KR102742386B1 - 형광 신호 향상을 위한 2가 금속의 사용 - Google Patents
형광 신호 향상을 위한 2가 금속의 사용 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102742386B1 KR102742386B1 KR1020207029879A KR20207029879A KR102742386B1 KR 102742386 B1 KR102742386 B1 KR 102742386B1 KR 1020207029879 A KR1020207029879 A KR 1020207029879A KR 20207029879 A KR20207029879 A KR 20207029879A KR 102742386 B1 KR102742386 B1 KR 102742386B1
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- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
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- G01N33/58—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving labelled substances
- G01N33/582—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving labelled substances with fluorescent label
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Abstract
Description
도 1은 5 μm 및 pH 9에서 트리에틸렌 글리콜 스페이서를 포함하는 대표적인 화합물(spacer) 및 비교 화합물에 대한 UV 흡광 스펙트럼을 제공한다.
도 2는 5 μm 및 pH 9에서 헥사에틸렌 글리콜 스페이서를 포함하는 대표적인 화합물 및 비교 화합물에 대한 UV 흡광 데이터이다.
도 3은 50 nM 및 pH 9에서 트리에틸렌 글리콜 스페이서를 포함하는 대표적인 화합물 및 비교 화합물에 대한 형광 방출 스펙트럼이다.
도 4는 50 nM 및 pH 9에서 헥사에틸렌 글리콜 스페이서를 포함하는 대표적인 화합물 및 비교 화합물에 대한 형광 방출 스펙트럼을 나타낸다.
도 5는 단일 플루오레세인 모이어티를 갖는 비교 화합물에 비해 4개의 헥사에틸렌 글리콜 스페이서 및 2 또는 3개의 플루오레세인 모이어티를 포함하는 대표적인 화합물에 대한 5 μm에서 UV 흡광 데이터이다.
도 6은 단일 플루오레세인 모이어티를 갖는 비교 화합물에 비해 4개의 헥사에틸렌 글리콜 스페이서 및 2 또는 3개의 플루오레세인 모이어티를 포함하는 대표적인 화합물에 대한 5 μm에서 형광 방출 데이터의 그래프이다.
도 7은 다양한 m 값을 사용한 예시적인 화합물에 대한 비교 형광 방출 응답을 나타낸다.
도 8은 화합물 A에 비해 "HEG" 화합물에 대한 형광 방출을 비교하는 데이터를 제공하고, 여기서, m은 1, 2 또는 3이다.
도 9는 화합물 I-32, 화합물 I-46 및 화합물 B에 대한 흡광 데이터를 제공한다.
도 10은 PAGE로 분석된 화합물 I-42를 삼량화하는 반응의 결과를 나타낸다.
도 11은 면역형광법에서 양이온 배치의 다이어그램이다.
도 12는 신호 향상 및 켄칭에 관련된 2가 금속 양이온 배치의 다이어그램이다. 상기 다이어그램은 상기 방법 단계로 코팅되고, 여기서, 양이온은 시약 또는 방법 (즉, 접합, 용리, 저장, 인큐베이션, 세척, 또는 가시화 시점) 예시 S+, I+ W+, V-에 존재한다. 이들 방법은 표준 방법에 대하여 대조되고, 이에 의해 2가 양이온 존재는 미공지되거나 켄칭에 기여하는 미량으로 존재하는 것으로 공지되어 있다.
도 13은 현미경관찰법에서 고정된 및 침투된 사람 PBMC의 발견의 요약을 나타낸다: 세포외 및 세포내 CD3 형광 분해능은 2가 양이온, MgCl2 구배, 10x I-16 UCHT1로 인큐베이션하여 향상된다 (그리고 이어서, 켄칭함). 표면 및 세포내 CD3의 검출을 위해 I-16 UCHT1에 대한 5개의 형광 현미경관찰법 실험의 1-원 ANOVA 통계학적 분석을 사용한 분석의 요약을 나타낸다. 데이터는 MgCl2 적정 (pH 7.4에서) (범위 0-1000 mM)의 존재하에 대표적인 CD3 발현의 통합 밀도(integrated density) (임의의 단위)로서 나타낸다. 통계학적 유의성은 공유된 또는 상이한 문자로 나타낸다. 예를 들면; 250 mM (a)는 50 mM (b)와 상당히 상이한 반면, 1000 mM (a)는 0 mM (a, c)와 상당히 상이하지 않다. N=5는 동일한 표본으로 첫째 날에 두 번, 둘째 날에 세 번 2일 동안 수행된 개별적인 실험으로서 기술된다.
도 14는 고정된 및 침투된 사람 PBMC의 형광 현미경관찰법으로부터 첫번째 예시 결과를 나타낸다. 세포외 및 세포내 CD3 형광 분해능을 2가 양이온, MgCl2 구배, 10x I-16 UCHT1로 인큐베이션하여 향상시켰다 (이어서 켄칭하였다). MgCl2 적정 (pH 7.4에서) (범위 0-1000 mM)을 표면 및 세포내 CD3의 검출을 위해 표적화 모이어티 (10x I-16 UCHT1)로 인큐베이션 동안만 적용하고, 이어서, 양이온 비함유 완충액으로 세척하였다.
도 15는 고정된 및 침투된 사람 PBMC의 형광 현미경관찰법를 나타낸다. 세포외 및 세포내 CD3 형광 분해능을 2가 양이온, MgCl2 구배, 5x I-32 UCHT1로 인큐베이션하여 향상시켰다 (이어서 켄칭하였다). MgCl2 적정 (pH 7.4에서)을 인큐베이션 표면 및 세포내 CD3의 검출을 위해 표적화 모이어티 (5x I-32 UCHT1)로 인큐베이션 동안만 적용하고, 이어서, 양이온 비함유 완충액으로 세척하였다.
