2 | 91 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 50 |
| 실시예 2 | Li2NiO2 | 10% | LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2 | 86 | 10 | 2 | 2 | 50 |
| 실시예 3 | Li2NiO2 | 15% | LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2 | 81 | 15 | 2 | 2 | 50 |
| 실시예 4 | Li2NiO2 | 20% | LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2 | 76 | 20 | 2 | 2 | 50 |
| 실시예 5 | Li6CoO4 | 5% | LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2 | 91 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 50 |
| 실시예 6 | Li6CoO4 | 10% | LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2 | 86 | 10 | 2 | 2 | 50 |
| 비교예 1 | - | - | LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2 | 96 | - | 2 | 2 | 50 |
| 비가역 보상 첨가제의 종류 | 양극 합제 중 비가역 보상 첨가제의 중량% |
에너지밀도 (Wh/L) | 용량유지율 80% 도달 사이클 수 | |
| 실시예 1 | Li2NiO2 | 5% | 1023 | 68 |
| 실시예 2 | Li2NiO2 | 10% | 1002 | 101 |
| 실시예 3 | Li2NiO2 | 15% | 967 | 131 |
| 실시예 4 | Li2NiO2 | 20% | 931 | 157 |
| 실시예 5 | Li6CoO4 | 5% | 953 | 53 |
| 실시예 6 | Li6CoO4 | 10% | 914 | 86 |
| 비교예 1 | - | - | 1087 | 17 |
| 비교예 2(리튬금속음극 적용) | - | - | 870 | 110 |
Claims (11)
- 음극 집전체의 단일층으로 이루어진 음극;
양극 집전체 상에 형성된 양극 합제를 포함하는 양극;
상기 음극 및 양극 사이에 개재되는 분리막; 및
전해질;을 포함하고,
상기 양극 합제는 비가역 보상 첨가제를 포함하는 것이고,
상기 비가역 보상 첨가제는 Li2NiO2, Li2CuO2, Li6CoO4, Li5FeO4, Li6MnO4, Li2MoO3, Li3N, Li2O, LiOH 및 Li2CO3로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 1종 이상인, 리튬 이차전지. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 리튬 이차전지는 최초 1회 내지 5회 충방전 후, 음극 집전체 상에 리튬 금속 층이 형성되는 것인, 리튬 이차전지. - 제2항에 있어서,
상기 리튬 금속층은 2 μm 이상의 두께인, 리튬 이차전지. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 비가역 보상 첨가제는, 리튬 이차전지의 최초 충전 시 리튬 이온이 탈리되어 음극 집전체의 단일층 상에 리튬 이온을 공급하며, 리튬 이온이 탈리된 비가역 보상 첨가제는 비가역 상으로 전환되어 리튬 이온을 흡장하지 않는 것인, 리튬 이차전지. - 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 비가역 보상 첨가제는 양극 합제 총 중량의 1 내지 50 중량% 범위로 포함되는 것인, 리튬 이차전지. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 양극 합제는 양극 활물질로 LixCoO2(0.5<x<1.3), LixNiO2(0.5<x<1.3), LixMnO2(0.5<x<1.3), LixMn2O4(0.5<x<1.3), Lix(NiaCobMnc)O2(0.5<x<1.3, 0<a<1, 0<b<1, 0<c<1, a+b+c=1), LixNi1 - yCoyO2(0.5<x<1.3, 0<y<1), LixCo1 - yMnyO2(0.5<x<1.3, 0=y<1), LixNi1 - yMnyO2(0.5<x<1.3, O=y<1), Lix(NiaCobMnc)O4(0.5<x<1.3, 0<a<2, 0<b<2, 0<c<2, a+b+c=2), LixMn2 - zNizO4(0.5<x<1.3, 0<z<2), LixMn2 - zCozO4(0.5<x<1.3, 0<z<2), LixCoPO4(0.5<x<1.3) 및 LixFePO4(0.5<x<1.3)로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 1종 이상을 포함하는 것인, 리튬 이차전지. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 음극 집전체는 표면에 리튬 금속 보호층이 형성된 것인, 리튬 이차전지. - 제8항에 있어서,
상기 리튬 이차전지는 최초 1회 내지 5회 충방전 후, 음극 집전체와 리튬 금속 보호층 사이에 리튬 금속 층이 형성되는 것인, 리튬 이차전지. - 제8항에 있어서,
상기 리튬 금속 보호층은 리튬 이온 전도도가 10-7 S/cm 이상인 유기 또는 무기 화합물을 포함하는 것인, 리튬 이차전지. - 제1항 또는 제8항에 있어서,
상기 음극 집전체는 접착층을 더 포함하는 것인, 리튬 이차전지.
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP18896164.3A EP3605678B1 (en) | 2017-12-27 | 2018-12-21 | Lithium secondary battery |
| PCT/KR2018/016501 WO2019132449A1 (ko) | 2017-12-27 | 2018-12-21 | 리튬 이차전지 |
| CN201880029379.5A CN110651389B (zh) | 2017-12-27 | 2018-12-21 | 锂二次电池 |
| PL18896164.3T PL3605678T3 (pl) | 2017-12-27 | 2018-12-21 | Akumulator litowy |
| US16/610,112 US11283064B2 (en) | 2017-12-27 | 2018-12-21 | Lithium secondary battery |
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| KR20170181548 | 2017-12-27 | ||
| KR1020170181548 | 2017-12-27 |
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| KR102663796B1 true KR102663796B1 (ko) | 2024-05-03 |
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| US12406997B2 (en) | 2019-07-29 | 2025-09-02 | TeraWatt Technology Inc. | Anode-free solid state battery having a pseudo-solid lithium gel layer |
| US11271253B2 (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2022-03-08 | TeraWatt Technology Inc. | Cylindrical anode-free solid state battery having a pseudo-solid lithium gel layer |
| US12412901B2 (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2025-09-09 | TeraWatt Technology Inc. | Interfacial bonding layer for an anode-free solid-state-battery |
| US12125975B2 (en) | 2019-07-29 | 2024-10-22 | TeraWatt Technology Inc. | Phase-change electrolyte separator for a solid-state battery |
| KR102698847B1 (ko) * | 2019-09-20 | 2024-08-23 | 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 | 이차전지용 양극재에 포함되는 비가역 첨가제, 이를 포함하는 양극재, 및 양극재를 포함하는 이차전지 |
| KR102698848B1 (ko) | 2019-09-20 | 2024-08-23 | 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 | 이차전지용 양극재에 포함되는 비가역 첨가제, 이를 포함하는 양극재, 및 양극재를 포함하는 이차전지 |
| CN111628159A (zh) * | 2020-07-09 | 2020-09-04 | 湖南立方新能源科技有限责任公司 | 一种锂电池 |
| KR20220039610A (ko) * | 2020-09-21 | 2022-03-29 | 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 | 리튬 이차전지 활성화 방법 및 리튬 이차전지 |
| KR102531346B1 (ko) * | 2020-10-07 | 2023-05-10 | 한양대학교 산학협력단 | 무음극 리튬이차전지 및 그 제조방법 |
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| WO2015126932A1 (en) * | 2014-02-18 | 2015-08-27 | Brookhaven Science Associates, Llc | Multifunctional cathode additives for battery technologies |
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| CN110651389A (zh) | 2020-01-03 |
| EP3605678A4 (en) | 2020-06-03 |
| CN110651389B (zh) | 2022-11-08 |
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| EP3605678B1 (en) | 2023-02-01 |
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