KR20140007348A - 반도체 장치 및 그 제조 방법 - Google Patents
반도체 장치 및 그 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20140007348A KR20140007348A KR1020137016757A KR20137016757A KR20140007348A KR 20140007348 A KR20140007348 A KR 20140007348A KR 1020137016757 A KR1020137016757 A KR 1020137016757A KR 20137016757 A KR20137016757 A KR 20137016757A KR 20140007348 A KR20140007348 A KR 20140007348A
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Abstract
도 1(b)에 있어서, 리프트 오프층(21) 상에, n형 GaN층(11), p형 GaN층(13)을 순차 성막한다(성장 공정). 도 1(c)에 나타낸 바와 같이, p형 GaN층(13)의 표면(상면)에 p측 전극(14)을 형성한다. 도 1(d)에 나타낸 바와 같이, 캡 메탈(31)을 개재시켜 동 블록(32)을 상면 전체에 형성한다. 그 후, 화학적 처리에 의해서 리프트 오프층(21)을 제거한다(리프트 오프 공정). 다음으로, 이 면이 노출한 n형 GaN층(11)과 p형 GaN층(12)의 적층 구조에 대해서, 이방성 웨트 에칭을 실시한다(표면 에칭 공정). 도 1(f)에 나타낸 바와 같이, 상기의 에칭 후의 N 극성면은, 그 표면 형상이{10-1-1}면군으로 구성된 요철로 이루어진다. 다음으로, 도 1(g)에 나타낸 바와 같이, 이 상태의 n형 GaN층(11)의 하면에, n측 전극(전극)(12)을 형성한다(전극 형성 공정).
Description
도 2는 극성면에 대해서 이방성 에칭 후의 GaN 표면의 SEM 사진(a:Ga 극성면, b:N 극성면)이다.
도 3은 본 발명의 실시형태에 따른 반도체 장치의 제조 방법의 변형예를 나타내는 공정마다(그 1)의 상면도(상측), 단면도(하측)이다.
도 4는 본 발명의 실시형태에 따른 반도체 장치의 제조 방법의 변형예를 나타내는 공정마다(그 2)의 상면도(상측), 단면도(하측)이다.
도 5는 본 발명의 실시형태에 따른 반도체 장치의 제조 방법의 변형예를 나타내는 공정마다(그 3)의 상면도(상측), 단면도(하측)이다.
도 6은 변형예에 있어서의 n측 제1 전극과 n측 제2 전극의 구성의 예이다.
도 7은 실시예에 있어서의 표면의 이방성 에칭 후의 형상의 SEM 사진이다.
도 8은 Ga 극성면, N 극성면 및 반극성면 상에 형성한 Cr/Ni/Au 전극의 전류-전압 특성의 열처리 온도 의존성((a) As-depo. 상태, (b) 250℃에서의 열처리 후, (c) 400℃에서의 열처리 후), 및 전극이 Ti/Ni/Au의 경우의 전류-전압 특성의 열처리 온도 의존성((d) As-depo. 상태, (e) 250℃에서의 열처리 후, (f) 400℃에서의 열처리 후)이다.
도 9는 종래의 발광소자의 일례의 제조 방법을 간략화하여 나타낸 도이다.
도 10은 종래의 발광소자의 다른 일례의 제조 방법을 간략화하여 나타낸 도이다.
12, 94 n측 전극(전극)
13 p형 GaN층(p형 III족 질화물 반도체층)
14, 44, 95 p측 전극
20 사파이어 기판(성장용 기판)
21, 96 리프트 오프층
31, 45 캡 메탈
32, 46 동 블록
41 홈
42 n측 제1 전극(전극)
43 절연층
47 컨택트 구멍
48 n측 제2 전극(전극)
Claims (13)
- n형 III족 질화물 반도체층과, 상기 n형 III족 질화물 반도체층의 표면에 오믹 접촉하는 전극을 구비하는 반도체 장치로서:
상기 표면은 반극성면인 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 반극성면은{10-1-1}면군(面群)으로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 장치.
- 제2항에 있어서,
상기 표면은 n형 III족 질화물 반도체의 질소 극성면을 이방성 화학 에칭하는 것에 의해서 형성되고, 상기 n형 III족 질화물 반도체 장치의 표면은 상기 반극성면으로 구성된 요철(凹凸)을 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 장치.
- 제3항에 있어서,
상기 n형 III족 질화물 반도체층은 에피택셜 성장에 의해서 성장용 기판 상에 형성된 단결정이고,
상기 질소 극성면은, 에피택셜 성장 후에 상기 n형 III족 질화물 반도체층과 상기 성장용 기판을 분리하는 것에 의해서 얻어지는 상기 성장용 기판 측의 면인 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 장치.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 전극은 상기 n형 III족 질화물 반도체층의 반극성면에 티탄(Ti), 니켈(Ni), 금(Au)이 순차 적층된 구성을 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 장치.
- 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 전극으로부터 상기 표면에 있어서의 주면(主面)과 수직 방향으로 전류가 흘러가 동작하는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 장치.
- 제1항 내지 제6항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 전극이 상기 n형 III족 질화물 반도체층에 있어서의 한쪽의 주면측에서 반극성면으로 구성된 표면 상에 형성되고, 또 상기 전극과 연결된 다른 전극이 상기 n형 III족 질화물 반도체층에 있어서의 다른 한쪽의 주면측에 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 장치.