도 16은 파라포름알데히드 고정된 주카트(Jurkat) T 세포, 또한 CD3에 특이적인 세포주의 형광 현미경관찰법의 결과를 나타낸다. 세포외 CD3 형광 분해능을 2가 양이온 MgCl2 10x I-16 UCHT1 구배로 인큐베이션하여 향상시켰다 (이어서 켄칭하였다). MgCl2 적정 (pH 7.4에서)을 표면 및 세포내 CD3의 검출을 위해 표적화 모이어티 (10x I-16 UCHT1)로 인큐베이션 동안 적용하고, 이어서, 양이온 비함유 완충액으로 세척하였다.
도 17은 MgCl2 적정 (pH 7.4에서)을 표면 CD3의 검출을 위해 표적화 모이어티 (10x I-51 UCHT1 및 10x I-56 UCHT1)로 인큐베이션 동안 (0-100 mM) 적용하고, 이어서, 양이온 비함유 완충액으로 세척한, 살아있는 주카트 T 세포 결과의 유세포분석(flow cytometry) 결과를 나타낸다. 세포외 CD3 형광 분해능을 2가 양이온 MgCl2 구배, 10x I-51 UCHT1 및 10x I-56 UCHT1로 인큐베이션하여 향상시켰다. 양이온 농도는 살아있는 세포의 완전성을 보존하기 위해 100 mM를 초과하지 않았다.
도 18은 MgCl2 적정 (pH 7.4에서)을 표면 CD3의 검출을 위해 표적화 모이어티 (10x I-51 UCHT1 및 10x I-56 UCHT1, 10x I-16 UCHT1)로 인큐베이션 동안 (0-100 mM) 적용하고, 이어서, 양이온 비함유 완충액으로 세척한, 살아있는 주카트 T 세포 결과의 유세포분석의 반복 시험을 나타낸다. 세포외 CD3 형광 분해능을 2가 양이온 MgCl2 구배, 10x I-51 UCHT1 및 10x I-56 UCHT1, 10x I-16 UCHT1로 인큐베이션하여 향상시켰다. 양이온 농도는 살아있는 세포의 완전성을 보존하기 위해 100 mM를 초과하지 않았다.
도 19는 항체 접합 (표적화 모이어티를 구축)을 위한 신규한 방법과 비교한 양이온 배치의 개요이다; 예를 들면, C-E-S- 대조군 대 C+E+S+로 표현됨. 실제로, 이는 말레이미드 활성화된 모이어티를 물 + 0.1M MgCl2로 재-현탁시켜 항체의 접합 및 정제 및 용리 동안, 및 저장에서 0.1 MgCl2 중에 포함시킨다.
도 20a는 사람 전혈 세포 유세포분석으로부터 유도된 적정 곡선으로서 신호 향상의 발견을 요약한 예를 나타낸다. 2개의 배치에서 CD3 형광 분해능을 나타낸다. S/N은, 10x I-16 UCHT1에 대해 MgCl2이 접합 프로세스 단계에 포함되는 경우, 2가 양이온의 포함에 의해 향상된다. 칼륨 완충된 암모늄 클로라이드 (ACK) 적혈구 용해된 전혈 세포 (WBC)의 경우, MgCl2가 표면 CD3의 검출을 위해 표적화 모이어티 (10x I-16 UCHT1)의 접합, 용리 (정제), 및 저장에 포함되는 경우의 결과를 나타낸다. 결과를 BD Horizon Brilliant Blue 515™ UCHT1 및 FITC UCHT1과 비교하였다. 검정을 인큐베이팅하고, 양이온 비함유 완충액으로 세척하였다.
도 20b는 사람 전혈 세포 유세포분석으로부터 유도된 적정 곡선으로서 신호 향상의 발견을 요약한 예를 나타낸다. 2개의 배치에서 CD3 형광 분해능을 나타낸다. S/N은, MgCl2이 10x I-21A UCHT1에 대해 접합 프로세스 단계에 포함되는 경우, 2가 양이온의 포함에 의해 향상된다. 칼륨 완충된 암모늄 클로라이드 (ACK) 적혈구 용해된 전혈 세포 (WBC)의 경우, MgCl2가 표면 CD3의 검출을 위해 표적화 모이어티 (10x I-21A UCHT1)의 접합, 용리 (정제), 및 저장에 포함되는 경우, 결과를 나타낸다. 결과를 BD Horizon Brilliant Blue 515™ UCHT1 및 FITC UCHT1과 비교하였다. 검정을 인큐베이팅하고, 양이온 비함유 완충액으로 세척하였다.
도 21은 항체 농도에 대한 S/N 응답의 히스토그램으로서 발견된 추가의 예를 나타낸다. 2개의 배치에서 CD3 형광 분해능을 나타낸다. S/N은, 10x I-16 UCHT1에 대해 MgCl2이 접합 프로세스 단계에 포함되는 경우, 2가 양이온의 포함에 의해 향상된다. 데이터는, MgCl2가 표면 CD3의 검출을 위해 I-16 UCHT1의 2개의 배치: (C+E+S+) 및 (C+E-S-)에서 접합에서 포함되는 경우, 유세포분석 및 칼륨 완충된 암모늄 클로라이드 (ACK) 적혈구 용해된 WBC로부터 유도되고, (C+E+S+)의 이전 시도와 비교하였다. 결과를 UCHT1 FITC과 비교하였다. 검정을 인큐베이팅하고, 양이온 비함유 완충액으로 세척하였다.
