KR102674746B1 - A Moss growth bio medium - Google Patents

Abstract

The purpose of the moss growth bio-cultivation device according to the present invention is to stably supply moisture, which is an essential condition for moss growth, so that moss can grow safely, prevent moss from dying due to excessive moisture, improve the growth condition of moss by maintaining air humidity in the upper part of the space, and increase the antibacterial power of the shell by providing a sintered shell non-woven fabric in which shells are finely crushed into nanoparticles and mixed with rayon. The moss growth bio-cultivation device comprises: a medium housing (10) having a medium storage box (11), a settling portion (12), an inlet (13), and an outlet (14) formed therein; an air humidity maintenance box (20) in which a plurality of through holes (21) are formed on the bottom and a space of a predetermined height is formed on the inside to store a predetermined amount of moisture while maintaining air humidity; a moisture non-woven fabric (30) that absorbs air humidity; a moisture-absorbing wick (40) that sucks up water stored in the medium housing (10) and supplies moisture to the moisture nonwoven fabric (30); a sintered shell non-woven fabric (50) in which shells are finely crushed into nanoparticles and mixed with rayon, a fiber material produced by using pulp as a raw material; and a cultured moss module (60) in which moss (1) is cultured. Since a box-shaped medium storage box having an open top and storing water inside and a medium housing having a mounting portion with a multi-stage catch formed on the inner end thereof are included, moisture, which is an essential condition for moss growth, is stably supplied, thereby enabling moss to grow safely.

Description

Moss growth bio cultivation device {A Moss growth bio medium}

The present invention is a moss growth medium for growing moss using biochar. Specifically, it can safely grow moss by stably supplying moisture, which is an essential condition for moss growth, and prevents moss from dying due to excessive moisture. By maintaining air humidity in the upper part of the space, the growth condition of moss can be improved, and the moss shell fired non-woven fabric made by finely pulverizing the shell into nanoparticles and mixing it with rayon is provided, which not only increases the antibacterial power of the shell, but also increases the porous nature of the shell. CO2 can be easily absorbed through fine particles, and the torrefied granules made by torrefying wood chips and decomposing them into granules are provided to further improve the effectiveness of moss by absorbing carbon dioxide absorbed from cultured moss and biodegrading it. This is about a bio-cultivation device for moss growth using a moss bio-medium.

Recently, a lot of fine dust harmful to the human body has been generated due to air pollution, which has emerged as an environmental problem. Home appliances mainly rely on air purifiers to solve air quality problems caused by yellow dust, fine dust, volatile organic compounds (VOCs), and heavy metals. Developed in product form.

In addition, air purification technology using plants is being attempted, but it is difficult to expect sufficient performance because it is being developed mainly for indoor gardens and wall greening from a simple landscaping perspective.

The research results showing that plants are effective in reducing indoor fine dust were published by the Rural Development Administration, and the air purifying effect of plants is recognized as excellent. In Germany, a 3m high and 50m long moss wall is being built as an alternative to fine dust. Moss walls have been installed in many cities, including Oslo, Norway, Paris, France, and Hong Kong, playing the role of trees and having the effect of removing carbon dioxide.

Recently, when it comes to using moss to improve urban air quality, preference for moss plants rather than trees or air purifiers is increasing. Moss absorbs fine dust 10 times its body size and has an outstanding effect in removing carbon dioxide. The greening of moss is on the rise as a paper was published showing that it has an excellent ability to control humidity in the air and is 1,000 times more effective in producing oxygen than other air purifying plants.

Recently, technology using plants to reduce fine dust has been disclosed in Patent Registration No. 10-0721809, which uses a timer to control water supply time, cocos panels to supply nutrients to plants, and drains to drain water. , a configuration including a light-emitting part that acts as sunlight is disclosed, but it is limited to a simple landscaping level.

The air purification system disclosed in Registered Patent No. 10-1729395, a technology for improving such problems, includes a growth medium through which air can pass and on which plants can be planted, air purifying plants planted on the growth medium, and the growth medium. To remove yellow dust, fine dust, and volatile organic compounds from the air supplied indoors through a moisture supply unit that supplies water to the medium by dripping, and to filter fine dust contained in the air passing through the growth medium. Contains a placed mineral filter.

However, since the above conventional technology is structured to plant plants in a growth medium and remove fine dust flowing into the room through a moisture supply unit, this simply reduces fine dust through air purifying plants, resulting in insufficient purification of active oxygen or water. As the technology is limited to landscaping in the field, it has become urgent to develop technology to improve the production of oxygen and disseminate moss growth to reduce heavy metals, and in addition, the development of a basic moss medium that can grow moss has become necessary.

