KR20080091455A - 이온성 고분자 장치 및 그 제조방법 - Google Patents
이온성 고분자 장치 및 그 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20080091455A KR20080091455A KR1020087018677A KR20087018677A KR20080091455A KR 20080091455 A KR20080091455 A KR 20080091455A KR 1020087018677 A KR1020087018677 A KR 1020087018677A KR 20087018677 A KR20087018677 A KR 20087018677A KR 20080091455 A KR20080091455 A KR 20080091455A
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- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/8636—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells with a gradient in another property than porosity
- H01M4/8642—Gradient in composition
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/20—Manufacture of shaped structures of ion-exchange resins
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G7/00—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for
- F03G7/005—Electro-chemical actuators; Actuators having a material for absorbing or desorbing gas, e.g. a metal hydride; Actuators using the difference in osmotic pressure between fluids; Actuators with elements stretchable when contacted with liquid rich in ions, with UV light, with a salt solution
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G7/00—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for
- F03G7/008—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for characterised by the actuating element
- F03G7/012—Electro-chemical actuators
- F03G7/0121—Electroactive polymers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/06—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances
- H01B1/12—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances organic substances
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- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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Abstract
Description
Claims (25)
- 복수개의 도전입자들을 포함하는 2개의 확장된 전극층, 상기 복수개의 도전입자들은 2개의 각 확장된 전극층들내에서 농도구배를 형성한다;2개의 확장된 전극층들 사이의 이온성 고분자 유전층; 및2개의 확장된 전극층들의 외표면상의 하나 이상의 도전층을 포함하는 이온성 고분자 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서, 농도구배가 2개의 확장된 전극층들의 외표면으로부터 이온성 고분자 유전층쪽으로 감소하는, 이온성 고분자 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서, 센서 또는 액추에이터로서 구성되는, 이온성 고분자 장치.
- 2개의 대향면상에 복수개의 표면 특징부들을 갖는 고분자 복합물; 및상기 2개의 각 대향면상의 하나 이상의 도전층을 포함하는, 이온성 고분자 장치.
- 제4항에 있어서, 상기 하나 이상의 도전층은 복수개의 표면 특징부들을 실질적으로 피복하고 있는, 이온성 고분자 장치.
- 제4항에 있어서, 상기 하나 이상의 도전층은 또한 임프린팅 플레이트인, 이온성 고분자 장치.
- 제4항에 있어서, 상기 고분자 복합물은 복수개의 도전입자들을 포함하는 2개의 확장된 전극층을 더 포함하며, 상기 2개의 확장된 각 전극층은 2개의 대향면 및 그 부근에 있는, 이온성 고분자 장치.
- 제4항에 있어서, 센서 또는 액추에이터로서 구성되는, 이온성 고분자 장치.
- 이온성 고분자 용액 내에 하나 이상의 금속염을 포함하는 혼합물을 제공하는 공정;상기 혼합물을 경화하여, 제1의 표면 및 제2의 표면을 갖는 하나 이상의 부분경화된 고분자층을 형성하는 공정, 상기 하나 이상의 부분경화된 고분자층은 하나 이상의 금속염을 포함한다; 및상기 하나 이상의 금속염을 환원하여, 복수개의 금속입자들을 형성하여, 제1의 표면 및 그 부근에서 제1의 확장된 전극층을 형성하는 공정을 포함하는, 이온성 고분자 장치의 제조방법.
- 제9항에 있어서, 하나 이상의 금속염을 환원하는 공정은 제2의 표면상의 하나 이상의 부분경화된 고분자층에 환원제를 첨가하는 공정을 포함하는, 이온성 고 분자 장치의 제조방법.
- 제9항에 있어서, 상기 하나 이상의 금속염을 환원하여, 복수개의 금속입자들을 형성하고, 그로써 제2의 표면 및 그 부근에서 제2의 확장된 전극층을 형성하는 공정을 더 포함하는, 이온성 고분자 장치의 제조방법.
- 제11항에 있어서, 복수개의 금속입자들은 제1의 표면 및 제2의 표면에서 제1의 확장된 전극층 및 제2의 확장된 전극층의 각각에 걸쳐 고농도의 농도구배를 형성하는, 이온성 고분자 장치의 제조방법.
- 제9항에 있어서, 하나 이상의 부분경화된 고분자층을 경화하여, 2개의 경화 고분자층을 형성하는 공정; 및2개의 경화된 고분자층을 조합하여 고분자 복합물을 형성하는 공정을 더 포함하는, 이온성 고분자 장치의 제조방법.
- 제9항에 있어서, 하나 이상의 부분경화된 고분자층을 경화하여, 2개의 경화 고분자층을 형성하는 공정;2개의 경화된 고분자층들 사이에 이온성 고분자 유전층을 제공하는 공정;2개의 경화된 고분자층과 이온성 고분자 유전층을 결합하여, 고분자 복합물을 형성하는 공정을 더 포함하는, 이온성 고분자 장치의 제조방법.