도 22는 등가량 가용성 형광단의 분자 (Molecules of Equivalent Soluble Fluorescein; MESF)를 측정하는 유세포분석에 의한 비드 대조군에 상호관련된 형광 강도 응답 곡선(fluorescence intensity response curves)을 나타낸다. 2개의 배치의 형광을 나타낸다. S/N은 10x I-16 UCHT1에 대해 MgCl2가 접합 프로세스 단계에 포함되는 경우 2가 양이온의 포함에 의해 향상된다. 데이터는, MgCl2가 표면 CD3의 검출을 위해 I-16 UCHT1의 2개의 배치: (C+E+S+) 및 (C+E-S-)에서 접합에서 포함되는 경우, 칼륨 완충된 암모늄 클로라이드 (ACK) 적혈구 용해된 WBC의 유세포분석으로부터 유래된다. 결과를 BD Horizon™ Brilliant Blue 515 UCHT1 및 2개 로트의 FITC UCHT1과 비교하였다. 검정을 인큐베이팅하고, 양이온 비함유 완충액으로 세척하였다.
도 23은 항체 농도에 대한 S/N 응답의 히스토그램을 나타낸다. 데이터는, MgCl2가 표면 CD3의 검출을 위해 I-16 UCHT1의 2개의 배치: (C+E+S+) 및 (C+E-S-)에서 접합에서 포함되는 경우, 살아있는 주카트 T 세포의 유세포분석으로부터 유도된다. 결과를 FITC UCHT1와 비교하였다. 이러한 경우, 다른 표적화 모이어티 I-32, I-21B, I-16 UCHT1은 음성 대조군 (양이온 C-E-S 없음)으로서 포함되었다. 검정을 인큐베이팅하고, 양이온 비함유 완충액으로 세척하였다. 2개의 시스템에서 CD3 형광 분해능은 S/N이 10x I-16 UCHT1에 대해 MgCl2이 접합 프로세스 단계에 포함되는 경우 2가 양이온의 포함에 의해 향상된다는 것을 나타낸다.
도 24는 WBC 중 항체 농도에 대한 S/N 응답의 히스토그램을 나타낸다. I-51-유사 (I-49 및 I-16 UCHT1)인 표적화 모이어티 배치 (C+E-S-)의 3개의 로트를 사용하여 나타내고, 용리 및 저장은 필수적이지 않을 수 있다. 데이터는, MgCl2가 표면 CD3의 검출을 위해 I-16 UCHT1의 접합에 포함되는 경우, 칼륨 완충된 암모늄 클로라이드 (ACK) 적혈구 용해된 WBC의 유세포분석로부터 유도된다. 결과를 I-51 UCHT1 및 FITC UCHT1과 비교하였다. 검정을 인큐베이팅하고, 양이온 비함유 완충액으로 세척하였다. C+E-S 시스템 및 3개의 로트에서 세포외 CD3 형광 분해능은 형광 효율이, MgCl2가 10x I-16 UCHT1에 대해 접합 프로세스에 포함되는 경우, 2가 양이온의 포함에 의해 향상된다는 것을 나타낸다.
도 25a는 표면 CD3의 검출을 위해 10x I-16 UCHT1을 사용하는 3개의 양이온 배치: (C+E+S+, C+E-S-, 및 대조군 C-E-S)의 비교를 나타낸다. 데이터는 형광 효율로서 나타낸다 [실제 신호-대-노이즈 / 이론적인 S/N] * 100. 데이터는, MgCl2가 접합 프로세스에 포함되는 경우, 칼륨 완충된 암모늄 클로라이드 (ACK) 적혈구 용해된 WBC의 유세포분석으로부터 유래된다. 검정을 인큐베이팅하고, 양이온 비함유 완충액으로 세척하였다. 3개의 배치에서 세포외 CD3 발현은, 형광 효율이, MgCl2가 10x I-16 UCHT1에 대해 접합 프로세스 단계에 포함되는 경우, 2가 양이온의 포함에 의해 향상됨을 나타낸다.
도 25b는 프로세스 배치와 상호작용하는 경우 용액에서 켄칭 패턴을 입증하하는 다중 접합체 결과를 사용하는 2개의 실험으로부터 2개의 예시 분석을 나타낸다. 표적화 모이어티를 MgCl2의 존재 및 MgCl2의 부재하에 다양한 양이온 배치 (I-51 UCHT1-유사 모이어티)에서 프로세싱하고, 이어서, 가시화에서 0-100 mM의 MgCl2 적정 (pH 7.4에서)과 비교하였다. MgCl2로 프로세싱된 표적화 모이어티를 사전-켄칭한 반면, MgCl2 2가 양이온 적정은 모든 배치를 켄칭한다. 첫번째 예에서, 그룹당 N=3 복제 판독, 및 N=1 접합체를 플롯팅하고, (C+E-S+)의 정보를 얻는다. 두번째 예에서, 그룹당 N=3 복제 판독 N=4 접합체를 분석하고, 다중 프로세스 배치를 MgCl2가 존재하는 것과 부재하는 것으로 그룹화하였다. 오차 막대는 1SDEV로 나타낸다.
도 26 접합 효율, 접합에서 회수된 중합체-염료 모이어티는 MgCl2가 MgCl2 배치 C+E+S+, 및 C+E-S-를 사용하는 I-16 UCHT1 빌딩 프로세스에 포함되는 경우, 더 높은 것으로 관찰된다. 데이터는 [측정된 실제 표지화 정도/이론적인 표지화 정도(Theoretical degree of labeling)] (M)로서 표현된다. 등가량의 중합체-염료*100 = 회수된 %. 기준선(baseline) 프로세스를 넘어서는 회수에서 개선 백분율을 유념한다. 데이터는 NanoDrop™ 분광광도계를 사용하는 시험관내 형광 측정치로부터 유도되고, 염료 농도를 정량화하기 위해 3개의 접합 및 비어-람버트 법칙의 적용으로부터 컴파일된다.
