KR102730072B1 - 파우치형 이차전지의 제조방법 - Google Patents
파우치형 이차전지의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl methyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl propionate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
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- AUXJVUDWWLIGRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-propyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one Chemical compound CCCC1COC(=O)O1 AUXJVUDWWLIGRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910015872 LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013870 LiPF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XOBKSJJDNFUZPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC XOBKSJJDNFUZPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RJUFJBKOKNCXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl propionate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC RJUFJBKOKNCXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004696 Poly ether ether ketone Substances 0.000 description 1
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- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004699 Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- VUPKGFBOKBGHFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)OCCC VUPKGFBOKBGHFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229940017219 methyl propionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KKQAVHGECIBFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl propyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)OC KKQAVHGECIBFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229920002530 polyetherether ketone Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/44—Methods for charging or discharging
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/058—Construction or manufacture
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/44—Methods for charging or discharging
- H01M10/446—Initial charging measures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
- H01M4/0438—Processes of manufacture in general by electrochemical processing
- H01M4/044—Activating, forming or electrochemical attack of the supporting material
- H01M4/0445—Forming after manufacture of the electrode, e.g. first charge, cycling
- H01M4/0447—Forming after manufacture of the electrode, e.g. first charge, cycling of complete cells or cells stacks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/102—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by their shape or physical structure
- H01M50/105—Pouches or flexible bags
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/116—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by the material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0025—Organic electrolyte
- H01M2300/0028—Organic electrolyte characterised by the solvent
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Abstract
Description
도 2는 2차 충전 단계의 충전량에 따른 자가방전 감소율과 용량 손실 증가율을 측정한 그래프이다.
| 실시예 No. | 방전용량(mAh) |
| 비교예 1 | 3,375 |
| 비교예 2 | 3,345 |
| 실시예 1 | 3,352 |
Claims (12)
- 전극 조립체와 전해액이 전지케이스에 수납된 이차전지에 대하여,
(a) 이차전지를 활성화 단계 도입 전 예비 충전(pre-charging)하는 단계,
상기 예비 충전하는 단계는,
(a-1) 이차전지를 설계 용량의 5~15%(SOC 5~15%)로 충전하는 예비 충전 단계; 및
(a-2) 이차전지를 평균 온도 15 내지 30℃에서 에이징하는 예비 에이징 단계;를 포함하고; 및
(b) 예비 충전된 이차전지를 활성화(formation)하는 단계;
상기 활성화하는 단계는,
(b-1) 이차전지를 설계 용량의 75~95%(SOC 75~95%)로 충전하는 1차 충전 단계;
(b-2) 이차전지를 평균 온도 15 내지 70℃에서 에이징하는 1차 에이징 단계; 및
(b-3) 이차전지를 설계 용량의 95%(SOC 95%) 이상으로 충전하는 2차 충전 단계;
를 포함하는 이차전지의 제조방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
(a-2) 예비 에이징 단계의 에이징 시간(T1)과 (b-2) 1차 에이징 단계의 에이징 시간(T2)의 비율은 1 : 1.5~3.5(T1:T2)의 범위를 만족하는 이차전지의 제조방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
(a-2) 예비 에이징 단계는 15 내지 30 시간 동안 수행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 이차전지의 제조방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
(b-2) 1차 에이징 단계는 45 내지 105 시간 동안 수행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 이차전지의 제조방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
(b) 활성화하는 단계 이전에,
전극 조립체의 음극 표면의 전부 또는 일부에는 SEI(Solid Electrode Interface) 피막이 형성된 구조인 이차전지의 제조방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
예비 충전 단계는 이차전지를 0.01 내지 0.1C 범위의 정전류로 충전하고,
1차 충전 단계는 이차전지를 0.15 내지 0.5C 범위의 정전류로 충전하여 수행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 이차전지의 제조방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
(b-3) 2차 충전 단계는,
이차전지를 설계 용량의 95%(SOC 95%) 이상으로 충전 후, 5%(SOC 5%) 이하로 방전하는 과정으로 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 이차전지의 제조방법. - 제 7 항에 있어서,
(b) 활성화하는 단계는,
(b-3) 2차 충전 단계 이후에, 2차 에이징 단계를 더 포함하는 이차전지의 제조방법. - 제 8 항에 있어서,
(b) 활성화하는 단계 이후에,
이차전지를 설계 용량의 40~60%(SOC 40~60%)로 충전하는 출하 충전하는 단계를 더 포함하는 이차전지의 제조방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
전극 조립체는 양극, 음극 및 상기 양극과 음극 사이에 개재된 분리막을 포함하는 구조이고,
전해액은 리튬 염을 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 이차전지의 제조방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 이차전지는 파우치형 이차전지인 것을 특징으로 하는 이차전지의 제조방법. - 제 1 항에 기재된 제조방법으로 제조되며, 전극 조립체와 전해액이 전지케이스에 수납된 이차전지에 있어서,
상기 전극 조립체는 양극, 음극 및 상기 양극과 음극 사이에 개재된 분리막을 포함하는 구조이고,
상기 전해액은 리튬 염을 함유하며, 상기 이차전지는 파우치형 이차전지인 것을 특징으로 하는 이차전지.
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