KR20040023812A - 용융 금속의 측온 장치와 측온 방법 - Google Patents
용융 금속의 측온 장치와 측온 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20040023812A KR20040023812A KR10-2004-7001107A KR20047001107A KR20040023812A KR 20040023812 A KR20040023812 A KR 20040023812A KR 20047001107 A KR20047001107 A KR 20047001107A KR 20040023812 A KR20040023812 A KR 20040023812A
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- molten metal
- nozzle
- temperature
- image
- gas
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/28—Manufacture of steel in the converter
- C21C5/42—Constructional features of converters
- C21C5/46—Details or accessories
- C21C5/4673—Measuring and sampling devices
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J5/00—Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
- G01J5/02—Constructional details
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D21/00—Arrangement of monitoring devices; Arrangement of safety devices
- F27D21/0014—Devices for monitoring temperature
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D21/00—Arrangement of monitoring devices; Arrangement of safety devices
- F27D21/02—Observation or illuminating devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J5/00—Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
- G01J5/02—Constructional details
- G01J5/04—Casings
- G01J5/041—Mountings in enclosures or in a particular environment
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01K1/00—Details of thermometers not specially adapted for particular types of thermometer
- G01K1/08—Protective devices, e.g. casings
- G01K1/12—Protective devices, e.g. casings for preventing damage due to heat overloading
- G01K1/125—Protective devices, e.g. casings for preventing damage due to heat overloading for siderurgical use
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/52—Manufacture of steel in electric furnaces
- C21C2005/5288—Measuring or sampling devices
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Radiation Pyrometers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (9)
- 용융 금속을 수용하는 용기의 벽에 관통된 노즐을 설치하고, 그 노즐의 선단에 면하는 용융 금속의 열방사광을 이미지 파이버(화상 전송 파이버)를 통하여 도출하고, 도출한 열방사광으로부터 용융 금속의 온도를 측정하는 장치에 있어서,상기 노즐은 2중관 구조이며, 내관에 퍼지 가스를 통과시키면서 용융 금속의 열방사광을 관찰하고, 또 외관에 노즐 용손(溶損) 방지를 위한 보호 냉각 가스를 통과시키고,노즐과 이미지 파이버 장착부의 구성이, 노즐부, 퍼지ㆍ냉각 가스 도입부, 창유리를 갖는 이미지 파이버 장착부 및 이미지 파이버 보호 튜브의 4가지의 연결 가능한 부분으로 이루어지고,퍼지ㆍ냉각 가스 도입부에 한군데 이상의 접합 부분을 형성하여, 용융 금속의 열방사광이 이미지 파이버로 연통하기 위한 광축의 심출(芯出)을 가능하게 하는 구조를 갖고,이미지 파이버 후단에는 열방사 휘도의 2차원 분포를 측정하는 CCD 카메라 등의 촬상 장치가 접속되며,촬상 장치는 냉각 구조를 갖는 밀폐 박스에 수납되어, 용융 금속을 수용하는 용기의 외벽 근방에 설치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 용융 금속의 측온 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서, CCD 카메라가 발생하는 화상 신호를 디지털 신호로 변환하는 AD 변환 장치, 계산기, 노즐 가스 제어 장치, 카메라 제어 장치를 갖는 장치에서, PC는 화상(畵像) 상의 고휘도 영역(용융 금속상)의 휘도로부터 용융 금속의 온도를 연산하는 기능을 더 가지며,PC는 화상으로부터 노즐 선단부의 개공 상태를 판단하여, 노즐 가스 제어 장치에 대해 가스 종류 또는 가스 유량을 지시하는 신호를 보내는 것을 특징으로 하는 용융 금속의 측온 장치.
- 제2항에 있어서, PC에 입력된 화상 상의 고휘도 영역(용융 금속상)의 휘도로부터 용융 금속의 온도를 연산할 때에, 미리 지정된 영역내로부터 고휘도 영역(용융 금속상)을 추출하고, 그 휘도치로부터 용융 금속의 온도를 추정하는 것을 특징으로 하는 용융 금속의 측온 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서, 밀폐 박스내의 촬상 장치의 본체 또는 분위기 온도를 열전쌍 등에 의해 측정하고, 그 온도를 촬상 장치의 허용 상한 온도 이하로 유지하기 위해 밀폐 박스내로 보내주는 냉각 가스 또는 냉각수의 유량, 압력을 제어하는 것을 특징으로 하는 용융 금속의 측온 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서, 이미지 파이버 케이블을 내부 삽입 보호한 내관 플렉시블 호스와 내관 플렉시블 호스를 내장 보호하는 이미지 파이버 보호 튜브의 3중 구조로 하여, 내관 플렉시블 호스 및 이미지 파이버 보호 튜브에 냉각ㆍ퍼지 가스를 통과시키고 이것을 외부로 방출할 때에, 이미지 파이버 선단의 렌즈 부분에 상당하는 부위를 당해 가스에 의해 외부로부터 냉각 가능한 구조로 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 용융 금속의 측온 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서, 노즐과 이미지 파이버 장착부의 구성중, 퍼지ㆍ냉각 가스 도입부, 또는/및 창유리를 갖는 이미지 파이버 장착부를 수냉 구조로 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 용융 금속의 측온 장치.
