KR20110051821A - 유기태양전지의 P형 전도막으로 사용되는 NiO 전도막, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 광전변환효율이 향상된 유기태양전지 - Google Patents
유기태양전지의 P형 전도막으로 사용되는 NiO 전도막, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 광전변환효율이 향상된 유기태양전지 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20110051821A KR20110051821A KR1020090108601A KR20090108601A KR20110051821A KR 20110051821 A KR20110051821 A KR 20110051821A KR 1020090108601 A KR1020090108601 A KR 1020090108601A KR 20090108601 A KR20090108601 A KR 20090108601A KR 20110051821 A KR20110051821 A KR 20110051821A
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- conductive film
- solar cell
- organic solar
- nio
- photoelectric conversion
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000013086 organic photovoltaic Methods 0.000 title claims 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000013077 target material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical group [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L caesium carbonate Chemical compound [Cs+].[Cs+].[O-]C([O-])=O FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000024 caesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(IV) isopropoxide Chemical compound CC(C)O[Ti](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004246 zinc acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- JQRBBVRBGGXTLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyethanol Chemical compound COCCO.COCCO JQRBBVRBGGXTLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 13
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium fluoride Chemical compound [Li+].[F-] PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 11
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- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 8
- XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N C60 fullerene Chemical compound C12=C3C(C4=C56)=C7C8=C5C5=C9C%10=C6C6=C4C1=C1C4=C6C6=C%10C%10=C9C9=C%11C5=C8C5=C8C7=C3C3=C7C2=C1C1=C2C4=C6C4=C%10C6=C9C9=C%11C5=C5C8=C3C3=C7C1=C1C2=C4C6=C2C9=C5C3=C12 XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000000231 atomic layer deposition Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000301 poly(3-hexylthiophene-2,5-diyl) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910003472 fullerene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- JAONJTDQXUSBGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dizinc;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Zn+2].[Zn+2] JAONJTDQXUSBGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001230 polyarylate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XQNMSKCVXVXEJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7,14,25,32-tetrazaundecacyclo[21.13.2.22,5.03,19.04,16.06,14.08,13.020,37.024,32.026,31.034,38]tetraconta-1(36),2,4,6,8,10,12,16,18,20(37),21,23(38),24,26,28,30,34,39-octadecaene-15,33-dione 7,14,25,32-tetrazaundecacyclo[21.13.2.22,5.03,19.04,16.06,14.08,13.020,37.025,33.026,31.034,38]tetraconta-1(37),2,4,6,8,10,12,16,18,20,22,26,28,30,32,34(38),35,39-octadecaene-15,24-dione Chemical compound O=c1c2ccc3c4ccc5c6nc7ccccc7n6c(=O)c6ccc(c7ccc(c8nc9ccccc9n18)c2c37)c4c56.O=c1c2ccc3c4ccc5c6c(ccc(c7ccc(c8nc9ccccc9n18)c2c37)c46)c1nc2ccccc2n1c5=O XQNMSKCVXVXEJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001609 Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920012266 Poly(ether sulfone) PES Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000265 Polyparaphenylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCEWYIDBDVPMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N [60]pcbm Chemical compound C123C(C4=C5C6=C7C8=C9C%10=C%11C%12=C%13C%14=C%15C%16=C%17C%18=C(C=%19C=%20C%18=C%18C%16=C%13C%13=C%11C9=C9C7=C(C=%20C9=C%13%18)C(C7=%19)=C96)C6=C%11C%17=C%15C%13=C%15C%14=C%12C%12=C%10C%10=C85)=C9C7=C6C2=C%11C%13=C2C%15=C%12C%10=C4C23C1(CCCC(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 MCEWYIDBDVPMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VQQONBUSTPHTDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Sn]=O.[In].[Ag].[Sn]=O.[In] Chemical compound [Sn]=O.[In].[Ag].[Sn]=O.[In] VQQONBUSTPHTDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LCVIJCNDMKURGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Sn]=O.[Zn].[In].[Ag].[Sn]=O.[Zn].[In] Chemical compound [Sn]=O.[Zn].[In].[Ag].[Sn]=O.[Zn].[In] LCVIJCNDMKURGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005290 antiferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- QSDXBQLLEWVRIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum silver dizinc oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Zn+2].[Al+3].[Ag+].[O-2].[Zn+2].[Al+3] QSDXBQLLEWVRIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940117389 dichlorobenzene Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920005570 flexible polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical group [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HRHKULZDDYWVBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxozinc;tin Chemical compound [In].[Sn].