도 27a 및 도 27b는 유세포분석, 10x I-51 UCHT1에서 주카트 T 세포의 획득 (가시화) 동안 세포외 CD3 형광 분해능이 2가 양이온의 제외에 의해 향상되었음을 나타낸다. 도 27a는 유세포분석에 의해 주카트 T 세포 염색을 나타내고, S/N은, 미량의 칼슘 및 마그네슘을 포함하는 완충된 용액 (pH 7.4에서)과 비교하여, 데이터 획득 (형광 가시화) 동안 2가 양이온의 제외에 의해 향상되었다. 도 27b는 용액 중 형광 방출 강도가 2가 양이온의 제외에 의해 향상되거나, 플레이트 판독 (형광 가시화) 동안 미량의 칼슘 및 마그네슘를 포함하는 경우 켄칭됨을 나타낸다. 10x I-51 UCHT1을 이러한 분석을 위해 사용하였다
도 28은 양이온을 갖는 완충액 (pH 7.4에서)을 사용하는 경우 켄칭 패턴의 결과를 나타낸다. 10x I-16 UCHT1을 사용한 실험에서 2개의 MgCl2 프로세스 배치를 사용하였다 (2개 로트의 C+E-S+, 및 1개 로트의 C-E-S-). 데이터는 안정화된 전혈 세포 (고정된) 및 용해 고정 용액으로 용해된 적혈구의 CD Chex Plus™의 유세포분석에서 중앙(median) 형광 강도로부터 유도된 S/N으로서 표현되고, 세척하고, 상이한 완충액에서 가시화하였다. 모든 표본을 검정 말기까지 동일하게 취급하고, 이어서, 3개의 샘플로 나누고, 세척하고, 무-양이온, 미량 양이온, 또는 50 mM의 양이온 중 어느 하나를 포함하는 3개의 전형적 유세포분석 완충액에 재-현탁시켰다. 세포외 CD3 형광 분해능은 MgCl2 및 10x I-16 UCHT1 (3개의 로트) 획득 (가시화) 동안 2가 양이온의 제외에 의해 향상되었다.
Claims (80)
- 중합체성 염료 및 표적화 모이어티(targeting moiety)의 공유 접합체(covalent conjugate)를 형성하는 방법으로서, 상기 방법은, 상기 중합체성 염료, 상기 표적화 모이어티, 및 마그네슘 염을 포함하는 혼합물을 제조하는 단계, 및 상기 공유 접합체를 형성하기 위해 충분한 시간 동안 및 온도에서 상기 혼합물을 숙성시키는(age) 단계를 포함하고, 여기서:
a) 상기 중합체성 염료는:
i) 2개 이상의 형광 또는 착색 모이어티(fluorescent or colored moieties)로서, 상기 형광 및 착색 모이어티는 아릴 또는 헤테로아릴 환으로부터 선택되는 3개 이상의 환을 포함하는, 형광 또는 착색 모이어티;
ii) 적어도 하나의 음전하 포스페이트 그룹; 및
iii) 상기 표적화 모이어티 상 상보적 반응성 그룹(complementary reactive group) Q'와의 공유 결합을 형성할 수 있는 반응성 그룹 Q
를 포함하고;
여기서, 상기 2개 이상의 형광 또는 착색 모이어티 각각이 상기 적어도 하나의 음전하 포스페이트 그룹을 포함하는 링커를 통해 인접한 형광 또는 착색 모이어티에 연결되고,
상기 중합체성 염료가 하기 구조 (I) 또는 이의 입체이성체, 염 또는 호변체를 가지며:
화학식 (I)
상기 화학식 (I)에서,
M은, 각 발생에서, 독립적으로 상기 형광 또는 착색 모이어티를 포함하는 모이어티이고;
L1은, 각 발생에서, 독립적으로: i) 임의의(optional) 알킬렌, 알케닐렌, 알키닐렌, 헤테로알킬렌, 헤테로알케닐렌, 헤테로알키닐렌 또는 헤테로원자 링커이거나; 또는 ii) 2개의 상보적 반응성 그룹의 반응에 의해 형성될 수 있는 관능 그룹을 포함하는 링커이고;
L2 및 L3은, 각 발생에서, 독립적으로 임의의 알킬렌, 알케닐렌, 알키닐렌, 헤테로알킬렌, 헤테로알케닐렌, 헤테로알키닐렌 또는 헤테로원자 링커이고;
L4는, 각 발생에서, 독립적으로 알킬렌 또는 알킬렌 옥사이드 링커이고;
R1은, 각 발생에서, 독립적으로 H, 알킬 또는 알콕시이고;
R2 및 R3은 각각 독립적으로 H, OH, SH, 알킬, 알콕시, 알킬에테르, 헤테로알킬, -OP(=Ra)(Rb)Rc, Q, 또는 이의 보호된 형태, 또는 L'이고;
R4는, 각 발생에서, 독립적으로 OH, SH, O-, S-, ORd 또는 SRd이고;
R5는, 각 발생에서, 독립적으로 옥소, 티옥소이거나 부재하고;
Ra는 O 또는 S이고;
Rb는 OH, SH, O-, S-, ORd 또는 SRd이고;
Rc는 OH, SH, O-, S-, ORd, OL', SRd, 알킬, 알콕시, 헤테로알킬, 헤테로알콕시, 알킬에테르, 알콕시알킬에테르, 포스페이트, 티오포스페이트, 포스포알킬, 티오포스포알킬, 포스포알킬에테르 또는 티오포스포알킬에테르이고;
Rd는 카운터 이온이고;
L'는, 각 발생에서, 독립적으로 Q에 대한 공유 결합을 포함하는 링커, 상기 표적화 모이어티에 대한 공유 결합을 포함하는 링커, 분석물 분자에 대한 공유 결합을 포함하는 링커, 고체 지지체에 대한 공유 결합을 포함하는 링커, 고체 지지체 잔기(residue)에 대한 공유 결합을 포함하는 링커, 뉴클레오시드에 대한 공유 결합을 포함하는 링커 또는 구조 (I)의 추가 화합물에 대한 공유 결합을 포함하는 링커이고;