The present invention was developed to solve the above problems, and the purpose of the moss growth bio-cultivation device according to the present invention is to enable safe growth of moss by stably supplying moisture, which is an essential condition for moss growth, and to prevent over-humidification. It prevents the moss from dying, and improves the growth of the moss by maintaining air humidity in the upper part of the space. It is equipped with a non-woven moss shell fired non-woven fabric made by finely pulverizing the shell into nanoparticles and mixing it with rayon, which provides the antibacterial effect of the shell. Not only can it increase CO2, but it can also easily absorb CO2 through porous fine particles. It is equipped with torrefied granules made by torrefying wood chips and breaking them down into granules, which absorbs carbon dioxide absorbed from cultured moss and biodegrades it. The purpose is to further improve the effectiveness of moss.

The moss growth bio-cultivation device of the present invention for achieving the above purpose is a moss growth medium that promotes the metabolic activity of moss by growing it while cultivating it, and includes a box-shaped medium storage medium that is open at the top and stores water on the inside. A box, a seating portion with a multi-stage locking protrusion formed on the inner end of the badge storage box, an inlet through which water flows into one side of the badge storage box, and an inlet so that water is discharged from the other side of the badge storage box. a badge housing having a through discharge port; A box-shaped air humidity maintenance box that is seated on the seating portion of the badge housing, has a plurality of through holes drilled in the bottom, and has a space of a certain height formed on the inside to store a certain amount of moisture and maintain air humidity; A moisture non-woven fabric in the form of a non-woven fabric that is seated on the upper surface of the air humidity maintenance box and absorbs air humidity; a wick-shaped moisture absorption wick that is seated in the through hole of the air humidity maintenance box and sucks up water stored in the badge housing to supply moisture to the moisture nonwoven fabric; A moss shell-fired nonwoven fabric in the form of a nonwoven fabric, which is placed on the upper part of the moisture nonwoven fabric and is made by finely pulverizing shells into nanoparticles and mixing the pulp with rayon, a fiber material produced as a raw material; It is characterized by being composed of a cultured moss module that is placed on the upper part of the moss shell fired non-woven fabric and in which moss is cultured.

Between the cultured moss modules, purification gravel formed of granite or basalt grains is provided to absorb water flowing in from the outside and purify the absorbed water.

The lower part of the cultured moss module is characterized by being provided with torrefied granules made by torrefying wood chips and decomposing them into grains to absorb carbon dioxide absorbed by the cultured moss and biodegrade it.

The cultured moss module is cultivated by planting designated moss seeds such as frost moss, sand moss, red roof moss, hairy moss, and wild vine moss in designated culture soil, and the moss seeds planted in the culture soil are protected by covering with a protective net, The moss seeds planted and cultivated above are characterized by being formed of mature moss that grows through a set temperature and set humidity.

A culture solution that promotes the growth of moss is additionally formed at the bottom of the cultured moss module, and the culture solution is formed by mixing nitrogen, phosphoric acid, potassium, and vitamin A with water to promote moss growth.

As above, the effects of the moss growth bio-cultivation device of the present invention are as follows.

First, it is equipped with a box-shaped medium storage box that is open at the top and stores water on the inside, and a medium housing equipped with a seating part with a multi-stage locking protrusion at the inner end, thereby stably supplying moisture, which is an essential condition for moss growth. This allows moss to grow safely.

Second, by providing an air humidity maintenance box formed in the shape of a box of a certain thickness, a space of a certain height is formed on the inside, and moisture of a certain height is stored, thereby fundamentally blocking the excessive supply of moisture to the moss module, preventing the moss from dying due to excessive moisture. It prevents the growth of moss and improves the growth of moss by maintaining air humidity in the upper part of the space.

Third, a moisture-absorbing non-woven fabric that absorbs moisture is placed on the upper surface of the air humidity maintenance box, so that moisture can be smoothly supplied to the moss.

Fourth, it is formed in a wick shape and is seated in the through hole of the air humidity maintenance box, and is provided with a moisture non-woven fabric that sucks up the water stored in the medium housing, so that moisture and air humidity can be maintained at all times,

Fifth, by providing cultured moss that is placed and cultured inside the moss planting section, designated moss spawn can be planted and cultivated in culture soil in which designated microorganisms have been cultured, and cultured moss suitable for the surrounding environment can be selected and planted while culturing, The characteristics of the moss can be stably activated by growing the cultivated moss spawn into groundhog moss that is matured through a set temperature and humidity.