[Zn]=O HRHKULZDDYWVBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- INAAIJLSXJJHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pibenzimol Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1C1=CC=C(N=C(N2)C=3C=C4NC(=NC4=CC=3)C=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C2=C1 INAAIJLSXJJHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003227 poly(N-vinyl carbazole) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000553 poly(phenylenevinylene) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001197 polyacetylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011112 polyethylene naphthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000128 polypyrrole Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- UEHUAEMPRCIIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver dizinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Zn+2].[In+3].[Ag+].[O-2].[Zn+2].[In+3] UEHUAEMPRCIIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[Zn++].[In+3] YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GKWLILHTTGWKLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydrothieno[3,4-b][1,4]dioxine Chemical compound O1CCOC2=CSC=C21 GKWLILHTTGWKLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MAGFQRLKWCCTQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 4-ethenylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 MAGFQRLKWCCTQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004770 highest occupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010849 ion bombardment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013212 metal-organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002250 progressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000314 transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F10/00—Individual photovoltaic cells, e.g. solar cells
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
- C23C14/08—Oxides
- C23C14/085—Oxides of iron group metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/01—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic
- B32B15/013—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic one layer being formed of an iron alloy or steel, another layer being formed of a metal other than iron or aluminium
- B32B15/015—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic one layer being formed of an iron alloy or steel, another layer being formed of a metal other than iron or aluminium the said other metal being copper or nickel or an alloy thereof
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- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K30/00—Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation
- H10K30/30—Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation comprising bulk heterojunctions, e.g. interpenetrating networks of donor and acceptor material domains
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- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/80—Constructional details
- H10K50/805—Electrodes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2457/00—Electrical equipment
- B32B2457/12—Photovoltaic modules
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K2102/00—Constructional details relating to the organic devices covered by this subclass
- H10K2102/10—Transparent electrodes, e.g. using graphene
- H10K2102/101—Transparent electrodes, e.g. using graphene comprising transparent conductive oxides [TCO]
- H10K2102/103—Transparent electrodes, e.g. using graphene comprising transparent conductive oxides [TCO] comprising indium oxides, e.g. ITO
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- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K30/00—Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/10—Organic polymers or oligomers
- H10K85/111—Organic polymers or oligomers comprising aromatic, heteroaromatic, or aryl chains, e.g. polyaniline, polyphenylene or polyphenylene vinylene
- H10K85/113—Heteroaromatic compounds comprising sulfur or selene, e.g. polythiophene
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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Abstract
Description
| 예 | 진공 스퍼터링 수행시간(초) | NiO 전도막 두께(㎚) |
| 실시예 2 | 60 | 3 |
| 실시예 3 | 100 | 5 |
| 실시예 4 | 200 | 10 |
| 실시예 5 | 400 | 20 |
| 실시예 6 | 600 | 30 |
| 예 | 단락전류(㎃/㎠) | 개방전압(V) | 곡선인자 | 광전변환효율(%) |
| 비교예 1 | 7.55 | 0.60 | 0.64 | 2.90 |
| 실시예 2 | 8.30 | 0.58 | 0.63 | 3.01 |
| 실시예 3 | 6.71 | 0.54 | 0.64 | 2.34 |
| 실시예 4 | 6.10 | 0.54 | 0.62 | 2.04 |
| 실시예 5 | 5.35 | 0.54 | 0.61 | 1.77 |
| 실시예 6 | 4.06 | 0.52 | 0.65 | 1.38 |
| 예 | 단락전류(㎃/㎠) | 개방전압(V) | 곡선인자 | 광전변환효율(%) |
| 실시예 7 | 8.87 | 0.6 | 0.65 | 3.51 |
| 비교예 2 | 5.86 | 0.47 | 0.47 | 1.26 |
Claims (15)
- 타겟 물질로 니켈 또는 니켈산화물을 사용하고 산소, 아르곤 또는 이들의 혼합가스를 공급하면서 진공 스퍼터링 공정을 수행하여 제조되는 유기태양전지 P형 전도막용 NiO 전도막.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 진공 스퍼터링 공정은 RF 파워를 100 - 300 W로 인가하고 아르곤, 산소 또는 이들의 혼합가스를 공급하여 공정압력 5 mTorr에서 20 - 600 초간 수행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기태양전지 P형 전도막용 NiO 전도막.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 진공 스퍼터링 공정으로 NiO 전도막의 두께가 1 - 30 ㎚ 범위인 것을 특징으로 하는 유기태양전지 P형 전도막용 NiO 전도막.