m은, 각 발생에서, 독립적으로 0 이상의 정수이고, 단, 적어도 하나의 발생의(at least one occurrence of) m은 1 이상의 정수이고, 이에 의해 상기 화합물은 적어도 하나의 L4를 포함하고;
n은 1 이상의 정수이다;
b) 상기 표적화 모이어티는 표적 분석물(target analyte)에 대해 친화도를 갖고, 상기 상보적 반응성 그룹 Q'를 포함하는, 방법. - 표적 분석물의 검출 방법으로서, 상기 방법은:
a) 공유 접합체를 상기 표적 분석물과 회합시켜(associating) 분석물-표적화 모이어티 복합물(complex)을 마그네슘 염의 존재하에 형성하는 단계로서, 상기 공유 접합체가:
i) 상기 표적 분석물에 대한 친화도를 갖고, 중합체성 염료에 대한 공유 결합을 포함하는 표적화 모이어티;
ii) A) 2개 이상의 형광 또는 착색 모이어티로서, 상기 형광 및 착색 모이어티는 아릴 또는 헤테로아릴 환으로부터 선택되는 3개 이상의 환을 포함하는, 형광 또는 착색 모이어티;
B) 적어도 하나의 음전하 포스페이트 그룹; 및
C) 상기 표적화 모이어티에 대한 공유 결합
을 포함하는, 상기 중합체성 염료
를 포함하고, 여기서, 상기 2개 이상의 형광 또는 착색 모이어티 각각이 상기 적어도 하나의 음전하 포스페이트 그룹을 포함하는 링커를 통해 인접한 형광 또는 착색 모이어티에 연결되고,
상기 중합체성 염료가 하기 구조 (I) 또는 이의 입체이성체, 염 또는 호변체를 가지며:
화학식 (I)
상기 화학식 (I)에서,
M은, 각 발생에서, 독립적으로 상기 형광 또는 착색 모이어티를 포함하는 모이어티이고;
L1은, 각 발생에서, 독립적으로: i) 임의의 알킬렌, 알케닐렌, 알키닐렌, 헤테로알킬렌, 헤테로알케닐렌, 헤테로알키닐렌 또는 헤테로원자 링커이거나; 또는 ii) 2개의 상보적 반응성 그룹의 반응에 의해 형성될 수 있는 관능 그룹을 포함하는 링커이고;
L2 및 L3은, 각 발생에서, 독립적으로 임의의 알킬렌, 알케닐렌, 알키닐렌, 헤테로알킬렌, 헤테로알케닐렌, 헤테로알키닐렌 또는 헤테로원자 링커이고;
L4는, 각 발생에서, 독립적으로 알킬렌 또는 알킬렌 옥사이드 링커이고;
R1은, 각 발생에서, 독립적으로 H, 알킬 또는 알콕시이고;
R2 및 R3은 각각 독립적으로 H, OH, SH, 알킬, 알콕시, 알킬에테르, 헤테로알킬, -OP(=Ra)(Rb)Rc, Q, 또는 이의 보호된 형태, 또는 L'이고;
R4는, 각 발생에서, 독립적으로 OH, SH, O-, S-, ORd 또는 SRd이고;
R5는, 각 발생에서, 독립적으로 옥소, 티옥소이거나 부재하고;
Ra는 O 또는 S이고;
Rb는 OH, SH, O-, S-, ORd 또는 SRd이고;
Rc는 OH, SH, O-, S-, ORd, OL', SRd, 알킬, 알콕시, 헤테로알킬, 헤테로알콕시, 알킬에테르, 알콕시알킬에테르, 포스페이트, 티오포스페이트, 포스포알킬, 티오포스포알킬, 포스포알킬에테르 또는 티오포스포알킬에테르이고;
Rd는 카운터 이온이고;
L'는, 각 발생에서, 독립적으로 Q에 대한 공유 결합을 포함하는 링커, 상기 표적화 모이어티에 대한 공유 결합을 포함하는 링커, 분석물 분자에 대한 공유 결합을 포함하는 링커, 고체 지지체에 대한 공유 결합을 포함하는 링커, 고체 지지체 잔기(residue)에 대한 공유 결합을 포함하는 링커, 뉴클레오시드에 대한 공유 결합을 포함하는 링커 또는 구조 (I)의 추가 화합물에 대한 공유 결합을 포함하는 링커이고;
m은, 각 발생에서, 독립적으로 0 이상의 정수이고, 단, 적어도 하나의 발생의(at least one occurrence of) m은 1 이상의 정수이고, 이에 의해 상기 화합물은 적어도 하나의 L4를 포함하고;
n은 1 이상의 정수인, 상기 단계; 및
b) 상기 분석물-표적화 모이어티 복합물로부터 형광 또는 착색 신호(fluorescent or colored signal)를 검출하는 단계
를 포함하는, 방법. - 표적 분석물의 검출 방법으로서, 상기 방법은:
a) 공유 접합체를 상기 표적 분석물과 회합시켜 분석물-표적화 모이어티 복합물을 형성하는 단계로서, 상기 공유 접합체가:
i) 상기 표적 분석물에 대한 친화도를 갖고, 중합체성 염료에 대한 공유 결합을 포함하는 표적화 모이어티; 및
ii) A) 2개 이상의 형광 또는 착색 모이어티로서, 상기 형광 및 착색 모이어티는 아릴 또는 헤테로아릴 환으로부터 선택되는 3개 이상의 환을 포함하는, 형광 또는 착색 모이어티;
B) 적어도 하나의 음전하 포스페이트 그룹; 및
C) 상기 표적화 모이어티에 대한 공유 결합
을 포함하는, 상기 중합체성 염료
를 포함하고, 여기서, 상기 2개 이상의 형광 또는 착색 모이어티 각각이 상기 적어도 하나의 음전하 포스페이트 그룹을 포함하는 링커를 통해 인접한 형광 또는 착색 모이어티에 연결되고,