Sixth, by additionally forming a culture medium in which the cultured moss grows in the lower part of the cultured moss, essential amino acids for moss growth are increased, which has the effect of safely growing adult moss.

Seventh, a moss shell fired non-woven fabric in the form of a non-woven fabric is provided, which is placed on the upper part of the moisture-resistant non-woven fabric and is made by finely pulverizing the shell into nanoparticles and blending it with rayon, which not only increases the antibacterial power of the shell but also creates porous fine particles. CO2 can be easily absorbed through

Eighth, a cultured moss module formed of a plurality of modules is provided, which is seated on the upper part of the moss shell fired nonwoven fabric and is formed of a plurality of modules so that various types of moss can be cultivated, which can double the promotion of the growth of moss,

Ninth, by providing porous purification gravel formed of granite or basalt grains between the cultured moss modules, it is possible to absorb water flowing in from the outside and purify the absorbed water,

Tenth, by providing torrefied granules in the lower part of the cultured moss module by torrefaction of wood chips and decomposing them into grains, there is an effect of further improving the effectiveness of the moss by absorbing carbon dioxide absorbed by the cultured moss and biodegrading it.

1 is a schematic diagram showing a bio moss cultivation device according to the present invention.
Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a bio moss cultivation device according to the present invention.
Figure 3 is a schematic diagram showing a moss growing plant according to the present invention.
Figure 4 is an enlarged view showing moss culture according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments according to the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the attached drawings.

As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the moss growth bio-cultivation device according to the present invention is a moss growth medium that promotes the metabolic activity of moss by growing it while cultivating it, and has an open top and water stored inside. A media housing (10), a box-shaped air humidity maintenance box (20) that stores moisture and maintains air humidity, a non-woven moisture non-woven fabric (30) that absorbs air humidity, and the moisture non-woven fabric (30). A wick-shaped moisture-absorbing wick (40) that supplies moisture, and a moss shell-fired nonwoven fabric (50) made by finely pulverizing shells into nanoparticles and mixing the pulp with rayon, a fiber material produced as a raw material; It consists of a cultured moss module (60) in which moss (1) is cultured.

That is, the media housing 10 is open at the top and has a box-shaped media storage box 11 inside which water is stored, and a multi-stage locking protrusion 12a is provided at the inner end of the media storage box 11. This formed seating part 12 is provided and the air humidity maintenance box 20 is seated inside it, and one side of the medium storage box 11 has a through inlet 13 through which water flows in to supply moisture to the moss. ) is formed, and a through outlet 14 is formed on the other side of the medium storage box 11 to discharge the stored water when it exceeds, thereby stably supplying water to the moss module.

The air humidity maintenance box 20 is formed in a box shape with a predetermined thickness, is seated on the seating portion 12 of the media housing 10, and has a plurality of through holes 21 drilled at the bottom and an inner side. A space of a certain height is formed in the space to store moisture at a certain height, fundamentally blocking the excessive supply of moisture to the moss module and preventing the moss from dying due to overhumidity, and maintaining air humidity in the upper part of the space to promote the growth of moss. The condition can be improved.

The moisture non-woven fabric 30 is seated on the upper surface of the air humidity maintenance box 20 and is formed in a non-woven shape to absorb air humidity, thereby further improving the growth state of moss.

The moisture absorption wick 40 is formed in the shape of a wick and is seated in the through hole 21 of the air humidity maintenance box 20, and sucks up the water stored in the media housing 10 to the moisture nonwoven fabric 30. Provides moisture and air humidity.

The moss shell fired nonwoven fabric 50 is seated on the upper part of the moisture nonwoven fabric 30 and is formed in the form of a nonwoven fabric made by finely pulverizing the shell into nanoparticles and mixing the pulp with rayon, a fiber material produced as a raw material, to enhance the antibacterial power of the shell. Not only can this be increased, but CO2 can be easily absorbed through porous fine particles.

The cultured moss module 60 is seated on the top of the moss shell fired nonwoven fabric 50 and is formed of a plurality of modules so that various types of moss 1 can be cultivated.

Between the cultured moss modules 60, porous purifying gravel 70 formed of granite or basalt grains is provided to absorb water flowing in from the outside and purify the absorbed water.

The lower part of the cultured moss module (60) is provided with torrefied grains (80) made by torrefying wood chips and decomposing them into grains, which will further improve the effectiveness of the moss by absorbing carbon dioxide absorbed from the cultured moss (1) and biodegrading it. It becomes possible.