- 제13항 또는 제14항에 있어서, 상기의 복수개의 금속입자들은 제1의 표면에서 제1의 확장된 전극층에 걸쳐 고농도의 농도구배를 형성하는, 이온성 고분자 장치의 제조방법.
- 제11항, 제13항 또는 제14항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 제1의 표면 및 제2의 표면상에 하나 이상의 도전층을 부착하는 공정을 더 포함하는, 이온성 고분자 장치의 제조방법.
- 제14항에 있어서, 상기의 이온성 고분자 유전층을 제공하는 공정은, 제2의 이온성 고분자 용액을 제공하는 공정 및 제2의 이온성 고분자 용액을 경화하여 유전층을 형성하는 공정을 포함하는, 이온성 고분자 장치의 제조방법.
- 이온성 고분자 용액내에 복수개의 도전입자들을 포함하는 하나 이상의 혼합물을 제공하는 공정;하나 이상의 혼합물을 경화하여 복수개의 도전입자들을 포함하는 하나 이상의 확장된 전극층을 형성하는 공정;하나 이상의 확장된 전극층들 중 한 층 상에 이온성 고분자 유전층을 제공하는 공정; 및하나 이상의 확장된 유전층의 외표면상에 하나 이상의 도전층을 부착하는 공정을 포함하는, 이온성 고분자 장치의 제조방법.
- 제18항에 있어서, 상기의 이온성 고분자 유전층을 공급하는 공정은, 제2의 이온성 고분자 용액을 공급하는 공정, 및 제2의 이온성 고분자 용액을 경화하여 유전층을 형성하는 공정을 포함하는, 이온성 고분자 장치의 제조방법.
- 제18항에 있어서, 상기의 하나 이상의 확장된 전극층 내에서 복수개의 도전입자들이 농도 구배를 형성하는, 이온성 고분자 장치의 제조방법.
- 제18항에 있어서, 상기 하나 이상의 혼합물을 경화하여, 고분자 유전층 상에 제2의 확장된 전극층을 형성하는 공정을 더 포함하는, 이온성 고분자 장치의 제조방법.
- 제18항에 있어서, 하나 이상의 확장된 전극층과 이온성 고분자 유전층의 둘을 조합하는 공정을 더 포함하는, 이온성 고분자 장치의 제조방법.
- 하나 이상의 임프린팅 플레이트를 공급하는 공정;이온성 고분자 용액을 제공하는 공정; 및하나 이상의 임프린팅 플레이트 상에 이온성 고분자 용액을 도포하여, 표면 특징부들을 갖는 하나 이상의 임프린팅된 고분자층을 형성하는 공정을 포함하는, 이온성 고분자 장치의 제조방법.
- 제23항에 있어서, 하나 이상의 임프린팅 플레이트를 제거하는 공정 및 임프린팅된 고분자층 상에 하나 이상의 도전층을 부착하는 공정을 더 포함하는, 이온성 고분자 장치의 제조방법.
- 제23항에 있어서, 2개의 임프린팅된 고분자층을 조합하여, 고분자 복합물을 형성하는 공정을 더 포함하는, 이온성 고분자 장치의 제조방법.
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| US76117506P | 2006-01-23 | 2006-01-23 | |
| US60/761,175 | 2006-01-23 |
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| KR20080091455A true KR20080091455A (ko) | 2008-10-13 |
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| US (1) | US20090032394A1 (ko) |
| EP (1) | EP1991606A2 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JP2009523905A (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR20080091455A (ko) |
| CN (1) | CN101370858A (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO2007084796A2 (ko) |
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| WO2012015115A1 (ko) * | 2010-07-28 | 2012-02-02 | 서강대학교 산학협력단 | 이온성 고분자 복합체 및 그 제조방법 |
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| US12013295B2 (en) | 2018-10-22 | 2024-06-18 | Industry-University Cooperation Foundation Hanyang University | Composite comprising ionic liquid, pressure sensor comprising same, and method for manufacturing pressure sensor |
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| US11594672B2 (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2023-02-28 | Meta Platforms Technologies, Llc | Spatially addressable nanovoided polymers |
| US11953702B1 (en) | 2018-12-11 | 2024-04-09 | Meta Platforms Technologies, Llc | Nanovoided graded-index optical elements, optical arrays, and methods of forming the same |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2007084796A3 (en) | 2008-07-17 |
| US20090032394A1 (en) | 2009-02-05 |
| WO2007084796A2 (en) | 2007-07-26 |
| CN101370858A (zh) | 2009-02-18 |
| JP2009523905A (ja) | 2009-06-25 |
| EP1991606A2 (en) | 2008-11-19 |
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