상기 중합체성 염료가 하기 구조 (I) 또는 이의 입체이성체, 염 또는 호변체를 가지며:
화학식 (I)
상기 화학식 (I)에서,
M은, 각 발생에서, 독립적으로 상기 형광 또는 착색 모이어티를 포함하는 모이어티이고;
L1은, 각 발생에서, 독립적으로: i) 임의의 알킬렌, 알케닐렌, 알키닐렌, 헤테로알킬렌, 헤테로알케닐렌, 헤테로알키닐렌 또는 헤테로원자 링커이거나; 또는 ii) 2개의 상보적 반응성 그룹의 반응에 의해 형성될 수 있는 관능 그룹을 포함하는 링커이고;
L2 및 L3은, 각 발생에서, 독립적으로 임의의 알킬렌, 알케닐렌, 알키닐렌, 헤테로알킬렌, 헤테로알케닐렌, 헤테로알키닐렌 또는 헤테로원자 링커이고;
L4는, 각 발생에서, 독립적으로 알킬렌 또는 알킬렌 옥사이드 링커이고;
R1은, 각 발생에서, 독립적으로 H, 알킬 또는 알콕시이고;
R2 및 R3은 각각 독립적으로 H, OH, SH, 알킬, 알콕시, 알킬에테르, 헤테로알킬, -OP(=Ra)(Rb)Rc, Q, 또는 이의 보호된 형태, 또는 L'이고;
R4는, 각 발생에서, 독립적으로 OH, SH, O-, S-, ORd 또는 SRd이고;
R5는, 각 발생에서, 독립적으로 옥소, 티옥소이거나 부재하고;
Ra는 O 또는 S이고;
Rb는 OH, SH, O-, S-, ORd 또는 SRd이고;
Rc는 OH, SH, O-, S-, ORd, OL', SRd, 알킬, 알콕시, 헤테로알킬, 헤테로알콕시, 알킬에테르, 알콕시알킬에테르, 포스페이트, 티오포스페이트, 포스포알킬, 티오포스포알킬, 포스포알킬에테르 또는 티오포스포알킬에테르이고;
Rd는 카운터 이온이고;
L'는, 각 발생에서, 독립적으로 Q에 대한 공유 결합을 포함하는 링커, 상기 표적화 모이어티에 대한 공유 결합을 포함하는 링커, 분석물 분자에 대한 공유 결합을 포함하는 링커, 고체 지지체에 대한 공유 결합을 포함하는 링커, 고체 지지체 잔기(residue)에 대한 공유 결합을 포함하는 링커, 뉴클레오시드에 대한 공유 결합을 포함하는 링커 또는 구조 (I)의 추가 화합물에 대한 공유 결합을 포함하는 링커이고;
m은, 각 발생에서, 독립적으로 0 이상의 정수이고, 단, 적어도 하나의 발생의(at least one occurrence of) m은 1 이상의 정수이고, 이에 의해 상기 화합물은 적어도 하나의 L4를 포함하고;
n은 1 이상의 정수인, 상기 형성 단계;
b) 처리 단계로서:
i) 상기 공유 접합체 및 상기 표적 분석물을 회합시키는 동안, 상기 공유 접합체 및 상기 표적 분석물을 마그네슘 염으로 처리하고/하거나;
ii) 상기 공유 접합체 및 상기 표적 분석물을 회합시킨 후, 상기 분석물-표적화 모이어티 복합물을 마그네슘 금속 염을 포함하는 세척 용액으로 처리하는, 처리 단계; 및
c) 상기 분석물-표적화 모이어티 복합물로부터 형광 또는 착색 신호를 검출하는 단계
를 포함하는, 방법. - 제3항에 있어서, 상기 공유 접합체와 상기 표적 분석물의 회합을 마그네슘 염의 존재하에 수행하는, 방법.
- 제2항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
A) 상기 형광 또는 착색 신호를 검출하기 전에 상기 분석물-표적화 모이어티 복합물로부터 마그네슘 염 모두를 실질적으로 제거하는 단계;
B) 상기 공유 접합체를 형성하는 단계로서, 상기 공유 접합체를 형성하기 전에, 상기 중합체성 염료 및 마그네슘 염을 혼합하여 상기 중합체성 염료 및 상기 마그네슘 염을 포함하는 조성물을 형성시키는 단계, 및
C) 상기 공유 접합체를 형성하기 전에, 상기 중합체성 염료 및 상기 마그네슘 염을 포함하는 조성물을 숙성시키는 단계를 추가로 포함하는, 방법. - 공유 접합체 및 마그네슘 염을 포함하는 조성물로서, 상기 공유 접합체가:
i) 중합체성 염료에 대한 공유 결합을 포함하는 표적화 모이어티;
ii) a) 2개 이상의 형광 또는 착색 모이어티로서, 상기 형광 및 착색 모이어티는 아릴 또는 헤테로아릴 환으로부터 선택되는 3개 이상의 환을 포함하는, 형광 또는 착색 모이어티;
b) 적어도 하나의 음전하 포스페이트 그룹; 및
c) 상기 표적화 모이어티에 대한 공유 결합
을 포함하는, 상기 중합체성 염료
를 포함하고,
상기 2개 이상의 형광 또는 착색 모이어티 각각이 상기 적어도 하나의 음전하 포스페이트 그룹을 포함하는 링커를 통해 인접한 형광 또는 착색 모이어티에 연결되며,
상기 중합체성 염료가 하기 구조 (I) 또는 이의 입체이성체, 염 또는 호변체를 갖는, 조성물:
화학식 (I)
상기 화학식 (I)에서,
M은, 각 발생에서, 독립적으로 상기 형광 또는 착색 모이어티를 포함하는 모이어티이고;
L1은, 각 발생에서, 독립적으로: i) 임의의 알킬렌, 알케닐렌, 알키닐렌, 헤테로알킬렌, 헤테로알케닐렌, 헤테로알키닐렌 또는 헤테로원자 링커이거나; 또는 ii) 2개의 상보적 반응성 그룹의 반응에 의해 형성될 수 있는 관능 그룹을 포함하는 링커이고;