- 제5항 또는 제6항에 있어서, 이미지 파이버 소선(小線) 또는 그 분위기 온도를 열전쌍 등에 의해 측정하고, 그 온도를 이미지 파이버 및 렌즈의 허용 상한 온도 이하로 유지하기 위해 퍼지ㆍ냉각 가스 또는/및 냉각수의 유량 또는/및 압력을 제어하는 것을 특징으로 하는 용융 금속의 측온 장치.
- 제2항에 있어서, 화상 상의 열방사광에 의한 고휘도 영역(용융 금속상)의 면적이 감소하여, 휘도치로부터 환산되는 용융 금속의 온도의 정밀도가 악화되었을 때에, 고농도 산소 함유 가스를 상기 노즐로부터 취입하여 노즐 선단부에 생성된 지금(地金; 응고 금속)을 용융하는 것을 특징으로 하는 용융 금속의 측온 장치.
- 정련로내의 용융 금속에 침지하는 2중관 구조의 노즐의 선단에 부착한 지금을 제거하는 방법에 있어서, 가동중인 정련로를 공로(空爐) 상태로 하여, 2중관 구조의 노즐의 외관과 내관의 공극 유로에는, 탄화 수소계의 기체, 액체 연료, 또는 가연성 가스를 단독으로, 또는 2종 이상을 혼합하여 흘리고, 상기 노즐의 내관에는 산소 가스를 연소가능한 농도 범위로 조정한 산소 함유 가스를 흘림으로써, 가동중인 정련로가 공로 상태에서 노즐 선단에 부착한 지금을 용류(溶流)ㆍ제거한 후, 정련로에 용융 금속을 투입하고 그 용융 금속을 측온할 때에, 정련로내의 용융 금속에 침지한 상기 노즐에 용융 금속의 침입 방지용의 불활성 가스를 압입하면서, 상기 노즐의 선단부에 면하는 용융 금속의 열방사광을 이미지 파이버를 통하여 촬상 장치에 취득하고, 촬상 장치가 출력하는 화상 신호를 디지털 화상 테이터로 변환하고, 상기 디지털 화상 데이터에 기초하여 연산 처리하여, 촬영 화면상의 용융 금속 온도를 측정하는 것을 특징으로 하는 용융 금속의 측온 방법.
Applications Claiming Priority (9)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001228169 | 2001-07-27 | ||
| JPJP-P-2001-00228169 | 2001-07-27 | ||
| JP2002103264A JP2003294534A (ja) | 2002-04-05 | 2002-04-05 | 溶融金属の測温装置 |
| JPJP-P-2002-00103264 | 2002-04-05 | ||
| JPJP-P-2002-00192319 | 2002-07-01 | ||
| JP2002192319A JP2004037163A (ja) | 2002-07-01 | 2002-07-01 | 溶融金属の測温装置 |
| JPJP-P-2002-00212967 | 2002-07-22 | ||
| JP2002212967A JP4215461B2 (ja) | 2001-07-27 | 2002-07-22 | 羽口の先端に付着した地金の除去方法及び溶融金属の測温方法 |
| PCT/JP2002/007627 WO2003010501A1 (fr) | 2001-07-27 | 2002-07-26 | Instrument de mesure de la temperature d'un metal en fusion et procede correspondant |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20040023812A true KR20040023812A (ko) | 2004-03-19 |
| KR100548119B1 KR100548119B1 (ko) | 2006-02-02 |
Family
ID=27482462
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020047001107A Expired - Fee Related KR100548119B1 (ko) | 2001-07-27 | 2002-07-26 | 용융 금속의 측온 장치와 측온 방법 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6923573B2 (ko) |
| EP (1) | EP1424543B1 (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR100548119B1 (ko) |
| CN (1) | CN1527932A (ko) |
| BR (1) | BR0211497A (ko) |
| ES (1) | ES2466766T3 (ko) |
| TW (1) | TW562866B (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO2003010501A1 (ko) |
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| WO2007015599A1 (en) * | 2005-07-30 | 2007-02-08 | Ls Cable Ltd. | Rechargeable power supply, battery device, contactless charger system and method for charging rechargeable battery cell |
| KR20210054344A (ko) | 2019-11-05 | 2021-05-13 | 주식회사 포스코 | 주조 설비 및 주조 방법 |
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| DE102004032561B3 (de) | 2004-07-05 | 2006-02-09 | Heraeus Electro-Nite International N.V. | Behälter für Metallschmelze sowie Verwendung des Behälters |
| BRPI0502779B1 (pt) * | 2005-06-09 | 2020-09-29 | Usinas Siderúrgicas De Minas Gerais S.A. - Usiminas | Dispositivo para medição contínua de temperatura do aço líquido no distribuidor com pirômetro infravermelho e fibra óptica |
| DE102005061675B3 (de) | 2005-12-21 | 2007-07-26 | Betriebsforschungsinstitut VDEh - Institut für angewandte Forschung GmbH | Konverter mit einem Behälter zur Aufnahme geschmolzenen Metalls und einer Messvorrichtung zur optischen Temperaturbestimmung des geschmolzenen Metalls |