- RF 파워를 100 - 300 W로 인가하고 아르곤, 산소 또는 이들의 혼합가스를 공급하여 공정압력 5 mTorr에서 20 - 600 초간 진공 스퍼터링 공정으로 두께가 1 - 30 ㎚ 범위로 제조되는 NiO 전도막의 제조방법.
- 기판/양극/P형 전도막/광활성층/음극의 순서로 적층되는 유기태양전지에 있어서, 상기 P형 전도막은 타켓 물질로 니켈 또는 니켈 산화물을 사용하고 아르곤, 산소 또는 이들의 혼합가스를 공급하면서 진공 스퍼터링 공정으로 제조되는 NiO 전도막인 것을 특징으로 하는 광전변환효율이 향상된 유기태양전지.
- 기판/양극/P형 전도막/광활성층/N형 전도막/음극의 순서로 적층되는 유기태양전지에 있어서, 상기 P형 전도막은 타켓 물질로 니켈 또는 니켈산화물을 사용하고 아르곤, 산소 또는 이들의 혼합가스를 공급하면서 진공 스퍼터링 공정으로 제조되는 NiO 전도막인 것을 특징으로 하는 광전변환효율이 향상된 유기태양전지.
- 제6항에 있어서, 상기 N형 전도막은 산화아연(ZnO), 산화티타늄(TiO2) 또는 탄산세슘(Cs2CO3)인 것을 특징으로 하는 광전변환효율이 향상된 유기태양전지.
- 제7항에 있어서, 상기 산화아연 전도막은 아연 아세테이트(Zinc acetate), 2-메톡시에탄올(2-Methoxyethanol) 및 에탄올아민(ethanolamine)으로 이루어진 혼 합용액을 500 - 5000 rpm으로 스핀코팅하고, 대기 분위기 100 - 250 ℃에서 1 - 30 분간 열처리하여 산화아연 전도막의 두께가 10 - 200 ㎚ 범위로 제조되는 것을 특징으로 하는 광전변환효율이 향상된 유기태양전지.
- 제7항에 있어서, 상기 산화티타늄 전도막은 티타늄 이소프로포옥사이드(Ti[OCH(CH3)2]4), 2-메톡시에탄올(2-Methoxyethanol) 및 에탄올아민(ethanolamine)으로 이루어진 혼합용액을 500 - 5000 rpm으로 스핀코팅하고, 대기 분위기 80 - 250 ℃에서 1 - 120 분간 열처리하여 제조되는 것을 특징으로 하는 광전변환효율이 향상된 유기태양전지.
- 제7항에 있어서, 상기 탄산세슘 전도막은 탄산세슘(Cs2CO3) 및 2-메톡시에탄올(2-Methoxyethanol)로 이루어진 혼합용액을 500 - 5000 rpm으로 스핀코팅하고, 대기 분위기 100 - 200 ℃에서 1 - 30 분간 열처리하여 제조되는 것을 특징으로 하는 광전변환효율이 향상된 유기태양전지.
- 기판/양극/N형 전도막/광활성층/P형 전도막/음극의 순서로 적층되는 유기태 양전지에 있어서, 상기 P형 전도막은 타켓 물질로 니켈 또는 니켈산화물을 사용하고 아르곤, 산소 또는 이들의 혼합가스를 공급하면서 진공 스퍼터링 공정으로 제조되는 NiO 전도막인 것을 특징으로 하는 광전변환효율이 향상된 유기태양전지.
- 제11항에 있어서, 상기 N형 전도막은 산화아연(ZnO), 산화티타늄(TiO2) 또는 탄산세슘(Cs2CO3)인 것을 특징으로 하는 광전변환효율이 향상된 유기태양전지.