L2 및 L3은, 각 발생에서, 독립적으로 임의의 알킬렌, 알케닐렌, 알키닐렌, 헤테로알킬렌, 헤테로알케닐렌, 헤테로알키닐렌 또는 헤테로원자 링커이고;
L4는, 각 발생에서, 독립적으로 알킬렌 또는 알킬렌 옥사이드 링커이고;
R1은, 각 발생에서, 독립적으로 H, 알킬 또는 알콕시이고;
R2 및 R3은 각각 독립적으로 H, OH, SH, 알킬, 알콕시, 알킬에테르, 헤테로알킬, -OP(=Ra)(Rb)Rc, Q, 또는 이의 보호된 형태, 또는 L'이고;
R4는, 각 발생에서, 독립적으로 OH, SH, O-, S-, ORd 또는 SRd이고;
R5는, 각 발생에서, 독립적으로 옥소, 티옥소이거나 부재하고;
Ra는 O 또는 S이고;
Rb는 OH, SH, O-, S-, ORd 또는 SRd이고;
Rc는 OH, SH, O-, S-, ORd, OL', SRd, 알킬, 알콕시, 헤테로알킬, 헤테로알콕시, 알킬에테르, 알콕시알킬에테르, 포스페이트, 티오포스페이트, 포스포알킬, 티오포스포알킬, 포스포알킬에테르 또는 티오포스포알킬에테르이고;
Rd는 카운터 이온이고;
L'는, 각 발생에서, 독립적으로 Q에 대한 공유 결합을 포함하는 링커, 상기 표적화 모이어티에 대한 공유 결합을 포함하는 링커, 분석물 분자에 대한 공유 결합을 포함하는 링커, 고체 지지체에 대한 공유 결합을 포함하는 링커, 고체 지지체 잔기(residue)에 대한 공유 결합을 포함하는 링커, 뉴클레오시드에 대한 공유 결합을 포함하는 링커 또는 구조 (I)의 추가 화합물에 대한 공유 결합을 포함하는 링커이고;
m은, 각 발생에서, 독립적으로 0 이상의 정수이고, 단, 적어도 하나의 발생의(at least one occurrence of) m은 1 이상의 정수이고, 이에 의해 상기 화합물은 적어도 하나의 L4를 포함하고;
n은 1 이상의 정수이다. - 제6항에 있어서, 상기 마그네슘 염이 염화마그네슘인, 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 링커가 하나 이상의 알킬렌 또는 알킬렌 옥사이드 모이어티를 추가로 포함하고, 임의로 상기 알킬렌 옥사이드 모이어티가 폴리에틸렌 옥사이드 모이어티를 포함하는, 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
A) 상기 공유 접합체가 상기 마그네슘 염의 부재하에 제조된 상응하는 접합체보다 적어도 1.1 배 높은 형광 소광 계수(fluorescent extinction coefficient)를 갖거나;
B) 상기 공유 접합체가 상기 마그네슘 염의 부재하에 제조된 상응하는 접합체보다 적어도 1.2 배 높은 형광 소광 계수를 갖는, 방법. - 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
A) L1이 하기 구조 중 하나를 갖거나:
B) 적어도 하나의 발생의 L1의 경우, L1-M이 하기 구조를 갖거나;
여기서, L1a 및 L1b는 각각 독립적으로 임의의 링커이다;
C) 적어도 하나의 발생의 L1의 경우, L1-M이 하기 구조를 갖거나;
여기서, L1a 및 L1b는 각각 독립적으로 임의의 링커이거나,
L1a 및 L1b가, 존재하는 경우, 각각 독립적으로 알킬렌 또는 헤테로알킬렌이거나,
L1a 및 L1b가, 존재하는 경우, 독립적으로 하기 구조 중 하나를 갖는다;
D) L1이 각 발생에서, 독립적으로 임의의 알킬렌 또는 헤테로알킬렌 링커인, 방법. - 제10항에 있어서, 상기 화합물이 하기 구조 (IB)를 갖는, 방법:
화학식 (IB)
상기 화학식 (IB)에서,
x1, x2, x3 및 x4는, 각 발생에서, 독립적으로 0 내지 6의 정수이고;
z는 2 내지 100의 정수이다. - 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
A) R4가, 각 발생에서, 독립적으로 OH, O- 또는 ORd이고/이거나;
B) R5가, 각 발생에서, 옥소이고/이거나;
C) R1이, 각 발생에서, H이고/이거나;
D) R2 및 R3이 각각 독립적으로 OH 또는 -OP(=Ra)(Rb)Rc이고/이거나;
E) R2 또는 R3 중 하나가 OH 또는 -OP(=Ra)(Rb)Rc이고, R2 또는 R3 중 다른 하나가 Q 또는 Q에 대한 공유 결합을 포함하는 링커이고/이거나;
F) R2 및 R3이 각각 독립적으로 -OP(=Ra)(Rb)Rc이고, 임의로 Rc가 OL'이고/이거나,
L'가, Q, 상기 표적화 모이어티, 분석물 분자, 고체 지지체, 고체 지지체 잔기, 뉴클레오시드 또는 구조 (I)의 추가 화합물에 대한 헤테로알킬렌 링커이고/이거나,
L'가 알킬렌 옥사이드 또는 포스포디에스테르 모이어티, 또는 이의 조합을 포함하고/하거나,
L'가 하기 구조를 갖고/갖거나;
여기서, m" 및 n"는 독립적으로 1 내지 10의 정수이고;
Re는 H, 전자쌍 또는 카운터 이온이고;