| DE102006005476A1 (de) * | 2006-01-26 | 2007-09-13 | Heraeus Electro-Nite International N.V. | Vorrichtung zum Bestimmen einer Kenngröße einer Metallschmelze oder einer auf der Metallschmelze aufliegenden Schlackeschicht |
| CN1908601B (zh) * | 2006-08-10 | 2010-12-29 | 聚光科技(杭州)股份有限公司 | 一种高温液体温度连续测量方法及装置 |
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| US4737038A (en) * | 1987-01-15 | 1988-04-12 | Vanzetti Systems | Immersion infrared thermometer for molten materials |
| JPH0254133A (ja) * | 1988-08-19 | 1990-02-23 | Toshiba Ceramics Co Ltd | 放射温度計 |
| JPH03182185A (ja) * | 1989-12-11 | 1991-08-08 | Fujitsu Ltd | 赤外線監視システム |
| GB9022496D0 (en) * | 1990-10-17 | 1990-11-28 | British Steel Plc | Measurement of the temperature of a melt |
| JPH05312651A (ja) * | 1992-05-11 | 1993-11-22 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 溶湯の連続測温装置および連続成分分析装置 |
| US5302027A (en) * | 1992-10-22 | 1994-04-12 | Vesuvius Crucible Company | Refractory sight tube for optical temperature measuring device |
| KR0134654B1 (ko) * | 1993-10-05 | 1998-04-20 | 이요시 슌키치 | 광파이버를 사용한 온도측정장치 및 방법 |
| TW337553B (en) * | 1995-12-20 | 1998-08-01 | Voest Alpine Ind Anlagen | Method for determination of electromagnetic waves originating from a melt |
| US6071466A (en) * | 1996-10-17 | 2000-06-06 | Voest Alpine Industries, Inc. | Submergible probe for viewing and analyzing properties of a molten metal bath |
| JP3392736B2 (ja) * | 1997-11-10 | 2003-03-31 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 溶融金属の測温装置 |
| JP2001083013A (ja) * | 1999-09-10 | 2001-03-30 | Nippon Steel Corp | 溶融金属の測温装置 |
-
2002
- 2002-07-26 TW TW091116778A patent/TW562866B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-07-26 WO PCT/JP2002/007627 patent/WO2003010501A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2002-07-26 KR KR1020047001107A patent/KR100548119B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-07-26 US US10/485,099 patent/US6923573B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-07-26 BR BR0211497-6A patent/BR0211497A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-07-26 EP EP02751734.1A patent/EP1424543B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-07-26 ES ES02751734.1T patent/ES2466766T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-07-26 CN CNA028140796A patent/CN1527932A/zh active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2007015599A1 (en) * | 2005-07-30 | 2007-02-08 | Ls Cable Ltd. | Rechargeable power supply, battery device, contactless charger system and method for charging rechargeable battery cell |
| KR20210054344A (ko) | 2019-11-05 | 2021-05-13 | 주식회사 포스코 | 주조 설비 및 주조 방법 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1424543B1 (en) | 2014-05-21 |
| US6923573B2 (en) | 2005-08-02 |
| KR100548119B1 (ko) | 2006-02-02 |
| WO2003010501A1 (fr) | 2003-02-06 |
| TW562866B (en) | 2003-11-21 |
| EP1424543A1 (en) | 2004-06-02 |
| CN1527932A (zh) | 2004-09-08 |
| EP1424543A4 (en) | 2010-06-02 |
| BR0211497A (pt) | 2004-08-17 |
| ES2466766T3 (es) | 2014-06-11 |
| US20040174922A1 (en) | 2004-09-09 |
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