- 제12항에 있어서, 상기 산화아연 전도막은 아연 아세테이트(Zinc acetate), 2-메톡시에탄올(2-Methoxyethanol) 및 에탄올아민(ethanolamine)으로 이루어진 혼합용액을 500 - 5000 rpm으로 스핀코팅하고, 대기 분위기 100 - 250 ℃에서 1 - 30 분간 열처리하여 산화아연 전도막의 두께가 10 - 200 ㎚ 범위로 제조되는 것을 특징으로 하는 광전변환효율이 향상된 유기태양전지.
- 제12항에 있어서, 상기 산화티타늄 전도막은 티타늄 이소프로포옥사이드(Ti[OCH(CH3)2]4), 2-메톡시에탄올(2-Methoxyethanol) 및 에탄올아민(ethanolamine)으로 이루어진 혼합용액을 500 - 5000 rpm으로 스핀코팅하고, 대 기 분위기 80 - 250 ℃에서 1 - 120 분간 열처리하여 제조되는 것을 특징으로 하는 광전변환효율이 향상된 유기태양전지.
- 제12항에 있어서, 상기 탄산세슘 전도막은 탄산세슘(Cs2CO3) 및 2-메톡시에탄올(2-Methoxyethanol)로 이루어진 혼합용액을 500 - 5000 rpm으로 스핀코팅하고, 대기 분위기 100 - 200 ℃에서 1 - 30 분간 열처리하여 제조되는 것을 특징으로 하는 광전변환효율이 향상된 유기태양전지.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| KR1020090108601A KR20110051821A (ko) | 2009-11-11 | 2009-11-11 | 유기태양전지의 P형 전도막으로 사용되는 NiO 전도막, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 광전변환효율이 향상된 유기태양전지 |
| US12/895,986 US20110108116A1 (en) | 2009-11-11 | 2010-10-01 | P-type NiO conducting film for organic solar cell, a method for preparation of NiO conducting film, and an organic solar cell with enhanced light-to-electric energy conversion using the same |
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| KR1020090108601A KR20110051821A (ko) | 2009-11-11 | 2009-11-11 | 유기태양전지의 P형 전도막으로 사용되는 NiO 전도막, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 광전변환효율이 향상된 유기태양전지 |
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| KR101254431B1 (ko) * | 2011-06-30 | 2013-04-12 | 연세대학교 산학협력단 | 니켈 산화물 박막 및 이를 이용한 유기 태양전지의 제조 방법 |
| KR101401424B1 (ko) * | 2012-11-29 | 2014-06-02 | 서울대학교산학협력단 | 유기물 반도체 물질, 이를 이용한 트랜지스터 소자 및 트랜지스터 소자의 제조방법 |
| KR101408160B1 (ko) * | 2014-03-17 | 2014-06-19 | 서울대학교산학협력단 | 유기물 반도체 물질, 이를 이용한 트랜지스터 소자 및 트랜지스터 소자의 제조방법 |
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| US20030031928A1 (en) * | 1999-05-20 | 2003-02-13 | Saint-Gobain Vitrage | Electrochemical device |
| WO2003034533A1 (fr) * | 2001-10-11 | 2003-04-24 | Bridgestone Corporation | Electrode semi-conductrice a oxyde metallique sensible a un colorant organique et son procede de fabrication, et photopile sensible a un colorant organique |
| US20090229667A1 (en) * | 2008-03-14 | 2009-09-17 | Solarmer Energy, Inc. | Translucent solar cell |
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2009
- 2009-11-11 KR KR1020090108601A patent/KR20110051821A/ko not_active Ceased
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- 2010-10-01 US US12/895,986 patent/US20110108116A1/en not_active Abandoned
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| KR101254431B1 (ko) * | 2011-06-30 | 2013-04-12 | 연세대학교 산학협력단 | 니켈 산화물 박막 및 이를 이용한 유기 태양전지의 제조 방법 |
| US9472693B2 (en) | 2012-06-07 | 2016-10-18 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Solar cell and method for manufacturing the same |
| KR101401424B1 (ko) * | 2012-11-29 | 2014-06-02 | 서울대학교산학협력단 | 유기물 반도체 물질, 이를 이용한 트랜지스터 소자 및 트랜지스터 소자의 제조방법 |
| KR101408160B1 (ko) * | 2014-03-17 | 2014-06-19 | 서울대학교산학협력단 | 유기물 반도체 물질, 이를 이용한 트랜지스터 소자 및 트랜지스터 소자의 제조방법 |
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