L"는, Re 또는, Q, 상기 표적화 모이어티, 분석물 분자, 고체 지지체, 고체 지지체 잔기, 뉴클레오시드 또는 구조 (I)의 추가 화합물에 대한 직접 결합 또는 링크(linkage)이다;
G) R2 또는 R3이 하기 구조 중 하나를 갖고/갖거나;
H) R2 또는 R3이 하기 구조
를 갖는, 방법. - 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
A) Q가 친핵성 반응성 그룹, 친전자성 반응성 그룹 또는 첨가환화 반응성 그룹을 포함하고/하거나;
B) Q가 설프하이드릴, 디설파이드, 활성화 에스테르, 이소티오시아네이트, 아지드, 알킨, 알켄, 디엔, 친디엔체, 산 할라이드, 설포닐 할라이드, 포스핀, α-할로아미드, 비오틴, 아미노 또는 말레이미드 관능 그룹을 포함하고, 임의로
상기 활성화 에스테르가 N-석신이미드 에스테르, 이미도에스테르 또는 폴리플루오로페닐 에스테르이고, 또는
상기 아지드가 알킬 아지드 또는 아실 아지드이고/이거나;
C) Q가 하기의 구조 중 하나를 갖는 모이어티인, 방법:
상기식에서,
X는 할로이고;
EWG는 전자 인출 그룹 (electron withdrawing group)이다. - 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
A) M이, 각 발생에서, 독립적으로 아릴 또는 헤테로아릴 환으로부터 선택되는 4개 이상의 환을 포함하는 모이어티이고/이거나;
B) M이 착색되거나;
C) M이 형광성이고/이거나;
D) M이, 각 발생에서, 독립적으로 적어도 4개의 융합된 환을 포함하는 융합된-멀티사이클릭 아릴 모이어티를 포함하고/하거나;
E) M이, 각 발생에서, 독립적으로 디메틸아미노스틸벤, 퀴나크리돈, 플루오로페닐-디메틸-BODIPY, his-플루오로페닐-BODIPY, 아크리딘, 테릴렌, 섹시페닐, 포르피린, 벤조피렌, (플루오로페닐-디메틸-디플루오로보라-디아자-인다센)페닐, (비스-플루오로페닐-디플루오로보라-디아자-인다센)페닐, 쿼터페닐, 바이(bi)-벤조티아졸, 터(ter)-벤조티아졸, 바이-나프틸, 바이-안트라실, 스쿠아레인, 스쿠아릴륨, 9,10-에티닐안트라센 또는 터-나프틸 모이어티이고/이거나;
F) M이, 각 발생에서, 독립적으로 p-터페닐, 페릴렌, 아조벤젠, 페나진, 페난트롤린, 아크리딘, 티옥산트렌, 크리센, 루브렌, 코로넨, 시아닌, 페릴렌 이미드, 또는 페릴렌 아미드 또는 이의 유도체이고/이거나;
G) M이, 각 발생에서, 독립적으로 쿠마린 염료, 레조루핀 염료, 디피로메텐붕소 디플루오라이드 염료, 루테늄 비피리딜 염료, 에너지 전달 염료, 티아졸 오렌지 염료, 폴리메틴 또는 N-아릴-1,8-나프탈이미드 염료이고/이거나;
H) M이, 각 발생에서, 독립적으로 피렌, 페릴렌, 페릴렌 모노이미드 또는 6-FAM 또는 이의 유도체이고/이거나;
I) M이, 각 발생에서, 독립적으로 하기 구조 중 하나를 갖는, 방법:
. - 제15항에 있어서, 상기 중합체성 염료가 하기의 구조 중 하나를 갖는, 방법:
;
;
;
;
;
;; ; ; ; ;
상기식에서,
z는 3 내지 6의 정수이고,
m은 2 내지 5의 정수이고,
n은 1 내지 10의 정수이다; ; ;
상기식에서,
이고, 이다;
상기식에서,
이고,
이다;
상기식에서,
이고,
이다;
상기식에서,
이고 , 여기서, A는 항체이고,
이다;
상기식에서,
이고, 이다;
상기식에서,
이고, 여기서, m"는 4 또는 10이고,
이다;
상기식에서,
이고, 여기서, m"는 4 또는 10이고, A는 항체이고,
이다;
상기식에서,
이고, 여기서, m"는 4 또는 10이고, 이다;
상기식에서,
이고, 여기서, m"는 4 또는 10이고, 이다;
상기식에서,
이고, 여기서, m"는 4 또는 10이고,
이다;
상기식에서,
이고,
이다;
상기식에서,
이고,
이다;
상기식에서,
이고, 이다;
상기식에서,
이고,
이다;
상기식에서,
이고,
이다;
상기식에서,
이고, 여기서, m"는 4 또는 10이고,
이다;
상기식에서,
이고,
이다;
상기식에서,
이고,
이다;
상기식에서,
이고,
이다;
상기식에서,
이고,
이다;
상기식에서,
이고,
이다;
상기식에서,
이고,
이다;
상기식에서,
이고,
이다;
상기식에서,
이고,
이다;
상기식에서,
이고,
이다;
상기식에서,
이고,
이다;
상기식에서,
이다; ; ;
상기식에서,
이다; ; ;
상기식에서,
이다;
상기식에서,
이고,
이다;
상기식에서
,이고,
이다;
상기식에서,
이다;
상기식에서,
이다;
상기식에서,
이다;
상기식에서,
이다;
상기식에서,
이고,
이다;
상기식에서,
이다;
상기식에서,
이고,
이다;
상기식에서,
이고,
이고, 여기서, A는 항체이다;
상기식에서,
이고, 여기서, A는 항체이다; 또는
, 여기서, n은 23이고,
상기식에서,
F, F' 및 F''는 각각 하나의 구조를 갖는다:
F F'
F'' ; 그리고
dT는 하기의 구조를 갖는다:
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