In Figures 3 and 4, the cultured moss module 60 is seated on the top of the moss shell fired non-woven fabric 50 and is composed of a cultured moss module 60 in which the moss 1 is cultured. Frost moss, sand moss, It is cultivated by planting designated moss seeds (61), such as red roof moss, hairy moss, and field vine moss, in designated culture soil (62), and the moss seeds (61) planted in the culture soil (62) are protected by covering them with a protective net. In addition, the planted and cultivated moss seeds 61 are formed into mature moss 63 that grows and grows through a set temperature and a set humidity, allowing the moss to grow stably on the moss medium.

A culture medium 61 that promotes the growth of moss is additionally formed at the bottom of the cultured moss module 60, and the culture medium 61 contains 1 to 5 each of nitrogen, phosphoric acid, potassium, and vitamin A to promote moss growth. By mixing 80-95% by weight of water with 80% by weight of water, essential amino acids for moss growth are increased, allowing adult moss to grow safely.

As described above, the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, but these embodiments are not only modified examples that are simply applied in combination with conventionally known techniques, but also can be understood by those skilled in the art in the technical field to which the present invention pertains in the claims and detailed description of the present invention. All technologies that can be easily modified and used should naturally be considered to be included in the technical scope of the present invention.

10: badge housing 11; Badge storage box
12 ; Seating portion 12a; stumbling block
13 ; inlet 14 ; outlet
20 ; Hydration box 21; through hole
30 ; Moisture non-woven fabric 40; moisture absorption wick
50 ; Moss shell fired nonwoven fabric 60; Cultured Moss Module
61: Moss seeds 62: Culture soil
63: Sacred Moss 70; culture medium
80 ; torrefaction grains

Claims (5)

In the moss growth medium that grows moss while cultivating it and promotes the metabolic activity of moss,
A box-shaped badge storage box (11) with an open top and storing water inside, a seating portion (12) with a multi-stage locking protrusion (12a) formed at the inner end of the badge storage box (11), and the badge. A badge housing (10) having an inlet (13) penetrating through one side of the storage box (11) to allow water to flow in, and an outlet port (14) penetrating through the other side of the badge storage box (11) to allow water to discharge; ;
The seating portion 12 of the media housing 10 is seated, and a plurality of through holes 21 are formed at the bottom, and a space of a certain height is formed on the inside, forming a box-shaped box that stores a certain amount of moisture and maintains air humidity. An air humidity maintenance box (20);
A moisture non-woven fabric (30) in the form of a non-woven fabric that is seated on the upper surface of the air humidity maintenance box (20) and absorbs air humidity;
A moisture suction wick (40) in the shape of a wick that is seated in the through hole (21) of the air humidity maintenance box (20) and sucks up the water stored in the media housing (10) to supply moisture to the moisture nonwoven fabric (30). ;
A moss shell fired nonwoven fabric (50) in the form of a nonwoven fabric, which is seated on the upper part of the moisture nonwoven fabric (30) and is made by finely pulverizing shells into nanoparticles and mixing the pulp with rayon, a fiber material produced as a raw material;
A moss growth bio-cultivation device, characterized in that it consists of a cultured moss module (60) that is placed on the upper part of the moss shell fired non-woven fabric (50) and cultivates moss (1). According to clause 1,
A moss growth bio cultivation device characterized in that between the cultured moss modules (60), porous purification gravel (70) formed of granite or basalt grains is provided to absorb water flowing in from the outside and purify the absorbed water. . According to claim 1 or 2,
Moss growth, characterized in that the lower part of the cultured moss module (60) is provided with torrefied grains (80) made by torrefying wood chips and decomposing them into grains to absorb carbon dioxide absorbed by the cultured moss (1) and biodegrade it. Bio cultivation equipment. According to clause 1,
The cultured moss module 60 is cultivated by planting designated moss seeds 61 such as frost moss, sand moss, roof red moss, hairy moss, and field vine camphor moss in designated culture soil 62, and the culture soil 62 ) is protected by covering the protective net, and the moss seeds 61 planted and cultivated are formed of mature moss 63 that grows through a set temperature and a set humidity. device. According to clause 4,
A culture medium 61 that promotes the growth of moss is additionally formed at the bottom of the cultured moss module 60, and the culture medium 61 mixes nitrogen, phosphoric acid, potassium, and vitamin A with water to promote moss growth. A moss growth bio-cultivation device characterized in that it is formed.