- 제7항에 있어서,
상기 다른 전극은 상기 III족 질화물 반도체에 있어서의 Ga 극성면측에서 형성된 리세스 구조의 저면에 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 장치.
- 제7항 또는 제8항에 있어서,
상기 다른 전극은 니켈(Ni)을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 장치.
- 제7항 또는 제8항에 있어서,
상기 다른 전극은 크롬(Cr), 니켈(Ni), 금(Au)이 순차 적층된 구성을 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 장치.
- n형 III족 질화물 반도체층이 이용되는 반도체 장치의 제조 방법으로서:
상기 n형 III족 질화물 반도체층을 성장용 기판 상에 에피택셜 성장시키는 성장 공정과,
상기 n형 III족 질화물 반도체층과 상기 성장용 기판을 분리해, 상기 n형 III족 질화물 반도체층에 있어서의 상기 성장용 기판 측의 면을 노출시키는 리프트 오프 공정과,
상기 n형 III족 질화물 반도체층에 있어서의 상기 성장용 기판 측의 면에 대해서 이방성 화학 에칭을 실시하는 것에 의해, 상기 n형 III족 질화물 반도체층에 있어서의 상기 성장용 기판 측의 면에서 반극성면이 노출한 표면을 형성하는 표면 에칭 공정과,
상기 표면 상에 전극을 형성하는 전극 형성 공정
을 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 장치의 제조 방법.
- 제11항에 있어서,
상기 표면 에칭 공정에 있어서의 이방성 에칭은 알칼리성 용액을 이용한 웨트 에칭인 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 장치의 제조 방법.
- 제11항 또는 제12항에 있어서,
상기 성장 공정에 있어서, 상기 n형 질화물 반도체층은 리프트 오프층을 개재시켜 상기 성장용 기판 상에 형성되고,
상기 리프트 오프 공정에 있어서, 상기 리프트 오프층을 선택적으로 에칭하는 것에 의해, 상기 n형 III족 질화물 반도체층과 상기 성장용 기판을 분리하는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 장치의 제조 방법.
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| PCT/JP2010/007611 WO2012090252A1 (ja) | 2010-12-28 | 2010-12-28 | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
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| EP (1) | EP2660855A4 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JP5847732B2 (ko) |
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| KR20240139573A (ko) * | 2023-03-14 | 2024-09-23 | 웨이브로드 주식회사 | 그룹3족 금속 극성 표면을 갖는 반도체 템플릿의 제조 방법 |
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| JP5881689B2 (ja) * | 2011-05-25 | 2016-03-09 | Dowaエレクトロニクス株式会社 | 発光素子チップ及びその製造方法 |
| JP2014120669A (ja) * | 2012-12-18 | 2014-06-30 | Toshiba Corp | 半導体発光素子 |
| KR101505117B1 (ko) | 2013-06-21 | 2015-03-23 | 비비에스에이 리미티드 | 3족 질화물 반도체 적층체 |
| JP6302303B2 (ja) * | 2014-03-17 | 2018-03-28 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体発光素子 |
| EP3425684B1 (en) * | 2016-03-01 | 2023-11-22 | Stanley Electric Co., Ltd. | Vertical-type ultraviolet light-emitting diode |
| CN108305918B (zh) * | 2017-01-12 | 2019-07-16 | 中国科学院苏州纳米技术与纳米仿生研究所 | 氮化物半导体发光器件及其制作方法 |
| JP2018206986A (ja) * | 2017-06-06 | 2018-12-27 | ソニー株式会社 | 発光素子および表示装置 |
| JP2019169680A (ja) * | 2018-03-26 | 2019-10-03 | 豊田合成株式会社 | 発光素子およびその製造方法 |
| JP2019205970A (ja) * | 2018-05-29 | 2019-12-05 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 半導体光電極 |
| JP6967024B2 (ja) * | 2019-02-04 | 2021-11-17 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
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| JP2001007394A (ja) * | 1999-06-18 | 2001-01-12 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 半導体基板およびその作製方法および半導体発光素子 |
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| KR100769727B1 (ko) | 2006-08-17 | 2007-10-23 | 삼성전기주식회사 | 표면 요철 형성방법 및 그를 이용한 질화갈륨계발광다이오드 소자의 제조방법 |
| JP2008235792A (ja) * | 2007-03-23 | 2008-10-02 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 半導体装置とその製造方法 |
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| KR100942713B1 (ko) * | 2008-05-07 | 2010-02-16 | 주식회사 세미콘라이트 | 질화물계 발광소자 및 그 제조방법 |
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| JP5847732B2 (ja) | 2016-01-27 |
| US8963290B2 (en) | 2015-02-24 |
| CN103283003A (zh) | 2013-09-04 |
| US20140015105A1 (en) | 2014-01-16 |
| EP2660855A4 (en) | 2014-07-02 |
| JPWO2012090252A1 (ja) | 2014-06-05 |
| CN103283003B (zh) | 2016-04-20 |
| EP2660855A1 (en) | 2013-11-06 |
| WO2012090252A1 (ja) | 2012-07-05 |
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